7 July 2024 Compilation
7 July 2024 Compilation
English Madhyam
(Weekly vocabulary compilation)
From 01 July 2024 to 07 July 2024
© PUBLISHERS
English Madhyam 1
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
Table of Contents
Part - A
The Hindu Express Editorial: Debt trap (01 july 2024) ......................................................................................... 4
The Daily Pioneer Editorial: Trespassing in the lives of others (02 july 2024)............................................. 6
The Tribune Editorial: New Army Chief (03 july 2024) .......................................................................................... 8
The Indian Express Editorial: The challenge for Gandhi Sagar (04 july 2024)............................................ 10
The Hindu Editorial: Avoidable tragedy (05 july 2024) ........................................................................................ 12
The Hindu Editorial: Grave concern (06 july 2024)................................................................................................ 14
Part - B
The Indian Express editorial) T20 World Cup (01 july 2024) ............................................................................ 17
The Indian Express editorial: New criminal code (02 july 2024) ..................................................................... 19
The Hindu editorial: Waiting for the reformist (03 july 2024) .......................................................................... 21
The Hindu editorial: Mixed signals (04 july 2024) .................................................................................................. 23
The Tribune editorial: On road to equity ( 05 july 2024) ..................................................................................... 25
The Hindu editorial: Dangerous precedent (06 july 2024) ................................................................................. 27
Part - D
The Hindu Editorial Editorial: A fresh start (01 july 2024) ................................................................................. 30
The Economic Times Editorial: Protect, without derivative (02 july 2024) ................................................. 32
The Daily Pioneer Editorial: india to dominate (03 july 2024) ......................................................................... 34
The Indian Express Editorial: RBI report on banking (04 july 2024).............................................................. 36
The Economic times Editorial: There is a ring of truth to tariff hike (05 july 2024) ................................ 37
The Indian Express Editorial: Government should be transparent (06 july 2024) ................................... 39
English Madhyam 2
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
English Madhyam 3
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
1. Service (verb) – Pay off, settle, repay, fulfill, 16. Debt-battered (adjective) – Burdened by
manage (debt) कर्ज चुकाना debt, heavily indebted, financially strained,
debt-ridden कर्ज से पीर्ड़त
2. Debt (noun) – Obligation, liability, financial
burden, loan, arrears ऋण 17. Trigger (verb) – Initiate, cause, provoke, set
off, spark र्ु रू करना
3. Rush through (phrasal verb) – Expedite,
hasten, fast-track, speed up, accelerate 18. Impose (verb) – Enforce, levy, apply,
र्ल्दबार्ी करना institute, inflict थोपना
7. Protestor (noun) – Demonstrator, activist, 22. Account for (phrasal verb) – Constitute,
dissenter, marcher, objector प्रदर्ज नकारी form, comprise, make up, total, बनाना
8. Storm (verb) – Attack, assault, raid, charge, 23. Indictment (noun) – Accusation, charge,
besiege हमला करना condemnation, criticism, allegation अर्भयोग
9. Bloody (adjective) – Violent, gory, brutal, 24. Continent (noun) – Large landmass, region,
fierce, savage घमासान, नृ र्ंस mainland, area महाद्वीप
10. Confrontation (noun) – Conflict, clash, 25. Bilateral (adjective) – Two-sided, mutual,
