Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 1
Simple Calculator
1. Simulation of a Simple Calculator.
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, op;
clrscr();
printf(" 1.Addition\n 2.Subtraction\n 3.Multiplication\n 4.Division\n 5.Remainder\n");
printf("Enter the values of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("Enter your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op)
{
case 1 :
printf("Sum of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a+b);
break;
case 2 :
printf("Difference of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a-b);
break;
case 3 :
printf("Multiplication of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a*b);
break;
case 4 :
printf("Division of Two Numbers is %d : ",a/b);
break;
case 5:
printf("Remainder of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a%b);
break;
default :
printf(" Enter Your Correct Choice.");
break;
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Enter the values of a & b:

5
5
Enter your choice
1
Sum of a and b is : 10

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 2
Quadratic equation
2. Develop a program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the
coefficients. Print the appropriate messages.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,disc;
float root1,root2,realp,imagp;
printf("enter values of a,b,c\n");
scanf("%f%f%f',&a,&b,&c);
if(a==0 && b==0 && c==0)
{
printf("roots cannot be determined\n");
exit(0);
}
else
{
disc=b*b-4*a*c;
if(disc>0)
{
root1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
root2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("roots are real and distinct\n");
printf("root1=%f\n",root1);
printf("root2=%f\n",root2);
}
else if(disc==0)
{
root1=-b/(2*a);
root2=root1;

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

printf(“roots are equal\n”);

printf(“root1=%f\n”,root1);
printf(“root2=%f\n”,root2);
}
else if(disc<0)
{
realp=-b/(2*a);
imagp=sqrt(abs(disc)/(2*a));
printf("roots are complex\n");
printf("root1=%f+i%f\n",realp,imagp);
printf("root2=%f-i%f\n",realp,imagp);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
C PROGRAMMING -Output

• Enter the values of a, b, c

o 1
o 2
o 1
o roots are real and equal
o rOOt1=-1.000000
o root2=-1.000000
• Enter the values of a, b, c
o 2.3
o 4
o 5.6
o roots are complex
o roots1=-0.869565 + i2.758386 o roots2=-0.869565 - i2.758386
• Enter values of a, b, c
0

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

0
0
o roots cannot be determined

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 3
Electricity bill generation
3. An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of electricity: for the first 200 units 80
paise per unit: for the next 100 units 90 paise per unit: beyond 300 units rupees 1 per unit. All users
are charged a minimum of rupees 100 as a meter charge. If the total amount is more than Rs 400,
then an additional surcharge of 15% of the total amount is charged. Write a program to read the
name of the user, the number of units consumed, and print out the charges.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int cust_no, unit_con;
float charge,surcharge=0, amt, total_amt;
char nm[25];
printf("Enter the customer IDNO :\t");
scanf("%d",&cust_no);
printf("Enter the customer Name :\t");
scanf("%s",nm);
printf("Enter the unit consumed by customer :\t");
scanf("%d",&unit_con);
if (unit_con <200 )
charge = 0.80;
else if (unit_con>=200 && unit_con<300)
charge = 0.90;
else
charge = 1.00;
amt = unit_con*charge;
if (amt>400)
surcharge = amt*15/100.0;

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

total_amt = amt+surcharge;
printf("\t\t\t\nElectricity Bill\n\n");
printf("Customer IDNO :\t%d",cust_no);
printf("\nCustomer Name :\t%s",nm);
printf("\nunit Consumed :\t%d",unit_con);
printf("\nAmount Charges @Rs. %4.2f per unit :\t%0.2f",charge,amt);
printf("\nSurchage Amount :\t%.2f",surcharge);
printf("\nMinimum meter charge Rs :\t%d",100);
printf("\nNet Amount Paid By the Customer :\t%.2f",total_amt+100);
getch();
return 0;

Output:
 Enter the customer IDNO:
o 002
 Enter the customer Name:
o Abhi
 Enter the unit consumed by customer:
o 493
Electricity Bill

 Customer IDNO: 2
 Customer Name: Abhi
 Unit Consumed: 493
 Amount Charges @Rs. 1.00 per cent unit: 493.00
 Surcharge Amount: 73.95
 Minimum meter charge Rs: 100
 Net Amount Paid by the customer: 666.95

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 4
Pattern printing

4. Write a C Program to display the following by reading the number of rows as input,
1
121
12321
1234321
---------------------------

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,l,n=5;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=n;k>=i;k--)
printf(“ “);
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf(“%d”,j);
for(l=j-2;l>0;l--)
printf(“%d”,l);
printf(“/n”);

}
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
1
121
12321
1234321
---------------------------

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 5
Binary Search
5. Implement Binary Search on Integers.

