Basis of Design
Basis of Design
PROVISION OF
SN-057-T-N-0017-00
REPLACEMENT/UPGRADING OF LIQUID
METERING AND SOLID SULFUR JOB NUMBER Rev. SHEETS / OF
WEIGHING SCALE AT MELLITAH C/047/MCX/23 P1 Page 1/70
COMPLEX
PROVISION OF REPLACEMENT/UPGRADING
SN-057-T-N-0017-00
OF LIQUID METERING AND SOLID SULFUR
WEIGHING SCALE AT MELLITAH COMPLEX JOB NUMBER Rev. SHEETS / OF
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TABLE OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................7
1.1 Project Overview and Background ...................................................................... 7
1.2 Scope Of the Document ...................................................................................... 8
2. GENERAL .........................................................................................................................9
2.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Acronyms ........................................................................................................... 10
2.3 System of measurement .................................................................................... 12
2.4 Field location and environmental data ............................................................... 14
2.4.1 General .............................................................................................. 14
2.4.2 Design Temperatures for Equipment and Piping............................... 14
2.4.3 Relative humidity ............................................................................... 14
2.4.4 Air barometric pressure ..................................................................... 15
2.4.5 Wind .................................................................................................. 15
2.4.6 Basic Wind Speed & Exposure for Structural Design ........................ 15
2.4.7 Rain and snow ................................................................................... 16
2.5 Utilities available ................................................................................................ 16
2.6 Project life .......................................................................................................... 16
3. STANDARDS ..................................................................................................................17
3.1 International codes and standards .................................................................... 17
3.2 Eni standard and general specifications ............................................................ 17
4. PROCESS DESIGN DATA .............................................................................................18
4.1 Operating & Design conditions .......................................................................... 18
5. MAIN ASSUMPTIONS ....................................................................................................21
5.1 H2S Levels ........................................................................................................ 21
5.2 Hammering/Vibration issues .............................................................................. 22
5.3 Corrosion/erosion of existing systems ............................................................... 23
5.4 Pipeline Mixing for Sampling ............................................................................. 24
5.5 Pump Types used on Sampling Systems .......................................................... 25
6. PROCESS DESIGN CRITERIA ......................................................................................26
6.1 Equipment and Lines ......................................................................................... 26
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Overview and Background
The Mellitah Plant receives crude oil, gas and associated condensate from Wafa and El-
Feel by pipeline. Both inputs are metered by separate independent systems. Oil is
processed to remove water and entrained gas before being sent to the storage tanks.
Stored oil is exported to tankers via the oil export metering system (4E-220-JM-008).
Condensate and LPG is received at the Mellitah plant from Wafa and NC41 via separate
pipelines.
The Wafa product is a mix of crude oil and NGL (LPG, C5+ and oil), NC41 product is
condensate only. Wafa product is processed to separate; stabilised oil, propane and
butane then metered and stored in separate tanks. The oil is exported from the oil storage
tanks mentioned in the previous paragraph. Propane and butane are exported separately
via independent metering systems.
NC41 condensate is treated at the plant to stabilise and stored in allocated condensate
tanks. The stored condensate is exported via an export metering system. Gas is received
at the plant from Wafa and the Sabratha platform via pipeline.
Mellitah Oil & Gas B.V. (COMPANY) intends to up-grade/replace the existing fiscal
Metering systems of Mellitah Complex to the most suitable metering system to increase
the accuracy and reliability and decrease the uncertainty.
The objective of the COMPANY is to improve the existing metering system (fiscal) by
providing new or by calibration/upgrading the existing metering system in compliance with
latest technology & in accordance with International Standards.
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Notes:
1. Replacement Metering Skid and Sampling System.
2. Upgrade of the existing Metering System and new Sampling System
3. Temporary Bypass Loop
4. Permanent Bypass Loop
Information initially supplied by MOG and subsequently gathered and verified through
multiple site visits are considered in generating this document. Document 4017109-A22-
001-02 (SN-057-T-Z-0004-00) MCX Site Survey Report (Sensia & SGS) is critical in
defining the final design.
