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28 views

Garden Basics Presentation

Uploaded by

ja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Homegrown:

Organic Garden Basics


Organic Gardening
Go Organic
Using organic practices is the way to garden that is best for the
health of people and the environment.

Organic Gardening
• Gardening without the use of synthetic
chemicals
Why?
• Chemical pesticides and fertilizers can:
• Be dangerous to human health
• Harm wildlife and ecosystems
• Kill all insects, including beneficials
Organic Practices
Garden Health

• Water the soil around the roots of plants,


not the leaves
• Properly space, stake and prune plants to
ensure good airflow
• Add compost every year to keep the soil
fertile
• Add flowers and herbs in and around the
garden to encourage beneficial insects
Organic Practices
Pest Management

• Plant a variety of plants


• Attract beneficial insects
with herbs and flowers
• Practice companion planting
• Try homemade remedies
and organic controls
Garden Planting
Transplants vs. Direct Seeding
Some vegetables must be
transplanted to get a crop before
the last frost. Others don’t survive
transplanting well, and should be
direct seeded.
Typically Transplanted Crops
• Tomatoes • Cabbage
• Peppers • Eggplant
• Broccoli
Typically Direct Sown Either
• Spinach • Beans • Collard greens
• Lettuce • Squash • Kale
• Carrots • Cucumbers • Swiss chard
Handling and Planting Seedlings
1. Dig an appropriately sized hole, fill
with water, let the water soak in

2. Gently remove the seedling from its


container

3. Set the transplant in the hole, level


with soil surface

4. Fill in around the root ball with soil,


lightly tamp soil, make a well around Tips
the base of the plant.
If possible,
transplant in the
5. Water- while the transplants are
evening
getting established, keep soil moist
Direct Sowing Seeds
1. Use your finger to make holes where
you want to plant (use Square Foot
guide for spacing; refer to the seed
packet for appropriate depth).

2. Sow seeds- place 1-2 seeds in each


hole.

3. Label what you planted where.

4. Cover the holes with soil

5. Gently firm the ground over your


seeds.

6. Water gently, and keep soil moist until


they sprout.
Watering
How to Water
Water is essential for good Tips for Watering
vegetable production. Rain is
a good source, but often you • Water at the base of your plants
will need to supplement to target the roots
during dry periods, and it’s
important to water properly. • Water deeply
to encourage deep root growth

• A watering can with sprinkler head


works best for even saturation, to
not disturb the soil too much
When to Water
Time of Day
It’s best to water early morning or late
afternoon
• Lower temperatures reduce evaporation
• Allows time for plants to dry off before
dark, reducing the risk for fungus or
disease
How Often
Generally, water 1-3 times a week
• Depends on the weather, feel the soil 1”
below the surface.
• Better to water deeply less often
Managing Weeds
The Problem with Weeds
A weed is any plant growing where it is not wanted!

Weeds compete with your


plants for water, nutrients,
sunlight and space

Weeds can quickly overrun a


garden if not controlled
Weed Control
How to Manage Weeds
• Check your garden for weeds
weekly

• Dig or pull weeds, just be careful


not to disturb your nearby veggies

• Pull the whole weed, including the


root, so it doesn’t come back

• It’s easiest to weed after a rain,


when the soil is soft and moist

• Mulching also helps keep weeds


down
Mulching
Mulching helps keep weeds down.

It also:
• Prevents water evaporation
• Encourages earthworm activity
• Keeps soil from splashing on plants

Good mulch for garden beds:

• Dried leaves or leaf mulch


• Grass clippings
• Seed-free straw

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