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int c, first, last, middle, n, search, array[100];

printf("Enter number of elements\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

printf("Enter value to find\n");

scanf("%d", &search);

first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first+last)/2;

while (first <= last) {

if (array[middle] < search)
first = middle + 1;
else if (array[middle] == search) {
printf("%d found at location %d.\n", search, middle+1);
break; }
else
last = middle - 1;

middle = (first + last)/2;

}
if (first > last)
printf("Not found! %d isn't present in the list.\n", search);

getch();

return 0;

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Output:

Enter number of elements

7
Enter 7 integers
-4
5
8
9
11
43
485
Enter value to find
11
11 found at location 5

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 6
Matrix Multiplication
6. Implement Matrix multiplication and validate the rules of multiplication.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(){
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
system("cls");
printf("enter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++) {
for(j=0;j<c;j++) {
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
} }
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++) {
for(j=0;j<c;j++) {
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
} }
printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++) {
for(j=0;j<c;j++) {
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++) {
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
} }
//for printing result
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Output:
enter the number of row=3
enter the number of column=3
enter the first matrix element=
111
222
333
enter the second matrix element=
111
222
333
multiply of the matrix=
666
12 12 12
18 18 18

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 7
Compute Sine and Cosine of an Angle
7. Compute sin(x)/cos(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare you result with the built in
library function. Print both the results with appropriate inferences.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int m);
void main()
{
int x,n,i;
float rad, res, sum=0;
printf("Enter degree\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
rad=x*3.14/180;
for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2)
{
if ((i-1)%4==0)
sum=sum+pow(rad,i)/fact(i);
else
sum=sum-pow(rad,i)/fact(i);
}
printf("Calculate sin(%d) = %f", x,sum);
printf("\nLibrary sin(%d) = %f", x,sin(rad));
}
int fact(int m)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}

Output
Enter degree

30

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Enter the number of terms

Calculate sin(30) = 0.523333

Library sin(30) = 0.499770

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 8
Bubble Sort
8. Sort the given set of N numbers using Bubblesort.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()

{
int i,j,n,temp;
int a[20];
printf("enter the value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the numbers in unsorted order:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
// bubble sort logic
for(i=0;i<n;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<(n-i)-1;j++){

if( a[j]>a[j+1]){

temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;

}}}

printf("The sorted array is\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);

getch();

return 0;

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Output:

Enter the value of n

4
Enter the numbers one by one in unsorted order:
2

3
5
4
The sorted array is

2
3
4
5

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 9
String Operations
9. Write functions to implement string operations such as compare, concatenate, string length.
Convince the parameter passing techniques.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int fnMyStrCmp(const char*, const char*);
void fnMyStrCat(char*, const char*);
int fnMyStrLen(const char*);
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int iChoice;
char acStr1[30], acStr2[30];
int iLen;
printf("\n=====================\n");
printf("STRING OPERATIONS");
printf("\n=====================\n");
for(;;)
{
printf("\nEnter two strings\n");
printf("\nString 1 : "); scanf("%s", acStr1);
printf("\nString 2 : "); scanf("%s", acStr2);
printf("\n1.String Compare\n2.String Concatenate\n3.String Length");
printf("\nEnter your choice : "); scanf("%d", &iChoice);
switch(iChoice)
{
case 1: if(fnMyStrCmp(acStr1, acStr2) == 0)
printf("\nTwo strings are equal");
else if(fnMyStrCmp(acStr1, acStr2) > 0)
printf("\nString %s is greater than String %s",
acStr1,acStr2);
else
printf("\nString %s is greater than String %s",
acStr2,acStr1);
break;
case 2: fnMyStrCat(acStr1, acStr2);
printf("\nConcatenated String is\n%s", acStr1);
break;
case 3: iLen = fnMyStrLen(acStr1);
printf("\nLength of String %s is %d\n", acStr1, iLen);
iLen = fnMyStrLen(acStr2);

