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Background
Non-conforming parts (also referred to as rejects) are parts
failing to conform to quality requirements. We judge the non-conformity to be the supplier's responsibility if any of the following conditions exist: • The part does not conform to the current drawing or specification • The part does not conform to applicable quality standards • The part does not conform to limit or master sample guidelines • The part does not perform or function per design intent • The part does not conform to expected commercial quality • The part fails within accepted warranty period for the end user Requirements
When the Qa/qc personnel informs the supplier that non-
conforming parts have been found, the supplier is required to: 1. Undertake inspection, segregation, and/or repair of suspect parts. 2. Analyze the cause(s) of the non-conformance and implement appropriate corrective action. 3. Report results of sorts, suspect lot range information, repairs, investigations and corrective actions to the authority. 4. Reflect results to similar systems or processes and to the supplier’s problem history records. Requirements
Note – The supplier must immediately notify, in writing,
the qa/qc representative at the affected production facility and follow the nonconformance requirements when: 1. The supplier determines that a non-conforming product has been shipped from the supplier’s facility. Requirements
2. The supplier will notify the appropriate authorities that
the shipped products is or may be non-conforming. 3. The supplier commences an investigation relating to potential defects and/or potential nonconforming product 4. The supplier notifies of or reports to about a death claim and/or notice it has received. Non-conforming Product Undertake Inspection, Segregation and/or Repair The following list clarifies the requirement to undertake inspection, segregation, and/or repair of suspect parts: Inspection, segregation, and/or repair may be required at a supplier, at a warehouse or consolidation center, or at the client’s facility. Any required inspection, segregation, and/or repair will be undertaken without delay, upon direction from appropriate authority. If temporary workers are used to inspect, segregate and/or repair suspect parts, those workers are contracted by the supplier from a temporary service and are supervised by the supplier. Non-conforming Product Undertake Inspection, Segregation and/or Repair The supplier is responsible to provide the necessary tools and supplies for repair/rework/sort. All supplier associates or contracted temporary workers at the companies facilities must wear safety shoes and safety glasses, as necessary, for the supplier associates. If additional safety equipment is provided by client, the supplier is responsible for those items. Non-conforming Product Undertake Inspection, Segregation and/or Repair The supplier is responsible for all labor and material costs of inspection, segregation, and/or repair incurred by the client for the repair of completed motors or sub- assemblies due to the supplier’s non-conforming parts. This includes time spent containing and/or repairing parts/units. Non-conforming Product Undertake Inspection, Segregation and/or Repair The supplier is responsible for the costs of any expendable items used in the inspection, segregation, and/or repair. The supplier is responsible for the cost of any complete or partially complete items or subassemblies that cannot be offered for retail sale due to the supplier’s nonconforming part. At client’s discretion, suspect lot(s) of parts may be returned to the supplier for inspection, segregation, and/or repair. In this case, the entire lot(s) may be charged as rejects for financial and inventory reconciliation. Non-conforming Product Undertake Inspection, Segregation and/or Repair
The supplier decides disposition of non-conforming
parts. The supplier is responsible for the costs of returning nonconforming parts to the supplier. The supplier submits an operation standard for client’s confirmation prior to actual repair/rework/sort activity. Supplier/sort associates must have knowledge of the repair/rework/sort requirements. Non-conforming Product Analyze the Cause, Implement Corrective Action The following list clarifies the requirement to analyze the cause(s) of the nonconformance and implement appropriate corrective action. The supplier is responsible to identify the root cause of the nonconformance and to implement an effective countermeasure to prevent recurrence. Corrective actions are applied to similar systems or processes. Non-conforming Product Analyze the Cause, Implement Corrective Action The supplier is responsible for testing and related costs to confirm the root cause of the nonconformance. The corrective action requires use of the IPP(Inspection Program Personnel) system.. The corrective action requires revision of quality documents if the change has an effect to the documents (e.g. Control Plans, and process operation standards). Report Results to Client The following list clarifies the requirement to report results of sorts, suspect lot range information, repairs, investigations and corrective actions to client; At the client’s discretion, results of sorts, repairs, investigations and corrective action is reported using the Reject Report. The Client considers the scope and severity of the problem when setting the extent of reporting results. Preliminary results may be required at client’s discretion. Reflect Results The supplier is responsible to apply preventive actions to similar systems or processes (parallel analysis). Non-conforming Product Additional Clarifications The following list clarifies additional requirements; Failure to properly adhere to the IPP system may negatively impact suppliers performance rating. The affected plant’s quality departments have final responsibility to judge part quality conformance and responsibility for any non-conformance. The appropriate quality department reviews any rejections disputed by the supplier. The supplier has one month from the time a report is closed to dispute the report. Supplier Initial Response The supplier’s initial response is required within 24 hrs from the time of notification from the client. The initial response includes; Method of containment Action plan Any investigation or analysis results available Others items as requested by the client Supplier Final Response Reply by due dates specified according to the level of concern and method noted on the Reject report. The supplier’s final response includes: Appropriate management approval (prior to returning to the client) When attachments are used indicate on the reply form (e.g. “attachments 4 pages”) and attach in a logical sequence. If corrective actions cannot be fully implemented by the response date, a schedule of correction activity must be submitted. If the due date for the response cannot be met, the supplier must contact the Client’s Quality Representative prior to the due date. A new due date may be arranged provided the supplier is making a good faith effort to resolve the problem. For suppliers whose Quality Rating falls in the “Requires Investigation” rating in accordance to the Supplier Performance Evaluation System, a letter will be issued by the client and the supplier shall be responsible for implementing action for improvement as described. Non-conforming Product Charge Backs The Client charges the supplier for expenses due to non- conforming product. Examples of items charged for include (but not limited to) Downtime Client’s materials the supplier uses to sort or repair parts Client’s expenses for containing, sorting, repairing Consolidation Center or in-house at client fees (e.g. access to parts or pallet moves) Shipping fees for replacement parts (including export customers) Investigation costs (e.g. layouts, testing, etc.) Warranty claims from end user QUESTIONS Write briefly on the process of rectifying the issues related to non-conformance of items or product.