Web-based Java Programming MCQ 10

Lecture: Building REST services with Spring  Introduction to web services  SOAP Vs RESTful
web services  RESTful web service introduction  Create RESTful web service in java using
Spring Boot  RESTful web service JSON example  RESTful web service CRUD example 
Using POSTMAN client to invoke REST API’s  REST service invocation using REST Template I
need most imp 50 mcq on above topics withs ans

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to building REST services with
Spring, along with their answers:

1. What does REST stand for?

a) Representational State Transfer
b) Remote Execution Services and Transfers
c) Relational Service Transfer
d) Remote Endpoint Security Transfer
Answer: a

2. Which is a lightweight alternative to SOAP for building web services?

a) JSON
b) XML-RPC
c) WSDL
d) RPC
Answer: a

3. What is the primary advantage of using RESTful web services over SOAP?
a) Strongly typed message formats
b) Simplicity and ease of use
c) Support for complex security protocols
d) Built-in support for binary data transmission
Answer: b
4. Which HTTP methods are commonly used in RESTful web services for read-only
operations?
a) GET and POST
b) PUT and DELETE
c) POST and DELETE
d) GET and DELETE
Answer: a

5. In Spring Boot, which annotation is used to define a class as a RESTful Controller?

a) @RestController
b) @Service
c) @Controller
d) @Component
Answer: a

6. What is the default response format of a Spring RESTful web service when using the
@RestController annotation?
a) XML
b) JSON
c) YAML
d) HTML
Answer: b

7. Which HTTP status code represents a successful response for a GET request in a RESTful
web service?
a) 200 OK
b) 201 Created
c) 204 No Content
d) 404 Not Found
Answer: a
8. What is the primary purpose of the POST method in RESTful web services?
a) Updating a resource
b) Deleting a resource
c) Creating a resource
d) Retrieving a resource
Answer: c

9. Which annotation is used to map a specific URL pattern to a method in a Spring RESTful
Controller?
a) @RequestMapping
b) @GetMapping
c) @PostMapping
d) @PutMapping
Answer: a

10. How can you specify a path parameter in a Spring RESTful web service URL?
a) {param}
b) /param/
c) <param>
d) ?param=
Answer: a

11. Which HTTP method is used to update a resource in a RESTful web service?
a) PUT
b) POST
c) GET
d) DELETE
Answer: a

12. Which annotation is used to indicate that a method can handle HTTP DELETE requests?
 a) @DeleteMapping
b) @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
c) @PostMapping
d) @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
Answer: b

13. What is the primary data format used to represent resources in RESTful web services?
a) XML
b) HTML
c) JSON
d) YAML
Answer: c

14. Which annotation is used to deserialize a JSON request body to a Java object in Spring?
a) @RequestBody
b) @ResponseBody
c) @PathParam
d) @PathVariable
Answer: a

15. In a RESTful web service, what does the term "stateless" mean?
a) The server doesn't store any state information about the client.
b) The client doesn't store any state information about the server.
c) Both the client and server store the state information.
d) The state information is stored in cookies.
Answer: a

16. Which HTTP status code indicates that the resource is not found in a RESTful web
service?
a) 200 OK
 b) 204 No Content
c) 404 Not Found
d) 500 Internal Server Error
Answer: c

17. Which HTTP method is used to delete a resource in a RESTful web service?
a) DELETE
b) PUT
c) POST
d) PATCH
Answer: a

18. What does the HTTP POST method do when used in a RESTful web service?
a) Requests data from the server
b) Updates data on the server
c) Deletes data from the server
d) Creates a new resource on the server
Answer: d

19. Which annotation is used to specify the response status code in a Spring RESTful
Controller method?
a) @ResponseStatus
b) @ResponseCode
c) @HttpCode
d) @Status
Answer: a

20. Which HTTP status code indicates that a new resource was successfully created in a
RESTful web service?
a) 200 OK
 b) 201 Created
c) 204 No Content
d) 404 Not Found
Answer: b

21. Which method is used to perform a partial update of a resource in a RESTful web
service?
a) PUT
b) DELETE
c) POST
d) PATCH
Answer: d

22. Which annotation is used to handle exceptions in Spring RESTful Controllers?

a) @ExceptionHandler
b) @ControllerAdvice
c) @ExceptionAdvice
d) @HandleError
Answer: a

23. What is the role of the "MediaType" class in Spring when building RESTful web services?
a) It represents the type of the HTTP request method (GET, POST, etc.).
b) It represents the type of the data being exchanged (e.g., JSON, XML).
c) It represents the URL path of the RESTful resource.
d) It represents the status code of the HTTP response.
Answer: b

24. In a Spring RESTful web service, what does the "@CrossOrigin" annotation do?
a) It enables support for CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) requests.
b) It specifies the origin of the request.
 c) It prevents any cross-origin requests.
d) It handles exceptions related to cross-origin requests.
Answer: a

25. Which method is used to perform a full update of a resource in a RESTful web service?
a) POST
b) PUT
c) PATCH
d) DELETE
Answer: b

26. In Spring Boot, where should the application properties be defined for configuring the
RESTful web service?
a) application.properties
b) web.properties
c) rest.properties
d) services.properties
Answer: a

27. Which annotation is used to specify the HTTP response headers in a Spring RESTful
Controller method?
a) @Header
b) @Headers
c) @ResponseHeaders
d) @HttpHeader
Answer: c

28. Which HTTP method is idempotent in a RESTful web service?

a) POST
b) GET
 c) PUT
d) DELETE
Answer: b

29. In a Spring RESTful web service, how can you access query parameters from a URL?
a)

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to building REST
services with Spring:

30. Which HTTP status code indicates that the client's request was malformed in a RESTful
web service?
a) 200 OK
b) 400 Bad Request
c) 404 Not Found
d) 500 Internal Server Error
Answer: b

31. What is the purpose of the HTTP OPTIONS method in RESTful web services?
a) To request data from the server
b) To update data on the server
c) To retrieve the allowed methods for a resource
d) To create a new resource on the server
Answer: c

32. Which annotation is used to specify the HTTP method in a Spring RESTful Controller
method?
a) @RequestMapping
b) @Method
c) @MethodMapping
 d) @HttpMethod
Answer: a

33. In a Spring RESTful web service, what does the "@PathVariable" annotation do?
a) It extracts the request body from the URL.
b) It extracts the query parameters from the URL.
c) It extracts the path variables from the URL.
d) It extracts the response headers from the URL.
Answer: c

34. Which HTTP status code indicates that the server successfully processed the request but
there is no response entity to return in a RESTful web service?
a) 200 OK
b) 204 No Content
c) 206 Partial Content
d) 404 Not Found
Answer: b

