Forms of Buisness Notes Vipul Sir
Forms of Buisness Notes Vipul Sir
Organisation Agrawal
A Business enterprise is an
organisation
which is in some business or
engaged
commercial
activity
Business enterprises be into two
may classified
broad
categories
Private sector Oc m Private
Enterprise byindividuals
Public sector Enterprise
co c m
by Govern ent
Joint Sector Enterprise of m private
by Government
farms
orate Secor Enterprises
Sole Proprietorship
Joint Hindu family Business
Partnership
Co operative Society
Company
Sole Proprietor
A Business owned controlled a
managed by
Single individual is known as Sole
propri torship
organisation
the enterprise
7 Smee The Sole proprietorship
Merits Advantages
demerits 1 Disadvantages
raising capacity of
a
single person
Limited
life business The Survival
a
of
and Iole proprietorship
continuity of of
firms depends upon one
The control
Control of the family lies
with the Karta He takes all the decision
and is authorised to
manage the business
His decisions are on other memb
binding
ers
option
features
Formation It comes into existence
Ribcage
involved in
The partner bear
business as
the risks
running
a a team
The reward comes in the form
of profits which
are Shared
by the partners in a agreed
ratio
Icon mung control The partners
Share amongst themselves the
responsibility
of Decision making and control of day to
day activities
decision
group of persons where
in
by a
Yes offersuip
on the basis Duration
of
Partnership I will The Partnership formed
for an
indefinite period is known as partner
ship at will This type
of partnership
exist
at the will of the partners and comes to an
end whenever partner desire so
formed for a
specific period time
of
is known as fixed period partnership
This type
of partnership gets terminated
terminated on expiry
automatically gets of
that
specified time period
Particular partnership The partnership
which is formed to carry particular
on a
The
viability of atleast one partner must
be unlimited
The death or
insolvencyincapacity of
special partner does not affect the
existence the partnership
of firm
formtion Parsnip firm
of
A partnership firm is formed when two or
partners
B The cannot
file a Suit against third
firm
party
The cannot a case
C
firm file against
Partners
Procedure for registration
The procedure
for getting a
firm registered
is as follows
Submission application in the prescribed
of
to the gt should
form registrar of firms
contain the
following particulars
Name
Location
Name other places
of
Name their actress
of partners
Deposit with the
of required fees
registrar of the firms
The
registrar after approval will make an
Nominal Partner
Nominal partner is one
losses
the
firmmanag ng
does not share profits or
but is liable to the third parties
represented as a partner
minÉ
IY incompetent to enter into
a valid contract he cannot become
partner in any firm
However a minor can be admitted to the
benefits of the partnership firm
Sn Such cases
his will be limited
liability
he will be entitled to Share profits
but not loss
He will not be
eligible to take an
active in the
part management of the firm
He can inspect the accounts
The Status of a minor changes when he
attains
majority The minor has to
decide whether he would like to become
a
partner in the
firm has to give
He a
The registration
gtopf.ve ociety is compulsory As a
voluntary A
of
a
cooperative is
society
person is to
free join a cooperative
Society and can also leave as
anytime
per his desires
coope ative
Society exemplifies the idea of
democracy and hence
finds Support from
the low taxes
government in the form of
Subsidies etc
Demerits
Resources
Limited ices of cooperative
Society consits of capital contributions of
the members with limited means
Gnefficiency In mangement cooperative
Society are unable to attract and
employ
expert managers because
of
their
inability
to
pay them high Salaries
Types
4 Lopertive Erganisation
Consumer's cooperative Societies
Producer's cooperative Societies
Profits
if any are distributed on the
basis either their capital
contributi
of
the Society
to ns
purchases or
interest
of the Small producers
The members comprise of producers
desirous
of procuring inputs for
production goods to meet the
of
demand consumers
of
The Societies aim to the
fight big
capitalist and enhance the
bargaining
Small producers
power of the
Gt Supplies raw materials equipments and
other inputs to the members and also buys
their output
for Sale
Profit among the members are
generally
distributed on the basis the contributions
of
to the total pool goods produced
of
products
St fools the output
for individual members
and market
performs functions like
