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7 July 2024 Compilation

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ssc22k
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July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

English Madhyam
(Weekly vocabulary compilation)
From 01 July 2024 to 07 July 2024

For all competitive Exams


Bank (Po & clerk), IB ACIO, NDA, CDS, SSC (CGL, MTS, CHSL), MBA, Hotel Management, MCA, UPSC,
B. Ed and other competitive exams.

© PUBLISHERS

No part of this publication may be re-produced, stored in a retrieval system or distributed in


any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, web or
otherwise without the written permission of the publisher. I have obtained all the information
in this book from the sources believed to be reliable and true. However, authors or illustrators
don’t take any responsibility for the absolute accuracy of any information published and the
damages or loss suffered there upon.

Contact No: 7722987077


Email id: [email protected]
Telegram: English Madhyam
Website: www.englishmadhyam.in

English Madhyam 1
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

Table of Contents
Part - A
The Hindu Express Editorial: Debt trap (01 july 2024) ......................................................................................... 4
The Daily Pioneer Editorial: Trespassing in the lives of others (02 july 2024)............................................. 6
The Tribune Editorial: New Army Chief (03 july 2024) .......................................................................................... 8
The Indian Express Editorial: The challenge for Gandhi Sagar (04 july 2024)............................................ 10
The Hindu Editorial: Avoidable tragedy (05 july 2024) ........................................................................................ 12
The Hindu Editorial: Grave concern (06 july 2024)................................................................................................ 14
Part - B
The Indian Express editorial) T20 World Cup (01 july 2024) ............................................................................ 17
The Indian Express editorial: New criminal code (02 july 2024) ..................................................................... 19
The Hindu editorial: Waiting for the reformist (03 july 2024) .......................................................................... 21
The Hindu editorial: Mixed signals (04 july 2024) .................................................................................................. 23
The Tribune editorial: On road to equity ( 05 july 2024) ..................................................................................... 25
The Hindu editorial: Dangerous precedent (06 july 2024) ................................................................................. 27
Part - D
The Hindu Editorial Editorial: A fresh start (01 july 2024) ................................................................................. 30
The Economic Times Editorial: Protect, without derivative (02 july 2024) ................................................. 32
The Daily Pioneer Editorial: india to dominate (03 july 2024) ......................................................................... 34
The Indian Express Editorial: RBI report on banking (04 july 2024).............................................................. 36
The Economic times Editorial: There is a ring of truth to tariff hike (05 july 2024) ................................ 37
The Indian Express Editorial: Government should be transparent (06 july 2024) ................................... 39

English Madhyam 2
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

English Madhyam 3
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

The Hindu Express Editorial: Debt trap (01 July 2024)

1. Service (verb) – Pay off, settle, repay, fulfill, 16. Debt-battered (adjective) – Burdened by
manage (debt) कर्ज चुकाना debt, heavily indebted, financially strained,
debt-ridden कर्ज से पीर्ड़त
2. Debt (noun) – Obligation, liability, financial
burden, loan, arrears ऋण 17. Trigger (verb) – Initiate, cause, provoke, set
off, spark र्ु रू करना
3. Rush through (phrasal verb) – Expedite,
hasten, fast-track, speed up, accelerate 18. Impose (verb) – Enforce, levy, apply,
र्ल्दबार्ी करना institute, inflict थोपना

4. IMF-backed (adjective) – Supported by the 19. Poverty (noun) – Deprivation, destitution,


International Monetary Fund आईएमएफ hardship, indigence, penury गरीबी
समर्थज त
20. Argue (verb) – Assert, contend, reason,
5. Seek (verb) – Attempt, strive, pursue, try, claim, debate तकज करना
endeavor प्रयास करना
21. Staggering (adjective) – Astonishing,
6. Backfire (verb) – Fail, boomerang, misfire, overwhelming, astounding, shocking,
rebound, go wrong र्िपरीत प्रभाि पड़ना immense चौंका दे ने िाला