35. In a Spring RESTful web service, how can you return a custom response body?
a) Using the @ResponseBody annotation
b) Using the @CustomResponse annotation
c) Using the @ResponseData annotation
d) Using the @DataResponse annotation
Answer: a

36. What is the purpose of the HTTP HEAD method in RESTful web services?
a) To retrieve the headers of a resource without the body
b) To request data from the server
c) To update data on the server
d) To retrieve the allowed methods for a resource
 Answer: a

37. Which annotation is used to enable content negotiation in a Spring RESTful web service?
a) @ContentNegotiation
b) @EnableContentNegotiation
c) @NegotiationEnabled
d) @EnableNegotiation
Answer: b

38. In Spring Boot, what is the default URL path for a RESTful web service endpoint?
a) /api
b) /rest
c) /service
d) /resource
Answer: a

39. Which HTTP status code indicates that the server has not implemented the requested
HTTP method in a RESTful web service?
a) 200 OK
b) 204 No Content
c) 405 Method Not Allowed
d) 500 Internal Server Error
Answer: c

40. In a Spring RESTful web service, what does the "@ResponseBody" annotation do?
a) It extracts the response body from the URL.
b) It extracts the request body from the URL.
c) It indicates that the method's return value should be bound to the response body.
d) It indicates that the method's return value should be bound to the request body.
Answer: c
41. Which HTTP method is used to retrieve a specific representation of a resource in a
RESTful web service?
a) GET
b) POST
c) PUT
d) DELETE
Answer: a

42. What is the purpose of the HTTP TRACE method in RESTful web services?
a) To request data from the server
b) To update data on the server
c) To trace the route to the server
d) To retrieve the allowed methods for a resource
Answer: c

43. In Spring Boot, what is the default port number for running a RESTful web service?
a) 80
b) 8080
c) 8000
d) 8888
Answer: b

44. Which annotation is used to handle versioning in a Spring RESTful web service?
a) @Version
b) @ApiVersion
c) @ApiVersioning
d) @RequestMappingVersion
Answer: b
45. What is the role of the "MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE" constant in Spring
RESTful web services?
a) It represents the type of the HTTP request method (GET, POST, etc.).
b) It represents the type of the data being exchanged (e.g., JSON, XML).
c) It represents the URL path of the RESTful resource.
d) It represents the status code of the HTTP response.
Answer: b

46. In a Spring RESTful web service, what does the "@RequestHeader" annotation do?
a) It extracts the response headers from the request.
b) It extracts the request headers from the response.
c) It extracts a specific header value from the request.
d) It extracts a specific header value from the response.
Answer: c

47. Which HTTP status code indicates that the requested resource has been permanently
moved to a new location in a RESTful web service?
a) 200 OK
b) 301 Moved Permanently
c) 404 Not Found
d) 500 Internal Server Error
Answer: b

48. In Spring Boot, which file is used to configure the database connection for the RESTful
web service?
a) application.properties
b) database.properties
c) rest.properties
d) connection.properties
Answer: a
49. Which annotation is used to enable caching in a Spring RESTful web service?
a) @EnableCache
b) @EnableCaching
c) @Cacheable
d) @EnableCachable
Answer: b

50. What is the purpose of the HTTP CONNECT method in RESTful web services?
a) To request data from the server
b) To establish a network connection with the server
c) To update data on the server
d) To retrieve the allowed methods for a resource
Answer: b

I hope these additional questions are helpful! Good luck with your learning and
preparations. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 9
Spring AOP  AOP Overview  Spring AOP  AOP Terminology and annotations: Advice, Join
Points, Pointcuts, Aspects i need most imp 50 mcq on abve tpoics with ans

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Spring AOP with their answers:

1. What does AOP stand for?

a) Aspect-Oriented Programming
b) Advanced Object Programming
c) Abstract Object Programming
d) Application-Oriented Programming

Answer: a

2. Which of the following is NOT a core concept of AOP?

a) Advice

b) Join Points
c) Pointcuts
d) Inheritance

Answer: d

3. In Spring AOP, what is an "Advice"?

a) A Java class representing an aspect
b) The action taken by an aspect at a particular join point
c) The point at which advice is applied
d) The execution of a program flow during runtime
Answer: b

4. What are "Join Points" in AOP?

a) Points where different aspects cross each other
 b) Specific points in the application where advice can be applied
c) Points where multiple classes join to form a single object

d) A type of advice used for exception handling

Answer: b

5. Which Spring AOP terminology defines the expressions that select the join points where
advice will be applied?

a) Join Points
b) Pointcuts
c) Aspects

d) Advices
Answer: b

6. What does an "Aspect" represent in Spring AOP?

a) A modularization of a concern
b) A specific point in the program's execution flow
c) The action taken by an advice

d) A common exception handling mechanism

Answer: a

7. Which annotation is used to mark a method as an "Advice" in Spring AOP?

a) @Pointcut
b) @Aspect
c) @Around

d) @Advice
Answer: c

8. Which advice type runs before a join point and has the ability to prevent the target
method from being executed?
a) @Before
 b) @Around
c) @After

d) @AfterReturning
Answer: b

9. What does "Before" advice do in Spring AOP?

a) Executes after the target method has completed its execution
b) Executes before the target method is invoked
c) Catches and handles exceptions thrown by the target method
d) Executes only if the target method returns a value
Answer: b

10. Which advice type runs after the join point, regardless of its outcome (success or
exception)?
a) @Before
b) @Around
c) @After

d) @AfterReturning
Answer: c

11. What is the purpose of "AfterReturning" advice in Spring AOP?

a) To run before the target method is invoked
b) To run after the target method has completed its execution successfully
c) To run after the target method has thrown an exception

d) To run instead of the target method

Answer: b

12. Which advice type runs after the target method has thrown an exception?
a) @AfterThrowing
b) @AfterReturning
 c) @After
d) @Around

Answer: a

13. Which of the following is a valid Pointcut expression in Spring AOP?

a) execution(* com.example.*.*())
b) pointcut(* com.example.*.*())
c) @Pointcut("com.example.*.*()")
d) @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.*.*())")
Answer: d

14. In Spring AOP, when is the "Around" advice called in the advice execution order?
a) Before the target method execution
b) After the target method execution
c) Instead of the target method execution
d) Both before and after the target method execution
Answer: c

15. Which advice type can suppress the execution of the target method altogether?
a) @AfterReturning

b) @After
c) @Around
d) @AfterThrowing
Answer: c

16. What is a "Proxy" in Spring AOP?

a) A design pattern used for AOP

b) An object that intercepts method invocations and adds additional behavior

c) A replacement for the target object
d) An advice applied to all join points in an application
 Answer: b

