AMETANK REPORT

The following report is subject to the disclaimer statement as stated in the Disclaimer and Special
Notes section at the end.

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Table of Contents

Project Design Data and Summary

Roof Design Details

Top Member Design

Shell Design

Bottom Design

Wind Moment

Seismic Design

Appurtenances Design

Normal and Emergency Venting

Capacities and Weights

Reactions on Foundation

Disclaimer and Special Notes

Warnings!!

Roof Data
1.- Roof corroded thickness shall not be more than 13 mm

Top Member Data

1.- As per API-650 5.10.5.2, top member region cross sectional area, 2,699.9 mm^2, is less than the
required value of 3,303.74 mm^2.

Project Design Data and Summary

Back

Project Data
Job : 2024-06-11-08-55
Date of Calcs. : 11-Jun-2024
Mfg. or Insp. Date :
Designer : Itdept
Project :
Tag ID : Tank 5 m3
Plant :
Plant Location :
Site :

Page: 2/42
Design Basis : API-650 13th Edition Errata 1, 2021

Design Parameters and Operating Conditions

Design Parameters
Design Internal Pressure = 0 KPa or 0 mmh2o
Design External Pressure = -0 KPa or -0 mmh2o

D of Tank = 1.8 m
OD of Tank = 1.81 m
ID of Tank = 1.8 m
CL of Tank = 1.81 m
Shell Height = 2.1 m
S.G of Contents = 1
S.G of Hydrotest = 1
Hydrotest Liquid Level = 1.8 m
Max Design Liq. Level = 1.8 m
Max Operating Liq. Level = 1.8 m
Min Liq. Level = 0.6 m
Design Temperature = 50 ºC
MDMT (Minimum Design Metal Temperature) = -24 ºC
Tank Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Ground Snow Load = 0 kPa
Roof Live Load = 133 kPa
Additional Roof Dead Load = 0 kPa

Wind Load Basis: ASCE7-05

3 Second Gust Wind Speed (entered), Vg = 5 m/s = 18 kph
Wind Importance Factor, Iw = 1
Design Wind Speed, V = Vg * SQRT(Iw) = 18 kph

Seismic Method: API-650 - ASCE7 Mapped(Ss & S1)

Seismic Use Group = I
Site Class = D
T_L (sec) = 20
Ss (g) = 0.85
S1 (g) = 0.41
Av (g) = 0.31
Q = 0.67
Importance Factor = 1

Design Remarks

Summary Results
Shell
Min Yield Tensile
Shell Width CA Reduction Sd St
Material JE Strength Strength
# (mm) (mm) Factor (MPa) (MPa)
(MPa) (MPa)

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 Unknown-
1 2100 0 0.85 165 485 1 142.2 155
Stainless-Steel

(continued)
t-min t-min
Shell Weight Weight t-Des t-Test t-min Ext- t-min t-Actual
Erection Seismic
# (kg) CA (kg) (mm) (mm) Pe (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
1 570 570 5 0.11 0.1 0.15 NA 5 6

(continued)
Shell # Status
1 OK
Total Weight of Shell = 574.05 kg

Roof
Type = Self Supported Conical Roof
Plates Material = Unknown-Stainless-Steel
t.required = 18.32 mm
t.actual = 20 mm
Roof corrosion allowance = 0 mm
Roof Joint Efficiency = 0.35
Plates Overlap Weight = 16.14 kg
Plates Weight = 431.99 kg

Bottom
Type : Flat Bottom Non Annular
Bottom Material = Unknown-Stainless-Steel
t.required = 5 mm
t.actual = 6 mm
Bottom corrosion allowance = 0 mm
Bottom Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Total Weight of Bottom = 138.33 kg

Top Member
Type = Detail B
Size = L50x50x5
Material = Unknown-Stainless-Steel
Weight = 21.42 kg

Nameplate Information
Pressure Combination Factor 0.4
Design Standard API-650 13th Edition Errata 1, 2021
Appendices Used E, M, S
Roof Unknown-Stainless-Steel : 20 mm
Shell (1) Unknown-Stainless-Steel : 6 mm
Bottom Unknown-Stainless-Steel : 6 mm

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Roof Design Details Back
Roof Type = Cone
Structure Support Type = None (Self Supported)

Material Properties
Material = UNKNOWN-STAINLESS-STEEL
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 485 MPa
As per API-650 S.5.a, Minimum Yield Strength (Sy) = 165.0 MPa
As per API-650 S.2a, Allowable Design Stress (Sd) = 142.2 MPa
Density (d) = 8,030 kg/m^3
Modulus of Elasticity at Design Temperature (E) = 192,200 MPa

Geometry
Rh = Horizontal Radius (m)
slope = Slope (Rise / Run)

Rh = 0.92 m
slope = 0.17

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Slope Angle Theta ARCTAN(slope) 9.46 deg
Angle With Vertical Line Alpha 90 - Theta 80.54 deg
Height h Rh * TAN(Theta) 0.15 m
Surface Area A (pi * (Rh^2)) / COS(Theta) 2.69 m^2
Center of Gravity from Base CG h/3 0.05 m
Vertical Projected Area Av Rh * h 0.14 m^2
Horizontal Projected Area Ah pi * (Rh^2) 2.65 m^2
Volume V (pi * (Rh^2) * h) / 3 0.14 m^3

Weights
d-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
DL-add = Added dead load (kPa)
t = Plates Thickness (mm)
t-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
Wr-pl-add = Additional Weight (kg)

d-ins = 130 kg/m^3

DL-add = 0.0 kPa
t = 20 mm
t-ins = 0 mm
Wr-pl-add = 0 kg

Description Variable Equation Value Unit

Plates Nominal Weight Wr-pl (A * d * t) + Wr-pl-add 431.99 kg
Plates Corroded Weight Wr-pl-corr (A * d * (t - CA)) + Wr-pl-add 431.99 kg
New Plates Dead Load Pressure DL-pl ((9.80665 * Wr-pl) / Ah) * (1 / 1000) 1.6 kPa
Corroded Plates Dead Load ((9.80665 * Wr-pl-corr) / Ah) * (1 /
DL-pl-corr 1.6 kPa
Pressure 1000)

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Insulation Weight Wr-ins t-ins * d-ins * A 0.0 kg
Insulation Dead Load Pressure DL-ins ((9.80665 * Wr-ins) / Ah) * (1 / 1000) 0.0 kPa
Dead Load DL DL-pl + DL-ins + DL-add 1.6 kPa
Total Nominal Dead Weight Wr-DL (DL * Ah) / 9.80665 431.99 kg
Additional Dead Weight Wr-DL-add (DL-add * Ah) / 9.80665 0.0 kg

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Loads
B = Maximum Gravity Load Combination Based on Balanced Snow Load (kPa)
e.1b = Gravity Loads Combination 1 Based on Balanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
e.1u = Gravity Loads Combination 1 Based on Unbalanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2
(kPa)
e.2b = Gravity Loads Combination 2 Based on Balanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
e.2u = Gravity Loads Combination 2 Based on Unbalanced Snow Load per API 650 Section 5.2.2
(kPa)
Fpe = External Pressure Combination Factor
Lr = Minimum Roof Live Load (kPa)
max-gravity-load = Maximum Gravity Load (kPa)
Pv = Design External Pressure (kPa)
S = Ground Snow Load (kPa)
Sb = Balanced Snow load per API 650 Section 5.2.1 (h) (kPa)
Su = Unbalanced Snow load per API 650 Section 5.2.1 (h) (kPa)
U = Maximum Gravity Load Combination Based on Unbalanced Snow Load (kPa)
W-max-gravity-load = Maximum Gravity Load Weight (kg)

Fpe = 0.4
Lr = 133.0 kPa
Pv = 0.0 kPa
S = 0.0 kPa

Sb = 0.84 * S
Sb = 0.84 * 0.0
Sb = 0.0 kPa

Su = Sb
Su = 0.0
Su = 0.0 kPa

e.1b = DL + MAX(Lr , Sb) + (Fpe * Pv)

e.1b = 1.5967 + MAX(133.0 , 0.0) + (0.4 * 0.0)
e.1b = 134.6 kPa

e.2b = DL + Pv + (0.4 * MAX(Lr , Sb))

e.2b = 1.5967 + 0.0 + (0.4 * MAX(133.0 , 0.0))
e.2b = 54.8 kPa

B = MAX(e.1b , e.2b)
B = MAX(134.5967 , 54.7967)
B = 134.6 kPa

e.1u = DL + MAX(Lr , Su) + (Fpe * Pv)

e.1u = 1.5967 + MAX(133.0 , 0.0) + (0.4 * 0.0)
e.1u = 134.6 kPa

e.2u = DL + Pv + (0.4 * MAX(Lr , Su))

e.2u = 1.5967 + 0.0 + (0.4 * MAX(133.0 , 0.0))
e.2u = 54.8 kPa

U = MAX(e.1u , e.2u)
U = MAX(134.5967 , 54.7967)
U = 134.6 kPa

max-gravity-load = MAX(B , U)
max-gravity-load = MAX(134.5967 , 134.5967)

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max-gravity-load = 134.6 kPa

W-max-gravity-load = (max-gravity-load * Ah * 1000) / 9.80665

W-max-gravity-load = (134.5967 * 2.6533 * 1000) / 9.80665
W-max-gravity-load = 36,416.19 kg

Erection Requirements
t-erec-req = Minimum Erection Thickness Including Corrosion Allowance (mm)

As per API-650 5.10.2.2, Minimum Erection Thickness (t-erec) = 5 mm

t-erec-req = t-erec + CA
t-erec-req = 5 + 0
t-erec-req = 5 mm

(t - CA) > 13 ==> FAIL

*** WARNING *** : Roof corroded thickness shall not be more than 13 mm

Gravity Loads Thickness Calculation

B-max = Max Gravity Load Based on Roof Actual Thickness (Balanced Snow Load) (kPa)
Pe-max-1 = MAWV Based on Gravity Loads Combination 1 per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
t-calc-1 = Calculated Thickness Based on Balanced Snow Load (mm)

t-calc-1 = (((2 * 1000 * D) / SIN(Theta)) * SQRT((B / (1000 * E)))) + CA

t-calc-1 = (((2 * 1000 * 1.8) / SIN(9.4623)) * SQRT((134.5967 / (1000 * 192,200)))) + 0
t-calc-1 = 18.32 mm

