Cisco Intent Based Network
Cisco Intent Based Network
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These business priorities are shaping a new
dynamic IT landscape
Colo
Mobility Cloud
5-7X business Up to 93% of
mobile traffic
7X
Campus
Branch
Enterprise
DC
93% organizations will
use multiple
growth through Rapidly increasing
20221 clouds by 20192
users and things
Distributed workloads,
processing, and data
IoT IoT Private
Security
28.5 billion Edge Cloud
No clear perimeters leading to Up to 50-70% of
networked
devices and 28B increased security risks 70% web malware
will be
connections will
encrypted3
exist by 20221
Extended Public Cloud
Enterprise / IaaS / SaaS
1
2019 Cisco©VNI:
2018Global
Cisco
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and/or
and Mobile
its affiliates.
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Traffic
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reserved. Cisco Confidential
2 2018 IDC: Multicloud is the New Normal
3 2017 Gartner: Gartner Predicts 2017: Network and Gateway Security, Dec 13 2016, ID G00317597
A dynamic hyper-connected world is now
the new normal
Door locks Management
Cameras HR
Finance
Digital Signage
Reception
Billing
Internet Security
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The old ways of managing devices no longer work
Manual box-to-box configurations don’t scale and are getting more complex
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2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Network operating costs are growing rapidly
95%
Network changes
performed manually
3:1
Ratio of OpEx to CapEx
75%
of OpEx spent on changes
and troubleshooting
on network operations,
labor & tools1
70%
of policy violations are
due to human error
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integrating them in
new ways DATA CENTER
IoT & OT
BRANCH
CAMPUS / ACCESS
USERS APPS
CISCO is building a
multidomain architecture
that securely connects
any user, on any device,
on any network to
any application
DEVICES DATA
Intent-Based Networks simplify management and
reduce OpEx
Business
Intent Policy
Consistent security
Enterprise+ Multicloud
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Cisco DNA unlocks your network’s value
Business and
IT efficiency Value beyond the network Open platform
IT efficiency | Business intent | Service assurance
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Cisco DNA makes network administration easy
Automate and 67% provisioning
onboard securely time savings
Integrate with IT
61% OpEx Savings
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processes
Cisco DNA has a complete products and solutions
portfolio
Built from the ground-up for intent-based networking
Business and IT
integrations Open Platform | Open APIs Ecosystem Partnerships
Location and behavioral analytics
Cisco DNA Spaces Cisco SD-Access Cisco SD-WAN
Secure onboarding
Application experience
Digitize people, spaces and things Secure network access Application experience
• AI Network Analytics
Cisco DNA • Multidomain integration
Advantage • SD-Access
• SD-WAN Analytics
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Network Automation :
Cisco Software Defined Access
(SDA)
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Cisco Software-Defined Access (SD-Access)
Simplified Operations for a Seamless Experience
Cisco DNA Center™
Identity-based
Policy Automation Analytics policy and segmentation
Security policy definition decoupled from
VLAN and IP address
Automated
network fabric
Single fabric for wired and wireless with
workflow-based automation
Insights
and telemetry
SD-Access
Extension User mobility Analytics and insights into user and
Policy stays with user application experience
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SD-Access
Fabric Terminology
Encapsulation
Hosts
(End-Points)
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17
SD-Access
Fabric Roles & Terminology
DNA § DNA Center – provides simple GUI
management and intent based automation
Identity NCP Center
(e.g. NCP) and context sharing
Services
ISE NDP § Identity Services – NAC & ID Systems
Analytics (e.g. ISE) for dynamic Endpoint to Group
Engine mapping and Policy definition
§ Analytics Engine – Data Collectors
(e.g. NDP) analyze Endpoint to App flows
Fabric Border Fabric Wireless and monitor fabric status
Nodes Controller
B B § Control-Plane Nodes – Map System that
manages Endpoint to Device relationships
Intermediate Control-Plane
C Nodes § Fabric Border Nodes – A Fabric device
Nodes (Underlay) (e.g. Core) that connects External L3
network(s) to the SDA Fabric
18
Cisco TrustSec
Traditional access control is extremely complex
Applications
Enforcement
access-list
access-list
102
102
deny udp 167.160.188.162 0.0.0.255 gt 4230 248.11.187.246 0.255.255.255 eq 2165
deny udp 32.124.217.1 255.255.255.255 lt 907 11.38.130.82 0.0.31.255 gt 428
IP Based Policies -
access-list
access-list
102
102
permit ip 64.98.77.248 0.0.0.127 eq 639 122.201.132.164 0.0.31.255 gt 1511
deny tcp 247.54.117.116 0.0.0.127 gt 4437 136.68.158.104 0.0.1.255 gt 1945
ACLs, Firewall Rules
access-list 102 permit icmp 136.196.101.101 0.0.0.255 lt 2361 90.186.112.213 0.0.31.255 eq 116