17. Which type of AOP advice can modify the arguments passed to the target method?
a) @Before
b) @AfterReturning
c) @Around
d) @AfterThrowing
Answer: c

18. Which advice type has access to both "JoinPoint" and "ProceedingJoinPoint" in Spring
AOP?
a) @Before
b) @AfterReturning
c) @AfterThrowing
d) @Around
Answer: d

19. What is "AspectJ" in the context of Spring AOP?

a) A Java IDE used for AOP development
b) A programming language extension for AOP
c) A replacement for Spring AOP
d) A database used for storing AOP-related information
Answer: b

20. In Spring AOP, when does the "AfterThrowing" advice run?

a) Before the target method execution
b) After the target method has completed its execution successfully
c) After the target method has thrown an exception
d) After the "Around" advice completes its execution
Answer: c
21. Which AOP terminology defines the conditions for executing advice at certain join
points?

a) Pointcuts
b) Join Points
c) Aspects
d) Advices

Answer: a

22. What does the "@Aspect" annotation do in Spring AOP?

a) Marks a method as an advice

b) Marks a class as an aspect
c) Defines a pointcut expression
d) Indicates the order of advice execution
Answer: b

23. In Spring AOP, what is an "Introduction"?

a) An advice type that introduces new aspects

b) A way to implement multiple inheritance in Java
c) A way to introduce a new interface to an existing class
d) A mechanism to control the order of advice execution
Answer: c

24. Which of the following is NOT a valid type of advice in Spring AOP?

a) @Before
b) @After
c) @AfterReturning
d) @OnException
Answer: d
25. What is the purpose of the "this" pointcut in Spring AOP?
a) To match join points based on the return type of the target method

b) To match join points based on the type of the target object

c) To match join points based on the method name of the target method
d) To match join points based on the arguments of the target method
Answer: b

26. Which advice type can access the return value of the target method?
a) @Before
b) @After

Sure, here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Spring AOP with their answers:

27. What is the purpose of the "args" pointcut in Spring AOP?

a) To match join points based on the return type of the target method
b) To match join points based on the type of the target object
c) To match join points based on the method name of the target method
d) To match join points based on the arguments of the target method
Answer: d

28. What is the purpose of the "target" pointcut in Spring AOP?

a) To match join points based on the return type of the target method
b) To match join points based on the type of the target object
c) To match join points based on the method name of the target method
d) To match join points based on the arguments of the target method
Answer: b

29. What is the purpose of the "execution" pointcut in Spring AOP?

a) To match join points based on the return type of the target method
b) To match join points based on the type of the target object
 c) To match join points based on the method name and its arguments of the target
method
d) To match join points based on the class name of the target method

Answer: c

30. In Spring AOP, what is a "pointcut expression"?

a) The expression used to define a Pointcut annotation

b) The expression used to define an Aspect annotation

c) The expression used to define the execution of advice
d) The expression used to define the order of advice execution

Answer: a

31. Which advice type has access to the return value of the target method and can modify
it?
a) @Before
b) @AfterReturning
c) @Around
d) @AfterThrowing

Answer: b

32. In Spring AOP, what does "Weaving" refer to?

a) The process of creating a proxy object for an aspect
b) The process of inserting advice at the join points in the target object
c) The process of compiling an AspectJ program
d) The process of executing advice at runtime

Answer: b

33. What does the term "cross-cutting concerns" mean in AOP?

a) Concerns that are closely related to the core business logic
b) Concerns that are orthogonal to the core business logic and affect multiple parts of the
application
 c) Concerns that only involve one class or module
d) Concerns that can be handled using inheritance

Answer: b

34. Which advice type runs regardless of whether the target method completes successfully
or throws an exception?
a) @Before

b) @After
c) @AfterReturning
d) @AfterThrowing

Answer: b

35. What is "AspectJ Expression" in Spring AOP?

a) A type of Aspect used for exception handling
b) A programming language used for AOP
c) A way to define aspects in XML configuration
d) A way to define pointcuts in Java configuration

Answer: b

36. Which of the following is a valid "AfterThrowing" advice method signature?

a) public void logError(Exception e)
b) public void logError()
c) public void logError(Throwable t)
d) public void logError(RuntimeException ex)

Answer: a

37. In Spring AOP, what is the purpose of the "Order" annotation?

a) To specify the order of aspect execution
b) To specify the order of advice execution within an aspect
c) To specify the order of pointcut execution
 d) To specify the order of target methods execution
Answer: b

38. What is the purpose of the "bean" pointcut in Spring AOP?

a) To match join points based on the return type of the target method
b) To match join points based on the type of the target object
c) To match join points based on the bean name of the target object
d) To match join points based on the arguments of the target method
Answer: c

39. Which advice type runs after the "Around" advice, only if the target method completes
successfully?
a) @Before
b) @After
c) @AfterReturning
d) @AfterThrowing
Answer: c

40. In Spring AOP, which advice type runs if the target method takes longer than a certain
threshold to execute?
a) @Before
b) @After
c) @AfterReturning
d) @Around
Answer: b

41. Which AOP concept allows you to apply an aspect to a specific set of classes or
packages?
a) Advice
b) Join Points
c) Pointcuts
 d) Aspects
Answer: c

42. In Spring AOP, what is the purpose of the "Within" pointcut designator?
a) To match join points within a specific method
b) To match join points within a specific package or class
c) To match join points within a specific object
d) To match join points within a specific aspect
Answer: b

43. What is the purpose of the "cflow" pointcut designator in Spring AOP?
a) To match join points within a specific method
b) To match join points within a specific package or class
c) To match join points within a specific control flow
d) To match join points within a specific aspect
Answer: c

44. In Spring AOP, what is a "target object"?

a) The object on which advice is applied
b) The object that contains the AspectJ expressions

c) The object that contains the pointcut definitions

d) The object that contains the pointcut expressions
Answer: a

45. Which advice type can access the target object itself?
a) @Before
b) @After

c) @Around
d) @AfterReturning
Answer: c
46. What is the purpose of the "annotation" pointcut designator in Spring AOP?

a) To match join points within a specific method

b) To match join points within a specific package or class
c) To match join points annotated with a specific annotation
d) To match join points within a specific aspect
Answer: c

47. In Spring AOP, what is the purpose of the "if" pointcut designator?
a) To match join points within a specific method
b) To match join points within a specific package or class
c) To match join points based on a boolean expression
d) To match join points within a specific aspect
Answer: c

48. What is the purpose of the "AOP Proxy" in Spring AOP?

a) To provide an entry point for the application
b) To provide a way to access the AspectJ expressions
c)
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 8
Lecture: Spring Data Module  Spring Data JPA (Repository support for JPA)  Crud
Repository & JPA Repository  Query methods  Using custom query (@Query) I need most
imp 50 mcq on above topic

Sure! Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topics related to the Spring Data
module, specifically focusing on Spring Data JPA, CrudRepository, JPARepository, query
methods, and custom queries (@Query).

