SEME- UNIT TITLE

YEAR PAPER PAPER TITLE

STER (Periods Per Semester)
CERTIFICATE
IN BASIC PHYSICS & SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Part A
I: Vector Algebra (7)
Mathematical Physics &
II: Vector Calculus (8)
Newtonian Mechanics
III: Coordinate Systems (8)
SEMESTER

Theory IV: Introduction to Tensors (7)

Part A: Basic Mathematical
Paper-1 Part B
Physics
I

V: Dynamics of a System of Particles (8)

Part B: Newtonian Mechanics
VI: Dynamics of a Rigid Body (8)
& Wave Motion
VII: Motion of Planets & Satellites (7)
VIII: Wave Motion (7)
FIRST YEAR

Practical Mechanical Properties of Lab Experiment List

Paper Matter Online Virtual Lab Experiment List/Link
Part A
I: 0th & 1st Law of Thermodynamics (8)
Thermal Physics &
II: 2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics (8)
Semiconductor Devices
III: Kinetic Theory of Gases (7)
SEMESTER

Theory IV: Theory of Radiation (7)

Part A: Thermodynamics &
Paper-1 Part B
Kinetic Theory of Gases
II

V: DC & AC Circuits (7)

Part B: Circuit Fundamentals
VI: Semiconductors & Diodes (8)
& Semiconductor Devices
VII: Transistors (8)
VIII: Electronic Instrumentation (7)
Practical Thermal Properties of Lab Experiment List
Paper Matter & Electronic Circuits Online Virtual Lab Experiment List/Link

UG Physics Syllabus {Page 7 of 48}

Programme/Class: Certificate Year: First Semester: First

Subject: Physics

Course Code: B010101T Course Title: Mathematical Physics & Newtonian Mechanics

Course Outcomes (COs)

1. Recognize the difference between scalars, vectors, pseudo-scalars and pseudo-vectors.

2. Understand the physical interpretation of gradient, divergence and curl.
3. Comprehend the difference and connection between Cartesian, spherical and cylindrical coordinate systems.
4. Know the meaning of 4-vectors, Kronecker delta and Epsilon (Levi Civita) tensors.
5. Study the origin of pseudo forces in rotating frame.
6. Study the response of the classical systems to external forces and their elastic deformation.
7. Understand the dynamics of planetary motion and the working of Global Positioning System (GPS).
8. Comprehend the different features of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) and wave propagation.

Credits: 4 Core Compulsory / Elective

Max. Marks: 25+75 Min. Passing Marks:

Total No. of Lectures-Tutorials-Practical (in hours per week): L-T-P: 4-0-0

No. of
Unit Topics
Lectures
PART A
Basic Mathematical Physics

Introduction to Indian ancient Physics and contribution of Indian Physicists,

in context with the holistic development of modern science and technology,
should be included under Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE).

I 7
Vector Algebra
Coordinate rotation, reflection and inversion as the basis for defining scalars, vectors, pseudo-
scalars and pseudo-vectors (include physical examples). Component form in 2D and 3D.
Geometrical and physical interpretation of addition, subtraction, dot product, wedge product, cross
product and triple product of vectors. Position, separation and displacement vectors.
Vector Calculus
Geometrical and physical interpretation of vector differentiation, Gradient, Divergence and Curl
II and their significance. Vector integration, Line, Surface (flux) and Volume integrals of vector 8
fields. Gradient theorem, Gauss-divergence theorem, Stoke-curl theorem, Greens theorem and
Helmholtz theorem (statement only). Introduction to Dirac delta function.
Coordinate Systems
2D & 3D Cartesian, Spherical and Cylindrical coordinate systems, basis vectors, transformation
III equations. Expressions for displacement vector, arc length, area element, volume element, gradient, 8
divergence and curl in different coordinate systems. Components of velocity and acceleration in
different coordinate systems. Examples of non-inertial coordinate system and pseudo-acceleration.

