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Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust’s
Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune-48
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Department of Engineering & Applied Sciences
BS10232A – Engineering Physics-CB
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Credits: 03 CIE ISE SCE ESE TW Total Lecture (L): 02 hrs / week 20 20 20 40 25 125 Practical (P): 02 hrs / week Course objectives: 1. To teach fundamental principles of Physics relevant to circuit branches of Engineering. 2. Relate the fundamental principles of Physics to laboratory experiments. 3. Relate the fundamental principles of Physics to applications. Course Outcomes: After completing this course learners will be able 1. Explain basics of Semiconductor Physics & use them in understanding of working of diodes 2. Explain the basics of optical fibres and their applications in telecommunication 3. Explain the Physics of select sensors and their applications 4. Explain the basics of Quantum Physics and have a preliminary understanding of the basic tenets of Quantum computing. 5. Apply concepts taught in Physics theory by solving problems in a participative/ collaborative learning process 6. Perform experiments and analyse the data to understand underlying Physics 7. Use Project Based Learning (PBL) as a tool to learn Applied Physics Contents Unit I – Semiconductor Physics (6 hrs) Free electron theory, Fermi-Dirac distribution function, opening of band gap due to internal electron diffraction from lattice, band theory, Density of states, Carrier density in intrinsic semiconductors, position of Fermi energy in intrinsic semiconductor, Carrier density in extrinsic semiconductor, position of Fermi energy in extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junction diode. Charge density, potential and electric around the junction, and band structure of unbiased diode. Barrier potential, Working of p-n junction diode in the forward and reverse bias on the basis band structure. Ideal diode equation Unit II – Optical Fibre (6 hrs) Propagation of light through an optical fibre, Numerical Aperture, Dispersion: Intermodal dispersion, concept of multi-mode step refractive index, multi-mode graded refractive index, single mode optical fibre, Group velocity and Material Dispersion, Attenuation and selection of wavelength for Optical fibre communication application Unit III – Physics of Sensors & Measurements (6 hrs) Hall sensor, accelerometer, temperature sensor, strain gauges, Measurements - Accuracy, Precision, resolution, errors, error propagation, Calibration of sensors, noise, signal to noise ratio Unit IV– Quantum mechanics & Basics of Quantum Computing (6 hrs) Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust’s Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune-48 (An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Department of Engineering & Applied Sciences Introduction to Quantum mechanics, Wave nature of Particles, Time-dependent and time independent Schrodinger equation for wave function, Born interpretation, probability current, Expectation values, Free-particle wave function and wave-packets, Uncertainty principle. Application/s of uncertainty principle. Qubits, Quantum Entanglement, Quantum Computation & Quantum Algorithms. Laboratory Work: A) List of experiments (6 out of the following experiments) 1. To determine band gap of a semiconductor from temperature dependence of its electrical resistance and hence determine the B factor of the thermistor made of this material 2. To determine the I-V characteristics and parameters of a Solar cell 3. To determine the Hall coefficient and number density of charge carriers of a semiconductor 4. To calibrate light sensor BPW34 against a Lux meter 5. To determine the temperature using Pt100 and/or semiconductor temperature sensor and calibrate a carbon resistor 6. Determination of Numerical Aperture (NA) & Attenuation of an Optical Fiber. 7. To study propagation of error for series and parallel resistor combinations. B) PBL PBL on topics from the syllabus for all students Textbooks: 1. A Text Book of Engineering Physics – M N Avadhanulu and P G Kshirsagar, S Chand Publishing Ltd, New Delhi. 2. Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics – Hugh D Young and Roger A Freedman, Pearson Education. 3. A Textbook of Optics – N Subrahmanyam and BrijLal, S Chand Publications 4. A Text Book of Physics and Non-linear Optics by B. B. Laud Reference books: 1. Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick and Walker, Wiley Publications. 2. Optics – Ajoy Ghatak, Tata McGraw Hill. 3. Fundamentals of Optics – Jenkins and White, Tata McGraw Hill 4. A course on Experiments with He-Ne Laser – R S Sirohi, New Age International Publishers 5. Introduction to Solid State Physics - C. Kittel, Wiley Publications 6. Principles of Solid State – H V Keer, New Age International 7. Semiconductor Device Fundamentals – R F Pierret, Pearson 8. Physics of Semiconductor Devices – S M Sze and K K N, Wiley 9. Electronic Principles – Albert Malvino and David Bates, McGraw Hill 10. Integrated Electronics J Millman, C Halkias, McGraw Hill 11.Practical Physics (3rd Ed.) G L Squires, Cambridge University Press