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the topics of Spring Data JPA,
CrudRepository, JPARepository, Query methods, and using custom queries with their
answers:

1. What does Spring Data JPA provide support for?

a) JDBC
b) JPA
c) Hibernate
d) Both b) and c)

Answer: d) Both b) and c)

2. Spring Data JPA is a part of which larger Spring Data module?

a) Spring Data REST
b) Spring Data Commons
c) Spring Data JDBC
d) Spring Data MongoDB

Answer: b) Spring Data Commons

3. Which interfaces provide basic CRUD functionality in Spring Data JPA?

a) CrudRepository and JpaRepository
b) CrudRepository and PagingAndSortingRepository
 c) JpaRepository and PagingAndSortingRepository
d) CrudRepository, JpaRepository, and PagingAndSortingRepository

Answer: b) CrudRepository and PagingAndSortingRepository

4. What is the purpose of the CrudRepository interface in Spring Data JPA?

a) To provide basic CRUD operations.
b) To define custom queries using @Query.
c) To support RESTful API development.
d) To implement entity mapping for JPA.

Answer: a) To provide basic CRUD operations.

5. Which method from CrudRepository is used to save an entity?

a) persist()
b) save()
c) create()
d) insert()

Answer: b) save()

6. What is the difference between JpaRepository and CrudRepository?

a) JpaRepository provides sorting and paging support, while CrudRepository does not.
b) CrudRepository provides sorting and paging support, while JpaRepository does not.
c) JpaRepository is used for relational databases, while CrudRepository is used for NoSQL
databases.
d) There is no difference; they are interchangeable.

Answer: a) JpaRepository provides sorting and paging support, while CrudRepository does
not.
7. Which annotation is used to define custom queries in Spring Data JPA?
a) @CustomQuery
b) @Query
c) @JpaQuery
d) @CustomJpaQuery

Answer: b) @Query

8. What is the JPQL (Java Persistence Query Language) equivalent of the following SQL
query?
SQL: SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE e.salary > 50000
a) SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE e.salary > 50000
b) SELECT e.salary > 50000 FROM Employee e
c) SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE salary > 50000
d) SELECT e.salary FROM Employee e WHERE e.salary > 50000

Answer: a) SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE e.salary > 50000

9. In Spring Data JPA, which parameter is used to pass native SQL queries to @Query?
a) nativeQuery
b) sql
c) value
d) query

Answer: a) nativeQuery

10. What is the recommended way to specify a named parameter in a custom @Query?
a) :param
b) #param
 c) $param
d) @param

Answer: a) :param

11. Which of the following is true about Spring Data JPA's query methods?
a) Query methods should be prefixed with "find" or "get."
b) Query methods should be prefixed with "query."
c) Query methods should be prefixed with "select."
d) Query methods should not follow any naming conventions.

Answer: a) Query methods should be prefixed with "find" or "get."

12. Which keyword is used in a query method to specify a "greater than" condition?
a) IsGreaterThan
b) GreaterThan
c) Gr
d) Gt

Answer: b) GreaterThan

13. What does the keyword "OrderBy" do in a Spring Data JPA query method?
a) Specifies the order of the result set.
b) Groups the results based on a specific property.
c) Joins two entities based on a relationship.
d) Filters the results based on a condition.

Answer: a) Specifies the order of the result set.

14. Which operator is used to express "less than or equal to" in a query method?
 a) IsLessThanEqual
b) LessThanEqualTo
c) LessThanOrEqual
d) Le

Answer: a) IsLessThanEqual

15. What is the purpose of the @Modifying annotation in a custom query method?
a) It marks the method as read-only and prevents modifications.
b) It indicates that the query method is not supported by JPA.
c) It indicates that the query will modify the database.
d) It prevents the query method from being executed.

Answer: c) It indicates that the query will modify the database.

16. Which of the following annotations is used to map a query result to a DTO (Data Transfer
Object) class?
a) @DtoClass
b) @DtoMapping
c) @QueryDto
d) @ConstructorResult

Answer: d) @ConstructorResult

17. In Spring Data JPA, what is the purpose of the @EntityGraph annotation?
a) It defines the entity's structure and relationships.
b) It optimizes database queries by specifying which attributes to load eagerly.
c) It maps the entity to a database table.
d) It configures the database connection.
 Answer: b) It optimizes database queries by specifying which attributes to load eagerly.

18. What is the return type of a query method that should return a single result?
a) Object
b) List
c) Optional
d) SingleResult

Answer: c) Optional

19. What is the default behavior of a Spring Data JPA query method if no explicit keyword is
used?
a) "OR" operator is used to combine query method parameters.
b) "AND" operator is used to combine query method parameters.
c) "LIKE" operator is applied to all query method parameters.
d) "BETWEEN" operator is applied to all query method parameters.

Answer: b) "AND" operator is used to combine query method parameters.

20. Which annotation should be used in combination with @Query to fetch the results of a
native SQL query into a List of Object[] arrays?
a) @Entity
b) @SqlResult
c) @SqlResultSetMapping
d) @EntityResult

Answer: c) @SqlResultSetMapping

21. What is the purpose of the @NamedQuery annotation in Spring Data JPA?
a) It provides a named query that can be referenced by a custom query method.
 b) It defines a named query that can be used with the EntityManager.
c) It allows customizing the behavior of the JPA EntityManager.
d) It specifies a named parameter for use in a query method.

Answer: b) It defines a named query that can be used with the EntityManager.

22. How is a native SQL query specified in a Spring Data JPA repository interface?
a) @NativeQuery
b) @

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Spring Data JPA,
CrudRepository, JPARepository, Query methods, and using custom queries:

23. In Spring Data JPA, which annotation can be used to specify the maximum number of
results to be returned by a query method?
a) @Limit
b) @MaxResults
c) @Top
d) @Max

Answer: b) @MaxResults

24. What is the purpose of the @Param annotation in a custom query method?
a) It specifies the order of the query method parameters.
b) It indicates that the parameter is required and cannot be null.
c) It assigns a custom name to the query method parameter.
d) It converts the parameter to a specific data type.

Answer: c) It assigns a custom name to the query method parameter.