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

printf("\nLength of String %s is %d\n", acStr2, iLen);

break;

}
printf("\nPress 1 to continue and 0 to quit : "); scanf("%d", &iChoice);
if(0==iChoice)
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int fnMyStrCmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int k;
for(k=0; s1[k] == s2[k] && s1[k]!='\0'&& s2[k]!='\0'; k++);
if( k==(fnMyStrLen(s1)) && k==(fnMyStrLen(s2)) )
{
return 0;
}
else if(s1[k] > s2[k])
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
void fnMyStrCat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
int dest_len, i;
dest_len = fnMyStrLen(dest);
for (i = 0 ; src[i] != '\0'; i++)

dest[dest_len + i] = src[i];
dest[dest_len + i] = '\0';
}
int fnMyStrLen(const char *str)
{
int iLen;
for(iLen=0; str[iLen] != '\0'; iLen++);
return iLen;
}

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Output:

STRING OPERATIONS =====================

Enter two strings

String 1 : shiva

String 2 : shankar

1.String Compare
2.String Concatenate
3.String Length
Enter your choice : 2

Concatenated String is shivashankar

Press 1 to continue and 0 to quit : 1

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 10
C Structures
11. Implement structures to read, write, compute average- marks and the students scoring above
and below the average marks for a class of N students

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char usn[10];
char name[10];
float m1,m2,m3;
float avg,total;
};
void main()
{
struct student s[20];
int n,i;
float tavg,sum=0.0;
printf("Enter the number of student=");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the detail of %d students\n",i+1);
printf("\n Enter USN=");
scanf("%s",s[i].usn);
printf("\n Enter Name=");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter the three subject score\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3);
s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3;
s[i].avg=s[i].total/3;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i].avg>=35)
printf("\n %s has scored above the average marks",s[i].name);
else
printf("\n %s has scored below the average marks",s[i].name);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Output:
Enter the number of students

 Enter the details of 1 students

oEnter USN = 100
oEnter the name = Rude
oEnter the three subject score = 10 21 15
 Enter the details of 1 students
o Enter USN = 222
o Enter the name = Krish
o Enter the three subject score = 11 9 10
Rude has scored above the average marks

Krish has scored below the average marks

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 11
Pointers and Arrays
12. Develop a program using pointers to compute the sum, mean, and standard deviation of all
elements stored in an array of n real numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(){
int n , i;
float x[20],sum,mean;
float variance , deviation;
printf("Enter the value of n \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter %d real values \n",n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%f",(x+i));
}
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
sum= sum+*(x+i);
}
printf("sum=%f\n",sum);
mean=sum/n;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+(*(x+i)-mean)*(*(x+i)-mean);
}
variance=sum/n;

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

deviation=sqrt(variance);
printf("mean(Average)=%f\n",mean);
printf("variance=%f\n",variance);
printf("standard deviation=%f\n",deviation);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n

Enter the 5 real values

23

Sum = 38.0000

Mean ( Average ) = 7.6000

Variance = 63.039997

Standard deviation = 7.9397

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

Program 12
Copy a text file to another
12. Write a C program to copy a text file to another, read both the input file name and target file name.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(void)

FILE *fp1,*fp2; int ch; char fname1[100], fname2[100];

printf("\nEnter File name to be copied\n");

scanf("%s",fname1);

fp1 = fopen(fname1,"r");

if(fp1 == NULL)

printf("\nInput File %s doesn't exist\n", fname1);

exit(0);

printf("\nEnter target File name\n");

scanf("%s",fname2);

fp2 = fopen(fname2,"w");

while((ch=fgetc(fp1)) != EOF)

fputc(ch,fp2);

printf("\nFile %s successfully created\n",fname2);

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE

Principles of programming using C Lab(BPOPS103/203)

fclose(fpl);

fclose(fp2);

return 0;

Output

Enter File name to be copied

out9.c

Enter target File name

out99.c

File out99.c successfully created

Prof. Bhagyashree K,Dept Of CSE,BrCE