B-max = (((t - CA) * (SIN(Theta) / (2 * 1000 * D)))^2) * 1000 * E

B-max = (((20 - 0) * (SIN(9.4623) / (2 * 1000 * 1.8)))^2) * 1000 * 192,200
B-max = 160.33 kPa

Pe-max-1 = MAX(((B-max - DL - MAX(Lr , Sb)) / Fpe) , 0)

Pe-max-1 = MAX(((160.327 - 1.5967 - MAX(133.0 , 0.0)) / 0.4) , 0)
Pe-max-1 = 64.33 kPa

Pe-max-2 = MAWV Based on Gravity Loads Combination 1 per API 650 Section 5.2.2 (kPa)
t-calc-2 = Calculated Thickness Based on Unbalanced Snow Load (mm)
U-max = Max Gravity Load Based on Roof Actual Thickness (Unbalanced Snow Load) (kPa)

t-calc-2 = (((2 * 1000 * D) / SIN(Theta)) * SQRT((U / (1.33 * 1000 * E)))) + CA

t-calc-2 = (((2 * 1000 * 1.8) / SIN(9.4623)) * SQRT((134.5967 / (1.33 * 1000 * 192,200)))) + 0
t-calc-2 = 15.89 mm

U-max = (((t - CA) * (SIN(Theta) / (2 * 1000 * D)))^2) * 1.33 * 1000 * E

U-max = (((20 - 0) * (SIN(9.4623) / (2 * 1000 * 1.8)))^2) * 1.33 * 1000 * 192,200
U-max = 213.23 kPa

Pe-max-2 = MAX(((U-max - DL - MAX(Lr , Su)) / Fpe) , 0)

Pe-max-2 = MAX(((213.2349 - 1.5967 - MAX(133.0 , 0.0)) / 0.4) , 0)
Pe-max-2 = 196.6 kPa

Required Thickness
MAWV-Roof = Maximum Allowable Working Vacuum (kPa)
t-req = Required Thickness (mm)

t-req = MAX(t-erec-req , t-calc-1 , t-calc-2)

t-req = MAX(5 , 18.325 , 15.8898)
t-req = 18.32 mm

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t >= t-req ==> PASS

MAWV-Roof = MIN(Pe-max-1 , Pe-max-2)

MAWV-Roof = MIN(64.3258 , 196.5956)
MAWV-Roof = 64.33 kPa

Warning!!

1.- Roof corroded thickness shall not be more than 13 mm

Top Member Detail B Design Back

DLR = Nominal Weight of Roof Plates and Attached Structural (N)
DLS = Nominal Weight of Shell Plates and Framing (N)

DLS = Ws-pl + W_framing

DLS = 5,629.5591 + 214.7939
DLS = 5,844.35 N

DLR = Wr-pl + W_structural

DLR = 4,236.3977 + 37.5741
DLR = 4,273.97 N

Material Properties
Material = UNKNOWN-STAINLESS-STEEL
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 485 MPa
As per API-650 S.5.a, Minimum Yield Strength (Sy) = 165.0 MPa

Compression Ring Detail b Properties

A_detail = Detail Total Area (mm^2)
A_roof = Contributing Roof Area (mm^2)
A_shell = Contributing Shell Area (mm^2)
I_shell = Contributing Shell Moment Of Inertia (mm^4)
R2 = Length of Normal to Head (mm)
Wc = Maximum Width of Participating Shell per API-650 Figure F-2 (mm)
Wh = Maximum Width of Participating Head per API-650 Figure F-2 (mm)

R2 = (ID / 2) / SIN(theta)
R2 = (1,800 / 2) / SIN(9.4623)
R2 = 5,474.49 mm

Wh = 0.3 * SQRT((R2 * (th - CA_roof)))

Wh = 0.3 * SQRT((5,474.4863 * (20 - 0)))
Wh = 99.27 mm

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT(((ID / 2) * (tc - CA_shell)))

Wc = 0.6 * SQRT(((1,800 / 2) * (6 - 0)))
Wc = 44.09 mm

Angle Size L50X50X5 Section Properties

Description Variable New Corroded Unit
Weight W 3.77 3.77 kg/m
Cross Sectional Area A 480.0 480.0 mm^2

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Moment Of Inertia About X Axis Ix 109,999.0 109,999.0 mm^4
Moment Of Inertia About Y Axis Iy 109,999.0 109,999.0 mm^4
Section Modulus About X Axis Sx 3,050 3,050 mm^3
Section Modulus About Y Axis Sy 3,050 3,050 mm^3
Centroid X Coords cx 14.0 14.0 mm
Centroid Y Coords cy 14.0 14.0 mm
Angle Long Leg Length L1-angle 50 50 mm
Angle Short Leg Length L2-angle 50 50 mm
Angle Thickness t-angle 5.0 5.0 mm

I_shell = ((Wc - h) * ((tc - CA_shell)^3)) / 12

I_shell = ((44.0908 - 5.0) * ((6 - 0)^3)) / 12
I_shell = 703.63 mm^4

A_shell = (Wc - h) * (tc - CA_shell)

A_shell = (44.0908 - 5.0) * (6 - 0)
A_shell = 234.54 mm^2

A_roof = Wh * (th - CA_roof)

A_roof = 99.2677 * (20 - 0)
A_roof = 1,985.35 mm^2

A_detail = A_shell + A_roof + A-corr

A_detail = 234.5449 + 1,985.3539 + 480.0
A_detail = 2,699.9 mm^2

Stiffener and Shell Combined Section Properties

Description Variable Equation Value Unit
Shell centroid d_shell (tc - CA_shell) / 2 3 mm
Stiffener centroid d_stiff cy + (tc - CA_shell) 20.0 mm
moment of inertia of first
I_1 Ix-corr + (A-corr * (d_stiff^2)) 302,000 mm^4
body
moment of inertia of second
I_2 I_shell + (A_shell * (d_shell^2)) 2,814.54 mm^4
body
Total area A_sum A-corr + A_shell 714.54 mm^2
Sum of moments of inertia's I_sum I_1 + I_2 304,814.54 mm^4
((d_stiff * A-corr) + (d_shell * A_shell))
Combined centroid c_combined 14.42 mm
/ (A-corr + A_shell)
Combined moment of inertia I_combined I_sum - (A_sum * (c_combined^2)) 156,237.61 mm^4
Distance from neutral axis to
e1 c_combined 14.42 mm
edge 1 (inside)
Distance from neutral axis to
e2 ((tc - CA_shell) + L1-angle) - e1 41.58 mm
edge 2 (outside)
Combined stiffener shell
S I_combined / MAX(e1 , e2) 3,757.51 mm^3
section modulus

Design Requirements per API-650 Section 5

A_roof = Compression Region Required Area for Self Supported Cone Roof per API-650 5.10.5.2
(mm^2)
Fa = Least Allowable Tensile Stress for the Materials in the Roof-To-Shell Joint (MPa)
Fy = Minimum Specified Yield Strength (MPa)
Max-p = Maximum Allowable Load for the Actual Resisting Area per API-650 5.10.5.2 (Pa)

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p = Max Gravity Load per API-650 5.2.2 e) (kPa)

Fy = 165.0 MPa
p = 134.6 kPa

Fa = 0.6 * Fy
Fa = 0.6 * 165.0
Fa = 99.0 MPa

A_roof = (p * (D^2)) / (8 * Fa * TAN(theta))

A_roof = (134,596.6724 * (1.8^2)) / (8 * 99.0 * TAN(9.4623))
A_roof = 3,303.74 mm^2

A_detail < A_roof ==> FAIL

*** WARNING *** : As per API-650 5.10.5.2, top member region cross sectional area, 2,699.9
mm^2, is less than the required value of 3,303.74 mm^2

Max-p = (A_detail / (D^2)) * 8 * Fa * TAN(theta)

Max-p = (2,699.8988 / (1.8^2)) * 8 * 99.0 * TAN(9.4623)
Max-p = 109,995.88 Pa

Internal Pressure - Appendix F Requirements

A_actual = Area resisting compressive force (mm^2)
D = Tank nominal diameter (m)
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plates and attached structural (N)
DLS = Nominal weight of shell plates and framing (N)
Fp = Internal Pressure Combination Factor
Fy = Minimum specified yield-strength of the materials in the roof-to-shell junction (MPa)
ID = Tank inside diameter (m)
MDL = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Shell and Roof
Structural Supported by the Shell that is not Attached to the Roof Plate (N.m)
MDLR = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Roof Plate Plus any
Structural Components Attached to the Roof (N.m)
MF = Moment About the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from Liquid Weight (N.m)
Mw = Wind Moment From Horizontal Plus Vertical Wind Pressures (N.m)
Mws = Wind Moment From Horizontal Wind Pressure (N.m)
P = Design pressure (kPa)
P_uplift = Uplift due to internal pressure per API-650 F.1.2 (N)
theta = Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction (deg)
W_add_DL = Additional dead load weight (N)
W_framing = Weight of framing supported by the shell and roof (N)
Wr-pl = Roof plates weight (N)
Ws-pl = Shell plates weight (N)
W_structural = Weight of roof attached structural (N)

A_actual = 2,699.9 mm^2

D = 1.8 m
DLR = 4,273.97 N
DLS = 5,844.35 N
Fp = 0.4
Fy = 165.0 MPa
ID = 1.8 m
MDL = 5,259.92 N.m
MDLR = 3,846.57 N.m
MF = 1,157.64 N.m
Mw = 63.63 N.m
Mws = 31.91 N.m
P = 0.0 kPa
theta = 9.46 deg

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W_add_DL = 0.0 N
W_framing = 214.79 N
Wr-pl = 4,236.4 N
Ws-pl = 5,629.56 N
W_structural = 37.57 N

P_uplift = P * pi * ((ID^2) / 4)
P_uplift = 0.0 * pi * ((1.8^2) / 4)
P_uplift = 0.0 N

P_uplift <= Wr-pl , Tank design does not need to meet App. F requirements.

