1.

These hazards can include lava flows, ashfall, fast-moving currents of hot gas and volcanic matter,
mudflows containing volcanic debris, volcanic gases, and even volcanic earthquakes.

a. volcano

b. Volcanic Hazard

c. Lahar

d. Chemical Exposure

2. ________________is the expulsion of gases, rock fragments, and/or molten lava from within the
Earth through a vent onto the Earth's surface or into the atmosphere.

a. ballistic projectile

b. Lahar

c. Volcano

d. Volcanic eruption

3. The most common type of volcanic cone. They are created from a combination of eruptions forming
layers of ash and lava.

a. Volcanic Gasses

b. Ash fall

c. Lahar

d. Volcanic eruption

4. It is composed of tiny rock and mineral fragments, often with a glassy texture, that are ejected into
the atmosphere during explosive volcanic events.

a. Volcano

b. Cone

c. pyroclastic flow

d. Ashfall

5. Which is NOT part of the 10 signs of volcanic eruption?

a. Localized landslides, and rockfalls

b. collapse of a volcanic dome or crater lake.

c. Increase in the temperature

d. Noticeable increase in the extent of drying up

6. What triggers a volcanic eruption?

A) Heavy rainfall

B) Accumulation of magma in the chamber

C) Earthquakes

D) Melting of snow and ice on the volcano

7. What is the main component of volcanic ash?

A) Water

B) Rock and mineral fragments

C) Volcanic gases

D) Lava

8. What is a pyroclastic flow?

A) Slow-moving lava flow

B) High-temperature mixture of volcanic gases

C) Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter

D) Mudflow containing volcanic debris

9. What are ballistic projectiles in the context of volcanic eruptions?

A) Large rocks thrown by volcanic explosions

B) High-velocity lava streams

C) Mudflows triggered by heavy rainfall

D) Volcanic gases emitted during eruptions

10.Which of the following is a sign of impending volcanic eruption?

A) Decrease in steaming activity

B) Cooling of hot springs near the volcano

C) Ground swells and ground fissuring

D) Decrease in volcanic quakes

11. What should you do if caught outside during a volcanic eruption?

A) Run towards the volcano

B) Seek shelter in a car or building

C) Open windows and doors to ventilate

D) Use an umbrella to shield from ashfall

12. What is a recommended safety measure before a volcanic eruption?

A) Keep windows and doors open

B) Turn off heating and air conditioning systems

C) Use fireplaces for warmth

D) Organize a barbecue party

13. What should you do during a volcanic eruption if indoors?

A) Open all windows and doors

B) Stay calm and indoors

C) Use fans to circulate air

D) Drink plenty of water

14. What is a crucial step after a volcanic eruption regarding water usage?

A) Use the dishwasher immediately

B) Avoid using washing machines

C) Conserve water for gardening

D) Increase water usage for cleaning

15. How should you handle volcanic ashfall on your property?

A) Let it accumulate for insulation

B) Keep gutters and roofs clear

C) Use ash for landscaping

D) Ignore it as it poses no risk

16. What is a lahar?

A) Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter

B) Mudflow containing volcanic debris

C) High-temperature mixture of volcanic gases

D) Solid or fluid material ejected during explosive eruptions

17. How is ash fall characterized during a volcanic eruption?

A) Deposition of molten lava on the ground

B) Emission of steam and gases from the volcano

C) Flow of hot gas and volcanic matter down the slopes

D) Deposition of ash particles onto the ground and surrounding areas

18. What is the main danger associated with pyroclastic flows?

A) Heavy rainfall causing flooding

B) Rapid movement and high temperatures

C) Release of volcanic gases

D) Formation of lahars

19. What are ballistic projectiles in the context of volcanic hazards?

A) Large rocks thrown by volcanic explosions

B) Mudflows triggered by heavy rainfall

C) Streams of lava flowing down the volcano

D) Steam and gas emissions from the crater

20. How do volcanic gases contribute to volcanic hazards?

A) By causing earthquakes

B) By triggering lahars

C) By polluting the air and causing health risks

D) By cooling the surrounding areas

21. What could be a warning sign of an impending volcanic eruption related to hot springs or crater
lakes?

A) Decreased temperature

B) Increase in chemical content

C) No change in temperature or chemical content

D) Appearance of snow on the surface

22. What could indicate magma presence near the crater of a volcano?

A) Decreased steaming activity

B) Increase in vegetation around the upper slopes

C) Ground swells and ground tilt

D) Decreased temperature of hot springs

23. The movement of molten rock (lava) from a volcano's vent to the surrounding areas.

A) Lava flow

B. Lahar

C. Mudflows

D. Eruptions

24. Fragments of solid (blocks) or fluid (bombs) material ejected during the range of magmatic or
phreatic (steam) explosive eruptions.

a. Volcano Hazard

B. Eruption
C. Ballistic Projectile

D. pyroclastic flow

25. Is an opening in the earth's crust through which lava, volcanic ash, and gases escape.

A. Eruption

B. Cone

C. Volcano

D. Crakes
1. B) Volcanic Hazard
2. D) Volcanic eruption
3. A) Volcanic Gasses
4. D) Ashfall
5. B) collapse of a volcanic dome or crater lake.
6. B) Accumulation of magma in the chamber
7. B) Rock and mineral fragments
8. C) Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter
9. A) Large rocks thrown by volcanic explosions
10. C) Ground swells and ground fissuring
11. B) Seek shelter in a car or building
12. B) Turn off heating and air conditioning systems
13. B) Stay calm and indoors
14. B) Avoid using washing machines
15. B) Keep gutters and roofs clear
16. B) Mudflow containing volcanic debris
17. D) Deposition of ash particles onto the ground and surrounding areas
18. B) Rapid movement and high temperatures
19. A) Large rocks thrown by volcanic explosions
20. C) By polluting the air and causing health risks
21. B) Increase in chemical content
22. C) Ground swells and ground tilt
23. A) lavaflow
24. C) Ballistic Projectile
25. C) Volcano