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Lex 1

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sarabujoshna
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7 views

Lex 1

Uploaded by

sarabujoshna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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lex Examples(1)

letter [A-Za-z]
digit [0-9]

%%

begin {printf("reserved word begin found\n");}


end {printf("reserved word end found\n");}
{letter}{letter}* {printf("identifier found:%lu:%s\n", yyleng, yytext);}
{digit}{digit}* {printf("integer found:%lu:%s\n”, yyleng, yytext);}

%%
More lex Examples(2)
letter [A-Za-z]
digit [0-9]

%%

begin {return 0; }
end {return 1;}
{letter}{letter}* {return 2;}
{digit}{digit}* {return 3;}
\n {return 4;}

%%
More lex Examples(2)
Int main() {
int x;
while(1) {
x = yylex();
printf("%d\n", x);
}
}
Int yywrap() {
printf("all done\n");
exit(0);
}
More lex Examples(3)
microTokens.h
#define begin 14
#define end 1
#define read 2
#define write 3
#define id 4
#define intliteral 5
#define lparen 6
#define rparen 7
#define semicolon 8
#define comma 9
#define assignop 10
#define plusop 11
#define minusop 12
More lex Examples(3)
%{
#include "microTokens.h"
%}

letter [A-Za-z]
digit [0-9]
More lex Examples(3)
%%

begin {return begin;}


end {return end;}
read {return read;}
write {return write;}
{letter}{letter}* {return id;}
{digit}{digit}* {return intliteral;}
\( {return lparen;}
\) {return rparen; }
; {return semicolon;}
, {return comma;}
:= {return assignop;}
\+ {return plusop;}
- {return minusop;}
[ \t\n] {}

%%
More lex Examples(3)
main() {
int x;
while ((x = yylex()))
printf("Token type of %s is %d\n", yytext, x);
exit(0);
}
More lex Examples(4)
scan.h

#define VAR 1
#define FLOAT 2
#define INT 3
#define MULT 4
#define DIV 5
#define PLUS 6
#define SUB 7
#define ASSIGN 8
#define EOL 9
#define ERROR 10
More lex Examples(4)
%{
#include "scan.h"
#include "IOMngr.h"
#define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
{ int c = getNextSourceChar(); \
result = (c == EOF) ? YY_NULL : (buf[0] = c, 1); \
}

%}
letter [A-Za-z]
digit [0-9]
More lex Examples(4)
%%
{letter}+ {return VAR;}
{digit}+\.{digit}+ {return FLOAT;}
{digit}+ {return INT;}
\* {return MULT;}
\/ {return DIV;}
\+ {return PLUS;}
\- {return SUB;}
\= {return ASSIGN;}
\n {return EOL;}
\t {}
[] {}
. { writeIndicator(getCurrentColumnNum());
writeMessage("Illegal Character");
return ERROR; }
%%

int yywrap() {
return 1;
}
lex File Format
%{
C Code
%}

Regular expression (RE) definitions

name RE

%%

Actions associated with each regular expression

RE Action

%%

C Code
Build lex Program
• flex lex1.l
• This produces a file called lex.yy.c
• gcc -o lex1 lex.yy.c -ll

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