P_F51 = Maximum allowable internal pressure for the actual resisting area per API 650 F.5.1 (kPa)
P_max_internal = Maximum allowable internal pressure (kPa)

P_std = 18 kPa

P_F51 = ((Fy * TAN(theta) * A_actual) / (200 * (D^2))) + ((0.00127 * DLR) / (D^2))

P_F51 = ((165.0 * TAN(9.4623) * 2,699.8988) / (200 * (1.8^2))) + ((0.00127 * 4,273.9718) / (1.8^2))
P_F51 = 116.25 kPa

P_max_internal = MIN(P_std , P_F51)

P_max_internal = MIN(18 , 116.2543)
P_max_internal = 18 kPa

Page: 12/42
Shell Design Back
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Av = Vertical ground acceleration coefficient description
CG-shell = Shell center of gravity (m)
D = Tank Nominal Diameter per API-650 5.6.1.1 Note 1 (m)
d-ins = Insulation Density (kg/m^3)
h-min = Minimum Shell Course Height per API-650 5.6.1.2 (mm)
Hs = Shell height (m)
L-Hydrotest-max = Max Hydrotest Liquid Level (m)
Lmax = Max Liquid Level (m)
P = Design Internal Pressure (kPa)
Pv = Design External Pressure (kPa)
Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor
SG = Product Design Specific Gravity
SGt = Hydrotest Specific Gravity
t-ins = Insulation Thickness (mm)
V = Wind velocity (km/hr)
W-ins = Shell Insulation Weight (kg)
W-shell = Shell Nominal Weight (kg)
W-shell-add = Shell Additional Weight (kg)
W-shell-corr = Shell Corroded Weight (kg)

Ac = 0.1878
Ai = 0.1878
Av = 0.3067
D = 1.8 m
d-ins = 130 kg/m^3
h-min = 1,200 mm
Hs = 2.1 m
L-Hydrotest-max = 1.8 m
Lmax = 1.795 m
P = 0.0 kPa
Pv = 0.0 kPa
Rwi = 3.5
SG = 1
SGt = 1
t-ins = 0 mm
V = 18.0 km/hr
W-shell-add = 0 kg

API-650 Design Method: One Foot (1ft)

Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor

Rwi = 3.5

Course # 1 (bottom course) Design

CA = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)
D1 = Shell Course Centerline Diameter (m)
H = Design Liquid Level per API-650 5.6.3.2 (m)
H' = Effective Design Liquid Level per API-650 Section F.2 (m)
h1 = Course Height (m)
H-Hydrotest = Hydrotest Liquid Level per API-650 5.6.3.2 (m)
H-max = Maximum Liquid Level for the Installed Thickness (m)
H-max-@-Pi = Maximum Liquid Level for the Installed Thickness @ Design Internal Pressure (m)

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Ht' = Effective Hydrostatic Test Liquid Level per API-650 F.2 (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
loc = Course Location (m)
Ma = Course Material
Pi-max-@-H = Maximum Allowable Internal Pressure for the Installed Thickness @ Design Liquid
Level (kPa)
Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor
t = Installed Thickness (mm)
t_d = Course Design Thickness per API-650 Section S.3.2.2.3 (mm)
t-min = Minimum Required Thickness (mm)
t_t = Course Hydrostatic Test Thickness per S.3.2.2.3 (mm)
W-1 = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)
W-1-corr = Shell Course Nominal Weight (kg)

CA = 0 mm
H = 1.795 m
h1 = 2.1 m
H-Hydrotest = 1.8 m
JE = 0.85
loc = 0 m
Ma = Unknown-Stainless-Steel
Rwi = 3.5
t = 6 mm

Shell Course Center of Gravity (CG-1) = 1.05 m

D1 = ID + t
D1 = 1.8 + 0.006
D1 = 1.806 m

W-1 = pi * D1 * t * h1 * d
W-1 = pi * 1.806 * 0.006 * 2.1 * 8,030
W-1 = 574.0553 kg

W-1-corr = pi * D1 * (t - CA) * h1 * d
W-1-corr = pi * 1.806 * (0.006 - 0.0) * 2.1 * 8,030
W-1-corr = 574.0553 kg

Material Properties
Material = UNKNOWN-STAINLESS-STEEL
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut) = 485 MPa
As per API-650 S.5.a, Minimum Yield Strength (Sy) = 165.0 MPa
As per API-650 S.2a, Allowable Design Stress (Sd) = 142.2 MPa
As per API-650 S.2a, Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress (St) = 155.0 MPa

Thickness Required by Erection

As per API-650 S.3.2.1.1 and 5.6.1.1, Thickness Required by Erection (t_erec) = 5 mm

Thickness Required by Design

H' = H
H' = 1.795
H' = 1.795 m

t_d = ((4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * SG) / (JE * Sd)) + CA

t_d = ((4.9 * 1.8 * (1.795 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 142.2)) + 0
t_d = 0.1091 mm

Hydrostatic Test Required Thickness

Ht' = H-Hydrotest
Ht' = 1.8

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Ht' = 1.8 m

t_t = (4.9 * D * (Ht' - 0.3) * SGt) / (JE * St)

t_t = (4.9 * 1.8 * (1.8 - 0.3) * 1) / (0.85 * 155.0)
t_t = 0.1004 mm

Seismic Design Required Thickness

Nc = Convective Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Nh = Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 and Section 5.6.3.2 (N/mm)
Ni = Impulsive Hoop Membrane Unit Force per API 650 Section E.6.1.4 (N/mm)
Sd-seismic = Maximum Allowable Hoop Tension Membrane Stress per API-650 E.6.2.4 (MPa)
ts = Seismic Minimum Thickness per API 650 Section E.6.2.4 (mm)

As per API 650 Section E.6.1.4, Shell Course Liquid Surface to Analysis Point Distance (Y) = 1.795 m

Ni = 2.6 * Ai * SG * (D^2)
Ni = 2.6 * 0.1878 * 1 * (1.8^2)
Ni = 1.582 N/mm

Nc = (1.85 * Ac * SG * (D^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (Lmax - Y)) / D))) / COSH(((3.68 * Lmax) / D))

Nc = (1.85 * 0.1878 * 1 * (1.8^2) * COSH(((3.68 * (1.795 - 1.795)) / 1.8))) / COSH(((3.68 * 1.795) /
1.8))
Nc = 0.0573 N/mm

Nh = 4.9 * (Y - H_offset) * D * SG
Nh = 4.9 * (1.795 - 0) * 1.8 * 1
Nh = 15.8319 N/mm

S_T- = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Sections E.6.1.4, EC.6.1.3 (MPa)
S_T+ = Total Combined Hoop Stress per API 650 Sections E.6.1.4, EC.6.1.3 (MPa)

S_T+ = (Nh + SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((t - CA) , 0.0001)
S_T+ = (15.8319 + SQRT(((1.582^2) + (0.0573^2) + (((0.3067 * 15.8319) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 - 0) ,
0.0001)
S_T+ = 3.0563 MPa

S_T- = (Nh - SQRT(((Ni^2) + (Nc^2) + (((Av * Nh) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((t - CA) , 0.0001)
S_T- = (15.8319 - SQRT(((1.582^2) + (0.0573^2) + (((0.3067 * 15.8319) / 2.5)^2)))) / MAX((6 - 0) ,
0.0001)
S_T- = 2.221 MPa

Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * Sd) , (0.9 * Sy * JE))

Sd-seismic = MIN((1.33 * 142.2) , (0.9 * 165.0 * 0.85))
Sd-seismic = 126.225 MPa

ts = ((S_T+ * (t - CA)) / Sd-seismic) + CA

ts = ((3.0563 * (6 - 0)) / 126.225) + 0
ts = 0.1453 mm

Minimum Required Thickness

t-min = MAX(t_erec , t_d , t_t , ts)
t-min = MAX(5 , 0.1091 , 0.1004 , 0.1453)
t-min = 5 mm

Rating of Installed Thickness

H-max = ((((t - CA) * Sd * JE) / (4.9 * D * SG)) + 0.3) + loc
H-max = ((((6 - 0) * 142.2 * 0.85) / (4.9 * 1.8 * 1)) + 0.3) + 0
H-max = 82.5245 m

H-max-@-Pi = MAX(H-max , 0)

Page: 15/42
H-max-@-Pi = MAX(82.5245 , 0)
H-max-@-Pi = 82.5245 m

Pi-max-@-H = MAX((((H-max - (H + loc)) * (9.8 * SG)) + P) , 0)

Pi-max-@-H = MAX((((82.5245 - (1.795 + 0)) * (9.8 * 1)) + 0.0) , 0)
Pi-max-@-H = 791.149 kPa

Shell Design Summary Results

W-ins = t-ins * d-ins * pi * (OD + t-ins) * Hs
W-ins = 0.0 * 130 * pi * (1.812 + 0.0) * 2.1
W-ins = 0.0 kg

W-shell-corr = (W-1-corr) + W-shell-add

W-shell-corr = (574.0553) + 0
W-shell-corr = 574.0553 kg

W-shell = (W-1) + W-shell-add

W-shell = (574.0553) + 0
W-shell = 574.0553 kg

CG-shell = ((CG-1 * W-1)) / W-shell

CG-shell = ((1.05 * 574.0553)) / 574.0553
CG-shell = 1.05 m

Shell Design Summary

Height CA Sy Sut Sd St t_erec
Course Material JE
(m) (mm) (mpa) (mpa) (mpa) (mpa) (mm)
Unknown-Stainless-
1 2.1 0 0.85 165.0 485 142.2 155.0 5
Steel

Shell Design Summary (continued)

t-design t-test t-seismic t-ext t-min t-installed H-max-@- Pi-max-@-H
Course Status
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Pi (m) (kPa)
1 0.1091 0.1004 0.1453 N/A 5 6 PASS 82.5245 791.149