25. Which of the following is true about Spring Data JPA's Query methods regarding sorting?
a) Query methods support sorting by default.
b) Sorting can only be achieved using custom queries.
c) Sorting is not supported in Spring Data JPA.
d) Sorting can be achieved by adding "OrderBy" to the method name.

Answer: d) Sorting can be achieved by adding "OrderBy" to the method name.

26. What is the role of the @Lock annotation in Spring Data JPA?
a) It locks the entity during database updates to prevent concurrency issues.
b) It locks the entire database to prevent concurrent read and write operations.
c) It unlocks an entity that has been locked by another process.
d) It provides optimistic locking for the entity.

Answer: a) It locks the entity during database updates to prevent concurrency issues.

27. Which of the following is true about using the @NamedQuery annotation in Spring Data
JPA?
a) Named queries are defined directly within the repository interface.
b) Named queries are defined in the persistence.xml file.
c) Named queries are defined in a separate XML file.
d) Named queries cannot be used with Spring Data JPA.

Answer: b) Named queries are defined in the persistence.xml file.

28. What is the purpose of the @Procedure annotation in Spring Data JPA?
a) It indicates that the method will perform a stored procedure call.
b) It defines the structure of a stored procedure.
c) It maps the entity to a database stored procedure.
d) It enables the use of transactional behavior in stored procedures.
 Answer: a) It indicates that the method will perform a stored procedure call.

29. In Spring Data JPA, which annotation should be used to enable a transaction for a custom
query method?
a) @Transactional
b) @EnableTransaction
c) @TransactionConfig
d) @EnableJpaTransaction

Answer: a) @Transactional

30. What is the purpose of the @EntityListeners annotation in Spring Data JPA?
a) It defines the listeners for specific entities.
b) It specifies the entity's relationships with other entities.
c) It marks an entity as eligible for garbage collection.
d) It enables auditing features for an entity.

Answer: a) It defines the listeners for specific entities.

31. Which interface should be extended to create custom repository implementations in

Spring Data JPA?
a) JpaRepository
b) CrudRepository
c) Repository
d) CustomRepository

Answer: c) Repository

32. What is the difference between the @Query annotation and the query methods in
Spring Data JPA?
 a) @Query is used for native SQL queries, while query methods are used for JPQL queries.
b) @Query is used for read-only operations, while query methods are used for write
operations.
c) @Query allows for complex query customization, while query methods are more
straightforward.
d) @Query is used for single-result queries, while query methods return lists of results.

Answer: c) @Query allows for complex query customization, while query methods are
more straightforward.

33. Which method from JpaRepository is used to delete an entity by its primary key?
a) remove()
b) deleteById()
c) delete()
d) erase()

Answer: b) deleteById()

34. What is the purpose of the @EntityGraph annotation's attribute "attributePaths"?

a) It specifies the names of attributes to exclude from the query results.
b) It specifies the relationships to fetch eagerly.
c) It defines the primary key for the entity.
d) It sets the fetch mode to lazy for all attributes.

Answer: b) It specifies the relationships to fetch eagerly.

35. In a Spring Data JPA repository, which of the following methods can be used to count the
total number of entities in a table?
a) count()
b) getTotalEntities()
c) size()
 d) getTotalCount()

Answer: a) count()

36. What is the purpose of the @QueryHints annotation in Spring Data JPA?
a) It provides additional hints to the JPA query optimizer.
b) It specifies hints for how the database should handle the query.
c) It caches the query results for faster access.
d) It enables query logging for debugging purposes.

Answer: a) It provides additional hints to the JPA query optimizer.

37. Which of the following is true about custom query methods in Spring Data JPA?
a) Custom query methods must return a List or a Collection.
b) Custom query methods must always have at least one parameter.
c) Custom query methods cannot have more than one condition in the WHERE clause.
d) Custom query methods should be named starting with "findBy."

Answer: a) Custom query methods must return a List or a Collection.

38. What is the use of the @EnableJpaRepositories annotation in a Spring Boot application?
a) It enables transaction management for JPA repositories.
b) It activates the JPA entity scanning feature.
c) It initializes the Spring Data JPA infrastructure.
d) It enables automatic CRUD operations for all JPA entities.

Answer: c) It initializes the Spring Data JPA infrastructure.

39. In Spring Data JPA, which of the following annotations is used to map a JPA entity to a
database table?
 a) @Table
b) @Entity
c) @EntityMapping
d) @DatabaseTable

Answer: b) @Entity

40. What is the purpose of the @Column annotation in a JPA entity class?
a) It indicates the primary key column of the entity.
b) It specifies the column's data type and constraints.
c) It marks the entity as a database table.
d) It sets the foreign key relationship between entities.

Answer: b) It specifies the column's data type and constraints.

41. Which method from CrudRepository is used to delete all entities from a table?
a) removeAll()
b) deleteAll()
c) removeAllEntities()
d) truncate()

Answer: b) deleteAll()

42. What is the purpose of the @GeneratedValue annotation in a JPA entity class?
a) It generates random values for primary key fields.
b) It assigns an auto-incremented value to
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 7
Spring Boot essentials  Why Spring boot  Spring Boot Overview  Basic Introduction of MAVEN 
Building Spring Web application with Boot  Spring Boot in detail (Use Spring Boot for all demo &
assignments here onwards)  Running a web application using Spring Boot with CRUD (with Static
Data not DB)

Sure, I can provide you with 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to Spring Boot
essentials along with their answers. Here they are:

1. What is the main purpose of using Spring Boot?

a) To build complex enterprise applications
b) To simplify the development of Spring applications
c) To replace the Spring framework entirely
d) To improve the performance of Java applications
Answer: b

2. Spring Boot is an opinionated framework. What does this mean?

a) It enforces certain design patterns and best practices.
b) It provides developers with complete freedom of choice.
c) It only works with specific Java versions.
d) It is primarily used for Android app development.
Answer: a

3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Spring Boot?

a) Convention over configuration
b) Easy setup and deployment
c) Requires an application server for deployment
d) Standalone and production-ready applications
Answer: c

4. What is the role of Maven in a Spring Boot project?

 a) To manage the application's static resources
b) To configure the Spring Boot application properties
c) To build, manage dependencies, and package the project
d) To provide security features for the Spring Boot application
Answer: c

5. What is the command to create a new Spring Boot project using the Spring Boot CLI?
a) spring create project
b) spring new project
c) spring init project
d) spring generate project
Answer: c

6. In Spring Boot, what file holds the properties that can be used to configure the
application?
a) app.properties
b) application.yml
c) config.properties
d) settings.yml
Answer: b