transportation warehousing packaging etc
to sell the output at the best possible
price
Profits are distributed according to each
members contribution to the pool
of output
Larmer's foopeatiresoities
These Societies are established to protect
the interests
of farmers by providing
better inputs at a reasonable cost
farming on
fragmented land holdings
A can be described as an
company artificial
person a separate
having legal entity
perpetual succession and a common seat
Cenis definition is to be learnt as it is
It is governed by The companies Act 2013
The Shareholders are the owner the company
of
while the Board Directors is the
of chief
managing body elected by the shareholders
Usually the owners exercise an indirect
control over the business
features
from the
Separtelegatentity day of its
incorporation a an
company acquires
identity different from its members The
law does not recognise the business and
owners to be the one and the Lame
Perpetua Icon A
company being
created law can be brought to an end
by
only by law It will exist
only cease to
when a specific procedure for its closure
called winding up is completed
Control The
management and control of
the affairs the company is undertaken
of
which appoints
by the board
of directors
the top management officials for running the
business
the members
Ibility The
viability of
is limited to the extent the capital
of
contributed by them in a company
Merits
Demerits
Lack
each
offrey
public
The companies act requires
company to provide time to time
a lot information to the office of the
of
Such information is
registrar of companies
available to the general public also
Typesofcompanies
The can be into following
company classified
categories
Private Limited Company
Public Limited company
one Person
company
its articles
by
Restricts the to its shares
1 right transfer
2 Has minimum 2 and maximum 200
2 Has no restriction on
transfer of Seurities
3 Not prohibited to invite general public to
Subscribe its securities
public is also
Subsidiary of company
treated as a public
company
one Peson company
An OPC means a
company
with
only
one
9 Commencement Business
of
a Promotion
Promotion Stage includes all the steps
idea to the
right from conception
of starting
till it is formed
company
d
Entifiction of Business opportunity
6 Preparation documents
of any
steps are taken the promoters to
by
prepare legal documents to be submitted
Stage
1 documents the
Filing
y necessary
following
documents have to be Submitted
with
registrar
a MOA
b AOA
c statement Authorised capital
of
d A list of directors
consent all the
e The written of
directors to act as directors
2
faymet offees Along with filing of
the above documents the prescribed
fees
also have to be deposited
of registration
of the registrar
3 Registration is satisfied
with the and
authenticity of the
validity
documents submitted then the registrar
enters the name the in his
of company
register
4
Etificteocorportion After
company in
the the name
entering of
the the issues a
register registrar
certificate of incorporation
Eapitasubsciption stage
SEBI is a
SEBI Arora regulatory
body which capital market of sndia
controls
money bankers
on are
appointed To Sell
all the Shares brokers are
appointed 9g
the not Sure
company is of selling
the
whole lot shares it underwriter
of may appoint
Appliction Estok exange A
company
must
get itself listed in stockexchange
before selling its Securities to the general
public The company may apply in any of the
recognised stock exchanges to get the
permission
Minimum asuiption minimum Subscription
the minimum shares that
refers to number a
of
out
needs to
get the entire issue
company of
currently every company is required to raise
got of the issue amount
of
Allotment of Shary At last the shares are
Memorandum Association
of
The memorandum association is a
of principal
document the
of company
gt is considered as charter the
of
company
St contains the powers and objectives
the company
of
It of memorandum ofAssociation
Named ause This clause contains
full name
of
the company
3 Prospectus
Organisations
Ease informtion An
organisation
which involves the least expenses in formation
and minimum legal formalities is the best
from this point view Sole proprietor
of
Ship partnership is preferable
The
Lidility company form of organisation
restricts the an entrepreneur
liability of
to the minimum Sn Sole proprieto
case
of
and partnership is unlimited
snip
3
Nate g Bushiness Business activity
betrading or
may manufacturing rendering
Services Trading and services business generally
managed
by Iole proprietorship organisation
for a
manufacturing business partnership
or