Intermediate Stiffeners Design

Stiffeners Design For Wind Loading
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
E = Modulus Of Elasticity (MPa)
E_ambient = Modulus Of Elasticity at Ambient Temperature (MPa)
H1 = Maximum Unstiffened Transformed Shell Height per API-650 5.9.6.1 (m)
ME = Reduction Factor per API-650 S.3.6.5
N = Actual Wind Girders Quantity
Ns = Required Number of Girders per API 650 5.9.6.3 and 5.9.6.4
Pwd = Design Wind Pressure Including Inward Drag per API-650 5.9.6.1 (kPa)
Pwv = Wind Pressure where Design Wind Speed V is Used per API-650 5.9.6.1 (kPa)
ts_min = Thickness of the Thinnest Shell Course (mm)
V = Wind velocity (km/hr)

D = 1.8 m
E = 192,200 MPa
E_ambient = 193,000 MPa
N=0
V = 18.0 km/hr

Shell Courses Heights (W) = [2.1 ] m

Page: 16/42
ts_min = MIN(ts_1)
ts_min = MIN(6)
ts_min = 6 mm

ME = E / E_ambient
ME = 192,200 / 193,000
ME = 0.9959

Stiffeners Required Quantity

HTS = Height of Transformed Shell per API 650 5.9.6.2 (m)

Transformed shell courses heights

Variable Equation Value Unit
Wtr_1 W_1 * SQRT(((ts_min / ts_1)^5)) 2.1000 m N/A N/A

HTS = Wtr_1
HTS = 2.1
HTS = 2.1 m

Pwv = 1.48 * ((V / 190)^2)

Pwv = 1.48 * ((18.0 / 190)^2)
Pwv = 0.0133 kPa

Pwd = Pwv + 0.24

Pwd = 0.0133 + 0.24
Pwd = 0.2533 kPa

H1 = (9.47 * ts_min * SQRT(((ts_min / D)^3)) * (1.72 / Pwd)) * ME

H1 = (9.47 * 6 * SQRT(((6 / 1.8)^3)) * (1.72 / 0.2533)) * 0.9959
H1 = 2,338.5015 m

Ns = CEILING(((HTS / H1) - 1))

Ns = CEILING(((2.1 / 2,338.5015) - 1))
Ns = 0

N >= Ns ==> PASS

Page: 17/42
Flat Bottom: non Annular Plate Design
Back

Bottom Type = Flat

Bottom Support Type = Continuously Supported on Foundation

CA = Corrosion allowance (mm)

CA_1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
E = Joint efficiency
Ma_1 = Bottom Shell Course Material
Ma-bottom = Material
outside_projection = Outside Projection (Chime Distance) (mm)
S = Bottom Shell Course Maximum Stress (MPa)
S1 = Bottom Shell Course Product Stress per API-650 Table 5.1a Note b (MPa)
S2 = Bottom Shell Course Hydrostatic Stress per API-650 Table 5.1a Note b (MPa)
Sd_1 = Bottom Shell Course Allowable Design Stress (MPa)
St_1 = Bottom Shell Course Allowable Hydrostatic Test Stress (MPa)
tb = Installed Thickness (mm)
tb-req = Bottom Required Thickness (mm)
td_1 = Bottom Shell Course Design Thickness (mm)
ts_1 = Bottom Shell Course Nominal Thickness (mm)
tt_1 = Bottom Shell Course Hydrotest Thickness (mm)

CA = 0 mm
CA_1 = 0 mm
E = 0.85
Ma_1 = Unknown-Stainless-Steel
Ma-bottom = Unknown-Stainless-Steel
outside_projection = 50 mm
Sd_1 = 142.2 MPa
St_1 = 155.0 MPa
tb = 6 mm
td_1 = 0.11 mm
ts_1 = 6 mm
tt_1 = 0.1 mm

Bottom Plates Material Properties

Material = UNKNOWN-STAINLESS-STEEL
Minimum Tensile Strength (Sut-btm) = 485 MPa
As per API-650 S.5.a, Minimum Yield Strength (Sy-btm) = 165.0 MPa
Density (d-btm) = 8,030 kg/m^3

Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Stress per API-650 Section 5.5.1
S1 = ((td_1 - CA_1) / (ts_1 - CA_1)) * Sd_1
S1 = ((0.1091 - 0) / (6 - 0)) * 142.2
S1 = 2.59 MPa

As per API-650 5.5.1 and S.3.1.3, first shell course material, Unknown-Stainless-Steel, is stainless
steel and the stress is less than or equal to 160; therefore, butt welded annular plates are not required

S2 = (tt_1 / ts_1) * St_1

S2 = (0.1004 / 6) * 155.0
S2 = 2.59 MPa

As per API-650 5.5.1 and S.3.1.3, first shell course material, Unknown-Stainless-Steel, is stainless
steel and the stress is less than or equal to 171; therefore, butt welded annular plates are not required

S = MAX(S1 , S2)

Page: 18/42
S = MAX(2.5855 , 2.5941)
S = 2.59 MPa

As per API-650 M.4.1

D <= 30 ==> Butt welded annular ring is not required

Bottom Weight
A-btm = Bottom Surface Area (m^2)
CA = Corrosion allowance (mm)
OD-btm = Bottom Outer Diameter (m)
outside_projection = Outside Projection (Chime Distance) (mm)
tb = Installed Thickness (mm)
Wb-pl = Bottom Plates Weight (kg)
Wb-pl-add = Bottom Additional Weight (kg)
Wb-pl-corr = Bottom Corroded Plates Weight (kg)
Wb-pl-corroded-overlap = Bottom Weight Corroded Overlap (kg)
Wb-pl-overlap = Bottom Overlap Weight (kg)

CA = 0 mm
outside_projection = 50 mm
tb = 6 mm
Wb-pl-add = 0 kg
Wb-pl-corroded-overlap = 3.69 kg
Wb-pl-overlap = 3.69 kg

OD-btm = OD + (outside_projection * 2)
OD-btm = 1.812 + (0.05 * 2)
OD-btm = 1.91 m

A-btm = pi * ((OD-btm / 2)^2)

A-btm = pi * ((1.912 / 2)^2)
A-btm = 2.87 m^2

Wb-pl = (A-btm * tb * d-btm) + Wb-pl-overlap + Wb-pl-add

Wb-pl = (2,871,214.6235 * 6 * 8.030000000000001E-6) + 3.6946 + 0
Wb-pl = 142.03 kg

Wb-pl-corr = (A-btm * (tb - CA) * d-btm) + Wb-pl-corroded-overlap + Wb-pl-add

Wb-pl-corr = (2,871,214.6235 * (6 - 0) * 8.030000000000001E-6) + 3.6946 + 0
Wb-pl-corr = 142.03 kg

Bottom Design due to External Pressure

P-btm = Downward Pressure (kPa)

Liquid Height to Pressure Conversion Factor (f) = 9.81

P-btm = (d-btm * 9.80665 * (tb - CA) * (1 / 1.0E6)) + (Lmin * f * SG)

P-btm = (8,030 * 9.80665 * (6 - 0) * (1 / 1.0E6)) + (0.6 * 9.8064 * 1)
P-btm = 6.36 kPa

P-btm >= Pv ==> There is no uplift due to external pressure

Bottom Required Thickness

As per API-650 S.3.1.2, Required Thickness by Erection (tb-erec) = 5 mm

tb-req = tb-erec
tb-req = 5
tb-req = 5 mm

tb >= tb-req ==> PASS

Page: 19/42
Bottom Outside Projection
As per API-650 5.4.2, Minimum Required Outside Projection (chime) = 50 mm

outside_projection >= chime ==> PASS

Page: 20/42
Wind Moment (Per API-650 Section
5.11) Back
Wind Pressures per API-650 & ASCE7-05
I = Wind Importance Factor per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-1
P_WR = Roof Design Wind Pressure per API-650 5.2.1.k (kPa)
P_WS = Shell Design Wind Pressure per API-650 5.2.1.k (kPa)
V = Design Wind Velocity (3-sec gust) per ASCE 7-05 (kph)
V_s = Adjusted Design Wind Velocity per API 650 Section 5.2.1.k (kph)

I=1
V = 18.0 kph

Wind Velocity per API-650 and ASCE7-05

V_s = V * SQRT(I)
V_s = 18.0 * SQRT(1)
V_s = 18.0 kph

Roof Wind Pressure

P_WR = 1.48 * ((V_s / 190)^2)
P_WR = 1.48 * ((18.0 / 190)^2)
P_WR = 0.01 kPa

Shell Wind Pressure

P_WS = 0.89 * ((V_s / 190)^2)
P_WS = 0.89 * ((18.0 / 190)^2)
P_WS = 0.00798781163434903 kPa

Wind Overturning and Sliding Stability

Ah-roof = Roof Horizontal Projected Area (m^2)
Ah-total = Roof Horizontal Projected Area Including Insulation (m^2)
As = Shell Total Vertical Projected Area (m^2)
Av-roof = Roof Vertical Projected Area (m^2)
CA-1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
CA-btm = Corrosion Allowance of Bottom Plates Under the Shell (mm)
CG-roof = Roof Center of Gravity (m)
COF = Maximum Allowable Sliding Friction Coefficient
DLR = Nominal Weight of Roof Plates and Attached Structural (N)
DLS = Nominal Weight of Shell Plates and Framing (N)
D-outer = Tank Max Outer Diameter (m)
Fby = Yield Strength of Bottom Plates Under the Shell (MPa)
F-friction = Friction Force (N)
F-wind = Sliding Force (N)
M_DL = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Shell (N.m)
M_DLR = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from the Nominal Weight of the Roof Plate Plus
any Attached Structural (N.m)
M_F = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint From Liquid Weight (N.m)
M_Pi = Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint From Design Internal Pressure per API-650 5.11.2.2
(N.m)
M_w = Overturning Moment About the Shell-To-Bottom Joint from Wind Pressures per API-650
5.11.2.2 (N.m)
M_WR = Roof Wind Overturning Moment per API-650 5.11.2.2 (N.m)

