ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND

DESIGN GRADE 12
COURSE PACKAGE

MOORE HOUSE ACADEMY

CONTENTS

WHAT IS ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND DESIGN? .................................................................................................. 2

ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME ................................................................................................................................... 3
ANNUAL PLANNER .................................................................................................................................................. 3
TEXTBOOKS AND EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................................................ 4
TEXTBOOKS ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
DEMARCATIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
TERM 1 ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
TASK 1: COURSE DRAWINGS ........................................................................................................................... 5
TASK 2: TEST ................................................................................................................................................... 5
TASK 8: PAT PHASE A - DESIGN PROCESS ....................................................................................................... 6
TERM 2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
TASK 3: COURSE DRAWINGS ........................................................................................................................... 6
TASK 4: EXAMINATION PAPER 1 ..................................................................................................................... 6
TASK 4: EXAMINATION PAPER 2 ..................................................................................................................... 7
TASK 8: PAT PHASE B - WORKING AND PICTORIAL DRAWINGS ...................................................................... 7
TERM 3 ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
TASK 5: COURSE DRAWINGS ........................................................................................................................... 8
TASK 6: PRELIM PAPER 1................................................................................................................................. 8
TASK 6: PRELIM PAPER 2................................................................................................................................. 9
TASK 8: PAT PHASE C - COMPLETE PORTFOLIO ............................................................................................ 10
TERM 4 .............................................................................................................................................................. 10
TASK 7: FINAL PAPER 1 ................................................................................................................................. 10
TASK 7: FINAL PAPER 2 ................................................................................................................................. 11
WHAT IS ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND DESIGN ?

Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) teaches internationally acknowledged principles that have both
academic and technical applications. The emphasis is on teaching specific basic knowledge and various
drawing techniques and skills so that the EGD learners will be able to interpret and produce drawings within
the contexts of Mechanical Technology, Civil Technology and Electrical Technology.

EGD is divided into two papers:

ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME

The following table shows all of the tasks that you have to complete this year.
Use this page to tick off the tasks that you have done so far to ensure that you complete all the tasks for the
year.
GRADE 12 ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME

TERM 1 TASK 1: COURSE DRAWINGS (6) 60 MARKS

TASK 2: TEST 50 MARKS

TERM 2 TASK 3: COURSE DRAWINGS (4) 40 MARKS

TASK 4.1: MID-YEAR EXAMINATION PAPER 1 100 MARKS

TASK 4.2: MID-YEAR EXAMINATION PAPER 2 100 MARKS

TERM 3 TASK 5: COURSE DRAWINGS (5) 50 MARKS

TASK 6.1: PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION PAPER 1 100 MARKS

TASK 6.2: PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION PAPER 2 100 MARKS

TERM 4 TASK 7.1: FINAL EXAMINATION PAPER 1 200 MARKS

TASK 7.2: FINAL EXAMINATION PAPER 2 200 MARKS

PAT TASK 8: PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT TASK 100 MARKS

Year Mark: Task 2 (15%) + All course drawings (30%) + Midyear Exams (20%) + Prelim Exams (35%)

ANNUAL PLANNER

The annual planner is an important part of your learning journey. It tells you exactly what you must study
every week for the entire year. If you stick to your planner, you are guaranteed to get through all of your
content for the year.

The Annual Planner is available on the platform.

TEXTBOOKS AND EQUIPMENT

TEXTBOOKS

These are the textbooks that you will be using this year:

The textbook below should have been bought in your grade The textbook below by JPEGD is the
10 year as it has all of the theory that you need for EGD, as workbook in which you will complete the
well as walkthrough activities so you can understand how a drawings.
drawing must be done.

Both textbooks are crucial for your EGD progress.

You will be able to find the textbook list with these textbooks on the General Admin Classroom on the
platform.

EQUIPMENT

Please ensure that you have all of the following:

• A large file
• A3 drawing board with a T-square
• Masking tape
• Drawing pencil: 2H, 3H or 4H
• Eraser
• Ruler
• 30˚/60˚ drawing set square
• 45˚ drawing set square
• Drawing compass, preferably with an adjustment wheel
• Divider
• Small protractor
• Dust cloth
• Calculator
DEMARCATIONS

This is a ‘scope’ of your SBAs for the year.