access-list 102 deny udp 242.4.189.142 0.0.1.255 eq 1112 19.94.101.166 0.0.0.127 eq 959
access-list 102 deny tcp 82.1.221.1 255.255.255.255 eq 2587 174.222.14.125 0.0.31.255 lt 4993
access-list 102 deny tcp 103.10.93.140 255.255.255.255 eq 970 71.103.141.91 0.0.0.127 lt 848
access-list
access-list
102
102
deny ip 32.15.78.227 0.0.0.127 eq 1493 72.92.200.157 0.0.0.255 gt 4878
permit icmp 100.211.144.227 0.0.1.255 lt 4962 94.127.214.49 0.255.255.255 eq 1216
Propagation
access-list 102 deny icmp 88.91.79.30 0.0.0.255 gt 26 207.4.250.132 0.0.1.255 gt 1111
Carry “Segment”
Enterprise
access-list 102 deny ip 167.17.174.35 0.0.1.255 eq 3914 140.119.154.142 255.255.255.255 eq 4175
Routing Segmentation
Access Layer Classification
Redundancy • Security Policy based Static or Dynamic
DHCP Scope on Topology VLAN assignments
Address (Address)
VLAN • High cost and Non-Compliant Voice Employee Supplier BYOD
complex maintenance
Quarantine Voice Data Guest BYOD
VLAN VLAN VLAN VLAN VLAN
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19
Cisco TrustSec
Simplified access control with Group Based Policy
Enforcement
Shared Application
Group Based Policies Services Servers
ACLs, Firewall Rules
Enforcement DC Switch
or Firewall
Propagation
Carry “Group”
context through the Enterprise
network using only Backbone
ISE
SGT
Classification
Static or Dynamic Campus Switch Campus Switch DC switch receives policy
for only what is connected
SGT assignments
Employee Tag
Supplier Tag
Non-Compliant Employee Voice Voice Employee Supplier Non-Compliant Non-Compliant Tag
VLAN A VLAN B
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20
SD Access Fabric
Operation Overview
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What if Networks Operated at Identity Layer?
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We move the user into a
group…
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We place the group into a
Virtual Network…
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This is where
Segmentation happens
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How does it come
together?
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Process starts with a user
connecting to the
network…
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User authenticates with
the Identity Services
Engine…
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ISE configuration of user
and network element…
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User becomes part of a
Fabric Overlay…
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Only sees other users
from SAME virtual
network…
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Now for the
Fabric Overlay !
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Data transported in the
overlay network…
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With user/device mobility,
the SAME policy stays
intact…
A holistic approach to security that Boost operational effectiveness Improve the workforce experience
enables you to take steps Before, with a single network fabric for by automating and applying the
During, and After an Attack. wired and wireless right policies for users or devices
to any application across the
network
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POLICY
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Segmentation Agility with Security
Secure onboarding of users and devices with flexible authentication and
segmentation
Employee virtual network
Before SD-Access After SD-Access
Users
• VLAN and IP address Group 1 Group 2 • No VLAN or subnet
based dependency for
IoT virtual network segmentation and
• Create IP-based ACLs
access control
for access policy Devices
• Define one consistent
• Deal with policy Group 3 Group 4
policy
violations and errors Drag policy
manually to apply Guest virtual network • Policy follows Identity
Apps
Group 5 Group 6
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Consistent Wired and Wireless Policy
A single network fabric
One click RF
Simplified
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Campus-Wide Wired and Wireless
Provisioning Roaming Consistency
Network Assurance :
Right Place, Right Time, Right Action
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What is assurance?
Reduced downtime,
Successful IT rollouts IT productivity
increased user productivity
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Today’s Tools
Too Limited – and Do Not Address Network Needs
Rigid
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Closed/Proprietary Lack of Intelligence 45
BRKNMS-2814
DNA Center Data Analytics Architecture
Data collection and ingestion Data correlation and analysis Data visualization and action
Network assurance
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46
Contextual Correlation and Property Graph
Business
Applications
Finance George Baker
App ID: 18
? Forwarding
problem here…
RTP
DC
Client density
WAN QoS problem here...
problem here...
SJC-9 2nd Floor
Netflow AVC
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DDI
Cisco Confidential
ISE/Radius Topology CMX, DNAC Device
BRKNMS-2814 47
Why Analytics not Reporting?
