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Autonomous System

Autonomous System

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sasongko wardhana
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15 views

Autonomous System

Autonomous System

Uploaded by

sasongko wardhana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Autonomous System

Autonomous System (AS)

• Autonomous System (AS) is a collection of


networks under the same
administration/policy
• It usually refers to one institution
(example: Telkom, Indosat, XL, etc.)
• AS is needed if a network is connected to
more than one AS that has different
routing policies.
Autonomous System Number (ASN)

• AS has an identifier to be able to exchange information with other


AS in the form of a number called the Autonomous System Number
(ASN).
• ASN is a unique 16-bit number assigned by the American Registry
of Internet Numbers (ARIN) which guarantees no duplicate
numbers
• ASN ranging from 1 to 65,535.
• ASN 64,512 to 65,535 are used for private purposes
Border Gateway Protocol

• Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a routing protocol that functions


to exchange information between Autonomous Systems (AS).
• BGP is a routing protocol that utilizes the TCP protocol to
exchange information between routers.
• It supports Classless Inter Domain Routing (CIDR)
• Widely used in Internet Backbone
• BGP used now is version 4 (BGP v4)
• BGP speakers are called peers
Border Gateway Protocol
Peering

A C

AS 100 AS 101
B D

AS 102
Router Configuration on Stub AS

• If an AS has only one network exit, it is called a single-homed


system
• Single-homed autonomous systems are also called stub networks
or stubs.
Router Configuration on Stub AS

STUB Network
Router Configuration on Stub AS

Create a BGP configuration for the network on the side!

Steps:
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. router bgp <autonomous-system-number>
4. network <network-number> mask <network-mask>
5. bgp router-id <ip-address>
6. Neighbor <ip-next bgp> remote-as ….
7. end
8. show ip bgp <network> <network-mask>
Router Configuration on Multi-home AS

• If a network (example: AS 300) has 2 or more network output


gates (AS 100 and AS 200)
Multi-home
Configure BGP Router A (RA)

Commands for BGP configuration on Router A:

RA(config)#router bgp 300


RA(config-router)# network 1.0.0.0
RA(config-router)# network 2.0.0.0

RA(config-router)# neighbor 10.10.10.10 remote-as 100


RA(config-router)#neighbor 20.20.20.22 remote-as 200
Configure BGP Router SP-A

Commands for BGP configuration on SP-A:

SP-A(config)#router bgp 100


SP-A(config-router)# neighbor 10.10.10.9 remote-as 300
Configure BGP Router SP-B

Commands for BGP configuration on SP-B:

SP-B(config)#router bgp 300


SP-B(config-router)# neighbor 20.20.20.21 remote-as 300
Task 4

Create a BGP configuration for the network below!

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