TERM 1

TASK 1: COURSE DRAWINGS

Marks: 60

Duration: 1 week

• Mechanical Analytical
• Mechanical Assembly
• Floor Plan & Elevations
• Sectional View
• Site Plan (Civil Analytical)
• Perspective

TASK 2: TEST
Marks: 50

Duration: 2 hours

• Mechanical Drawing: 3rd angle orthographic working drawings with non-sectional, sectional, half-
sectional and part-sectional views of complex mechanical assemblies. Including the following:
o Title, scale, hidden detail, dimensioning, cutting planes, hatching detail, notes and symbol of
projection
o Hexagonal bolts, nuts and lock nuts, washers/spacers, keys and keyways and appropriate
labels
o The different types of section
o Conventional representation of common features
o Format and content of working drawing name/title blocks
o Detailed drawings of individual components
o Basic welding, machining & surface treatment symbols, tolerances
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0111.
• Civil Drawing: Limited to single-storey dwellings, 1st angle orthographic working drawings with floor
plans, detailed elevations and sectional elevations showing the detail of the foundation to the roof.
Including the following:
o Annotation, labels, dimensioning, scales
o Relevant abbreviations and graphical symbols
o On all relevant views/elevations: detail of pitched and flat roofs (trusses, buttons/purlins,
covering, fascia, barge-board, ceiling, etc.), gutters and rain-water downpipes, plumbing and
drainage detail, electrical fixtures and wiring diagrams as well as all the other features and
fixtures already covered in Gr 10 and 11
o Hatching detail and the application of colours
o Format and content of layout/working drawing title blocks
o Detailed site plans showing electrical, plumbing and drainage services detail as well as
relevant natural features
o Perimeters and areas of dwellings and sites
 o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0143
• Perspective Drawing: 2- Point perspective drawings of complex castings and civil structures with
overhangs, depth detail, circles and arcs.
o The HL, PP and SP can be varied to provide any desired view.

TASK 8: PAT PHASE A - DESIGN PROCESS

Marks: 25

Duration: Term 1

• Formulation of a design brief with specifications and/or constraints

• Evidence of the external research conducted
• Generate THREE ideas/concepts analytically and graphically (comprehensive free-hand drawings)
• Selecting the best solution within the context of the design brief.
NOTE: Read the PAT for thorough instructions!

TERM 2

TASK 3: COURSE DRAWINGS

Marks: 40

Duration: 1 week

• Isometric
• Solid Geometry
• Interpenetration and Development
• Mechanical Assembly

TASK 4: EXAMINATION PAPER 1

Marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

• Civil Analytical
• Solid Geometry: Revision of the solid geometry covered in Grade 11 i.e. 1st angle orthographic views
of right regular solids or a combination of right solids. Include the following:
o Sectional views
o The true shape of the cut surface
• Interpenetration and Development: 1st angle orthographic views showing the curve of
interpenetration formed between two solids or pipes joined at either 30°, 45°, 60° or 90°.
o The solids or pipes have to be regular geometrical prisms and/or cylinders only.
o The axes of the two solids or pipes could be either in line or offset.
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
o The surface developments of:
o the parts of the interpenetrating solids or pipes
o Hoppers
o Shaped pyramids and cones
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
 • Perspective Drawing: 2- Point perspective drawings of complex castings and civil structures with
overhangs, depth detail, circles and arcs.
o The HL, PP and SP can be varied to provide any desired view.
• Civil Drawing: Limited to single-storey dwellings, 1st angle orthographic working drawings with floor
plans, detailed elevations and sectional elevations showing the detail of the foundation to the roof.
Including the following:
o Annotation, labels, dimensioning, scales
o Relevant abbreviations and graphical symbols
o On all relevant views/elevations: detail of pitched and flat roofs (trusses, buttons/purlins,
covering, fascia, barge-board, ceiling, etc.), gutters and rain-water downpipes, plumbing and
drainage detail, electrical fixtures and wiring diagrams as well as all the other features and
fixtures already covered in Gr 10 and 11
o Hatching detail and the application of colours
o Format and content of layout/working drawing title blocks
o Detailed site plans showing electrical, plumbing and drainage services detail as well as
relevant natural features
o Perimeters and areas of dwellings and sites
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0143