7. Protestor (noun) – Demonstrator, activist, 22. Account for (phrasal verb) – Constitute,
dissenter, marcher, objector प्रदर्ज नकारी form, comprise, make up, total, बनाना

8. Storm (verb) – Attack, assault, raid, charge, 23. Indictment (noun) – Accusation, charge,
besiege हमला करना condemnation, criticism, allegation अर्भयोग

9. Bloody (adjective) – Violent, gory, brutal, 24. Continent (noun) – Large landmass, region,
fierce, savage घमासान, नृ र्ंस mainland, area महाद्वीप

10. Confrontation (noun) – Conflict, clash, 25. Bilateral (adjective) – Two-sided, mutual,
dispute, altercation, encounter सामना reciprocal, joint, cooperative र्द्वपक्षीय

11. Pay attention to (phrase) – Notice, heed, 26. Infrastructure (noun) – Facilities,
observe, consider, regard ध्यान दे ना framework, system, foundation, public
works बुर्नयादी ढां चा
12. Shilling (noun) – A unit of currency र्र्र्लं ग
27. Tank (verb) – Decline, plummet, fall, drop,
13. Reach a deal (phrase) – Agree, negotiate an decrease र्गरना
agreement, come to terms, settle, strike a
bargain समझौता करना 28. Rocket (verb) – Soar, surge, escalate, rise
rapidly, skyrocket तेर्ी से बढ़ना
14. Lending (noun) – Loaning, financing,
advancing funds, credit, borrowing उधार 29. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, cause, bring
दे ना about, contribute to, give rise to कारण
बनना
15. Stabilise (verb) – Steady, balance, secure,
make stable, settle स्थथर करना

English Madhyam 4
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

30. Spike (noun) – Surge, increase, rise, jump, 40. Let (verb) – Allow, permit, enable,
escalation उछाल authorize, grant अनु मर्त दे ना

31. Economies (noun) – Financial systems, 41. Dictate (verb) – Command, impose,
markets, industries, commercial systems prescribe, order, direct आदे र् दे ना
अथज व्यिथथाएँ
42. Tread (verb) – Walk carefully, proceed
32. Debt-ridden (adjective) – Heavily indebted, cautiously, step, move, act सािधानी से चलना
burdened with debt, financially strained,
debt-laden कर्ज से ग्रस्त 43. Spell out (phrasal verb) – Explain clearly,
clarify, detail, describe, specify स्पष्ट रूप से
33. Balloon (verb) – Expand, increase, swell, बताना
grow rapidly, inflate तेर्ी से बढ़ना
44. Austerity (noun) – Economic restraint,
34. Default (verb) – Fail to pay, not pay, miss a frugality, thrift, economy measures,
payment, neglect, fall behind भु गतान में strictness सख्ती
र्िफल होना
45. Roll out (phrasal verb) – Launch, introduce,
35. Creditor (noun) – Lender, financier, loaner, implement, unveil, bring out र्ु रू करना
bank, moneylender ऋणदाता
46. Strike a balance (phrase) – Find a middle
36. Restructure (verb) – Reorganize, rearrange, ground, achieve equilibrium, reconcile,
overhaul, revamp, modify पुनगजठन करना balance, harmonize संतुलन बनाना

37. Address (verb) – Tackle, deal with, attend 47. Debt-laden (adjective) – Burdened with
to, confront, handle समाधान करना debt, heavily indebted, debt-ridden,
financially strained कर्ज से लदा हुआ
38. Unimaginative (adjective) – Lacking
creativity, conventional, uninspired, dull, 48. Trap (noun) – Pitfall, snare, predicament,
unoriginal कल्पनार्ून्य catch, entanglement र्ाल

39. Conventional (adjective) – Traditional, 49. Populace (noun) – Population, people,


standard, customary, orthodox, usual inhabitants, residents, citizens र्नता
पारं पररक

English Madhyam 5
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

The Pioneer Editorial: Trespassing in the lives (02 July 2024)