Transform network operation through actionable insights and simplicity
Data organized into informational summaries Advanced correlation of information (analytics) from the
with no real insights Network to generate meaningful insights
48
Power of Analytics and Automation working in sync
DNA Center
Telemetry, alerts,
violations
Assurance and
Automation Analytics
Network inventory, topology,
and configuration
B B
Network and telemetry Streaming telemetry
configuration SD-Access & network data
Fabric
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49
1. Right place: How Cisco does it
Problem isolation
360-degree context graph: Connected
view of users, clients, applications, and
Before After network, end to end
Event-driven telemetry
50%
of Wi-Fi issues
take more than 30
minutes to resolve Cisco DNA Wi-Fi analytics
Assurance for iOS
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2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
2. Right time: How Cisco does it
Problem replication
Full contextual state:
14 days of history
Before After
47%
of organizations have
10% or more of their
users experience a WiFi
Cisco DNA Cisco Aironet
issue in a typical week Assurance Active Sensor
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2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
3. Right action: How Cisco does it
Problem resolution
Step-by-step guided remediation
based on 30 years of Cisco® networking
Before After expertise and best practices
Continuous Leverage
Extending network context to
training 30 years of improve business operations
industry efficiency with Operational Insights
experience
81%
of organizations say a
single hour of downtime
costs over $300,000 Cisco DNA Operational
Assurance Insights
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2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Cisco DNA Assurance
From network data to business insights
Traceroute
Complex
Syslog NetFlow correlation Clients Baseline
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Use Case : Client is having a poor App experience
Success Client performance summary Reduce the time taken to Reduce troubleshooting OPEX
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Cisco Confidential
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
SD-Access
DNA Center – Service Components
API
Cisco ISE
Identity 2.3
& Policy Automation
NCP Assurance
NDP
API API
Identity Services Engine Network Control Platform Network Data Platform
NETCONF
SNMP
SSH
AAA
RADIUS
EAPoL
Campus Fabric HTTPS
NetFlow
Syslogs
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69
Cisco DNA Appliance – Scale and Hardware Spec
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IBN Everywhere : Scalability, Reliability, Security across
the Network with Catalyst 9k
Access Points Access Switches Core/Agg. Switches Wireless Controller
Catalyst Catalyst Catalyst Catalyst
9100
9200/9300/9400 9500/9600 9800 Series
Series Series
25G
mGig
1G 10 G
/40G 40 G
40G/
100G
Built forCiscointent-based
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and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Automation Security Analytics
Cisco Catalyst 9000 family switching transitions
Greater flexibility from the branch to business-critical, mission-critical campus core
Cisco Catalyst Cisco Catalyst Cisco Catalyst Cisco Catalyst Cisco Catalyst Cisco Catalyst
2960-X/XR Series 3850 copper 4500E Series 3850F/4500-X Series 6840-X/ 6880-X 6807-XL/ 6500-E
SD-Access Support
Digital Platforms for your Cisco Digital Network Architecture
NEW
Catalyst 9500 ASR-1000-HX Catalyst 9800
NEW
ASR-1000-X
AIR-CT8540
Catalyst 3650 & 3850 ENCS 5400 Wave 1 APs* (1700,2700,3700) Cisco IE 4K/5K
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What is Wi-Fi 6 (or 11ax)?
• 802.11ax and Wi-Fi 6 are interchangeable engineering
and marketing terms that have the same meaning Wi-Fi 6
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New Cisco Catalyst 9100 Series Access Points
Ideal for small to medium-sized deployments Mission critical
May
Mar Mar ‘19
‘19 ‘19
Powered by
Cisco RF ASIC
Catalyst 9120
Catalyst 9115 Catalyst 9117 (Wi-Fi 6 certifiable)
(Wi-Fi 6 certifiable) (Wi-Fi 6 compatible)
• 4x4 + 4x4
• 4x4 + 4x4 • 8x8 + 4x4 • Cisco RF ASIC for Next gen CleanAir
• MU-MIMO, OFDMA • MU-MIMO, OFDMA (only DL) • Dual 5GHz, HDX
• Spectrum Intelligence • Spectrum intelligence • RF signature capture
• 1 x 2.5 mGig • 1 x 5 mGig • IoT ready (Zigbee, Thread)
• TWT • Non Triggered TWT • Container support for IOT apps
• LP $1,245 • Integrated Antenna only • 1 x 2.5 mGig
• LP $1,695 • TWT
• LP $1,695
Catalyst 9800-40
2000 Aps, 32K Clients,
40 Gbps
Catalyst 9800-CL
1000, 3000 or 6000^ APs
Catalyst 9800-L 10K, 32K or 64K^ Clients
250 APs, 5K Clients,
5 Gbps
Catalyst 9800
embedded wireless*
200 APs, 4K Clients
Mobility Express
100 Aps, 2K Clients Catalyst 9800-CL+
1000 APs, 10K Clients *SD-Access only
^Centralized support for 6000 APs for Private Cloud in Future
+ Catalyst 9800 for Public cloud FlexConnect only
Up to 100 APs Up to 250 APs Up to 1000 APs Up to 3000 APs Up to 6000 APs
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