CONS ‘A.Few Definitions: Dissolving * describes the complete mixing of @ solute witha solvent to form a solution the solute is no longer visible in the solution Solution * describes a homogeneous mixture in ‘which the particles of solute and solvent are evenly spaced Suspension + describes a mixture of insoluble solute ina liquid; the solute may sink to the bottom or rise tothe top to form two distinct layers ~ solute and liquid Solute * describes a substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution Solvent ‘ descras 2 liguid that dissolves substances, water isthe universal solvent Soluble + describes a substance (solute) that will dissolve in liquid (Solvent) Insoluble «+ describes a substance (solute) that will not dissolve ina liquid (solvent) Solubility + describes the mass of solute that can be dissolved ina given amount of solvent to forma saturated solution (for example: 35.7 grams of sat will dissolve in 100 mL of ice cold water) Saturated Solution * describes a solution that will not dissolve any more solute ata specific temperature Unsaturated or Dilute Solution * describes a solution that will dissolve ‘more solute a a specific temperature Super Saturated Solution + describes a solution that contains more solute than would normally dissolve at specific temperature Grade 7 Science and Technology Strand 3: Pure Substances and Mixtures Teaching] —__Strand 3: Pure Substances and Mixtures ‘ i ie A Few Definitions + Factors Affecting Dissolving Factors that AffetDisoving A) Temperature + pales at higherempertre are towing fer than pares at tower temperate ~ fester moving paces, dipole stein ts ne + th warmer the solve the preter the amount of solute that willbe dsolved (ont superar ° Forex 4 C seis spotetimatrate °C Solvent = water Ew eda amaze saesasee ¢ ) nite desea : Salm or) a water sz dagiees Cot B) Type of Solute and Solvent * the particles of certain solutes (like sugar) dissolve faster than others; + certain solvents (like turpentine) dissolve solutes faster than water; ©) Particle Size * dissolving occurs onthe solue's surface area ~ breaking the solute into smaller pieces increases the surface area increasing the dissolving speed; D) Stirring « sting pushes the solvent in between the solute allowing more solution to attract the solvent increasing the dissolving speed; 4g Hesting poses RC" Svent betwaen esol saltisvsie — satteot ontietctom sain oltebeaker thoesActivity 4 Strand (page 19) Grade 7 Science and Technology ure Substances and Mixtures Experiment: Solution or Suspension ‘Instructions: Mix together common household substances to create four safe liquid concoctions. Allow each Concoction to stand fortwo hours. I after two hours you are unable to see the particles inthe concoction its called a solution. If after two hours you are able to see the particles inthe concoction its called a suspension COE 1) iste concoetion a feluten ora eucponslon? 2) the concoctions a solution, yd these ingredients reat a souten? 2) the concoctonis a suspension, why dd these ingredients create a suspension? 1) ste concoction a Solin oF a sopension? 2)Mthecancottonisa solution why a these ingederis eae ston I | 3) tte concoetonis a suspension, why hese Ingreaiens create a Dink cysts (Koalhge} 1) sth concoction a Soliton ora suspension? 2) ithe concoctions a saluton, why gig hese Ingesents create a solten? 8) tha concactionis suspension, why dd hase Ingots ereate a suspension? suspension? (eared sean ae y A Powder or faut Chocolate 1) sth concoction a Saluton ora suspension? 2) tthe concoctions 2 Saluton, why dd thase igus at H 43) ltheconeoetonis a suspension, why di these Ingreatons crete sspension? |Grade 7 Science and Technology Complete Strand ‘ure Substances and Mixtures the] Experiment or Observation: Concentrations on of Various Solutions (page 21) Instructions: Describe the concentration of each solution below in qualitative terms (e.g, dilute, saturated or super saturated) and in quantitative terms (e.9., grams of solute per 100 ml. or 100 grams of water) Salt Solution #1 IM Salt Solution #2] Salt Solution #3 Salt Solution a] Temperature = 0° C. ‘Temperature = 0° C. ‘Temperature = 50°C. Salute ai) 1855) | soute at) = 3579 Sat (sat) = 28.79 Solvent (nate = 007m |_| sovent (ate = TOOL Solver (rate) = 100 me Not: saturated solution of saltwateris (A 35:7 sall/ 1007@L