1. Uninvited (adjective) – Unwelcome, 14. Decade (noun) – Period of ten years


unsolicited, unasked, unrequested, दर्क
undesired र्बना बुलाए
15. Baseless (adjective) – Groundless,
2. Interference (noun) – Intrusion, unfounded, unsupported, unjustified,
meddling, intervention, obstruction, without foundation र्नराधार
disruption हस्तक्षे प
16. Thirst (noun) – Desire, longing, craving,
3. Curiosity (noun) – Inquisitiveness, yearning, urge लालसा
interest, nosiness, eagerness to learn,
prying र्र्ज्ञासा 17. Kick in (phrasal verb) – Activate, begin,
start, take effect, initiate र्ुरू होना
4. Often (adverb) – Frequently,
commonly, regularly, repeatedly, 18. Myriad (noun) – Multitude, countless
habitually अक्सर number, host, multitude, plethora
अने क
5. Delve into (phrasal verb) – Investigate,
explore, examine, probe, research 19. Flit (verb) – Move quickly, dart, flutter,
गहराई में र्ाना zip, glide उड़ र्ाना

6. Insatiable (adjective) – Unquenchable, 20. Apologise (verb) – Say sorry, express


unappeasable, voracious, ravenous, regret, make amends, ask forgiveness,
unsatisfiable अतृप्त/ अत् यर्धक offer an apology माफी मां गना

7. Appetite (noun) – Desire, craving, 21. Impertinence (noun) – Rudeness,


hunger, thirst, yearning भू ख insolence, disrespect, impudence,
cheekiness गुस्ताखी
8. Tiniest (adjective) – Smallest, minutest,
slightest, least, most minuscule सबसे 22. Insightful (adjective) – Perceptive,
छोटा discerning, shrewd, astute, thoughtful
अंतर्दज र्ष्टपूणज
9. Morsel (noun) – Small piece, bite, scrap,
fragment, tidbit टु कड़ा 23. Barely (adverb) – Hardly, scarcely, only
just, almost not, narrowly मु स्िल से
10. Trespass on (phrasal verb) – Intrude on,
infringe upon, encroach on, invade, 24. Witness (verb) – Observe, see, notice,
overstep घुस पड़ना watch, experience दे खना

11. Remark (noun) – Comment, statement, 25. Under the microscope (phrase) –
observation, note, utterance र्टप्पणी Closely examined, scrutinized, analyzed,
inspected, carefully reviewed सूक्ष्म र्दर्ष्ट
12. Across the globe (phrase) – Worldwide, में
globally, internationally, all over the
world, around the world पूरी दु र्नया में 26. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, cause, bring
about, produce, induce कारण बनना
13. Coordinate (verb) – Organize, manage,
arrange, oversee, align समन्वय करना

English Madhyam 6
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

27. Overhear (verb) – Eavesdrop, hear, 37. Morbid (adjective) – Gloomy, grim,
listen in, earwig चोरी-र्छपे सुनना unhealthy, dark, macabre रोगग्रस्त

28. Snatch (noun) – Fragment, piece, 38. Pass away (phrasal verb) – Die, expire,
portion, bit, snippet टु कड़ा depart, perish, succumb मृ त्यु होना

29. Amuse (verb) – Smiling, laughing, 39. Affliction (noun) – Suffering, ailment,
pleased, entertained, tickled, खु र् disease, distress, hardship कष्ट

30. Adjoining (adjective) – Adjacent, 40. Bedridden (adjective) – Confined to


neighboring, contiguous, next to, bed, incapacitated, immobile, laid up,
abutting सटे हुए housebound र्बस्तर पर पड़ा हुआ

31. Blatant (adjective) – Obvious, flagrant, 41. Caution (verb) – Warn, advise, alert,
conspicuous, overt, undisguised स्पष्ट forewarn, counsel चेतािनी दे ना