TASK 4: EXAMINATION PAPER 2

Marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

• Mechanical Analytical
• Isometric: Complex isometric drawings with isometric and non-isometric lines as well as auxiliary
views, circles and sections.
• Mechanical Drawing: 3rd angle orthographic working drawings with non-sectional, sectional, half-
sectional and part-sectional views of complex mechanical assemblies. Including the following:
o Title, scale, hidden detail, dimensioning, cutting planes, hatching detail, notes and symbol of
projection
o Hexagonal bolts, nuts and lock nuts, washers/spacers, keys and keyways and appropriate
labels
o The different types of section
o Conventional representation of common features
o Format and content of working drawing name/title blocks
o Detailed drawings of individual components
o Basic welding, machining & surface treatment symbols, tolerances
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0111.

TASK 8: PAT PHASE B - WORKING AND PICTORIAL DRAWINGS

Marks: 50

Duration: Term 2

• Complete ALL the ‘Instrument and CAD presentation drawings’ as required by each specific scenario
TERM 3

TASK 5: COURSE DRAWINGS

Marks: 50

Duration: 1 week

• Transition Piece
• Helix
• Cam
• Point of a mechanism
• Mechanical Assembly

TASK 6: PRELIM PAPER 1

Marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

• Civil Analytical
• Solid Geometry: Revision of the solid geometry covered in Grade 11 i.e. 1st angle orthographic views
of right regular solids or a combination of right solids. Include the following:
o Sectional views
o The true shape of the cut surface
• Interpenetration and Development: 1st angle orthographic views showing the curve of
interpenetration formed between two solids or pipes joined at either 30°, 45°, 60° or 90°.
o The solids or pipes have to be regular geometrical prisms and/or cylinders only.
o The axes of the two solids or pipes could be either in line or offset.
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
o The surface developments of:
o the parts of the interpenetrating solids or pipes
o Hoppers
o Shaped pyramids and cones
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
• Developments: The surface developments of:
o Simple & complex transition pieces
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
• Perspective Drawing: 2- Point perspective drawings of complex castings and civil structures with
overhangs, depth detail, circles and arcs.
o The HL, PP and SP can be varied to provide any desired view.
• Civil Drawing: Limited to single-storey dwellings, 1st angle orthographic working drawings with floor
plans, detailed elevations and sectional elevations showing the detail of the foundation to the roof.
Including the following:
o Annotation, labels, dimensioning, scales
o Relevant abbreviations and graphical symbols
o On all relevant views/elevations: detail of pitched and flat roofs (trusses, buttons/purlins,
covering, fascia, barge-board, ceiling, etc.), gutters and rain-water downpipes, plumbing and
drainage detail, electrical fixtures and wiring diagrams as well as all the other features and
fixtures already covered in Gr 10 and 11
 o Hatching detail and the application of colours
o Format and content of layout/working drawing title blocks
o Detailed site plans showing electrical, plumbing and drainage services detail as well as
relevant natural features
o Perimeters and areas of dwellings and sites
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0143

TASK 6: PRELIM PAPER 2

Marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

• Mechanical Analytical
• Loci (Helix):
o The principles of the helix in complex applications of:
o Augers
o Spiral chutes
o Coil springs
o Different types of thread
o Single start only
o Right handed or left handed
o The direction has to be emphasised.
• Loci (Cam):
o The principles of the cam in complex applications in which the following must be shown:
o the camshaft and follower detail
o the complete displacement graph
o the complete cam profile
o The direction must be emphasised.
o The motion may be uniform and/or simple harmonic.
o The follower may be wedge shaped or a roller.
• Loci (Mechanism): The principles of the loci of a point(s) on schematic drawings of the moving
components of mechanisms.
• Isometric: Complex isometric drawings with isometric and non-isometric lines as well as auxiliary
views, circles and sections.
• Mechanical Drawing: 3rd angle orthographic working drawings with non-sectional, sectional, half-
sectional and part-sectional views of complex mechanical assemblies. Including the following:
o Title, scale, hidden detail, dimensioning, cutting planes, hatching detail, notes and symbol of
projection
o Hexagonal bolts, nuts and lock nuts, washers/spacers, keys and keyways and appropriate
labels
o The different types of section
o Conventional representation of common features
o Format and content of working drawing name/title blocks
o Detailed drawings of individual components
o Basic welding, machining & surface treatment symbols, tolerances
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0111.
TASK 8: PAT PHASE C - COMPLETE PORTFOLIO
Marks: 100