7. Which annotation is used in a Spring Boot application to enable component scanning and
automatic configuration?
a) @ComponentScan
b) @Autowired
c) @EnableAutoConfiguration
d) @SpringBootApplication
Answer: d

8. What is the default embedded server provided by Spring Boot for running web
applications?
 a) Apache Tomcat
b) Jetty
c) WildFly
d) GlassFish
Answer: a

9. Which of the following properties can be used to change the default server port in a
Spring Boot application?
a) server.port
b) spring.port
c) app.serverPort
d) application.server.port
Answer: a

10. What does the "@RestController" annotation do in Spring Boot?

a) It indicates that a class is a RESTful controller.
b) It configures the database connection in the application.
c) It enables the application to serve static resources.
d) It triggers automatic configuration of beans.
Answer: a

11. How does Spring Boot simplify the development of data access layers?
a) By providing a built-in database management system
b) By automatically generating SQL queries based on entity classes
c) By eliminating the need for data access layers altogether
d) By integrating Hibernate only
Answer: b

12. Which of the following annotations is used to mark a Spring Boot method as a
transactional method?
 a) @Transactional
b) @Transaction
c) @TransactionMethod
d) @TransactionalMethod
Answer: a

13. In Spring Boot, which file is used to define the dependencies and their versions required
for the project?
a) dependencies.xml
b) project.xml
c) build.gradle
d) pom.xml
Answer: d

14. What is the purpose of Spring Boot Actuator?

a) To create RESTful APIs automatically
b) To perform real-time monitoring of applications
c) To secure Spring Boot applications
d) To provide authentication and authorization mechanisms
Answer: b

15. Which endpoint is used to get information about the health of a Spring Boot application
using Actuator?
a) /metrics
b) /info
c) /health
d) /status
Answer: c

16. What is the purpose of the H2 database in Spring Boot?

 a) To provide a lightweight in-memory database for development and testing
b) To replace the default embedded server
c) To improve the security of the application
d) To store static resources efficiently
Answer: a

17. How can you define default property values in Spring Boot application configuration
files?
a) By using the @Value annotation
b) By using the @DefaultValue annotation
c) By using the default property attribute in the @ConfigurationProperties annotation
d) By using the @Default annotation
Answer: c

18. Which annotation is used to schedule a method to be executed at a specific time interval
in Spring Boot?
a) @Scheduled
b) @TimerTask
c) @CronTask
d) @ScheduledTask
Answer: a

19. What does the Spring Boot Starter Parent POM provide?
a) Default properties for all Spring Boot projects
b) A parent POM with no default configurations
c) The necessary dependencies to build a Spring Boot application
d) Starter configurations for non-Spring Boot projects
Answer: a

20. Which of the following properties is used to configure the application name in Spring
Boot Actuator?
 a) management.applicationName
b) spring.application.name
c) application.name
d) actuator.applicationName
Answer: b

21. How can you enable hot-swapping of classes during development in a Spring Boot
application?
a) By using a separate plugin like JRebel
b) By enabling the "spring-boot-devtools" dependency
c) By configuring hot-swapping in the IDE
d) Hot-swapping is not possible in Spring Boot
Answer: b

22. What is the role of the "@EnableWebMvc" annotation in a Spring Boot application?
a) It enables the application to serve static resources.
b) It enables the use of Spring Web MVC framework features.
c) It configures the database connection in the application.
d) It triggers automatic configuration of beans.
Answer: b

23. What is the purpose of the "@EnableTransactionManagement" annotation in Spring

Boot?
a) To enable transaction support for the application
b) To enable Spring Boot Actuator
c) To enable automatic database migrations
d) To enable security features in the application
Answer: a

24. In a Spring Boot project, where should the main class (containing the "main" method) be
located?
 a) com.main
b) src/main
c) src/main/java
d) src/main/resources
Answer: c

25. Which property is used to specify the URL path for the Actuator endpoints in a Spring
Boot application?
a) management.context-path
b) spring.boot.actuator.path
c) management.endpoint.path
d) spring.boot.actuator.base-path
Answer: a

26. How can you enable HTTP response compression in a Spring Boot application?
a) By adding the @Compress annotation

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions related to Spring Boot essentials with
their answers:

27. Which annotation is used to define a Spring Bean in a Spring Boot application explicitly?
a) @Component
b) @Bean
c) @Service
d) @Autowired
Answer: b

28. What is the purpose of the "@RequestMapping" annotation in Spring Boot?

a) It specifies the database table name for an entity class.
b) It maps a URL to a controller method.
 c) It configures the application's logging properties.
d) It defines the transaction boundary for a method.
Answer: b

29. What is the default logging framework used by Spring Boot?

a) Log4j
b) SLF4J
c) JUL (Java Util Logging)
d) Logback
Answer: d

30. How can you enable cross-origin requests in a Spring Boot application?
a) By using the @CrossOrigin annotation
b) By setting "allow-cross-origin" property to "true" in application.properties
c) Cross-origin requests are enabled by default in Spring Boot
d) By configuring a filter in web.xml
Answer: a

31. In a Spring Boot application, where should the static resources like HTML, CSS, and JS
files be placed?
a) src/main/resources
b) src/main/static
c) src/main/webapp
d) src/main/resources/static
Answer: d

32. Which of the following annotations is used to define the primary bean in case of multiple
candidates in Spring Boot?
a) @Primary
b) @First
 c) @Main
d) @Default
Answer: a

33. What is the purpose of the "application.properties" file in a Spring Boot application?
a) To define the application's dependencies and their versions
b) To configure the application's properties and behavior
c) To specify the database schema for the application
d) To configure the logging level for the application
Answer: b

34. How can you externalize configuration properties in a Spring Boot application?
a) By using environment variables only
b) By using the "application.properties" file only
c) By using the "application.yml" file only
d) By using both "application.properties" and "application.yml" files
Answer: d

35. What does the "@ComponentScan" annotation do in a Spring Boot application?

a) It enables the application to scan for Spring components and services.
b) It configures the application's logging properties.
c) It enables the application to serve static resources.
d) It triggers automatic configuration of beans.
Answer: a

36. Which of the following annotations is used to inject dependencies by type in Spring
Boot?
a) @Autowired
b) @Inject
c) @Resource
 d) @Dependency
Answer: a

37. What is the purpose of the "spring-boot-starter-data-jpa" dependency?

a) To enable RESTful web services in the application
b) To configure database connections in the application
c) To enable data access using Java Persistence API (JPA)
d) To provide authentication and authorization mechanisms
Answer: c