2. GENERAL
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2.1 Definitions
2.2 Acronyms
AC Alternating Current
API American Petroleum Institute
BVS Block Valve Station
BDV Blowdown Valve
CCTV Closed Circuit TV
CPU Central Processing Unit
CR Control Room
DC Direct Current
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
DPDT Double Pole Double Throw
ESD Emergency Shut Down
F&G Fire and Gas system
FEED Front End Engineering Design
FO Flow Orifice
FOC Fiber Optic Cable
HMI Human Machine Interface
HP High Pressure
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning
IP ICSS Mechanical protection Integrated Control and Safety System
LAN Local Area Network
LCP Local Control Panel
LGCS Local Gas Compressor Station
LED Light Emitting Diode
LP Low Pressure
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LV Low Voltage
MFA Manual Fire Alarm push button
MAOP Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure
MAOT Maximum Allowable Operating Temperature
MGCS Mellitah Gas Compressor Station
MOT Maximum Operating Temperature
OCS Operator Control Station
P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
PC Personal Computer
PCS Process Control System
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PSD Process Shutdown
PSV Pressure Safety Valve
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System
SDV Shut-Down Valves
SI International System of Units
SPDT Single Pole Double Throw
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
WAT Wax Appearance Temperature
XLPE Cross-linked Polyethylene
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However, the following reference conditions and specific selections will be used.
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2.4.1 General
Installation Type Coastal, Suitable for Offshore
environment
Atmosphere Tropical
Ambient Temperature 2.5 to 50.2°C
Soil Temperature (depth 1.5m) 6 to 30°C
Relative Humidity 26 to 97%
Solar Radiation Systems supplied with sun shades
Control Room Safe Area/Clean
Earthquake Not considered
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2.4.5 Wind
Therefore, the direction of prevailing wind is from EAST (angle sector 80° +
100°).
The Uniform Building Code requires the basic wind speed for structural
design to be taken as the greater of:
• the "fastest-mile wind speed associated with an annual probability of 0.02
measured at 10 meters above grade"
• the 70 mph (112.7 km/h) minimum value set forth in Table 16-F of UBC.
Statistical evaluation of Zuara wind records of ten years indicates that the
latter value should be assumed as basic wind speed.
Notwithstanding the above, the Basic Wind Speed to be taken for Mellitah
shall be:
• 145 km/h and
• qs = 1.0 kN/m2 is the corresponding wind stagnation pressure.
The exposure shall be taken as "C" (flat and generally open terrain extending
0.81 km or more in any direction).
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3. STANDARDS
The following standards and specifications are considered in the design of the scope for
this project. Additional client specifications supplied after P.O. may also be considered if
necessary.
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Notes:
2. Minimum allowable operating pressures during flowing conditions for each of the lines
refers to the mainline pressure immediately upstream of the metering skids inlet
headers. The values (in orange) have been calculated based on many factors such as
estimated pressure drop across the metering skids, maximum RVP values advised and
minimum suction pressures required for the sampling pumps to operate safely.
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3. Maximum allowable operating pressures during flowing conditions for each of the lines
refers to the mainline pressure immediately upstream of the metering skids inlet
headers. The values (in orange) have been calculated to ensure that the sampling
pumps cannot exceed the stated design pressures even in a dead head fault condition.
4. Minimum design temperatures (where omitted from the data supplied by MOG in
orange) have been selected based on piping/equipment limits.
5. Max Operating temperatures: The values (where omitted from the data supplied by
MOG in orange) have been calculated as the maximum permissible operating
temperatures for these lines. For the Propane and Butane lines this value is based on
generic PT curves for (R600a / R-290) to ensure that the fluids remain liquified and
within the stated design pressures.