Page: 21/42
M_WS = Shell Wind Overturning Moment per API-650 5.11.2.2 (N.m)
Rh = Roof Horizontal Radius (m)
tb = Thickness of Bottom Plates Under the Shell (mm)
t-ins = Shell Insulation Thickness (mm)
t-ins = Roof Insulation Thickness (mm)
ts-1 = Bottom Shell Course Nominal Thickness (mm)
W-access-corr = Access Corroded Weight (N)
W-app-corr = Appurtenances Corroded Weight (N)
Wb-pl-corr = Bottom Corroded Plates Weight (N)
wind-uplift = Wind Uplift per API-650 5.2.1.k (kPa)
wL = Tank Content Resisting Weight per API-650 5.11.2.3 (N/m)
Wr-pl = Roof New Plates Weight (N)
Wr-pl-corr = Roof Corroded Plates Weight (N)
Ws-framing = Shell New Framing Weight (N)
Ws-framing-corr = Shell Corroded Framing Weight (N)
Ws-pl = Shell New Plates Weight (N)
Ws-pl-corr = Shell Corroded Plates Weight (N)
Wss-corr = Roof Corroded Structure Weight Supported by Shell (N)
W-stairs-corr = Stairways Corroded Weight (N)
W-struct = Roof New Structure Weight (N)
W-struct-corr = Roof Corroded Structure Weight (N)
W-windgirder-corr = Wind Girder Corroded Weight (N)
Xs = Moment Arm of Wind Force on Shell (m)
Xw = Moment Arm of Wind Force on Roof (m)

Ah-roof = 2.65 m^2

Av-roof = 0.14 m^2
CA-1 = 0 mm
CA-btm = 0 mm
CG-roof = 0.05 m
COF = 0.4
DLR = 4,273.97 N
DLS = 5,844.35 N
Fby = 165.0 MPa
Rh = 0.92 m
tb = 6 mm
t-ins = 0 mm
t-ins = 0 mm
ts-1 = 6 mm
W-access-corr = 0.0 N
W-app-corr = 119.9 N
Wb-pl-corr = 1,392.84 N
Wr-pl = 4,236.4 N
Wr-pl-corr = 4,236.4 N
Ws-framing = 214.79 N
Ws-framing-corr = 210.09 N
Ws-pl = 5,629.56 N
Ws-pl-corr = 5,629.56 N
Wss-corr = 0.0 N
W-stairs-corr = 0.0 N
W-struct = 0.0 N
W-struct-corr = 0.0 N
W-windgirder-corr = 0.0 N

Design Uplift Pressure per API-650 5.2.1.k

The internal pressure uplift force does not exceed the weight of roof plates, Annex F Section F.4.1 is
not applicable. Therefore the wind uplift is not limited per API-650 Section 5.2.1.k.2.

wind-uplift = PWR

Page: 22/42
wind-uplift = 0.0133
wind-uplift = 0.01 kPa

Overturning Moments
Xw = D / 2
Xw = 1.8 / 2
Xw = 0.9 m

Ah-total = pi * ((Rh + t-ins)^2)

Ah-total = pi * ((0.919 + 0.0)^2)
Ah-total = 2.65 m^2

M_Pi = P * Ah-roof * Xw
M_Pi = 0.0 * 2.6533 * 0.9
M_Pi = 0.0 N.m

M_WR = wind-uplift * Ah-total * Xw

M_WR = 13.2831 * 2.6533 * 0.9
M_WR = 31.72 N.m

D-outer = OD + (2 * (t-ins / 1000))

D-outer = 1.812 + (2 * (0 / 1000))
D-outer = 1.81 m

As = D-outer * H
As = 1.812 * 2.1
As = 3.81 m^2

Xs = H / 2
Xs = 2.1 / 2
Xs = 1.05 m

M_WS = PWS * As * Xs
M_WS = 7.9878 * 3.8052 * 1.05
M_WS = 31.91 N.m

M_w = M_WR + M_WS

M_w = 31.7193 + 31.915
M_w = 63.63 N.m

Resistance to Overturning per API-650 5.11.2

M_DL = (D / 2) * DLS
M_DL = (1.8 / 2) * 5,844.353
M_DL = 5,259.92 N.m

M_DLR = (D / 2) * DLR
M_DLR = (1.8 / 2) * 4,273.9718
M_DLR = 3,846.57 N.m

wL = MIN((70.4 * Lmax * D) , (59 * (tb-req - CA-btm) * SQRT((Fby * Lmax))))

wL = MIN((70.4 * 1.795 * 1.8) , (59 * (5 - 0) * SQRT((165.0 * 1.795))))
wL = 227.46 N/m

M_F = (D / 2) * wL * pi * D
M_F = (1.8 / 2) * 227.4624 * pi * 1.8
M_F = 1,157.64 N.m

An unanchored tank must meet the criteria from API-650 5.11.2.1

Criterion 1

Page: 23/42
((0.6 * M_w) + M_Pi) < ((M_DL / 1.5) + M_DLR)
((0.6 * 63.6342) + 0.0) < ((5,259.9177 / 1.5) + 3,846.5746)
38.1805 < 7,353.1864 ==> Tank is stable

Criterion 2
(M_w + (Fp * M_Pi)) < (((M_DL + M_F) / 2) + M_DLR)
(63.6342 + (0.4 * 0.0)) < (((5,259.9177 + 1,157.6426) / 2) + 3,846.5746)
63.6342 < 7,055.3548 ==> Tank is stable

Criterion 3
(M_WS + (Fp * M_Pi)) < ((M_DL / 1.5) + M_DLR)
(31.915 + (0.4 * 0.0)) < ((5,259.9177 / 1.5) + 3,846.5746)
31.915 < 7,353.1864 ==> Tank is stable

Resistance to Sliding per API-650 5.11.4

F-wind = PWS * As
F-wind = 7.9878 * 3.8052
F-wind = 30.4 N

F-friction = COF * (Wr-pl-corr + W-struct-corr + Ws-pl-corr + Ws-framing-corr + Wb-pl-corr + W-stairs-

corr + W-access-corr + W-app-corr + W-windgirder-corr)
F-friction = 0.4 * (4,236.3977 + 0.0 + 5,629.5591 + 210.0905 + 1,392.8357 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 119.8981 +
0.0)
F-friction = 4,635.51 N

F-friction >= F-wind ==> Tank is stable

Anchorage Requirement
Tank anchorage due to wind is not required per API-650 5.11

Page: 24/42
Seismic Design Back
Site Ground Motion Design
Seismic Method = ASCE7-MAPPED-SS-AND-S1

Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ac-min = Adjusted Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height per API 650 Sections E.7.2
Ai = per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient per API 650 Sections E.6.1.3 and E.2.2
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
d-product = Product Mass Density (kg/m^3)
Fa = Site Acceleration Coefficient
Fv = Site Velocity Coefficient
H = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
I = Importance Factor
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient per API 650 Section E.4.5.2
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
Rwc = Convective Force Reduction Factor
Rwi = Impulsive Force Reduction Factor
S1 = Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second
SD1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second per API 650 Sections
E.4.6.1 and E.2.2
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period per API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and
E.2.2
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
shell-course-modulus-of-elasticity-information-list = Shell Course Modulus of Elasticity Information List
(MPa)
shell-course-thickness-information-list = Shell Course Thickness Information List (mm)
Ss = Spectral Response Acceleration Short Period
SUG = Seismic Use Group
Tc = Convective Natural Period per API 650 Section E.4.5.2 (sec)
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)

Anchorage_System = SELF-ANCHORED
D = 1.8 m
d-product = 1,000.0 kg/m^3
Fa = 1.16
Fv = 1.59
H = 1.795 m
I = 1.0
K = 1.5
Q = 0.6667
Rwc = 2
Rwi = 3.5
S1 = 0.41
Seismic_Site_Class = SEISMIC-SITE-CLASS-D
shell-course-modulus-of-elasticity-information-list = [192,200 192,200 192,200.0 ] MPa
shell-course-thickness-information-list = [6 6 6.0 ] mm
Ss = 0.85
SUG = SEISMIC-USE-GROUP-I
TL = 20 sec

SDS = Q * Fa * Ss
SDS = 0.6667 * 1.16 * 0.85

Page: 25/42
SDS = 0.6573

SD1 = Q * Fv * S1
SD1 = 0.6667 * 1.59 * 0.41
SD1 = 0.4346

Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * H) / D)))

Ks = 0.578 / SQRT(TANH(((3.68 * 1.795) / 1.8)))
Ks = 0.5784

Tc = 1.8 * Ks * SQRT(D)
Tc = 1.8 * 0.5784 * SQRT(1.8)
Tc = 1.3967 sec

Ai = SDS * (I / Rwi)
Ai = 0.6573 * (1.0 / 3.5)
Ai = 0.1878

Ai = MAX(Ai , 0.007)
Ai = MAX(0.1878 , 0.007)
Ai = 0.1878

Tc <= TL

Ac = K * SD1 * (1 / Tc) * (I / Rwc)

Ac = 1.5 * 0.4346 * (1 / 1.3967) * (1.0 / 2)
Ac = 0.2334

Ac-min = MIN(Ac , Ai)

Ac-min = MIN(0.2334 , 0.1878)
Ac-min = 0.1878

Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * SDS
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * 0.6573
Av = 0.3067

Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient Specified by user (Av) = 0.3067

Af = K * SD1 * I * (1 / Tc)
Af = 1.5 * 0.4346 * 1.0 * (1 / 1.3967)
Af = 0.4667

Seismic Design
A = Roof Surface Area (m^2)
Ac = Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Af = Acceleration Coefficient for Sloshing Wave Height
Ah-rs = Roof Horizontal Projected Area Supported by The Shell (m^2)
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient
Anchorage_System = Anchorage System
Arss = Roof Area Supported by The Shell (m^2)
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient
ca1 = Bottom Shell Course Corrosion Allowance (mm)
ca_bottom = Bottom Corrosion Allowance (mm)
D = Nominal Tank Diameter (m)
DELTAs = Sloshing Wave Height Above Product Design Height per API 650 Section E.7.2 (m)
Event_Type = Event Type
F_a = Site Acceleration Coefficient
Fc = Allowable Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.3 (MPa)
Freeboard = Actual Freeboard (m)