UG Physics Syllabus {Page 8 of 48}

 Introduction to Tensors
Principle of invariance of physical laws w.r.t. different coordinate systems as the basis for defining
tensors. Coordinate transformations for general spaces of nD, contravariant, covariant & mixed
IV 7
tensors and their ranks, 4-vectors. Index notation and summation convention. Symmetric and skew-
symmetric tensors. Invariant tensors, Kronecker delta and Epsilon (Levi Civita) tensors. Examples
of tensors in physics.
PART B
Newtonian Mechanics & Wave Motion
Dynamics of a System of Particles
Review of historical development of mechanics up to Newton. Background, statement and critical
V analysis of Newton’s axioms of motion. Dynamics of a system of particles, centre of mass motion, 8
and conservation laws & their deductions. Rotating frames of reference, general derivation of origin
of pseudo forces (Euler, Coriolis & centrifugal) in rotating frame, and effects of Coriolis force.
Dynamics of a Rigid Body
Angular momentum, Torque, Rotational energy and the inertia tensor. Rotational inertia for simple
VI bodies (ring, disk, rod, solid and hollow sphere, solid and hollow cylinder, rectangular lamina). The 8
combined translational and rotational motion of a rigid body on horizontal and inclined planes.
Elasticity, relations between elastic constants, bending of beam and torsion of cylinder.
Motion of Planets & Satellites
Two particle central force problem, reduced mass, relative and centre of mass motion. Newton’s
VII law of gravitation, gravitational field and gravitational potential. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion 7
and their deductions. Motions of geo-synchronous & geo-stationary satellites and basic idea of
Global Positioning System (GPS).
Wave Motion
Differential equation of simple harmonic motion and its solution, use of complex notation, damped
and forced oscillations, Quality factor. Composition of simple harmonic motion, Lissajous figures.
VIII 7
Differential equation of wave motion. Plane progressive waves in fluid media, reflection of waves
and phase change, pressure and energy distribution. Principle of superposition of waves, stationary
waves, phase and group velocity.
Suggested Readings
PART A
1. Murray Spiegel, Seymour Lipschutz, Dennis Spellman, “Schaum’s Outline Series: Vector Analysis”, McGraw
Hill, 2017, 2e
2. A.W. Joshi, “Matrices and Tensors in Physics”, New Age International Private Limited, 1995, 3e

PART B
1. Charles Kittel, Walter D. Knight, Malvin A. Ruderman, Carl A. Helmholz, Burton J. Moyer, “Mechanics (In SI
Units): Berkeley Physics Course Vol 1”, McGraw Hill, 2017, 2e
2. Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands, “The Feynman Lectures on Physics - Vol. 1”,
Pearson Education Limited, 2012
3. Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman, “Sears & Zemansky's University Physics with Modern Physics”,
Pearson Education Limited, 2017, 14e
4. D.S. Mathur, P.S. Hemne, “Mechanics”, S. Chand Publishing, 1981, 3e

Books published in Hindi & Other Reference / Text Books may be

suggested / added to this list by individual Universities.

UG Physics Syllabus {Page 9 of 48}

 Suggestive Digital Platforms / Web Links
1. MIT Open Learning - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://openlearning.mit.edu/
2. National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL), https://www.youtube.com/user/nptelhrd
3. Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Digital Library, http://heecontent.upsdc.gov.in/SearchContent.aspx
4. Swayam Prabha - DTH Channel, https://www.swayamprabha.gov.in/index.php/program/current_he/8
Course Prerequisites
Physics in 12th / Mathematics in 12th

This course can be opted as an Elective by the students of following subjects

Open to all

Suggested Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) Methods

20 marks for Test / Quiz / Assignment / Seminar
05 marks for Class Interaction
Suggested Equivalent Online Courses
1. Swayam - Government of India, https://swayam.gov.in/explorer?category=Physics
2. National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL), https://nptel.ac.in/course.html
3. Coursera, https://www.coursera.org/browse/physical-science-and-engineering/physics-and-astronomy
4. edX, https://www.edx.org/course/subject/physics
5. MIT Open Course Ware - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/
Further Suggestions
 Other Digital Platforms / Web Links and Equivalent Online Courses may be suggested / added to the
respective lists by individual Universities.
 In End-Semester University Examinations, equal weightage should be given to Part A (units I to IV)
and Part B (units V to VIII) while framing the questions.