6. This data is collated from site supplied information and subsequent independent spot
samples/analysis. Design tolerances of -0.5% have been added to determine a suitable
minimum operating value for density.
7. This data is collated from site supplied information and subsequent independent spot
samples/analysis. Design tolerances of +0.5% have been added to determine a
suitable maximum operating value for density.
8. This data is collated from site supplied information and subsequent independent spot
samples/analysis. Design tolerances of -5% have been added to determine a suitable
minimum operating value for viscosity.
9. This data is collated from site supplied information and subsequent independent spot
samples/analysis. Design tolerances of +5% have been added to determine a suitable
maximum operating value for viscosity.
10. This data is collated from site supplied information and subsequent independent spot
samples/analysis. Design tolerances of -2% have been added to determine a suitable
minimum operating value for RVP.
11. This data is collated from site supplied information and subsequent independent spot
samples/analysis. Design tolerances of +2% have been added to determine a suitable
maximum operating value for RVP. The values defined for Propane and Butane
represent the maximum vapor pressure at the given maximum operating temperature.
The systems currently have and overrange capability based on the maximum operating
flowrate versus the design flowrate as follows:
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Normally a system overrange is around 10 to 30%. During detail design the Crude Oil
Export & Wafa Crude Oil systems will be re-evaluated to see if the design can be
optimised.
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5. MAIN ASSUMPTIONS
The main assumptions are reported in following paragraphs (some of these items have
previously been discussed in the site survey report):
• H2S Levels
• Hammering/Vibration issues
• Corrosion/erosion of existing systems
• Pipeline Mixing for Sampling
In addition to the above NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 requirements will be applied. (where
possible).
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The Crude oil system consists of qty 4 x 33% streams in a duty standby configuration. The
system design flowrate is 6600m3/hr which equates to 2200 m3/hr per stream. The startup
flowrate requested by the off-taker at 10,000bbl/hr (1590m3/hr)
From the information received by the system operators and by evaluating all process data
and upstream piping arrangement it was concluded that the source of hammering and
vibration is the high differential pressure across the streams flow control valves FCV’s
caused by very high flowrate.
The export pumps recycle line and FCV are too small even when fully open there are still
very high flow passing to the metering skid. During the start of tanker loading (ramping-up)
when the flowrate requested by the off-taker is around 10,000 bbls/hr (1590m3/hr) only
one stream is partially opened by the FCV at 35% open. The high flowrate from the export
pump will create very high back pressure across the FCV which in return lead to the high
vibration witnessed by the end user.
To eliminate the vibration, it is important to control the flow and pressure upstream the
metering skid by increasing the flow to pump recycling line and discharge tank.
One solution is to increase the size of the main recycle line FCV as well as the introduction
of pressure control valves at the new metering skid.
Also, the new metering system operation procedure should allow the system to start up
gradually and increase the flow low then build up gradually. Then at around 80% of the
max stream flow the next stream should open up as the flow increases. This practice would
avoid hammer and vibration.
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The following table summarises the results of these mixing sizing calculations:
Pump
Minimum C1/C2 Line Size Pump Power
Flowrate
Crude Oil Export 0.9 32” 212m3/hr 55kW
Wafa 0.9 12” 51m3/hr 30kW
El Feel 0.9 24” 92m3/hr 55kW
Condensate 0.74 26” 212m3/hr 55kW
Generally, Sensia will aim to size the mixing to achieve a C1/C2 ratio of 0.9 where possible.
In the case of Condensate above, due to the extremely low viscosity and density of the
fluid coupled with the large diameter of pipe section it is not possible to reach this figure,
however it is within the acceptable range as defined by API8.2 above.
The Condensate system will be further optimised to operate at the maximum operating
flowrate (as defined in section 4.1) to reduce the sampling uncertainty at maximum
flowrate.
The Propane and Butane systems do not require pipeline mixing. The Fast loop pumps on
each of these lines will be sized for a flowrate of 4-6m3/hr and will be fitted with 5.5kW
motors.