32. Supposedly (adverb) – Allegedly, 42. Dissect (verb) – Analyze, examine,


purportedly, ostensibly, apparently, scrutinize, break down, deconstruct
presumably कर्थत रूप से र्िश्लेषण करना

33. Prominent (adjective) – Noticeable, 43. Pass off as (phrasal verb) – to pretend
conspicuous, important, significant, that something is a particular thing
well-known प्रमु ख when it is not के रूप में पेर् करने की
कोर्र्र् करना
34. Convalescing (adjective) – Recovering,
recuperating, healing, mending, getting 44. Gossip (noun) – Rumor, hearsay, chit-
better स्वथथ हो रहा chat, scandal, idle talk गपर्प

35. Acquaintance (noun) – Associate, 45. Criticism (noun) – Disapproval, critique,


contact, familiar person, friend, censure, judgment, evaluation आलोचना
colleague पररर्चत
46. Recall (verb) – Remember, recollect,
36. Dispense (verb) – Distribute, give out, bring to mind, retrieve, summon याद
allocate, provide, deliver र्ितररत करना करना

English Madhyam 7
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

The Tribune Editorial: New Army Chief (03 july 2024)

1. Work cut out (phrasal verb) – Difficult 12. Linger on (phrasal verb) – Persist,
tasks ahead, challenging remain, continue, endure, stay बने रहना
responsibilities, tough job, demanding
duties, significant tasks चुनौतीपूणज कायज 13. Spike (noun) – Increase, surge, rise,
escalation, upsurge उछाल
2. Point to (phrasal verb) – Indicate,
suggest, highlight, denote, signal इं र्गत 14. Effect (verb) – Implement, execute,
करना bring about, accomplish, achieve
कायाज स्न्वत करना
3. Induction (noun) – Introduction,
initiation, enlistment, recruitment, 15. Deployment (noun) – Stationing,
admission प्रिेर् positioning, placement, arrangement,
distribution तैनाती
4. Self-reliance (noun) – Independence,
self-sufficiency, autonomy, self-support, 16. Theaterisation (noun) – the integration
self-dependence आत्मर्नभज रता of the army, air force, and navy under a
single unified command structure for a
5. Amid (preposition) – In the middle of, specific geographical area
among, during, in the midst of,
17. Oversee (verb) – Supervise, manage,
surrounded by के बीच में
direct, control, monitor दे खरे ख करना
6. Geopolitical (adjective) – Related to
international politics, global strategic, 18. Elaborate (adjective) – Detailed,
geographical-political, global political thorough, extensive, intricate,
भू रार्नीर्तक comprehensive र्िस्तृ त

7. Landscape (noun) – Environment, 19. Consultative (adjective) – Advisory,


situation, scenario, terrain, backdrop consultive, deliberative, counseling,
पररर्दश्य recommendatory सलाहकार

8. Acknowledge (verb) – Recognize, 20. Mechanism (noun) – System, process,


admit, accept, concede, appreciate procedure, method, structure तंत्र
स्वीकार करना 21. Vital (adjective) – Essential, crucial,
9. Assurance (noun) – Guarantee, critical, important, fundamental
promise, certainty, confidence, pledge महत्वपूणज
आश्वासन 22. Acquiescence (noun) – Agreement,
10. Readiness (noun) – Preparedness, consent, compliance, acceptance,
willingness, ability, eagerness, alertness submission स्वीकृर्त/ रजामंदी
तत्परता
23. Envisaged (adjective) – Imagined,
11. Standoff (noun) – Deadlock, impasse, envisioned, anticipated, planned,
stalemate, confrontation, standstill conceived पररकस्ल्पत
गर्तरोध