dispute, altercation, encounter सामना reciprocal, joint, cooperative र्द्वपक्षीय
11. Pay attention to (phrase) – Notice, heed, 26. Infrastructure (noun) – Facilities,
observe, consider, regard ध्यान दे ना framework, system, foundation, public
works बुर्नयादी ढां चा
12. Shilling (noun) – A unit of currency र्र्र्लं ग
27. Tank (verb) – Decline, plummet, fall, drop,
13. Reach a deal (phrase) – Agree, negotiate an decrease र्गरना
agreement, come to terms, settle, strike a
bargain समझौता करना 28. Rocket (verb) – Soar, surge, escalate, rise
rapidly, skyrocket तेर्ी से बढ़ना
14. Lending (noun) – Loaning, financing,
advancing funds, credit, borrowing उधार 29. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, cause, bring
दे ना about, contribute to, give rise to कारण
बनना
15. Stabilise (verb) – Steady, balance, secure,
make stable, settle स्थथर करना
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July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
30. Spike (noun) – Surge, increase, rise, jump, 40. Let (verb) – Allow, permit, enable,
escalation उछाल authorize, grant अनु मर्त दे ना
31. Economies (noun) – Financial systems, 41. Dictate (verb) – Command, impose,
markets, industries, commercial systems prescribe, order, direct आदे र् दे ना
अथज व्यिथथाएँ
42. Tread (verb) – Walk carefully, proceed
32. Debt-ridden (adjective) – Heavily indebted, cautiously, step, move, act सािधानी से चलना
burdened with debt, financially strained,
debt-laden कर्ज से ग्रस्त 43. Spell out (phrasal verb) – Explain clearly,
clarify, detail, describe, specify स्पष्ट रूप से
33. Balloon (verb) – Expand, increase, swell, बताना
grow rapidly, inflate तेर्ी से बढ़ना
44. Austerity (noun) – Economic restraint,
34. Default (verb) – Fail to pay, not pay, miss a frugality, thrift, economy measures,
payment, neglect, fall behind भु गतान में strictness सख्ती
र्िफल होना
45. Roll out (phrasal verb) – Launch, introduce,
35. Creditor (noun) – Lender, financier, loaner, implement, unveil, bring out र्ु रू करना
bank, moneylender ऋणदाता
46. Strike a balance (phrase) – Find a middle
36. Restructure (verb) – Reorganize, rearrange, ground, achieve equilibrium, reconcile,
overhaul, revamp, modify पुनगजठन करना balance, harmonize संतुलन बनाना
37. Address (verb) – Tackle, deal with, attend 47. Debt-laden (adjective) – Burdened with
to, confront, handle समाधान करना debt, heavily indebted, debt-ridden,
financially strained कर्ज से लदा हुआ
38. Unimaginative (adjective) – Lacking
creativity, conventional, uninspired, dull, 48. Trap (noun) – Pitfall, snare, predicament,
unoriginal कल्पनार्ून्य catch, entanglement र्ाल
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July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
11. Remark (noun) – Comment, statement, 25. Under the microscope (phrase) –
observation, note, utterance र्टप्पणी Closely examined, scrutinized, analyzed,
inspected, carefully reviewed सूक्ष्म र्दर्ष्ट
12. Across the globe (phrase) – Worldwide, में
globally, internationally, all over the
world, around the world पूरी दु र्नया में 26. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, cause, bring
about, produce, induce कारण बनना
13. Coordinate (verb) – Organize, manage,
arrange, oversee, align समन्वय करना
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27. Overhear (verb) – Eavesdrop, hear, 37. Morbid (adjective) – Gloomy, grim,
listen in, earwig चोरी-र्छपे सुनना unhealthy, dark, macabre रोगग्रस्त
28. Snatch (noun) – Fragment, piece, 38. Pass away (phrasal verb) – Die, expire,
portion, bit, snippet टु कड़ा depart, perish, succumb मृ त्यु होना
29. Amuse (verb) – Smiling, laughing, 39. Affliction (noun) – Suffering, ailment,
pleased, entertained, tickled, खु र् disease, distress, hardship कष्ट
31. Blatant (adjective) – Obvious, flagrant, 41. Caution (verb) – Warn, advise, alert,
conspicuous, overt, undisguised स्पष्ट forewarn, counsel चेतािनी दे ना
33. Prominent (adjective) – Noticeable, 43. Pass off as (phrasal verb) – to pretend