38. How can you enable the JPA Hibernate SQL query logging in a Spring Boot application?
a) By setting the "logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL" property to "DEBUG"
b) By setting the "logging.sql" property to "true"
c) By adding the "spring-boot-starter-logging" dependency
d) JPA Hibernate SQL query logging is enabled by default
Answer: a

39. Which of the following annotations is used to enable Caching support in a Spring Boot
application?
a) @Cacheable
b) @EnableCaching
c) @CacheConfig
d) @Cachable
Answer: b

40. What is the purpose of the "@RestControllerAdvice" annotation in Spring Boot?

a) To enable the application to serve static resources.
b) To enable global exception handling and request/response modification.
c) To configure the database connection in the application.
d) To enable automatic configuration of beans.
 Answer: b

41. Which property is used to configure the connection pool size for the HikariCP connection
pool in Spring Boot?
a) spring.datasource.pool-size
b) spring.datasource.maximum-pool-size
c) spring.datasource.minIdle
d) spring.datasource.hikari.pool-size
Answer: b

42. How can you enable HTTPS for a Spring Boot application?
a) By setting "server.ssl.enabled" property to "true" in application.properties
b) By adding the "@EnableHttps" annotation to the main class
c) HTTPS is enabled by default in Spring Boot
d) By configuring a filter in web.xml
Answer: a

43. What is the purpose of the "@Value" annotation in Spring Boot?

a) To inject dependencies into a bean
b) To inject properties from configuration files into fields
c) To enable logging for a specific bean
d) To define the primary bean in case of multiple candidates
Answer: b

44. Which property is used to enable/disable Spring Boot Actuator endpoints?

a) management.endpoints.enabled
b) spring.boot.actuator.enabled
c) spring.actuator.enabled
d) management.endpoint.enabled
Answer: a
45. What is the purpose of the "@RequestMapping" method attribute "method" in Spring
Boot?
a) It specifies the request method (GET, POST, etc.) the method will handle.
b) It maps the method to a specific URL path.
c) It configures the database connection in the application.
d) It defines the transaction boundary for a method.
Answer: a

46. How can you run Spring Boot tests using Maven?
a) By running the command "mvn test"
b) By running the command "mvn spring-boot:test"
c) By running the command "mvn spring-boot:run"
d) Spring Boot tests cannot be run using Maven
Answer: a

47. Which annotation is used to define custom configuration properties in Spring Boot?
a) @CustomProperties
b) @ConfigurationProperties
c) @PropertiesConfig
d) @PropertyConfig
Answer: b

48. What is the purpose of the Spring Boot Actuator "env" endpoint?
a) To provide information about the application's environment and properties.
b) To display the list of available Actuator endpoints.
c) To enable/disable the Actuator endpoints.
d) To manage the application's environment variables.
Answer: a
49. How can you disable the Spring Boot banner during application startup?
a) By setting "spring.banner.enabled" property to "false" in application.properties
b) By removing the "banner.txt" file from the classpath
c) The banner cannot be disabled in Spring Boot
d) By adding "@EnableBanner(false)" annotation to the main class
Answer: a

50. What
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 6
What is Spring Framework  Overview of Spring Architecture  Spring MVC architecture  Spring
Modules Overview  Understanding Spring 4 annotations (Basic Introduction)  What is IoC
(Inversion of Control)  IOC container  Dependency Injection  Spring Beans  Autowiring Beans 
Bean Scopes

Sure! Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers on the topics
related to the Spring Framework:

1. What is the Spring Framework?

a) A database management system
b) A programming language
c) An open-source application framework for Java
d) A web server

Answer: c) An open-source application framework for Java

2. What does IOC stand for in the context of the Spring Framework?
a) In-Out Calling
b) In-Object Control
c) Inversion of Classes
d) Inversion of Control

Answer: d) Inversion of Control

3. Which design principle does Spring IOC follow?

a) Singleton
b) Factory Method
c) Dependency Injection
d) Template Method

Answer: c) Dependency Injection

4. What is the purpose of the IOC container in Spring?
a) To manage database connections
b) To perform dependency injection
c) To handle HTTP requests
d) To generate Java code automatically

Answer: b) To perform dependency injection

5. Which annotation is used to mark a class as a Spring Bean?

a) @Component
b) @Service
c) @Bean
d) @Autowired

Answer: a) @Component

6. What does the Spring MVC architecture stand for?

a) Model-View-Controller
b) Multiple-View-Controller
c) Managed-View-Container
d) Model-View-Container

Answer: a) Model-View-Controller

7. In Spring MVC, what component is responsible for handling user requests?

a) Model
b) View
c) Controller
 d) Service

Answer: c) Controller

8. Which Spring module provides support for JDBC operations?

a) Spring Boot
b) Spring Data
c) Spring JDBC
d) Spring AOP

Answer: c) Spring JDBC

9. What is the default scope of a Spring bean?

a) Singleton
b) Prototype
c) Request
d) Session

Answer: a) Singleton

10. Which annotation is used for autowiring by type in Spring?

a) @Autowired
b) @Inject
c) @Resource
d) @Qualifier

Answer: a) @Autowired
11. What does autowiring in Spring mean?
a) It allows Spring to automatically configure database connections.
b) It enables automatic deployment of Spring applications.
c) It automatically resolves and injects bean dependencies.
d) It automatically generates HTML templates for web pages.

Answer: c) It automatically resolves and injects bean dependencies.

12. Which Spring module provides support for transaction management?

a) Spring AOP
b) Spring ORM
c) Spring TX
d) Spring Web

Answer: c) Spring TX

13. Which XML tag is used to define a Spring bean in the application context configuration?
a) <spring-bean>
b) <bean>
c) <spring:bean>
d) <spring:component>

Answer: b) <bean>

14. What is the purpose of the @Qualifier annotation in Spring?

a) It qualifies a Spring bean for the production environment.
b) It specifies the location of the bean definition XML file.
c) It allows specifying which bean to autowire when multiple options are available.
d) It is used to create custom annotations in Spring.
 Answer: c) It allows specifying which bean to autowire when multiple options are
available.

15. Which type of dependency injection is used in Spring?

a) Constructor Injection
b) Method Injection
c) Field Injection
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

16. What is the purpose of the @ComponentScan annotation in Spring?

a) It configures the package to scan for Spring beans.
b) It enables component-based development in Spring.
c) It scans for annotations in the Spring configuration file.
d) It scans for XML bean definitions.

Answer: a) It configures the package to scan for Spring beans.

