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Science-Week 6

The document discusses different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. It also discusses solutions, factors that affect solubility, and the definitions and differences between unsaturated, saturated and supersaturated solutions.

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Leiron Jeo Fernandez
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6 views

Science-Week 6

The document discusses different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. It also discusses solutions, factors that affect solubility, and the definitions and differences between unsaturated, saturated and supersaturated solutions.

Uploaded by

Leiron Jeo Fernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MIXTURE

HOMOGENOUS HETEROGENOUS
It shows a uniform The substances
composition, no combined are
trace of the other obviously seen.
substances that
are combined.
SOLUTION
COLLOID

SUSPENSION
SOLUTION

Homogeneous mixtures

One of the substances dissolves in the other


Solute- substance that is dissolved
Solvent- substance that dissolves a solute
Solute- substance that is dissolved
Solvent- substance that dissolves a solute
Soluble Insoluble

A substance is able to A substance incapable


be dissolved in solvent of being dissolved.
SOLUTION
Can we separate solute from solvent?

Through evaporation
Factors affecting solubility
a. Size of particles -the smaller the solute,
the faster it can be dissolved
b. Temperature- increase in the temperature of the
solution, increases the solubility of the solution
Solubility
It is defined as the maximum amount of a substance
that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a
specified temperature.

Amount of solvent

Temperature

Amount of solute
SOLUTION

Unsaturated Saturated Supersaturated


Unsaturated
Can still hold more solute at the given temperature
20 ˚C
Saturated
20 ˚C
Saturated
Holds maximum solute at that temperature

20 ˚C
What will happen if you add 5 more grams of salt?
Total: 20 grams of salt is dissolved
Supersaturated
Holds more solute than theoretically possible at that
temperature
250 g
250 g of sugar
Write TRUE if the statement is CORRECT and FALSE if it is NOT
CORRECT.
TRUE
_____1. There are three types of solutions according to saturation:
unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated solution.
FALSE
_____2. Rodrigo prepared a saline solution. He added salt to water and stirred
it until there is no more salt settling at the bottom of the cup. This solution is
said to be saturated.
_____3. Mixing powdered juice into water until it cannot be dissolved creates a
TRUE
saturated solution.
FALSE
_____4. Leni keeps adding sugar to the coffee until no sugar can be dissolved.
The coffee which Leni prepared is unsaturated solution.
_____5. If you add 1 teaspoon of rock salt into 1 liter of water and stir it, the
FALSE
solution is said to be unsaturated.
ANSWER PAGE 25

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