conspicuous, important, significant, that something is a particular thing
well-known प्रमु ख when it is not के रूप में पेर् करने की
कोर्र्र् करना
34. Convalescing (adjective) – Recovering,
recuperating, healing, mending, getting 44. Gossip (noun) – Rumor, hearsay, chit-
better स्वथथ हो रहा chat, scandal, idle talk गपर्प
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July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
1. Work cut out (phrasal verb) – Difficult 12. Linger on (phrasal verb) – Persist,
tasks ahead, challenging remain, continue, endure, stay बने रहना
responsibilities, tough job, demanding
duties, significant tasks चुनौतीपूणज कायज 13. Spike (noun) – Increase, surge, rise,
escalation, upsurge उछाल
2. Point to (phrasal verb) – Indicate,
suggest, highlight, denote, signal इं र्गत 14. Effect (verb) – Implement, execute,
करना bring about, accomplish, achieve
कायाज स्न्वत करना
3. Induction (noun) – Introduction,
initiation, enlistment, recruitment, 15. Deployment (noun) – Stationing,
admission प्रिेर् positioning, placement, arrangement,
distribution तैनाती
4. Self-reliance (noun) – Independence,
self-sufficiency, autonomy, self-support, 16. Theaterisation (noun) – the integration
self-dependence आत्मर्नभज रता of the army, air force, and navy under a
single unified command structure for a
5. Amid (preposition) – In the middle of, specific geographical area
among, during, in the midst of,
17. Oversee (verb) – Supervise, manage,
surrounded by के बीच में
direct, control, monitor दे खरे ख करना
6. Geopolitical (adjective) – Related to
international politics, global strategic, 18. Elaborate (adjective) – Detailed,
geographical-political, global political thorough, extensive, intricate,
भू रार्नीर्तक comprehensive र्िस्तृ त
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July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
English Madhyam 9
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
The Indian Express Editorial: The challenge for Gandhi Sagar (04
july 2024)
1. Relocate (verb) – Move, transfer, shift, 14. Surplus (adjective) – Excess, extra,
resettle, reposition थथानां तररत करना additional, spare, leftover अर्तररक्त
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27. Extinct (noun) – Nonexistent, vanished, 33. In the mix (phrase) – involved, in effect,
wiped out, lost, dead र्िलुप्त or part of a situation
28. Decade (noun) – Period of ten year 34. Spur (verb) – Encourage, stimulate,
दर्क provoke, incite, motivate प्रेररत करना
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32. Bear the cost (phrase) – Pay for, cover 38. Govern (verb) – Regulate, control,
the expenses, take on the financial manage, oversee, direct र्नयंत्रण करना
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July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM
7. Halve (verb) – Divide, split, bisect, cut in 20. Persisting (adjective) – Continuing,
half, reduce by half आधा करना enduring, lasting, ongoing, perpetual
लगातार
8. Uptick (noun) – Increase, rise, surge,
boost, escalation इर्ाफा 21. Immunise (verb) – Vaccinate, inoculate,
protect, safeguard, shield टीकाकरण
9. Surpass (verb) – Exceed, outdo, करना
transcend, excel, outstrip पार करना
22. Heightened (adjective) – Increased,
10. Limit (to) (verb) – Restrict, confine, intensified, elevated, amplified, raised
constrain, bound, curb सीर्मत करना बढ़ा हुआ
11. Circulation (noun) – Movement, flow, 23. Strike (verb) – Hit, attack, affect, impact,
dissemination, distribution, spread प्रसार assault प्रहार करना
12. Environmental sample (noun) – A 24. Unvaccinated (adjective) – Not
portion or piece of the surrounding vaccinated, non-immunized,
physical conditions, used for analysis unprotected, susceptible, vulnerable
पयाज िरण नमू ना र्बना टीकाकरण के
13. Reservoir (noun) – a supply or source of 25. Predominantly (adverb) – Mainly,
something. स्रोत primarily, chiefly, largely, mostly प्रमु ख
रूप से
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