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Bitwise and or Gates

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Shine Lynn
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3 views

Bitwise and or Gates

Uploaded by

Shine Lynn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bitwise

AND Gate &


OR Gate
What is a logic gate?
- A logic gate is a fundamental building block of digital
circuits, performing essential logical functions.
- Found in most electronic devices, such as
smartphones, tablets, and memory devices, logic gates
operate based on Boolean algebra.
- They typically have two inputs and one output, which
can be in binary states: voltage hight:true (1) or voltage
low: false (0). The output varies based on the type of
logic gate and input combination. Logic gates are often
used in integrated circuits (IC).
Type of logic Gates?
AND Gate NOT Gate

OR Gate NAND Gate

XOR Gate NOR Gate

XNOR Gate
Transistor Button
AND Gate

Circuit Board
Resistor

Truth Table

Transistor: A semiconductor device used for amplifying or switching electronic signals


.Resistor: A component that resists the flow of electric current, used to control current and voltage in circuits.
AND Gate
OR Gate
Relationship Between Logic Gates and Boolean Operators
Physical vs Theoretical:
Logic Gates: Implement Boolean operations in hardware.
Boolean Operators: Used in software, digital logic design, and theoretical analysis.

Logic Gates
Function: Perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output.
Boolean Operators
Usage: Used in Boolean algebra, programming, and algorithm design.

Design and Analysis:


Boolean operators help design and simplify logic circuits.
Used in programming for conditional statements and logical operations.
Difference Between Boolean Operator , Logical
Operator and Bitwise Operator

Boolean Operators
Boolean operators are used in Boolean algebra to perform logical operations. They deal
with binary values (true/false or 1/0) and are fundamental in both digital logic design and
programming.
For Example with Programming
Difference Between Boolean Operator , Logical
Operator and Bitwise Operator
Logical Operators
Logical operators are used to perform logical operations, primarily in conditional
statements and boolean expressions. They operate on boolean values (true or false) and
are used in decision making in programming.
Types of Logical Operators:
AND (&& or and): Returns true if both operands are true.
OR (|| or or): Returns true if at least one operand is true.
NOT (! or not): Returns the inverse of the operand.
Difference Between Boolean Operator , Logical
Operator and Bitwise Operator
Bitwise Operators
Bitwise operators perform operations on the binary representation of integers at the bit
level. They are commonly used in low-level programming.
Types of Bitwise Operators:
AND (&): Performs a bitwise AND operation.
OR (|): Performs a bitwise OR operation.
NOT (~): Performs a bitwise NOT operation.
XOR (^): Performs a bitwise XOR operation.
Left Shift (<<): Shifts bits to the left.
Right Shift (>>): Shifts bits to the right
Where do we use Bitwise Operator
• Bitwise Manipulation:
Setting bits: Setting specific bits in a number to 1.
Clearing bits: Setting specific bits in a number to 0.
Toggling bits: Flipping the bits of a number.
Checking bits: Checking if a specific bit is set or not.
• Flags and Subnet Masks:
Using bitwise operations to manage flags or sets of Boolean variables compactly using a single integer.
• Data Compression:
Bitwise operations are fundamental in compression algorithms like Huffman coding or Run-Length
Encoding.
• Cryptography:
Bitwise operations are used in cryptographic algorithms and protocols for tasks like hashing, encryption,
and decryption.
Where do we use Bitwise Operator
• Device Drivers and Embedded Systems:
Bitwise operations are often used in low-level programming for device drivers, hardware interfacing, and
embedded systems programming.
• Performance Optimization:
Bitwise operations are sometimes used for performance optimizations in algorithms where bit-level
manipulation can be faster than arithmetic operations.
• Graphics and Image Processing:
Bitwise operations can be used in graphics and image processing algorithms for tasks such as pixel
manipulation or color space conversions.
• Networking:
Bitwise operations are used in networking protocols for tasks like IP address manipulation or packet
header parsing.
• Bitwise Shifts:
Left and right bitwise shifts are used for multiplying and dividing by powers of two efficiently.
Cryptography

Bitwise operations are frequently used in cryptography for tasks such as encryption,
decryption, and hashing.
Example: AND Encryption (Conceptual)

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