Page: 26/42
Freeboard_recommended = Minimum Recommended Freeboard per API-650 Table E.7 (m)
F_v = Site Velocity Coefficient
Fy = Yield Strength (MPa)
Ge = Effective Specific Gravity per API 650 Section E.2.2
H = Maximum Design Product Level (m)
Hrcg = Top of Shell to Roof and roof appurtenances Center of Gravity (m)
hs = Additional Shell Height Required Above Sloshing Height (mm)
H_shell = Shell height (m)
I = Importance Factor
J = Anchorage Ratio per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1
K = Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient
Ks = Sloshing Coefficient
Min_Anchor_Quantity = Minimum Anchor Quantity
Min_Anchor_Spacing = Minimum Anchor Spacing (m)
Mrw = Ringwall Overturning Moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.5 (N.m)
Ms = Slab Overturning Moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.5 (N.m)
MU = Friction Coefficient
P = Design Pressure (MPa)
Q = MCE to Design Level Scale Factor
S1 = Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second
Sb = Roof Balanced Snow Load (Pa)
Sc = Self Anchored Maximum Longitudinal Shell Compression Stress per API 650 Section E.6.2.2.1
(MPa)
S_D1 = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of 1 Second
SDS = Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period
Seismic_Site_Class = Seismic Site Class
SG = Specific Gravity
Ss = Spectral Response Acceleration Short Period
SUG = Seismic Use Group
ta = Thickness, excluding corrosion allowance, of the bottom annulus under the shell required to
provide the resisting force for self anchorage per API-650 E.2.2 (mm)
tb-corr = Bottom Plates Corroded Thickness (mm)
t_bottom = Bottom Plate Thickness (mm)
Tc = Convective Natural Period (sec)
TL = Regional Dependent Transistion Period for Longer Period Ground Motion (sec)
ts1 = Bottom Shell Course Thickness (mm)
ts1_c = Shell Course 1 Corroded Thickness (mm)
V = Total Design Base Shear per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vc = Design Base Shear for Convective Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vi = Design Base Shear for Impulsive Component per API 650 Section E.6.1 (N)
Vmax = Local Shear Transfer per API 650 Section E.7.7 (N/m)
Vs = Self Anchored Sliding Resistance Maximum Allowable Base Shear per API 650 Section E.7.6
(N)
w_a = Force Resisting Uplift - Self Anchored per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1 (N/m)
w_a = (N/m)
wa_limit = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift Max Limit per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1, Eq
E.6.2.1.1-1a (N/m)
w_a_self-anchored = Self Anchored Force Resisting Uplift per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1, Eq
E.6.2.1.1-1a (N/m)
Wb-attachments = Bottom Attachments Weight (kg)
Wb-pl = Bottom Plates Weight (kg)
Wc = Convective Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Weff = Total Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
Wf = Tank Bottom Total Weight (N)
Wfd = Tank Foundation Weight (N)
Wg = Soil Weight (N)
Wi = Impulsive Effective Weight per API 650 Section E.6.1.1 (N)
wint = Calculated Design Uplift Due to Product Pressure (N/m)
Wp = Tank Contents Total Weight (N)
Wr = Total Weight of Fixed Tank Roof including Framing, Knuckles, any Permanent Attachments and

Page: 27/42
10 % of the Roof Balanced Design Snow Load (N)
Wr-attachments = Roof Attachments Weight (kg)
Wr-DL-add = Roof Additional Dead Weight (kg)
Wr-pl = Roof Plates Nominal Weight (kg)
wrs = Specified Tank Roof Load Acting on Tank Shell (N/m)
Wrs = Roof Load Acting on The Tank Shell Including 10 % of the Roof Balanced Design Snow Load
(N)
Ws = Total Weight of Tank Shell and Appurtenances (N)
Ws-attachments = Shell Attachments Weight (kg)
Ws-framing = Shell Framing Weight (kg)
Ws-pl = Shell Plates Nominal Weight (kg)
Wss = Roof Structure Weight Supported by The Tank Shell (kg)
W-struct = Roof Structure Weight (kg)
wt = Tank and Roof Weight Acting at base of Shell per API 650 Section E.6.2.1.1.1 (N/m)
W_T = Total Weight of Tank Shell, Roof, Framing, Knuckles, Product, Bottom, Attachments,
Appurtenances, Participating Balanced Snow Load per API-650 Eq E.6.2.3-1 (N)
Xc = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing
ringwall overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Xcs = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of convective lateral force for computing
slab overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.2 (m)
Xi = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing
ringwall overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.1 (m)
Xis = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of action of impulsive lateral force for computing slab
overturning moment per API 650 Section E.6.1.2.2 (m)
Xr = Height from tank shell bottom to the center of gravity of roof and roof appurtenances per API 650
Section E.6.1.2 (m)
Xs = Height from tank shell bottom to shell's center of gravity (m)

A = 2.69 m^2
Ac = 0.19
Af = 0.47
Ah-rs = 2.65 m^2
Ai = 0.19
Anchorage_System = SELF-ANCHORED
Arss = 2.69 m^2
Av = 0.31
ca1 = 0 mm
ca_bottom = 0 mm
D = 1.8 m
Event_Type = MAXIMUM-CONSIDERED-EARTHQUAKE-MCE
F_a = 1.16
F_v = 1.59
Fy = 165.0 MPa
H = 1.8 m
Hrcg = 0.05 m
hs = 0 mm
H_shell = 2.1 m
I = 1.0
K = 1.5
Ks = 0.58
Min_Anchor_Quantity = 6
Min_Anchor_Spacing = 3 m
MU = 0.4
P = 0.0 MPa
Q = 0.67
S1 = 0.41
Sb = 0.0 Pa
S_D1 = 0.43
SDS = 0.66
Seismic_Site_Class = SEISMIC-SITE-CLASS-D

Page: 28/42
SG = 1
Ss = 0.85
SUG = SEISMIC-USE-GROUP-I
t_bottom = 6 mm
Tc = 1.4 sec
TL = 20 sec
ts1 = 6 mm
Wb-attachments = 0 kg
Wb-pl = 142.03 kg
Wfd = 0 N
Wg = 0 N
Wp = 44,794.02 N
Wr-attachments = 3.83 kg
Wr-DL-add = 0.0 kg
Wr-pl = 431.99 kg
Ws-attachments = 8.39 kg
Ws-framing = 21.9 kg
Ws-pl = 574.06 kg
Wss = 0 kg
W-struct = 0 kg
Xs = 1.05 m

Seismic Method = ASCE7-MAPPED-SS-AND-S1

Weights
Wf = Wb-pl
Wf = 1,392.8357
Wf = 1,392.84 N

Wr = (Wr-pl + Wr-attachments + W-struct + Wr-DL-add) + (0.1 * Sb * Ah)

Wr = (4,236.3977 + 37.5741 + 0.0 + 0.0) + (0.1 * 0.0 * 2.6533)
Wr = 4,273.97 N

Wrs = ((Wr-pl + Wr-attachments + Wr-DL-add) * (Arss / A)) + Wss + (0.1 * Sb * Ah-rs)

Wrs = ((4,236.3977 + 37.5741 + 0.0) * (2.6899 / 2.6899)) + 0.0 + (0.1 * 0.0 * 2.6533)
Wrs = 4,273.97 N

Ws = Ws-pl + Ws-framing + Ws-attachments

Ws = 5,629.5591 + 214.7939 + 82.324
Ws = 5,926.68 N

W_T = Ws + Wr + Wp + Wf
W_T = 5,926.677 + 4,273.9718 + 44,794.018 + 1,392.8357
W_T = 56,387.5 N

Effective Weight of Product

Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (D / H))) * Wp
Wi = (1.0 - (0.218 * (1.8 / 1.795))) * 44,794.018
Wi = 35,001.72 N

Wc = 0.23 * (D / H) * TANH(((3.67 * H) / D)) * Wp

Wc = 0.23 * (1.8 / 1.795) * TANH(((3.67 * 1.795) / 1.8)) * 44,794.018
Wc = 10,317.64 N

Weff = Wi + Wc
Weff = 35,001.7212 + 10,317.644
Weff = 45,319.37 N

Design Loads
Vi = Ai * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)

Page: 29/42
Vi = 0.1878 * (5,926.677 + 4,273.9718 + 1,392.8357 + 35,001.7212)
Vi = 8,750.58 N

Vc = Ac * Wc
Vc = 0.1878 * 10,317.644
Vc = 1,937.65 N

V = SQRT(((Vi^2) + (Vc^2)))
V = SQRT(((8,750.5796^2) + (1,937.6535^2)))
V = 8,962.54 N

Center of Action for Effective Lateral Forces

Xr = H_shell + Hrcg
Xr = 2.1 + 0.0511
Xr = 2.15 m

Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (D / H))) * H

Xi = (0.5 - (0.094 * (1.8 / 1.795))) * 1.795
Xi = 0.73 m

Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * H) / D)) - 1) / (((3.67 * H) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * H) / D))))) * H

Xc = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 1.795) / 1.8)) - 1) / (((3.67 * 1.795) / 1.8) * SINH(((3.67 * 1.795) / 1.8))))) *
1.795
Xc = 1.33 m

Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (D / H))) * H

Xis = (0.5 + (0.06 * (1.8 / 1.795))) * 1.795
Xis = 1.01 m

Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * H) / D)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * H) / D) * SINH(((3.67 * H) / D))))) * H

Xcs = (1.0 - ((COSH(((3.67 * 1.795) / 1.8)) - 1.937) / (((3.67 * 1.795) / 1.8) * SINH(((3.67 * 1.795) /
1.8))))) * 1.795
Xcs = 1.35 m

