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Working With Pointers

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© © All Rights Reserved
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ST.

XAVIER’S COLLEGE
MAITIGHAR, KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Phone: 01-5321365, 01-5344636
Email: [email protected]

LAB ASSIGNMENT NUMBER:4

“C PROGRAMMING -
WORKING WITH POINTERS”

Submitted By Submitted To Signature


Name: Piyush Khadka Mr. Mrigendra Pradhan
Roll No: 431 Department of
Class:12 Computer Science,
Section: H St. Xavier’s College

Submission Date: 4th September, 2023


TABLE OF CONTENT

1. Write a C program to calculate the area of a circle using Pointer. ................. 3


2. Write a C program to find the maximum value between two numbers using
Pointer. .................................................................................................................. 3
3. Write a C program to print all the alphabets using Pointer. ........................... 4
4. Write a C program to swap two numbers using call by reference. ................ 5
5. Write a C program to check whether the input number is odd or even using
call by reference. ................................................................................................... 6
6. Write a C program to check whether the input number is prime or not using
Pointer and Function. ............................................................................................ 6
7. Write a C program to find the factorial of given number using call by
reference. ............................................................................................................... 7
8. Write a C program to print the array of 5 numbers in ascending order using
Pointer. .................................................................................................................. 9
9. Write a C program to calculate the length of string using Pointer and
Function............................................................................................................... 10
10. Write a C program to find reverse of a string using call by reference ...... 11
11. Write a C program to search an element in array using pointers .............. 13
12. Write a C program to return multiple value from function using pointers14
1. Write a C program to calculate the area of a circle using Pointer.
#include<stdio.h>
#define PI 3.1415
int main(){
int r,*pr;
float Area;
pr=&r;
printf("Enter the Radius of the circle");
scanf("%d",pr);
Area=PI* *pr * *pr;
printf("The area is %f",Area);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

2. Write a C program to find the maximum value between two


numbers using Pointer.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,*pa,b,*pb;
pa=&a;
pb=&b;
printf("Enter two number");
scanf(" %d %d",pa,pb);
if(*pa==*pb){
printf("They are Equal");
}
else if(*pa>*pb){
printf("%d is greater",*pa);
}
else{
printf("%d is greater",*pb);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

3. Write a C program to print all the alphabets using Pointer.


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int x,*px;
px=&x;
for(x=65;x<=90;x++){
printf("%c \t",*px);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
4. Write a C program to swap two numbers using call by reference.
#include<stdio.h>
int swapVariables( int *x, int *y);
int main(){
int a,*pa,b,*pb;
pa=&a;
pb=&b;
printf("Enter two numbers \n");
scanf("%d %d",pa,pb);
printf("Without swap= %d and %d \n",*pa,*pb);
swapVariables(pa,pb);
return 0;
}
int swapVariables( int *x, int *y){
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
printf("Swapped variables= %d and %d",*x,*y);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
5. Write a C program to check whether the input number is odd or
even using call by reference.

#include<stdio.h>
int oddOreven(int *x);
int main(){
int a,*pa;
pa=&a;
printf(" Enter the number \t");
scanf("%d",pa);
oddOreven(pa);
}
int oddOreven(int *x){
(*x %2==0)? printf("Even"): printf("Odd");
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

6. Write a C program to check whether the input number is prime or


not using Pointer and Function.
#include<stdio.h>
int prime(int *x);
int main(){
int a,*pa;
pa=&a;
printf("Enter the Number");
scanf("%d",pa);
prime(pa);\
}
int prime(int *x){
int s=0,i;
for(i=1;i<=*x;i++){
if(*x%i==0){
s=s+1;
}
}
(s==2)? printf("Prime"): printf("Consonant");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

7. Write a C program to find the factorial of given number using call


by reference.
#include<stdio.h>
int factorial(int *x);
int main(){
int n,*pn;
pn=&n;
printf("Enter the number");
scanf("%d",pn);

factorial(pn);

}
int factorial(int *x){
int i,fact=1;
if (*x==0 || *x==1) {
printf("The factorial is 1");
}
if(*x>1){
for(i=1;i<=*x;i++){

fact *= i;
}
}
printf("The factorial is %d",fact);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
8. Write a C program to print the array of 5 numbers in ascending
order using Pointer.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int i,j, temp, a[5], *pa[5];

printf("Enter the numbers:\t");


for(i = 0; i<5; i++){
pa[i] = &a[i];
scanf("%d", pa[i]);
}

for(i = 0; i<5; i++){


for(j = i+1; j<5; j++){
if(*pa[i] > *pa[j]){
temp = *pa[i];
*pa[i] = *pa[j];
*pa[j] = temp;
}
}
}

printf("Ascending Order \n");


for(i= 0; i<5; i++){
printf("%d\n", *pa[i]);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

9. Write a C program to calculate the length of string using Pointer


and Function.

#include <stdio.h>
int lengthOfstr(char *x)
{
int l=0,*pl,i;
pl=&l;
while ((*x+*pl) != '\0')
{
*pl=*pl+1;
}
return *pl;
}

int main()
{
char n[50],*pn;
pn=&n;
printf("Enter a string \t ");
scanf("%s", pn);
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", lengthOfstr(pn));
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

10. Write a C program to find reverse of a string using call by


reference

#include <stdio.h>

int reverse(char *x) {

char *first, *last,temp;

first = x;

last = x;
while (*last != '\0')

last++;

last--;

while (first < last)

temp = *first;

*first = *last;

*last = temp;

first++;

last--;

printf("The reverse of the string is: %s\n", x);

return 0;

int main()

char a[50], *pa;

pa = &a;

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", pa);

reverse(pa);

return 0;

OUTPUT:
11. Write a C program to search an element in array using pointers

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int size, i, key, *psize;
psize= &size;
printf("Enter the size of the array \t");
scanf("%d", psize);

int arr[size] ;
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Enter the element to search: ");
scanf("%d", &key);

int *ptr = arr;


int found = 0;

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {


if (*ptr == key) {
found = 1;
break;
}
ptr++;
}

if (found) {
printf("Element %d found at index %d\n", key, i);
} else {
printf("Element %d not found in the array\n", key);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

12. Write a C program to return multiple value from function using


pointers
#include <stdio.h>
int getValues(int *a, int *b, int *c) {
*a = 10;
*b = 20;
*c = 30;
}

int main() {
int x, y, z;
getValues(&x, &y, &z);
printf("Value of x: %d\n", x);
printf("Value of y: %d\n", y);
printf("Value of z: %d\n", z);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

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