English Madhyam 8
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

24. Synergy (noun) – Cooperation, 29. Keenly (adverb) – Eagerly, intensely,


collaboration, teamwork, interaction, sharply, closely, attentively उत्सु कता से
alliance तालमे ल
30. Commission (verb) – Assign, appoint,
25. Progression (noun) – Development, engage, enlist, recruit र्नयुक्त करना
advancement, evolution, growth,
continuation प्रगर्त 31. Alumnus (noun) – Graduate, former
student, ex-student, old student,
26. Actualise (verb) – Realize, achieve, alumnus पूिज छात्र
accomplish, bring to fruition, make
happen साकार करना 32. Coincidence (noun) – Chance
occurrence, simultaneous happening,
27. Retention (noun) – Keeping, concurrence, happenstance संयोग
maintaining, holding, preserving,
continuation अिधारण 33. Fraternity (noun) – Brotherhood,
fellowship, camaraderie, community,
28. Resonance (noun) – Impact, association भाईचारा
significance, relevance, echo, effect
प्रर्त्वनर्न

English Madhyam 9
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

The Indian Express Editorial: The challenge for Gandhi Sagar (04
july 2024)

1. Relocate (verb) – Move, transfer, shift, 14. Surplus (adjective) – Excess, extra,
resettle, reposition थथानां तररत करना additional, spare, leftover अर्तररक्त

2. Assessment (noun) – Evaluation, 15. Restore (verb) – Replenish, revive,


appraisal, analysis, estimation, judgment reinstate, bring back, recover बहाल करना
मू ल्ां कन
16. Ecological (adjective) – Environmental,
3. Habitat (noun) – Environment, natural biological, natural, green, eco-friendly
home, ecosystem, territory, dwelling पाररस्थथर्तकीय
आिास
17. Equilibrium (noun) – Balance, stability,
4. Overabundance (noun) – Excess, surplus, symmetry, poise, steadiness संतुलन
plethora, profusion, overstock अत्यर्धक
मात्रा 18. Feline (adjective) – Cat-like, pertaining to
cats, relating to cats, leonine र्बल्ली र्ै सा
5. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, cause, bring
about, produce, induce कारण बनना 19. Translocation (noun) – Transfer,
relocation, movement, shifting,
6. Prey (noun) – Victim, quarry, hunted dislocation थथानां तरण
animal, game, target र्र्कार
20. Band aid (noun) – Temporary solution,
7. Offspring (noun) – Progeny, quick fix, stopgap measure, short-term
descendants, young, children, brood remedy अथथायी समाधान
संतान
21. Enclosure (noun) – Enclosed area,
8. Predator (noun) – Hunter, carnivore, compound, pen, cage, corral घेराबंदी
beast of prey, raptor, pursuer र्र्कारी
22. Stretch (noun) – Extent, length, area,
9. Compete (with) (verb) – Vie, contend, span, distance फैलाि
struggle, rival, challenge मु काबला करना
23. Pose (verb) – Present, create, cause,
10. Herbivore (noun) – Plant-eater, bring about, raise प्रस्तु त करना
vegetarian animal, grazer, browser
र्ाकाहारी प्राणी 24. Reportedly (adverb) – Allegedly,
supposedly, apparently, rumoredly, as
11. Outrun (verb) – Run faster than, stated कर्थत तौर पर
outpace, outstrip, leave behind,
outdistance आगे र्नकलना 25. Ungulate (noun) – any animal that has
hoofs, such as a cow or horse खु रदार
12. The latter (noun) – Here it refers to र्ानिर
‘Leopard’.
26. Monitor (verb) – Observe, watch,
13. Translocate (verb) – Transfer, relocate, oversee, supervise, track र्नगरानी करना
move, displace, shift थथानां तरण करना

English Madhyam 10
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

27. Extinct (noun) – Nonexistent, vanished, 33. In the mix (phrase) – involved, in effect,
wiped out, lost, dead र्िलुप्त or part of a situation

28. Decade (noun) – Period of ten year 34. Spur (verb) – Encourage, stimulate,
दर्क provoke, incite, motivate प्रेररत करना