Overturning Moment
Mrw = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xi) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc * Xc))^2)))
Mrw = SQRT((((0.1878 * ((35,001.7212 * 0.7283) + (5,926.677 * 1.05) + (4,273.9718 * 2.1511)))^2) +
((0.1878 * (10,317.644 * 1.3291))^2)))
Mrw = 8,102.77 N.m

Ms = SQRT((((Ai * ((Wi * Xis) + (Ws * Xs) + (Wr * Xr)))^2) + ((Ac * (Wc * Xcs))^2)))
Ms = SQRT((((0.1878 * ((35,001.7212 * 1.0055) + (5,926.677 * 1.05) + (4,273.9718 * 2.1511)))^2) +
((0.1878 * (10,317.644 * 1.3528))^2)))
Ms = 9,859.55 N.m

Resistance to Design Loads

Ge = SG * (1 - (0.4 * Av))
Ge = 1 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.3067))
Ge = 0.88

wrs = Wrs / (pi * D)

wrs = 4,273.9718 / (pi * 1.8)
wrs = 755.8 N/m

wt = (Ws / (pi * D)) + wrs

wt = (5,926.677 / (pi * 1.8)) + 755.8042
wt = 1,803.87 N/m

wint = P * 1000000 * ((pi * ((D^2) / 4)) / (pi * D))

wint = 0.0 * 1000000 * ((pi * ((1.8^2) / 4)) / (pi * 1.8))

Page: 30/42
wint = 0.0 N/m

Bottom Annular Plates Requirements

tb-corr = t_bottom - ca_bottom
tb-corr = 6 - 0
tb-corr = 6 mm

ts1_c = ts1 - ca1

ts1_c = 6 - 0
ts1_c = 6 mm

ta = MIN(tb-corr , ts1_c)
ta = MIN(6 , 6)
ta = 6 mm

wa_limit = 201.1 * H * D * Ge
wa_limit = 201.1 * 1.795 * 1.8 * 0.8773
wa_limit = 570.04 N/m

w_a_self-anchored = 99 * ta * SQRT((Fy * H * Ge))

w_a_self-anchored = 99 * 6 * SQRT((165.0 * 1.795 * 0.8773))
w_a_self-anchored = 9,575.02 N/m

w_a = MAX(w_a_self-anchored , wa_limit)

w_a = MAX(9,575.0193 , 570.0423)
w_a = 9,575.02 N/m

w_a = w_a
w_a = 9,575.0193
w_a = 9,575.02 N/m

Tank Stability
J = Mrw / ((D^2) * (((wt * (1 - (0.4 * Av))) + w_a) - (Fp * wint)))
J = 8,102.7718 / ((1.8^2) * (((1,803.8708 * (1 - (0.4 * 0.3067))) + 9,575.0193) - (0.4 * 0.0)))
J = 0.22

J <= 1.54 ==> Tank is stable, anchoring is not required

Seismic Method = ASCE7-MAPPED-SS-AND-S1

Sc = ((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av))) + ((1.273 * Mrw) / (D^2))) * (1 / (1000 * ts1_c))

Sc = ((1,803.8708 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.3067))) + ((1.273 * 8,102.7718) / (1.8^2))) * (1 / (1000 * 6))
Sc = 0.87 MPa

Fc = (83 * (ts1_c / (2.5 * D))) + (7.5 * SQRT((SG * H)))

Fc = (83 * (6 / (2.5 * 1.8))) + (7.5 * SQRT((1 * 1.795)))
Fc = 120.71 MPa

Sc < Fc

Freeboard
DELTAs = 0.42 * D * Af
DELTAs = 0.42 * 1.8 * 0.4667
DELTAs = 0.35 m

Freeboard = H_shell - Lmax-operating

Freeboard = 2.1 - 1.795
Freeboard = 0.31 m [305.0 mm]

Freeboard_recommended = 0.7 * DELTAs

Page: 31/42
Freeboard_recommended = 0.7 * 0.3528
Freeboard_recommended = 0.25 m [246.98 mm]

As per API-650 E.7.2 and Table E.7, freeboard is recommended but not required

Sliding Resistance
Vs = MU * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp) * (1.0 - (0.4 * Av))
Vs = 0.4 * (5,926.677 + 4,273.9718 + 1,392.8357 + 44,794.018) * (1.0 - (0.4 * 0.3067))
Vs = 19,787.95 N

V <= Vs

Local Shear Transfer

Vmax = (2 * V) / (pi * D)
Vmax = (2 * 8,962.5412) / (pi * 1.8)
Vmax = 3,169.85 N/m

Page: 32/42
Appurtenances Design Back

Plan View

OUTSIDE INSIDE
CUST. RADIUS REF
LABEL MARK DESCRIPTION PROJ PROJ ORIENT REMARKS
MARK (mm) DWG
(mm) (mm)
2"
Gooseneck-
RV01 GOOSENECK 150 0 0' 0
0001
ROOF VENT

Elevation View

OUTSIDE INSIDE
CUST. ELEVATION REF
LABEL MARK DESCRIPTION PROJ PROJ ORIENT REMARKS
MARK (mm) DWG
(mm) (mm)
Name-
NP01A STD API -- -- 0' 1010
Plate
Nozzle- 2" SHELL
SN01A 150 0 90' 175
Inlet NOZZLE
Nozzle- 2" SHELL
SN01A 150 0 90' 1600
Outlet NOZZLE

Shell Nozzle: Nozzle-Inlet

Repad Design
NOZZLE Description : 2 in SCH 80S TYPE RFSO
Material: A312-TP316L

t_rpr = (Repad Required Thickness)

t_n = (Thickness of Neck)
Sd_n = (Stress of Neck Material)
Sd_s = (Stress of Shell Course Material)
CA = (Corrosion Allowance of Neck)

MOUNTED ON SHELL 1 : Elevation = 0.18 m

COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 0.15 mm
t_cr = 0.15 mm (Course t-calc less C.A)

Page: 33/42
t_c = 6 mm (Course t less C.A.)
t_Basis = 0.15 mm

(SHELL NOZZLE REF. API-650 S.3.3.1, AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-7)

Required Area = t_Basis * D

Required Area = 0.15 * 60.33
Required Area = 8.76 mm2

Available Shell Area = (t_c - t_Basis) * D

Available Shell Area = (6 - 0.15) * 60.33
Available Shell Area = 353.19 mm2

Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - CA) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (5.54 - 0)) + 6] * (5.54 - 0) * MIN((142.2/142.2) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 311.73 mm2

A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Shell Area - Available Nozzle Neck Area)
A-rpr = 8.76 - 353.19 - 311.73
A-rpr = 0 mm2

Since Nozzle size <= NPS 2 (per API-650 Table 5.6 Note f), t_rpr = 0

No Reinforcement Pad required.

Nozzle Neck Material Properties

Material = A312-TP316L
As per API-650 S.2a, Allowable Design Stress (Sd-neck) = 142.2 MPa

Shell Nozzle: Nozzle-Outlet

Repad Design
NOZZLE Description : 2 in SCH 80S TYPE RFSO
Material: A312-TP316L

t_rpr = (Repad Required Thickness)

t_n = (Thickness of Neck)
Sd_n = (Stress of Neck Material)
Sd_s = (Stress of Shell Course Material)
CA = (Corrosion Allowance of Neck)

MOUNTED ON SHELL 1 : Elevation = 1.6 m

COURSE PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 0.15 mm
t_cr = 0.15 mm (Course t-calc less C.A)
t_c = 6 mm (Course t less C.A.)

Page: 34/42
t_Basis = 0.15 mm

(SHELL NOZZLE REF. API-650 S.3.3.1, AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-7)

Required Area = t_Basis * D

Required Area = 0.15 * 60.33
Required Area = 8.76 mm2

Available Shell Area = (t_c - t_Basis) * D

Available Shell Area = (6 - 0.15) * 60.33
Available Shell Area = 353.19 mm2

Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - CA) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (5.54 - 0)) + 6] * (5.54 - 0) * MIN((142.2/142.2) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 311.73 mm2

A-rpr = (Required Area - Available Shell Area - Available Nozzle Neck Area)
A-rpr = 8.76 - 353.19 - 311.73
A-rpr = 0 mm2

Since Nozzle size <= NPS 2 (per API-650 Table 5.6 Note f), t_rpr = 0

No Reinforcement Pad required.

Nozzle Neck Material Properties

Material = A312-TP316L
As per API-650 S.2a, Allowable Design Stress (Sd-neck) = 142.2 MPa

Roof Vent: Gooseneck-0001

Repad Design
(Per API-650 and other references below)

NOZZLE Description : 2 in SCH STD

Material: A312-TP316L

t_rpr = (Repad Required Thickness)

t_n = (Thickness of Neck)
Sd_n = (Stress of Neck Material)
Sd_s = (Stress of Roof Material)
CA = (Corrosion Allowance of Neck)

Page: 35/42
MOUNTED ON ROOF: Elevation = 2.28 m

ROOF PARAMETERS:
t-calc = 18.32 mm
t_cr = 20 mm (Roof t-act less C.A)
t_c = 20 mm
t_Basis = 18.32 mm

(FOR ROOF NOZZLES, REF. API-650 FIG 5-19, TABLE 5-14 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-14,
or API-650 FIG 5-20, TABLE 5-15 AND FOOTNOTE A OF TABLE 5-15)

Required Area = t_Basis * D

Required Area = 18.32 * 60.33
Required Area = 1105.46 mm2

Available Roof Area = (t_c - t_Basis) * D

Available Roof Area = (20 - 18.32) * 60.33
Available Roof Area = 101.04 mm2

Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (t_n - CA)) + t_c] * (t_n - ca) * MIN((Sd_n/Sd_s) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 2 * [(4 * (3.91 - 0)) + 20] * (3.91 - 0) * MIN((142.2/142.2) 1)
Available Nozzle Neck Area = 278.87 mm2

A_rpr = (Required Area - Available Roof Area - Available Nozzle Neck Area)
A_rpr = 1105.46 - 101.04 - 278.87
A_rpr = 725.54 mm2

Since Nozzle size <= NPS 6 (per API-650 Table 5-14 Note a), t_rpr = 0

No Reinforcement Pad required.

