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Xii Practice Paper Physics Set 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Xii Practice Paper Physics Set 1

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Pratice Paper 1

Class – XII
Subject – Physics
Time: 3 Hrs MM: 70
General Instructions:
All questions are compulsory.
There are 26 questions in total. Questions 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each, questions 6 to 10 carry 2 marks
each, question11to 22 carry 3 marks each and question 23 carry 4 marks, questions 24 to 26 carry 5
marks each.
There is no overall choice.
Use of calculators is not permitted.
You may use the following physical constants wherever
necessary.
c = 3 x 108 ms–1
h = 6.626 x 10–34 Js
e = 1.602 x 10–19 C
μ0 = 4 π x 10–7 T m A–1
Mass of neutron mn ≅ 1.675 x 10–27 kg
Boltzmann’s constant k = 1.381 x 10–23 J K–1
Avogadro’s number NA = 6.022 x 1023 / mol –1

1. An electric dipole of dipole moment 20 X 10 -6 Cm is enclosed by a closed surface. What is


the net flux coming out of the surface?

2. Which orientation of a magnetic diploe in a uniform magnetic field will correspond to its
stable equilibrium?

3. Draw a graph to show the variation of capacitive reactance with frequency of an a.c.
source.

4. Which part of electromagnetic spectrum has largest penetrating power?

5. Draw a graph showing the variation of intensity of polarized light transmitted by the
analyser.

6. Name the experiment, which establishes the wave nature of a particle. Draw its labelled
diagram.

7. State four properties of nuclear forces.

8. Why Nand gate is called building block?

9. A charge q is placed at the center of the line joining to equal charges Q. Show that the
system of three charges will be in equilibrium if q=-Q/4.

10. Show mathematically that potential at a point on the equatorial line of an electric dipole
is zero.
11. A storage battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω is to be charged by a 120 V
d.c. supply of negligible internal resistance. What resistance is required in the circuit for the
charging current to be 3 A ? What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging?
12. Define Ampere circuital law and derive an expression for the magnetic field along the
axis of a torodial solenoid.

13. Derive the expression for the self-inductance of a solenoid.State its unit also.

14 What is an intrinsic semiconductor? How can this material be converted into (i) p-type (ii)
n-type extrinsic semiconductor? Explain with the help of energy band diagrams.

15 Draw the sketch of e.m. waves.


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is
I. Suitable for Radar system used in aircraft navigation
II.Adjacent to the low frequency end of the electromagnetic spectrum.
III. Produced in nuclear reaction.
IV.Produced by bombarding of metal target by high speed electrons.

16. What is the phenomenon of polarization? Derive the relation connecting the polarizing
angle of a medium and its refractive index.

17. A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of
radiation emitted when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level?

18. Distinguish between three types of communication.

19. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V by a d.c. source. The
capacitor is then disconnected from the source. If the distance between the plates is
doubled, state with reason how the following will change (i) electric field between the
plates, (iI) capacitance (iii) enery stored in the capacitor.
Define capacitance of a capacitor. Give its SI unit. Prove that total energy stored in the
parallel plate capacitor is CV2.
20. A circular coil of ‘n’ turns and radius ‘r’ is kept normal to a magnetic field given by
B=B0Cosωt. Deduce an expression for emf induced in this coil. State the rule which helps to
detect the direction of induced current.

21. Two narrow slits are illuminated by a single monochromatic source. Name the pattern
obtained on the screen. One of the slit is now completely covered. What is the name of the
pattern now obtained on the screen? Draw intensity pattern obtained in the two cases. Also
write two differences between the patterns obtained in the above two cases.

22. Draw a labeled ray diagram to show how an image is formed by compound microscope.
On what factors will (i) its resolving power and (ii) its magnifying power depend?

23. . Thushar was using a galvanometer in the practical class; unfortunately it fell from
his hand and broke. He was upset, some of his friend advised him not to tell the teacher
but Thushar decided to tell his teacher. Teacher listened to him patiently and on
knowing that the act was not intentional, but just an accident, did not scold him and
used the opportunity to show the internal structure of galvanometer to the whole class.
(a) What are the values displayed by Thushar. (b) Explain the principle, construction
and working of moving coil galvanometer.

24. Enlist four characteristics of photons.


Sketch the graphs showing the variations of stopping potential with frequency of incident
radiations for two photosensitive materials A and B having threshold frequencies ν o>νo’
respectively. (i) Which of two metals, A or B has higher work functions?
(ii) What information do you get from the slope of the graphs?
(iii) What does the value of intercepts of graph A on the potential axis represents?
Or
State the working principal of potentiometer. Explain, with the help of circuit diagram, how
the emf of two primary cells are compared by using a potentiometer. In a potentiometer
arrangement, a cell of emf 1.2 V gives a balance point at 30 cm length of the wire. This
cell is now replaced by another cell of unknown emf. If the ratio of the emfs of two cells is
1.5 calculate the difference in the balancing length of the potentiometer wire in two cases.
25. State Biot-Savarts law. Using Biot-Savarts law, drive an expression for magnetic field at
the centre of circular coil of number of turns ‘N’, radius ‘r’ and carrying a current ‘I’. a semi
circular arc of radius 20 cm carries a current of 10 A. Calculate the magnetic field at the
centre of arc.
Or
Depict the magnetic field lines due to two straight, long, parallel conductors carrying current
I1 and I2 in the same direction. Hence deduce an expression for the force acting per unit
length on one conductor due to the other.Define 1 Ampere using it.

26. Drive the expression for the refractive index of the material of the prism in the terms of
the angle of prism and the angle of minimum deviation. Use this formula to calculate the
angle of minimum deviation for an equilateral triangular prism of refractive index .
Or
a) Drive the lens equation for a biconvex lens.
b) A beam of light converges to a point P. A lens is placed in the path of the convergent
beam 12 cm from P. At what point does the beam converge if the lens is
(i) a convex lens of 20 cm focal length and
(ii) a concave lens of 60 cm focal length.

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