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Sensia have a long-proven track record of using this type of magnetically coupled / seal
less pump in Oil + Gas applications worldwide and it is our preferred choice over
mechanical sealed pump designs.
Mechanical seal pumps require complicated seal support systems, so by using the seal
less design the system is simplified and has much lower maintenance requirements /
longer service intervals.
The main wetted materials of construction for the pumps shall be stainless steel (casing
and impellor), Alloy C276 (containment shroud/shell) with silicon carbide internal bearings.
The design pressure of the pumps shall be 18.9 bar which is in accordance with the project
process data (see section 4.1)
The pumps shall be sized according to the required duty, as summarised in section 5.4
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Due to the possible presence of H2S, all piping components shall comply with NACE
MR0175 where possible.
Stress calculation report for piping shall be issued for MOG
All pressure retaining parts/assemblies shall be hydrotested at 1.5 times the design
pressure (minimum) for a minimum of 30 minutes. A hydro test procedure shall be provided
to cover this activity.
"SN to add Para. Tie-ins to existing Facilities
6.3 Instrument Tubing & Fittings
All instrumentation installation will be in accordance with the recommendations of BS 6739
“Instrumentation in process control systems: installation design and practice”. except
where otherwise specified by the customer.
All tubing should be stainless steel to ASTM A269 TP316 and use stainless-
steel double ferrule compression fittings.
All tube cuts shall be deburred and cleaned ensuring any swarf/debris is
removed prior to installation.
All tube bends shall be formed using the correct size of hand tube bender.
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All threads (where possible) shall be NPT, sealed with liquid PTFE sealant,
PTFE tape shall not be used.
6.4 Painting
Painting of fabricated process pipework will be as per Client Paint System No. 004
(Uninsulated) and system No. 009 (Insulated). from 20000E05 (Ref 27591.ENG.CPI.STD)
- Protective Coatings. Coating systems chosen will be suitable for an off-shore
environment.
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The systems been optimised since the bid phase and the configurations are as follows:
[ Duty N + standby 1 ] + [ master meter ] + [ Autosampler ], and a spare master meter for
calibration rotation.
[ Duty N + standby 1 ] + [ master meter ] + [ Autosampler ] , and a spare master meter for
calibration rotation.
[ Duty N + standby 1 ] + [ master meter ] + [ Autosampler ] , and a spare master meter for
calibration rotation.
The Duty + standby Meters are Sensia SVM Ultrasonic Flow Meters. The Master Meter is
a Turbine Flow Meter.
A mobile Common Small Volume Prover is used to calibrate the master meter. The
stream meters are calibrated against the master meter.
[ Duty N + standby 1 ] + [ master meter ] + [ Autosampler ] , and a spare master meter for
calibration rotation.
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The Duty + standby Meters are Sensia SVM Ultrasonic Flow Meters. The Master Meter is
a Turbine Flow Meter.
A mobile Common Small Volume Prover is used to calibrate the master meter. The
stream meters are calibrated against the master meter.
[ Duty N + standby 1 ] + [ master meter ] + [ Autosampler ] , and a spare master meter for
calibration rotation.
The Duty + standby Meters are Sensia SVM Ultrasonic Flow Meters. The Master Meter is
a Turbine Flow Meter.
A mobile Common Small Volume Prover is used to calibrate the master meter. The
stream meters are calibrated against the master meter.
[ Duty N + standby 1 ] + [ master meter ] + [ Autosampler ] , and a spare master meter for
calibration rotation.
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8.1 Bypass
The bypass systems are designed to be installed around the existing skids which are being
upgraded or replaced.
The layouts will be designed and orientated to be easily installed on site whilst minimising
any site pipework modifications.
The systems will be designed taking into account piping design code requirements,
metering code requirements, access for operation, access for maintenance, access for
removal of equipment and environmental & process loadings.
