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Experimental Data Analysis 2

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Zeshan Saleem
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15 views

Experimental Data Analysis 2

Uploaded by

Zeshan Saleem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENTAL

DATA ANALYSIS
Group 6
Sana Fayyaz 37
Malaikah Azhar 57
Nimra Haroon 58
Experimental Data Analysis (EDA)
• Experimental Data Analysis (EDA) is a so ware program
that helps professionals detect errors
• in experimental data.
• Find relationships between variables.
• And provides graphical representations of the statistics
being analyzed.
Experimental Data Analysis (EDA)
• Examples:
1. A public clinical trial of a drug.
2. For instance, to test the efficacy of a new drug
effective in treating blood pressure, one needs
to pe orm an experimental data collection.
• Procedures:
1. Pre-clinical trial
2. Clinical trial
Cont.
Analysis criteria
• Statistical approaches :
• Two main statistical methods are used in data
analysis:
• Descriptive statistics, which summarizes data
using indexes such as mean and median
• Inferential statistics, which draw conclusions from
data using statistical tests such as student's t-test.
DESCRIPTIVE DATA
Malaikah Azhar
Types of Statistic
Descriptive Statistics
• Descriptive statistics summarizes or describes
the characteristics of a data set.
• Help describe and understand the features of a
specific data set by giving sho summaries
about the sample and measures of the data.
Cont.
Inferential Statistic
• It is a branch of statistic used to make
inte erence or prediction about the population
based on a sample of data.
• There are two primary uses for inferential
statistics:
• Providing population estimations.
• Testing theories to make conclusions about
populations.
Cont.
RESEARCH
ETHICS
Nimra Haroon
What is research ethics?
• Ethics are the moral principles that govern a
person's behavior
• Research ethics refers to doing what is
morally and legally right in research
• Research ethics is concerned with the
responsibility of the researchers to be honest
and respec ul to all individuals who are
involved in research studies and research
should not inflict harm on researcher as well
as research subjects
Need of Ethical Research
• Research ethics provides guidelines for the
responsible conduct of biomedical research.
• Research ethics also educates and
monitors scientists or researchers
conducting research to ensure a high
ethical standard
• Research ethics involves the application of
fundamental ethical principles to a variety
of topics involving scientific research
Ethical principles
Principles of Research Ethics
• Honesty
Strive for honesty in all scientific communications. Honestly repo
data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. Do
not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data. Do not deceive
colleagues, research sponsors, or the public
• Carefulness
Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically
examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good
records of research activities, such as data collection, research
design, and correspondence with agencies or journals.
• Openness
Share data, results, ideas, tools, resources. Be open to criticism and
new ideas.
• Intellectual Prope y
Cont.
•Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual prope y. Do
not use unpublished data, methods, or results without permission. Give
proper acknowledgement or credit for all contributions to research.
Never plagiarize.
• Confidentiality
•Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants
submi ed for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets,
and patient records.
• Social Responsibility
•Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms
through research, public education, and advocacy.
• Non-Discrimination
•Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex,
race, ethnicity, or other factors not related to scientific competence
THANK YOU

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