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76 views

10mathsch1 2test1pdf

Uploaded by

sandeep
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Time:- 90 min Class:- 10th Maths Chapter:- 1 and 2 Test:- 1 2024-25 Maximum Marks 40

Section A [Each question 1 mark = 10 marks]


1. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x + k is 2, then the value of ‘k’ is
(a) -10 (b) -5 (c) 10 (d) 5
2. (1 + √2) + (1 - √2) is
(a) a rational number (b) a non-terminating decimal (c) none of these (d) an irrational number
3. A polynomial of degree ‘n’ has
(a) one zero (b) n zeros (c) at most n zeroes (d) at least n zeroes
4. If two numbers do not have common factor (other than 1), then they are called
(a) prime number (b) co-prime number (c) composite number (d) twin primes

5. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c, then the value of + is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

6. If HCF (26,169) = 13, then LCM (26,169) =


(a) 13 (b) 26 (c) 52 (d) 338
7. The degree of a constant polynomial is
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 0
8. The prime factors of 196 are
(a) 2 × 7 (b) 2 × 72 (c) 22 × 7 (d) 22 × 72
9. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (k – 1)x2 + kx + 1 is -3, then the value of k is
(a) (b) (c) (d)

10. The exponent of 3 in the prime factorization of 864 is :


(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 8
Assertion and Reason Type Question [ Each question 1 mark = 2 marks]
For question numbers 11 and 12 two statements are given one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled
Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false.
(d) ‘A’ is false and ‘R’ is true.
(11) Assertion: If p is a prime number then H.C.F. of p, p2, p3 is p.
Reason: H.C.F. of 3 number is smallest number among them.
(12) Assertion: A quadratic polynomial with zeroes 2, 3 and -3 is x 2 – 5x +6.
Reason: If α and β are zeroes of a quadratic polynomial is given by x2 – (α + β)x + αβ
Section B [ Each question 2 marks = 8 marks]
(13) Find the largest four-digit number which when divided by 4, 7 and 13 leaves a remainder 3 in each case.
(14) Calculate the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 4x2 – 12x + 9.
(15) Find the HCF and LCM of 108, 120 and 252 using prime factorisation method.
(16) Find the quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose zeroes is -5 and their product is 6.
Section C [ Each question 3 marks = 12 marks]
(17) Find the zeroes of the polynomial 4x2 + 5√2.x – 3 by factorisation method and verify the relationship between
the zeroes and coefficient of the polynomial.
(18) The traffic lights at different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 108 seconds
respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8 a.m. then at what time will they again change simultaneously?
(19) If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 5x + k such that α – β = 1, find the value of k.
(20) Prove that √5 is an irrational number.
Section D [ Each question 4 marks = 8 marks]
(21) HCF and LCM are widely used in number system especially in real number in finding relationship between
different numbers and their general forms. Also, product of two positive integers is equal to the product of the
HCF and LCM.
Based on the above information answer the following questions.
(i) If two positive integers x and y are expressible in terms of primes as x = p 2q3 and y = p3q, then which of the
following is true?
(a) HCF = pq2 × LCM (b) LCM = pq2 × HCF (c) LCM = p2q × HCF (d) HCF = p2q × LCM
(ii) A boy with collection of marbles realizes that if he makes a group of 5 or 6 marbles, there are always two
marbles left, then which of the following is correct if the number of marbles of p?
(a) p is odd (b) p is even (c) p is not prime (d) both (b) and (c)
(iii) Find the largest possible positive integer that will divide 398, 436 and 542 leaving remainder 7, 11, 15
respectively.
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 34 (d) 17
(iv) Find the least positive integer which on adding 1 is exactly divisible by 126 and 600.
(a) 12600 (b) 12599 (c) 12601 (d) 12500
(22) Two friends Trisha and Rohan during their summer vacations went to Manali. They decided to go for
trekking. While trekking they observes that the trekking path is in the shape of a parabola. The mathematical
representation of the track is shown in the graph. Based on the above information answer the following questions.
(i) The zeroes of the polynomial whose graph is
given are
(a) 4, 7 (b) - 4, 7
(c) 4, 3 (d) 7, 10
(ii) What will be the expression of the given
polynomial p(x)?
(a) x2 – 3x + 28 (b) - x2 + 4x + 28
2
(c) x – 4x + 28 (d) - x2 + 3x + 28
(iii) Product of zeroes of the given polynomial is
(a) – 28 (b) 28
(c) – 30 (d) 30
(iv) The Zeroes of the polynomial 9x2 – 5 are

(a) , (b) ,
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
(c) , (d) ,

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