Duration: Term 3

• Complete the PAT Portfolio.

• Submit Phase A and B, ensure all items on the rubric are completed.

TERM 4

TASK 7: FINAL PAPER 1

Marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

• Civil Analytical
• Solid Geometry: Revision of the solid geometry covered in Grade 11 i.e. 1st angle orthographic views
of right regular solids or a combination of right solids. Include the following:
o Sectional views
o The true shape of the cut surface
• Interpenetration and Development: 1st angle orthographic views showing the curve of
interpenetration formed between two solids or pipes joined at either 30°, 45°, 60° or 90°.
o The solids or pipes have to be regular geometrical prisms and/or cylinders only.
o The axes of the two solids or pipes could be either in line or offset.
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
o The surface developments of:
o the parts of the interpenetrating solids or pipes
o Hoppers
o shaped pyramids and cones
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
• Developments: The surface developments of:
o Simple & complex transition pieces
o The focus should be on industrial examples.
• Perspective Drawing: 2- Point perspective drawings of complex castings and civil structures with
overhangs, depth detail, circles and arcs.
o The HL, PP and SP can be varied to provide any desired view.
• Civil Drawing: Limited to single-storey dwellings, 1st angle orthographic working drawings with floor
plans, detailed elevations and sectional elevations showing the detail of the foundation to the roof.
Including the following:
o Annotation, labels, dimensioning, scales
o Relevant abbreviations and graphical symbols
o On all relevant views/elevations: detail of pitched and flat roofs (trusses, buttons/purlins,
covering, fascia, barge-board, ceiling, etc.), gutters and rain-water downpipes, plumbing and
drainage detail, electrical fixtures and wiring diagrams as well as all the other features and
fixtures already covered in Gr 10 and 11
o Hatching detail and the application of colours
o Format and content of layout/working drawing title blocks
 o Detailed site plans showing electrical, plumbing and drainage services detail as well as
relevant natural features
o Perimeters and areas of dwellings and sites
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0143

TASK 7: FINAL PAPER 2

Marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

• Mechanical Analytical
• Loci (Helix):
o The principles of the helix in complex applications of:
o augers
o spiral chutes
o coil springs
o different types of thread
o Single start only
o Right handed or left handed
o The direction has to be emphasised.
• Loci (Cam):
o The principles of the cam in complex applications in which the following must be shown:
o the camshaft and follower detail
o the complete displacement graph
o the complete cam profile
o The direction must be emphasised.
o The motion may be uniform and/or simple harmonic.
o The follower may be wedge shaped or a roller.
• Loci (Mechanism): The principles of the loci of a point(s) on schematic drawings of the moving
components of mechanisms.
• Isometric: Complex isometric drawings with isometric and non-isometric lines as well as auxiliary
views, circles and sections.
• Mechanical Drawing: 3rd angle orthographic working drawings with non-sectional, sectional, half-
sectional and part-sectional views of complex mechanical assemblies. Including the following:
o Title, scale, hidden detail, dimensioning, cutting planes, hatching detail, notes and symbol of
projection
o Hexagonal bolts, nuts and lock nuts, washers/spacers, keys and keyways and appropriate
labels
o The different types of section
o Conventional representation of common features
o Format and content of working drawing name/title blocks
o Detailed drawings of individual components
o Basic welding, machining & surface treatment symbols, tolerances
o ALL drawings have to comply with the SANS (SABS) 0111.