29. Admonish (verb) – Rebuke, reprimand, 35. Longstanding (adjective) – Established,


scold, caution, warn डाँ टना enduring, long-term, long-lasting, age-
old दीघजकार्लक
30. String (noun) – Series, sequence, chain,
succession, line श्ृं खला 36. Seize the moment (phrase) – Take
advantage, act now, capitalize, grasp the
31. Fatality (noun) – Death, casualty, opportunity, make the most of अिसर का
mortality, loss of life, demise मृ त्यु लाभ उठाना
32. Setback (noun) – Reversal, hindrance,
obstacle, blow, misfortune असफलता

English Madhyam 11
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

The Hindu Editorial: Avoidable tragedy (05 july 2024)


1. Stampede (noun) – a sudden rapid 14. Solace (noun) – Comfort, consolation,
movement or reaction of a mass of relief, support, succor सां त्वना
people in response to a particular
circumstance or stimulus. भगदड़ 15. Cite (verb) – Mention, refer to, quote,
bring up, point out हिाला दे ना
2. Gathering (noun) – Assembly, meeting,
crowd, congregation, collection सभा 16. Overcrowding (noun) – Congestion,
overfilling, overloading, overcapacity,
3. Congregation (noun) – Gathering, overpopulation भीड़
assembly, group, meeting, flock
र्मािड़ा 17. Bid (noun) – Attempt, effort, try,
endeavor, proposal प्रयास
4. Claim (verb) – Take the lives ले ना
(र्जं दर्गयाँ ) 18. Expose (verb) – Reveal, uncover, show,
disclose, unmask उर्ागर करना
5. 20-odd year (noun) – Approximately
twenty years बीस साल के आसपास 19. Ill-prepared (adjective) – Unprepared,
unready, underprepared, not ready,
6. Instance (noun) – Example, case, inadequately prepared ख़राब तरीके से
occurrence, event उदाहरण तैयार

7. Flock (verb) – Gather, assemble, come 20. Administration (noun) – Management,


together, crowd, converge इकट्ठा होना government, authority, leadership,
governance प्रर्ासन
8. Address (noun) – Speech, talk,
presentation, lecture, discourse भाषण 21. Post mortem (noun) – Autopsy,
examination, necropsy, analysis,
9. Preacher (noun) – Cleric, minister, dissection र्ि परीक्षा/ पोस्टमाटज म
pastor, religious leader, spiritual guide
उपदे र्क 22. Kin (noun) – Relatives, family,
relations, kindred, kinfolk पररर्न
10. Accommodate (verb) – House, contain,
hold, seat, provide space for समायोर्र्त 23. Desperate (adjective) – Eager, dying,
करना raring, impatient, determined, in
urgent need मरने पर उतारू
11. The Deceased (noun) – The dead
person, the departed, the late, those 24. Reportedly (adverb) – Allegedly,
who have passed away मृ तक व्यस्क्त supposedly, apparently, according to
reports, purportedly कर्थत तौर पर
12. Vulnerable (adjective) – Exposed, at
risk, susceptible, defenseless, fragile 25. Panic-stricken (adjective) – Frightened,
असुरर्क्षत terrified, alarmed, scared, shocked
आतंक से त्रस्त
13. Spiritual (adjective) – Religious, sacred,
metaphysical, divine, transcendental 26. Aspect (noun) – Element, facet,
आध्यास्त्मक feature, component, part पहलू

English Madhyam 12
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

27. Proactive (adjective) – Preventive, burden, shoulder the expense, finance


preemptive, anticipatory, forward- the cost खचज उठाना
thinking, precautionary सर्िय
33. Concerned (adjective) – Involved,
28. Vigilant (adjective) – Watchful, alert, affected, worried, interested, attentive
attentive, observant, cautious चौकस संबंर्धत

29. Learn the lesson (phrase) – 34. Wherewithal (noun) – Resources,


Understand from experience, take a means, capability, tools, capacity साधन
warning, be taught by events, heed the
message, gain wisdom from experience 35. Drill (noun) – Practice, exercise,
सबक सीखना training, rehearsal, routine अभ्यास