The system line sizes will be designed considering the process conditions, velocities,
pressure drops, noise and vibrations.
8.2 Metering
The metering systems are designed to be installed into existing skids which are being
upgraded or to be installed as new skids into the existing pipework.
The layouts will be designed and orientated to be easily installed on site whilst minimising
any site pipework modifications.
The systems will be designed taking into account piping design code requirements,
metering code requirements, access for operation, access for maintenance, access for
removal of equipment and environmental & process loadings. Final Design shall meet all
Company requirement
Working environment requirements (ergonomics) will also be considered in the designs.
The system line sizes will be designed considering the process conditions, velocities,
pressure drops, noise and vibrations.
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Common features
The sampling cabinet layouts shall be kept consistent (where possible) across all systems
to provide a common layout to provide operators with a more familiar feel.
To facilitate with this, all of the pipework contained within the sampling and analysis
cabinets shall be designed using class 300lb piping system regardless of whether the
system is 150 or 300lb. In the case of a 150lb system the pipe work would be uprated to
300lb.
The WIOM monitors shall not be fitted to the Butane/Propane systems but the pipe work
shall remain standard and these connections blinded off using blind flanges.
Dual density meters are supplied for the Crude oil and condensate systems, a single
density meter is supplied for Propane and Butane systems.
The sample receiver types used will be selected based on vapor pressure.
For high vapor pressure applications, the constant pressure cylinder (CPC) shall be used,
this is a piton balanced receiver which uses a pre-charge gas to maintain the sample at a
high pressure to prevent any gas breakout.
For low vapor pressure applications, the atmospheric type of receiver (PR) shall be used.
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The pumps and related interconnecting pipework shall be designed 150 or 300lb according
to the system design pressure. The layout of these arrangements shall be kept similar
where possible.
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The basis for design in relation to the metering control system for the Mellitah Complex
Metering Upgrade is detailed in the following sections of this document. The full design
details will be provided in the functional design specification (FDS) for the metering
control system.
Based on the revised system requirements, the scope of work for the control system is
understood to be as follows:
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Each flow computer system will be supplied in a stand-alone metering panel each located
in separate sub-buildings. Computer system 1 will be located in Area R1 and will contain
flow computers for metering Butane 4E-220-JM-001, Propane 4E-220-JM-002 and
Condensate 4E-220-JM-004. Computer system 2 will be located in Area Q2 and will
contain flow computers for metering El Feel 85-220-JM-007, Wafa 85-220-JM-009 and
Crude Oil 85-220-JM-008. The new panels will be installed in place of the existing
Daniels metering panels on site.
The Metering Supervisory Computer will be supplied in a free standing server rack, to be
located in the Main Control Room. Desk mount operator workstations and printers will be
provided to access the MSC software.
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9.2.1 Summary
All sampling I/O and functionality will be handled by InSpec Controllers, sampling however
can be initiated and controlled from the metering supervisor system (TruST).
A new 4 bay Rittal style metering panel will be supplied to house all of the above listed flow
computers and InSpec controllers for system 1.
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The existing system handles valve control via ADAM Modules, however with the supply of
new S600+ flow computers these signals will be handled by the designated S600+ stream
flow computer.
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Component Description
Manufacturer Type Rittal Series
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The following key design notes also apply to the metering panel:
• All major equipment, such as flow computers, will be screwed into position to
provide a secure installation.
• Panel front plates are 2mm painted steel, and internally stiffened to prevent bowing.
• Removable gland plates will be installed with an earth stud and strap.
• Standard Rittal equipment is provided with eye lifting bolts, no special lifting frame
or equipment is provided.
• All equipment is to be wired completely; all wires will be numbered with interlocking
ferules, and all ends will be fitted with crimped lugs.
• Panel trunking will have a minimum of 20% spare capacity and spare terminals will
be provided to terminate all spare cores.
