MOTION _NOTES @PRYSICS aestethic.notes b ~GurnjanaR ee Oe Ee EE Gy - (=q Motion Physics * | Motion: a body is said to be in motion when it Changes (syposition with respect to its surroundings. (REF: a body Is sald to be in rest when It does not & changes its position with respect to its surroundings. Distance: it is the @etualipatitraveresed by a body between the initial and the final position. Displacement: its is the shortest distance traversed by a body between the initial and the final position. # 4 wh, te eS Pe a ee a ee 2 oeNe Se Se SOO OP OOOO OOO OOO On GOALS 8 Uniform motion: if an object covers the equal distance in equal intervals of time, then the motion is said to be in uniform motion. Non uniform motion: if an object covers the unequal distances in equal intervals of time. Di DD Pe Or Qe OD ‘Scalar quantity: the physical quantities which requires only magnitude not direction for their complete description ts Known as scakar quantity. Vector quantity: the physical quantity which requires a S\ ae both magnitude and direction. 5 DDO DD Due Deaverage speed: it Is the total distance travelled by a body divided by time takento cover the distance. av speed= total distance travelled/total time taken velocityivelocity of a body is defined as the displacement produced per unit time velocity= displacement/time accelaration: It is defined as the rate ofichange of velocity with time. acc= change Is velocity/time takenretardation: megative accelaration Is called retardation. CaifoMATCIneUlareMation when a body moves along a circular path with uniform speed, its motion is said to be uniform circular motion. Time period) tiem taken to complete one complete revolution is called the time period, frequency: the number of revolution completed for a uimitgper@time is called frequencytime is denoted as="T accelaration is denoted as= A distance is denoted as='S “A.A _m-F final velocity is denoted as=V Formulae= initial velocity is denoted as= U speed=distance/time ee ee velocity= displacement/time The SI units: acc= v-u/ t av speed= total distance/total Speed= mis time taken displacement= Cm) : acceleration= mi/sh2 z 2 if an object is at rest then the” displacement will always be 0. é* 5 OK wt + OK * * JE IRE, ee cr Difference between Distance and Displacement Distance ‘The complete length of the path between any two points is called distance Distance is a scalar quantity as it only depends upon the magnitude and not the direction Distance can only have positive values Displacement Displacement is the direct length between any ‘two points when measured along the minimum path between them Displacement is a vector quantity as it depends upon both magnitude and direction Displacement can be positive, negative and even zero Difference between Speed and Velocity Speed Velocity Speed isa scalar quantity. Velocity is a vector quantity. Related to the distance covered. Related to the displacement of objects. moving objects. Can never be negative or zero for | Can be zero or even negative for certain objects. + Ae Ke OK LER OKyipeee GOALS we revised a new chapter again! (hope it would help you to understand easily bye-bye for now Aestethic notes by ~GunjanSpeed: it is the distance travelled by a body in per unit time. speed= Distance\time