30. Stringent (adjective) – Strict, severe, 36. Bureaucracy (noun) – Administration,


rigorous, harsh, tough कड़ा government, civil service, officialdom,
management नौकरर्ाही
31. Compensation (noun) –
Reimbursement, reparation, 37. Conscious (adjective) – Aware,
restitution, payment, indemnity mindful, alert, cognizant, attentive
मु आिर्ा र्ागरूक

32. Bear the cost (phrase) – Pay for, cover 38. Govern (verb) – Regulate, control,
the expenses, take on the financial manage, oversee, direct र्नयंत्रण करना

English Madhyam 13
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

The Hindu Editorial: Grave concern (06 July 2024)


1. Grave (adjective) – Serious, severe, 14. Presence (noun) – Existence,
critical, dire, weighty गंभीर attendance, appearance, being,
occurrence उपस्थथर्त
2. Ambitious (adjective) – Aspiring, driven,
determined, enterprising, zealous 15. Epidemiologically (adverb) – In a
महत्त्वाकां क्षी manner related to the study of the
distribution and determinants of health-
3. Eradicate (verb) – Eliminate, abolish, related states महामारी र्िज्ञान के संदभज में
annihilate, exterminate, uproot समाप्त
करना 16. Critical (adjective) – Crucial, essential,
vital, pivotal, significant महत्वपूणज
4. Endemic (adjective) – Native, local,
indigenous, confined, prevalent थथार्नक 17. Gain (noun) – Achievement, profit,
benefit, advantage, improvement सुधार
5. Resurgence (noun) – Revival, rebirth,
renewal, reawakening, comeback 18. Reflection (noun) – Indication,
पुनरुत्थान manifestation, representation, display,
evidence प्रर्तर्बंब
6. Incidence (noun) – Occurrence,
prevalence, frequency, rate, amount 19. Sans (preposition) – Without, lacking,
घटना devoid of, minus, absent र्बना

7. Halve (verb) – Divide, split, bisect, cut in 20. Persisting (adjective) – Continuing,
half, reduce by half आधा करना enduring, lasting, ongoing, perpetual
लगातार
8. Uptick (noun) – Increase, rise, surge,
boost, escalation इर्ाफा 21. Immunise (verb) – Vaccinate, inoculate,
protect, safeguard, shield टीकाकरण
9. Surpass (verb) – Exceed, outdo, करना
transcend, excel, outstrip पार करना
22. Heightened (adjective) – Increased,
10. Limit (to) (verb) – Restrict, confine, intensified, elevated, amplified, raised
constrain, bound, curb सीर्मत करना बढ़ा हुआ
11. Circulation (noun) – Movement, flow, 23. Strike (verb) – Hit, attack, affect, impact,
dissemination, distribution, spread प्रसार assault प्रहार करना
12. Environmental sample (noun) – A 24. Unvaccinated (adjective) – Not
portion or piece of the surrounding vaccinated, non-immunized,
physical conditions, used for analysis unprotected, susceptible, vulnerable
पयाज िरण नमू ना र्बना टीकाकरण के
13. Reservoir (noun) – a supply or source of 25. Predominantly (adverb) – Mainly,
something. स्रोत primarily, chiefly, largely, mostly प्रमु ख
रूप से

English Madhyam 14
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

26. Refugee (noun) – Displaced person, 29. Under-immunised (adjective) – Partially


asylum seeker, exile, migrant, evacuee vaccinated, insufficiently vaccinated, not
र्रणाथी fully protected, partially protected,
incompletely vaccinated कम टीकाकृत
27. Evict (verb) – Expel, eject, remove, oust,
displace र्नकालना 30. Pose (verb) – Present, create, cause,
constitute, generate उत्पन्न करना
28. Pool (noun) – Collection, supply, reserve,
stockpile, accumulation संग्रह

English Madhyam 15
July 7, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

English Madhyam 16

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