The cable colors of the FCs redundant network must differ; e.g., Network A should
be red, while Network B should be green.
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9.3.1 Summary
All sampling I/O and functionality will be handled by InSpec Controllers, sampling however
can be initiated and controlled from the metering supervisor system (TruST).
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Flow Computer 14: 1 S600+ Flow Computer Base Unit, complete with:
Wafa Metering • 1 x P152 CPU Board
Master Meter • 1 x P153 Keypad/LCD
• 1 x P144 I/O Board
• 1 x P148 Mezzanine Board
• 1 x P154 Prover Board
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The new MSC servers will operate in a duty/standby arrangement. A new rack-mount
monitor and keyboard with in-built KVM will also be supplied as an Engineering
Workstation, to provide access to both servers for maintenance purposes.
A single bay server rack will be supplied for the Main Control Room to house the Metering
Supervisory Computers, two Ethernet switches and two terminal servers
Four new desk-mounted Operator Workstation PCs will also be provided for user access to
the TruST MSC software, all to be located in the Main Control Room.
Modbus Serial data links will be provided and configured to transfer data from the metering
supervisory to the EMMS, DCS and IAS. The MSC will be capable of receiving commands
from the DCS, where the DCS shall supervise the flow computer/prover control and load
the flow quantities. The data maps will be detailed in the FDS.
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• Provide customised dynamic mimic displays with live updating values and graphic
symbols.
• Provide a comprehensive alarm/event system including printing of alarm/event data
and archive of these alarms/events to the disk-based database.
• Redundant Modbus TCP/IP communication links to each S600+ flow computer, for
the upload/download of metering data.
• Automatic generation of current and period end reports for each flow computer.
• On demand viewing and printing (to printer) of archived reports and current reports.
• Audit/event logging facility for process data changes and operator actions/events
detected by TruST.
• Long term storage of the historic archive event data.
• User configurable trending package, capable of trending relevant process data for
fault finding purpose.
• Totalisation of daily data, including generation of station totals.
• Provide monitoring and control of the CoJetix sampling systems via
communications with InSpec controllers.
• Provide manual and automatic line control (stream switching) for each metering
station.
• The system will allow batching functionality which will include for monitoring a start
or stop commands issued by an operator in line with Daniels procedure
“Operational Procedure for Mellitah JM 008 Export Batch Metering System rev 4”.
The start command will place the system into a monitoring state where once flow
begins all totals will be accumulated into batch totals. When the stop command is
issued the batch monitoring will end and a batch report will be produced containing
all accumulated totals whilst in the batch monitoring state. The supervisory system
has no automatic control functionality over starting/stopping the batch in terms of
opening and closing valves or FCVs. There is no provision included for
automatically ramping up the flow at the start of the batch or ramping down the flow
at the end of the batch this is all operator controlled.
• Security – Multi-level password protected user interface.
• Efficient polling allowing only changing data to be processed, using shared memory
inter-program communication.
• Modbus Serial data links to transfer data to the EMMS, DCS and IAS. It is assumed
that identical data will be provided by TruST on all links.
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• The metering control system does not included for interfacing to the Sulfur
Totalizing Belt Scale it is understood that this is handled separately by a local
controller which is interfaced directly to the DCS.
• The metering supervisory and control system will be engineered and tested to the
agreed design as defined in the approved Functional Design Specification and
signal lists which will be issued separately to this document.
To provide all the required maintenance software for the system components, for example USM condition
based monitoring and Coriolis meter verification software, Flow computer software, MOV software and ect.
loaded into a single laptop.
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Secondary steelwork may use RHS or RSA sections of equivalent material grade to the
primary members as appropriate to the application.
NDT will be 100% Magnetic Particle Inspection of main structural joints and all lifting points
to BS EN 1290:1998 with acceptance to BS EN ISO 5817:2014.
Note that NDE Procedures shall be approved by a PCN Level III Technician.