water 357 at zara degrees Celsius at 2270 degrees Celsius 1) Deserbe tie concentration 1) Deserbethe concentration 1) Deseribathe concentration 1 Describe the concenvaton saturated solution ot | salt waters saturates solution ot saltwateris In guatatne arms. Inquatative rms, in gualtaive ters, in guatatve ers Baie Date Oaiue Canute Dsauwates Gisawatee Bisaturatea (Disaturates isiper saad super sarees (Ch super strata (Gisuper saturates 2) Describe ine concentration 2) Descr the concentration 2) Describe the concentration 2) Describe the concentaton In quanto rms, in quonttat rns In guantatve terme In gunna rs STE STE SE Sz) z : Temperature = 096, ‘Temperature = 20°C.) "Temperature = 50°, é Solute (sugar) = 179 Solute (sugar) 2 Solvent (water) = 100 mL Solvent (water) i ate: & 3] | sawraea strato saturates 2] | sotionor Selon ot Seluion ot Saluiont a sugar waters (AE sugar wateris ; 118 9 sugar 100m water i al2a70 degrees Cosi. 8[ *)Descrbe ne cancanation 1) Oesenbe te concenraton 1) Descbetheconcentvaton 1) Describe te concentration of inquatatie terms, Inquatate arms Inquatatve terms Inquatatve tems. Deiue aie Dave Dota Gsaturatea saturates Gsaturatea Gisaturates (super saturates Ch super saturated Chsuper saturates (Ghsupe saturated 2) Describe the concentration 2) Describe he concentration 2) Describe the concentration 2) Describe the concentration inquantatve terms, Inquantate terms. Inquantate tems, Imnquaitatve es. A‘VOCABULARY mel Solutes and Solvents _ Crossword Puzzle ee aa pg aR Goal * Complete this crossword puzzle to check your understanding of terms related 10 What to Do Complete the following crossword puzzle using the clues provided. Tr 7 lie Across Down 2, solution of zine and copper 1. solute found in soda water 4, substance that does the dissolving 3. substance that dissolves in another 6. the behaviour among particles that eee affects the solubility of a material 5, solute and solvent becoming evenly. . mixed 7. solvent that is able to remove geass stains 8, able to be dissolved in a particular 10, mixture formed when one substance substance dissolves in another 11, notable tobe dissolved ina particular 9: expe of a gs-gn solution substance 10, major solute in ocean or sea water 294 cipigh 284i nin Pini oe gs he pr ein doName Class: Date: 6.1 How Much Can Be Dissolved? * Water is cefered to asthe UNIVERSAL SOLVENT because so many substances are soluble in wate SATURATED SOLUTIONS AA saturated solution is ‘An unsaturated solution is__ REMEMBER....the particle theory of matter!!! “No more solid dissolves because all of the solvent (water) particles are already attracted to as many solute (bluestone) particles as they can be. No more water particles are available to attract away anymore bluestone particles.” NG SOLUBILITY Solubility is the LIMIT to how concentrated a solution can become. When you talk about solubility, you are referring to the mass (in grams) of a given solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent to form a saturated solution. aa aaa] 1. Explain how we determine the solubility of SALT. coe Gena | 2, What is a SUPERSATURATED SOLUTION? [antsvoousuum cHetx | Rate of Dissolving oo Goal + Complete sae sexes t check your understanding of th ems elated oe sate of doling What to Do 1 Beside ich sateent on the Ifans lice the let repeating the term onthe righc-hand ae tas bot matches te sateen. To crm wil ot be we Seaement Tem 1 ec (0 srtice 2. sing or shaking (nse 5 a messie of how ft slase (@ solaity ise ina sven (Ghar ore 4 the rte ofeingcomprested (6) ofdisaing —— 5. the outer ee ofa object, agiaton 6 armacion bese partes (@ prsure (hy conenuated Compe each ofthe foloving steno y fling the las with vowels —tomake me satmens about dislang “s S[oPTELalS [alt UlRyATTIE[O ielalis|wjalals|oly(wlulele Saturation Word Search [1 Ft /&)X 1 CN FIT LIT |HON fulclelufofu/ays| tli fulr|s[o| Tpfrletataye[m|feln|xfo! 1 ‘olafelelalalelPlol stele fsefeletriairtsiwfetalv ule isititistalrfejejolult erie islalviwlifolfelo ie ulofilt fe[R[ulwis|n[wisli[o[R| soln ofFlelw|R|r[ctclw)s|a|sN[e ix[olatetolofe|xicle!t]i Info| letr{clifrl+[clel|selolo[n falain[elaln{ula/ejoloial fol tiftletaluirialalelelwle|tic| CONCENTRATION GRAMSOFSOLUTE SOLUTION caysTats usr SPECTEIC Daw pom SATURATED SUPERSATURATED DISSOLVE SATURATION PORT TEMPERATURE EXCESS SOLUTE SOLUBILITY UNSATURATED