Numbers, Indices and Logarithm

Class 11 Chapter Test

Time : 1.5 hour Max Marks : 40

Instructions :: Q1 to Q8 carries 6 marks each , Q9 to Q11 carries 2 marks each, Q12 to Q15 carries 3
marks each, Q16 to Q17 carries 5 marks each, Q18 carries 4 marks

1. Convert decimal number 569 to binary number .

a. 1000111001 b. 110011101 c. 1110001110 d. None of these
2. Convert the following binary numbers to the decimal numbers 1110101100
a. 904 b. 940 c. 409 d. 490
3. If a,b, c are positive real numbers , then � � � � � � � � is equals to
−1 −1 −1
1
a. abc b. 1 c. ��� d. ���
4. Characteristic of log 436.6 is
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
5. (256) x (256) is equals to
0.16 0.09

a. 4 b. 16 c. 32 d. 64
���8−���2
6. The value of ���32
is
1 1 2 1
a. 5
b. 4 c. 5 d. 3
In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason
(R)Choose the correct option from the given options.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true
7. Assertion : (11)2 + (11)2 is equals to (110)2
Reason : 1+1+1 = (3)10 = (11)2
8. Assertion : The value of log3 27 729 is 6
Reason : loga (m)n = n loga m
9. Solve for x : log4 x = - 1.5
�+1
3 125
10. Solve for x : 5
=
27

11. Compute the square of 0⋅6254 using log

12. Workout the expression {(1101)2}2 – {(101)10} in binary system
13. Which numeral is the greater number : (111101)2 or (101110)2
1 1 1
14. if abc = 1 , show that 1+�+�−1
+ 1+�+�−1
+ 1+�+�−1
=1
15. Given 3(log5-log3) – (log5-2log6) = 2- log n , find n
 23
16. Solve for x : log 2x + log 8x + log 32 x = 15
17. Population of a country grow at the rate of 6.7 % per yearly . How long does it take for
population for double
2��
18. If 2x = 3y = 12 z , prove that x = �−�

Answers :
1.

2 569 Remainder
2 284 1
2 142 0
2 71 0
2 35 1
2 17 1
2 8 1
2 4 0
2 2 0
1 0
Binary number is 1000111001

correct option is (a)

2. 1x29 + 1x28 + 1x27 + 0x26 + 1x 25 + 0x24 + 1x23 + 1x22 + 0x21 + 0x20

= 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 = 940

correct option is (b)

� � �
3. �−1 � � �−1 � � �−1� = �
�� �� = 1=1

correct option is (b)

4. 436.6 can be written as 4.366 x 102 . So characteristic is 2

correct option is (b)

25 1
5. (256)0.16 x (256)0.09 = (256)0.25 = 44 100 = 44 4 = 4

correct option is (a)

���8−���2 ���23−���2 3���2−���2 2���2 2

6. ���32
= ���25
= 5���2
= 5���2 = 5

correct option is (c)

7. (11)2 = 1x21 + 1x 20 = 2+1 = 3

∴ (11)2 + (11)2 = 3 + 3 = 6

2 6 Remainder
2 3 0
1 1
(11)2 + (11)2 = (6)10 = (110)2

Assertion is true

Reason is also true but not correct explanation of Assertion

correct option is (b)

8. log3 27 729 = log3 (27 . 27) = log3 (272 ) = log3 (36 ) = 6 log3 3 = 6

Assertion is true

Reason is also true but not correct explanation of Assertion

correct option is (b)

15
1 1 1
9. log4 x = - 1.5 ⟹ 4−1.5 = � ⟹ � = 4− 10 = 3 = 23 = 8
42
�+1 �+1 �+1
3 125 3 2 5 3 3 2 3 −3 �+1
10. 5
= 27
⟹ 5
= 3
⟹ 5
= 5
⟹ 2
= −3⟹�= −7

11. Let x = (0⋅6254)2 ∴ log x = log (0⋅6254)2 = 2 log (0⋅6254) = 2 ( 1⋅7962 ) = 2 (– 1 + 0⋅7962)

= 2 (– 0⋅2038) = – 0⋅4076 = – 1 + 1 – 0⋅4076 = – 1 + 0⋅5924 = 1⋅5924

∴ x = antilog ( 1⋅5924 ) = 0⋅3912.

12. (1101) = (1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20) = (8 + 4 + 0 + 1) = (13)

Now {((13)10 )2– (101)10} = {(169)10 – (101)10} = (68)10

2 68 Remainder
2 34 0
2 17 0
2 8 1
2 4 0
2 2 0
1 0
(68)10 = (1000100)2

13. (111101)2 = 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 2° = 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 61.

 and (101110)2 = 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 x 21 + 0 × 20 = 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 46

61 > 46 Hence, (111101)2 is greater than (101111)2.

14. abc = 1 (given )

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LHS = 1+�+�−1
+ 1+�+�−1
+ 1+�+�−1
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 1+�+�� + 1 1 + 1
1+�+ 1+�+ 1+�+ 1+ + 1+�+
� � � �� � �

1 �� � 1 + �� + �
= + + = = 1 = ���
1 + � + �� �� + 1 + � � + �� + 1 1 + � + ��

15. 3(log5-log3) – (log5-2log6) = 2- log n

5 5 5 3 5 125 5
3log 3
- log 62
= 2 – logn ⟹ log 3
- log 62
= 2 – logn ⟹ log 27
- log 36
= 2 – logn

125 36 25 �4 100
⟹ log 27
�
5
= 2 – logn ⟹ log 3
= 2 – logn ⟹ log 3
= 2 – logn

⟹ log 100 − ���3 = 2 – logn ⟹ 2 - ���3 = 2 – logn

After comparing both sides n = 3

23 1 1 1 23 1 1 1 23
16. log 2x + log 8x + log 32 x = 15 ⇒ ��� 2 + ��� 8 + ��� = 15 ⇒ ��� 2 + ��� 3 + ��� 5 = 15
� � � 32 � �2 �2

1 1 1 23 1 1 1 23 23 23
⇒ ��� 2 + 3��� 2 + 5��� 2 = 15 ⇒ 1+3+5 = ⇒ ���2 � 15
=
� � � ���� 2 15 15

⇒ ���2 � = 1 ⇒ ���2 � = ���2 2 ⇒ � = 2

17. Let P be the population and r = 6.7% yearly

� � 6.7 � �
We have A = P 1 + 100 ⇒ 2� = � 1 + 100 ⇒ 2 = 1.067

Taking log on both sides

�
���2 = ��� 1.067 ⇒ ���2 = � log (1.067)
0.3010
0.3010 = n x 0.0281 ⇒�=
0.0281
= 10.71 �����

18. let 2x = 3y = 12 z = k
1 1 1
⇒ 2� = � ⇒ 2 = �� , 3� = � ⇒ 3 = �� , 12� = � ⇒ 12 = ��

1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
2 + +
2 �3= �
� � �� ⇒ 12 = �� � ⇒ �� = �� �

On comparing both sides

1 2 1 2 1 1 2 �−� 1 �−� 2��
= +� ⇒�= �−�⇒� =
� � ��
⇒ =
� 2��
⇒�=
�−