All Inspection, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Testing activities, including all third-party
review, witnessing and inspection would be in accordance with an agreed Inspection and
Test Plan and/or code requirements. All will be carried out at our works or nominated local
fabricators.
Material test certification in accordance with BS EN10204 type 3.1, and with full material
traceability will be provided for main load bearing structural steel, including skid lifting lugs.
Nozzle / Quill will exceed the requirements of PD IEC/TR 61831:2011 for vortex shedding
and bending moments.
Installing a new isolation valve in R1 area
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Earthing system
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Only conductors carrying signals of the same category should be contained within any one
multicore/multipair cable.
In each classification, a further segregation should be made to ensure that conductors
forming part of intrinsically safe circuits are contained within multicore/multipair cables
reserved solely for such circuits.
All I.S cables must be segregated by at least 50mm from non I.S. cables unless at least one
of the cables has earthed armour or shielding.
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12.7 Certification
This classifies the areas of the plant into the following zones for the purpose of purchasing
electrical, instrument, and mechanical equipment:
• Zone 0: That part of a hazardous area in which a flammable atmosphere is
continuously present or present for long periods;
• Zone 1: That part of a hazardous area in which a flammable atmosphere is likely to
occur in normal operation;
• Zone 2: That part of a hazardous area in which a flammable atmosphere is not likely
to occur in normal operation and, if it occurs, will exist only for a short period.
An unclassified area not included in the above categories will be non-hazardous.
All electrical/electronic field instruments shall be suitable and ATEX certified for installation
hazardous area Zone 1 IIB T3 minimum, except for the Sulphur weigh belt scales which will
be certified for Zone 21 ATEX.
For the R1 area (Propane, Butane and Condensate) the electrical equipment will be ATEX
certified suitable for Zone 1 Gas Group IIA Temperature Class T4 (or better), where
applicable. Certified Ex’e’.
For the Q2 area (Elfeel, Crude Export and Wafa) the electrical equipment will be ATEX
certified suitable for Zone 1 Gas Group IIB Temperature Class T4 (or better), where
applicable. Certified Ex’d’.
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The details of the HSE scope of work related to this project will be defined in the Project HSE
Plan:
The overall intent of an HAZID study is to assist in demonstrating that the risks
associated with all the identified hazards shall be managed during the whole
activity and will be reduced to an acceptable level by:
• Checking the design for project development and consider whether any
external or internal cause, may generate a hazard to people working on the
installation and/or to the general public, and/or a damage to the Assets
and/or impacts to environment or reputation.
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The purpose of the HAZOP studies shall be to identify possible deviations from
the intended process and utility operating parameters, and any subsequent
hazards or operability problems associated with those deviations.
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The Contractor shall prepare the site for construction by clearing, removing and
disposing of all items not indicated on the Drawings to remain or so defined by
the Engineer.
The Contractor shall obtain relevant excavation and road cutting permits as
required prior to commencing work.
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• After isolating the foundation from its perimeter, the destruction of the
foundation could be started by splitting the foundation and crushing the
concrete to small segments, using different methods according to the site
condition and the environment, the method for demolishing the concrete
foundation shall be done according to ACIPRC‐555‐01.
• All crushed segments of the demolished foundations shall be cleared off
site by loading onto dump‐trucks and transferred to the closest borrow‐pits.
14.1.3 Excavation
• Excavation of existing soils shall be performed according to the lengths,
widths and depths shown on the drawings or such further dimensions as
may be directed by the Engineer.
• Excavation shall be carried out, if possible, by use of backhoe machine.
Else it would be done by the aid of air powered jackhammer and hand
shovels.
• The bottom face of the hole shall be levelled at the desired depth.
• All unsuitable and excessive materials of soil shall be immediately
removed, loaded and transported off site area to approved dumps
according to local regulations.
Sides of concrete sump tank shall be backfilled using suitable backfill material.