UG Physics Syllabus {Page 10 of 48}

Programme/Class: Certificate Year: First Semester: First

Subject: Physics

Course Code: B010102P Course Title: Mechanical Properties of Matter

Course Outcomes (COs)

Experimental physics has the most striking impact on the industry wherever the instruments are used to study and
determine the mechanical properties. Measurement precision and perfection is achieved through Lab Experiments.
Online Virtual Lab Experiments give an insight in simulation techniques and provide a basis for modeling.

Credits: 2 Core Compulsory / Elective

Max. Marks: 25+75 Min. Passing Marks:

Total No. of Lectures-Tutorials-Practical (in hours per week): L-T-P: 0-0-4

No. of
Unit Topics
Lectures
Lab Experiment List
1. Moment of inertia of a flywheel
2. Moment of inertia of an irregular body by inertia table
3. Modulus of rigidity by statistical method (Barton’s apparatus)
4. Modulus of rigidity by dynamical method (sphere / disc / Maxwell’s needle)
5. Young’s modulus by bending of beam
6. Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio by Searle’s method
7. Poisson’s ratio of rubber by rubber tubing
8. Surface tension of water by capillary rise method
9. Surface tension of water by Jaeger’s method
10. Coefficient of viscosity of water by Poiseuille’s method
11. Acceleration due to gravity by bar pendulum
12. Frequency of AC mains by Sonometer
13. Height of a building by Sextant
60
14. Study the wave form of an electrically maintained tuning fork / alternating current source
with the help of cathode ray oscilloscope.
Online Virtual Lab Experiment List / Link
Virtual Labs at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=74

1. Torque and angular acceleration of a fly wheel

2. Torsional oscillations in different liquids
3. Moment of inertia of flywheel
4. Newton's second law of motion
5. Ballistic pendulum
6. Collision balls
7. Projectile motion
8. Elastic and inelastic collision

UG Physics Syllabus {Page 11 of 48}

 Suggested Readings
1. B.L. Worsnop, H.T. Flint, “Advanced Practical Physics for Students”, Methuen & Co., Ltd., London, 1962, 9e
2. S. Panigrahi, B. Mallick, “Engineering Practical Physics”, Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd., 2015, 1e
3. R.K. Agrawal, G. Jain, R. Sharma, “Practical Physics”, Krishna Prakashan Media (Pvt.) Ltd., Meerut, 2019
4. S.L. Gupta, V. Kumar, “Practical Physics”, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, 2014, 2e

Books published in Hindi & Other Reference / Text Books may be

suggested / added to this list by individual Universities.
Suggestive Digital Platforms / Web Links
1. Virtual Labs at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=74
2. Digital Platforms /Web Links of other virtual labs may be suggested / added to this lists by individual Universities.
Course Prerequisites
Opted / Passed Semester I, Theory Paper-1 (B010101T)

This course can be opted as an Elective by the students of following subjects

Botany / Chemistry / Computer Science / Mathematics / Statistics / Zoology

Suggested Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) Methods

15 marks for Record File (depending upon the no. of experiments performed out of the total assigned experiments)
05 marks for Viva Voce
05 marks for Class Interaction
Suggested Equivalent Online Courses

Further Suggestions
 The institution may add / modify / change the experiments of the same standard in the subject.
 The institution may suggest a minimum number of experiments (say 6) to be performed by each student per
semester from the Lab Experiment List.
 The institution may suggest a minimum number of experiments (say 3) to be performed by each student per
semester from the Online Virtual Lab Experiment List / Link.

UG Physics Syllabus {Page 12 of 48}