Page: 36/42
Normal and Emergency Venting (API-
2000 7th Edition) Back
Normal Venting
insulation_type = Insulation type
latitude = Latitude zone
R_i = Reduction factor for insulation per API-2000 Sections 3.3.2.3.2 and 3.3.2.3.3
T-operating = Product storage temperature (°C)
vapor_pressure_type = Vapor pressure type
Vi = Total required in-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
V_ip = Required in-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 Section 3.3.2.2, Eq 5
(m^3/hr)
V_IT = Required in-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 Section 3.3.2.3.3, Eq 9
(m^3/hr)
Vo = Total required out-breathing volumetric flow rate (m^3/hr)
V_op = Required out-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement per API-2000 Section 3.3.2.2.1-a, Eq
1 (m^3/hr)
V_OT = Required out-breathing flow rate due to thermal effects per API-2000 Section 3.3.2.3.2, Eq 7
(m^3/hr)
Vpe = Maximum emptying rate (m^3/hr)
Vpf = Maximum filling rate (m^3/hr)
Vtk = Tank capacity (m^3)

insulation_type = NO-INSULATION
latitude = BETWEEN-42-AND-58
T-operating = 50 °C
vapor_pressure_type = HEXANE-OR-SIMILAR
Vpe = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vpf = 22.71 m^3/hr
Vtk = 5.48 m^3

R_i = 1
R_i = 1
R_i = 1

In-breathing
V_ip = Vpe
V_ip = 22.7125
V_ip = 22.71 m^3/hr

As per API-2000 Section 3.3.2.3.3, Table 2, Vapor Pressure Factor (C) = 5

V_IT = C * (Vtk^0.7) * R_i

V_IT = 5 * (5.4793^0.7) * 1
V_IT = 16.45 m^3/hr

Vi = V_ip + V_IT
Vi = 22.7125 + 16.4467
Vi = 39.16 m^3/hr

Out-breathing
V_op = Vpf
V_op = 22.7125
V_op = 22.71 m^3/hr

As per API-2000 Section 3.3.2.3.2, Table 1, Latitude Factor (Y) = 0.25

Page: 37/42
V_OT = Y * (Vtk^0.9) * R_i
V_OT = 0.25 * (5.4793^0.9) * 1
V_OT = 1.16 m^3/hr

Vo = V_op + V_OT
Vo = 22.7125 + 1.1556
Vo = 23.87 m^3/hr

Emergency Venting
ATWS = Wetted surface area (m^2)
D = Tank diameter (m)
F = Environmental factor per API-2000 Section 3.3.3.3.4
Hs = Tank height (m)
insulation_type = Insulation type
P = Design pressure (kPa)
q = Required emergency venting capacity per API-2000 Section 3.3.3.3.4, Table 5 (m^3/hr)
vapor_pressure_type = Vapor pressure type

D = 1.8 m
Hs = 2.1 m
insulation_type = NO-INSULATION
P = 0.0 kPa
vapor_pressure_type = HEXANE-OR-SIMILAR

As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for insulation (F_ins) = 1.0

As per API-2000 Table 9, Environmental factor for drainage (F_drain) = 1.0

F = MIN(F_ins , F_drain)
F = MIN(1.0 , 1.0)
F = 1.0

ATWS = pi * D * MIN(Hs , 9.14)

ATWS = pi * 1.8 * MIN(2.1 , 9.14)
ATWS = 11.88 m^2

q = 3613.07 * F
q = 3613.07 * 1.0
q = 3,613.07 m^3/hr

Page: 38/42
Capacities and Weights Back
Capacity to Top of Shell (to Tank Height) : 5 m3
Capacity to Design Liquid Level : 4 m3
Capacity to Maximum Liquid Level : 4 m3
Working Capacity (to Normal Working Level) : 4 m3
Net working Capacity (Working Capacity - Min Capacity) : 2 m3
Minimum Capacity (to Min Liq Level) : 1 m3

New Condition New Condition Corroded

Component Corroded (N)
(N) (Kg) (Kg)
SHELL 5,630 575 5,630 575
ROOF 4,395 449 4,395 449
RAFTERS 0 0 0 0
GIRDERS 0 0 0 0
FRAMING 0 0 0 0
COLUMNS 0 0 0 0
TRUSS 0 0 0 0
STRUCTURE
0 0 0 0
COMPONENTS
BOTTOM 1,393 143 1,393 143
STAIRWAYS 0 0 0 0
ACCESS 0 0 0 0
STIFFENERS 211 22 211 22
WIND GIRDERS 0 0 0 0
ANCHOR CHAIRS 0 0 0 0
SHELL APPURTENANCES 83 9 83 9
ROOF APPURTENANCES 38 4 38 4
BOTTOM
0 0 0 0
APPURTENANCES
INSULATION 0 0 0 0
FLOATING ROOF 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 11,750 1,202 11,750 1,202

Weight of Tank, Empty : 1,202 kg

Weight of Tank, Full of Product (Design SG = 1) : 5,770 kg
Weight of Tank, Full of Water : 5,769.71 kg
Net Working Weight, Full of Product (Design SG = 1) : 4,242.9 kg
Net Working Weight Full of Water : 4,242.9 kg

Foundation Area Req'd : 2.87 m2

Foundation Loading, Empty : 4,092.34 N/m2
Foundation Loading, Full of Product Design : 19,694.37 N/m2
Foundation Loading, Full of Water : 19,693.41 N/m2

SURFACE AREAS
Roof : 2.68 m2
Shell : 11.87 m2

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Bottom : 2.87 m2

Internal Pressure Moment : 0 n-m

Wind Moment : 63.63 n-m
Seismic Moment (Ringwall) : 8,102.77 n-m
Seismic Moment (Slab) : 9,859.54 n-m

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED ROOF ITEMS

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED SHELL ITEMS

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Reactions on Foundation Back
Arss = Area of Tank Roof Supported by the Tank Shell (m^2)
d-water = Water Density (kg/m^3)
Wrss = Weight of Tank Roof Supported by the Tank Shell (kg)
Ws = Weight of the Tank Shell and Shell Appurtenances (kg)
yb = Bottom Plate Density (kg/m^3)

Arss = 2.69 m^2

d-water = 1,000 kg/m^3
yb = 8,030 kg/m^3

Wrss = Wr-pl + Wr-ins + Wr-attachments

Wrss = 431.9923 + 0.0 + 3.8315
Wrss = 435.82 kg

Ws = Ws-pl + Ws-ins + Ws-attachments + Ws-framing

Ws = 574.0553 + 0.0 + 8.3947 + 21.9029
Ws = 604.35 kg

Unfactored (Working Stress) Downward Reactions on Foundations

Load Case Location Equation Value Unit
Dead Load Shell (Ws + Wrss) / (pi * D) 1,803.87 N/m
Dead Load Bottom tb * yb * 9.806649999999999E-6 0.47 kPa
Internal Pressure Bottom P 0.0 kPa
Vacuum Shell (Pv * Arss) / (pi * D) 0.0 N/m
Hydrostatic Test Bottom Lmax * d-water * (9.80665 / 1000) 17.6 kPa
Minimum Roof Live
Shell (Lr * Arss) / (pi * D) 63,264.45 N/m
Load
((4 * (Mrw / D)) + (0.4 * (Ws + Wrss) * Av)) / (pi *
Seismic Shell 3,405.49 N/m
D)
Seismic Bottom (32 * Ms) / (pi * (D^3) * 1000) 17.22 kPa
Snow Shell (S * Arss) / (pi * D) 0.0 N/m
Stored Liquid Bottom SG * Lmax * d-water * (9.80665 / 1000) 17.6 kPa
Pressure Test Bottom Pt 0.0 kPa
Wind Shell (2 * (Hs^2) * PWS) / (pi * D) 12.46 N/m

 Seismic bottom reaction varies linearly from 32*Ms/(PI*D^3) at the tank shell to zero at the
center of the tank

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Disclaimer and Special Notes Back
AMETank is a general-purpose software for storage tank design and detailing. AMETank employs a
number of procedures and processes following API, AWWA, EN, and other related standards.

Neither employees, contractors, committees, and assignees of these standards nor TechnoSoft make
any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness,
or usefulness of the information generated by or contained within the application software, or assume
any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or process
disclosed in the application or its outputs.

Neither TechnoSoft nor any of TechnoSoft employees, subcontractors, consultants, or other

assignees represent that the use of this software application would not infringe upon privately owned
rights as related to any of the standards, algorithms, procedures, outputs, incorporated within, or
generated by, the software.

TechnoSoft has made its best effort to assure the accuracy and reliability of the algorithms,
procedures, and data employed within and generated by the software. However, TechnoSoft makes
no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with the use of the software, outputs, or
procedures and recommendations as incorporated within the documentation, manuals, training, or
any other materials exchanged as part of any communications with TechnoSoft as related to the use
of the software. TechnoSoft hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or
damage resulting from the use of the software application and information or for the violation of any
authorities having jurisdiction with which this use may conflict.

AMETank facilitates the use of sound engineering practices and algorithms. The software is not
intended to eliminate the need for having expertise and knowledge in deploying these sound
engineering practices and algorithms. No part of the software as related to its use or the use of its
outputs should be interpreted as the sole or only requirement that must be satisfied for a design.
Additional requirements or alternative procedures may be used in addition to or in lieu of the software
and its outputs.

The procedures, algorithms, and reports used and generated by TechnoSoft and the software should
not be interpreted by anyone as the only practice or software to inhibit the use of additional or
alternative procedures or applications for conducting a design.

TechnoSoft does not represent, warrant, or guarantee the accuracy or conformance to the applicable
standard, of any data, equations, schematics, or other information incorporated within the data tables,
references, or materials that has been made part of, used by, or generated by, the software
application.

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