Materials conforming to the requirements should be placed and compacted in
layers having a maximum thickness of 300mm measured before compaction.
Backfill material shall be moistened according to the optimum water content to
provide maximum density.
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The civil works for the construction of the new skid foundations and by‐pass
foundations shall be according to the following specifications and regulations.
• ACI‐304R Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting and Placing Concrete
• ACI‐117 Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction
and Materials
• ACI‐ 304.2R Placing Concrete by Pumping Methods
• ACI‐ 308 Standard Practice for Curing Concrete
• ACI 308R Guide Lines for Curing Concrete
• ACI ‐347 Guide to Formwork for Concrete
• ACI – 301‐99 Specification for Structural Concrete
• ACI‐ 309R Guide for Consolidation of Concrete
• Project Drawings Issued for Construction (IFC)
• Contractor HSE Plan.
14.1.7 Reinforcement
• The reinforcing materials shall be as per technical specifications and IFC
drawings and shall be inspected and accepted by Client/ Consultant.
• Reinforcing steel shall be handled with care and stored properly.
• Reinforcement shall be free from loose scale, rust, oil, grease or any other
material that may impair the bond between the concrete and reinforcement.
• Welding on rebars shall not be permitted for assembling of reinforcement.
• All rebars will be cold bent in accordance with ACI ‐318M.
• Care should be taken to avoid any damage to the coated rebars during
shipment, handling, fabrication, and placement.
• All reinforcing bars shall be placed in accurately with the correct cover and
shall fix securely in positions as shown on the drawings.
• Clear cover to the main reinforcement shall be in accordance with IFC
drawings.
• Plastic or mortar spacers shall be used for reinforcement cover.
• Approved rustproof binding wire shall be used.
• All intersections of the regular reinforcement shall be securely tied with
wire. Tie wire ends shall be bent in a way that they do not protrude into the
concrete cover zone.
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Concreting will be carried out by using the approved design mix and that
specified for the structure. The concrete from approved Batch Plant only will be
used for all concreting works.
• Concrete when deposited to site shall have a temperature of not less than
5°C and not more than 28°C. If the ambient temp of the steel is more than
35°C, the forms and reinforcement will be sprayed with water just prior to
placing of concrete.
• Assurance shall be made no sustaining water inside the form work prior to
concreting.
• Once the concrete truck arrived at the site, all the required inspection and
testing shall be done by the approved Third‐party inspector and the QC
Inspector. The slump and cylinder test samples shall be taken.
• During concrete pouring, needle type vibrator shall be used to consolidate
the concrete.
• Sufficient number of vibrators shall be available at site based on the
quantity of concrete. Concrete testing shelter will be built on site for
concrete testing.
• In case of mass concrete pouring, the concreting will be done
uninterrupted, so that the cold joints are avoided. However, in case of slabs
/ paving, appropriate pre‐approved construction joints will be provided.
• Reinforcement, inserts, embedded part, formed expansion and contraction
joints shall be not disturbed during concrete placement.
• Except in case of columns, concrete shall be not dropped into place from a
height exceeding 2 meters otherwise trucking or chutes will be used.
• Concrete surface shall be finished by skilled and approved Masons.
• Control joints, if any, will be cut immediately after the concrete got
hardened.
• Joints not specified on the design drawings, shall be in accordance with
ACI 301 – 05.
• After concreting and before setting of concrete, the foundation and other
connection points (especially but not limited to anchor bolts) are checked
by surveyor to confirm their location, orientation, elevation and condition.
• Immediately after placement, protect concrete from premature drying or
excessively hot or cold temperatures, and mechanical injury per ACI 301‐
2010, Sec 5.3.6.5 requirements.
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Stripping of forms shall be done very carefully to avoid damaging the surface of
concrete.
As agreed there will be maintenance activities including electrical, instrument, civil, and mechanical shall
be considered here as per company standard and specification (technical offer sections 6.18 & 6.20).
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International Standards
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