17. In Spring, which bean scope creates a new bean instance for each request?
a) Singleton
b) Prototype
c) Request
d) Session

Answer: c) Request

18. Which module provides support for Aspect-Oriented Programming in Spring?

a) Spring ORM
 b) Spring AOP
c) Spring Data
d) Spring Security

Answer: b) Spring AOP

19. What is the purpose of the @ResponseBody annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It marks a method as a request handler.
b) It defines the response status code.
c) It binds the method parameters to the request body.
d) It indicates that the method return value should be used as the response body.

Answer: d) It indicates that the method return value should be used as the response body.

20. Which Spring module provides support for caching?

a) Spring Core
b) Spring Cache
c) Spring TX
d) Spring Boot

Answer: b) Spring Cache

21. What is the purpose of the @RequestMapping annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It maps a URL to a method in the controller.
b) It specifies the database table name.
c) It defines the application's request headers.
d) It is used to map beans in the application context.

Answer: a) It maps a URL to a method in the controller.

22. What does the term "POJO" stand for in the context of Spring?
a) Plain Old Java Object
b) Pre-Optimized Java Object
c) Public Object-Oriented Java
d) Persistent Object Java Object

Answer: a) Plain Old Java Object

23. Which Spring module provides support for sending emails?

a) Spring Mail
b) Spring Core
c) Spring Web
d) Spring Security

Answer: a) Spring Mail

24. What is the purpose of the @RestController annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It marks a class as a Spring controller.
b) It indicates that a class is responsible for handling HTTP requests.
c) It is used to create a RESTful web service.
d) It defines the application's response headers.

Answer: c) It is used to create a RESTful web service.

25. Which Spring module provides support for managing internationalization (i18n) and
localization (l10n)?
a) Spring Security
b) Spring Web
c) Spring i18n
 d) Spring Context

Answer: b) Spring Web

26. What is the purpose of the @PathVariable annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It binds a request parameter to a method parameter.
b) It maps a URL to a controller method.
c) It extracts values from the request URI.
d) It defines a variable in the application context.

Answer: c) It extracts values from the request URI.

27. What is the purpose of the

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers on
the topics related to the Spring Framework:

28. What is the purpose of the @RequestMapping annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It marks a method as a request handler.
b) It defines the response status code.
c) It binds the method parameters to the request body.
d) It maps a URL to a method in the controller.

Answer: d) It maps a URL to a method in the controller.

29. Which annotation is used to enable Spring's support for transaction management?
a) @Transactional
b) @Transaction
c) @EnableTransactionManagement
d) @ManageTransaction
 Answer: c) @EnableTransactionManagement

30. What is the purpose of the @Autowired annotation in Spring?

a) It marks a method as a transactional method.
b) It injects dependencies into a Spring bean automatically.
c) It specifies the name of the Spring bean.
d) It configures the transaction propagation behavior.

Answer: b) It injects dependencies into a Spring bean automatically.

31. Which Spring module provides support for building RESTful web services?
a) Spring Web
b) Spring REST
c) Spring MVC
d) Spring HATEOAS

Answer: a) Spring Web

32. In Spring MVC, what is the role of the DispatcherServlet?

a) It handles user authentication.
b) It performs dependency injection.
c) It intercepts method calls in the controller.
d) It routes incoming requests to the appropriate controller.

Answer: d) It routes incoming requests to the appropriate controller.

33. What is the default bean scope in Spring?

a) Singleton
 b) Prototype
c) Request
d) Session

Answer: a) Singleton

34. Which XML tag is used to enable the use of annotations in Spring configuration files?
a) <spring:annotation-config>
b) <context:annotation-config>
c) <spring:component-scan>
d) <context:component-scan>

Answer: b) <context:annotation-config>

35. What is the purpose of the @Component annotation in Spring?

a) It marks a class as a Spring bean.
b) It defines a new bean scope.
c) It specifies the dependency injection type.
d) It is used to create a new transaction.

Answer: a) It marks a class as a Spring bean.

36. Which Spring module provides support for managing JMS (Java Message Service)?
a) Spring JMS
b) Spring Web
c) Spring Messaging
d) Spring AOP

Answer: a) Spring JMS

37. In Spring MVC, how can you access the model attributes in a JSP view?
a) Using JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) tags
b) Using JavaScript code
c) Using CSS classes
d) Using Spring custom tags

Answer: a) Using JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) tags

38. What is the purpose of the @ExceptionHandler annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It handles exceptions globally across all controllers.
b) It defines exception handling logic for a specific controller method.
c) It marks a method as a request handler.
d) It enables cross-origin requests for a controller.

Answer: b) It defines exception handling logic for a specific controller method.

39. Which Spring module provides support for interacting with databases using Object-
Relational Mapping (ORM)?
a) Spring JDBC
b) Spring AOP
c) Spring ORM
d) Spring Data

Answer: c) Spring ORM

40. What is the purpose of the @Qualifier annotation in Spring?

a) It qualifies a Spring bean for the production environment.
b) It specifies the location of the bean definition XML file.
c) It allows specifying which bean to autowire when multiple options are available.
 d) It is used to create custom annotations in Spring.

Answer: c) It allows specifying which bean to autowire when multiple options are
available.

41. In Spring, which type of bean scope creates a new instance per HTTP session?
a) Singleton
b) Prototype
c) Request
d) Session

Answer: d) Session

42. Which Spring module provides support for security features like authentication and
authorization?
a) Spring Security
b) Spring Web
c) Spring AOP
d) Spring Data

Answer: a) Spring Security

43. What is the purpose of the @GetMapping annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It maps a URL to a GET request method.
b) It marks a class as a Spring controller.
c) It defines the HTTP response status code.
d) It maps a URL to a POST request method.

Answer: a) It maps a URL to a GET request method.

44. What is the purpose of the @Value annotation in Spring?
a) It sets the default value for a method parameter.
b) It injects the value of a property from a properties file.
c) It marks a method as a transactional method.
d) It defines a new bean scope.

Answer: b) It injects the value of a property from a properties file.

45. Which Spring module provides support for handling exceptions in a structured way?
a) Spring MVC
b) Spring Core
c) Spring AOP
d) Spring Boot

Answer: a) Spring MVC

46. What is the purpose of the @ModelAttribute annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It marks a method as a request handler.
b) It defines the HTTP response status code.
c) It binds a method parameter to a model attribute.
d) It is used to map beans in the application context.

Answer: c) It binds a method parameter to a model attribute.

47. In Spring, what is the primary function of the BeanFactory?

a) It manages HTTP sessions.
b) It performs dependency injection.
c) It routes incoming requests to the appropriate controller.
d) It creates and manages Spring beans.
 Answer: d) It creates and manages Spring beans.

48. Which Spring module provides support for integrating with Hibernate for ORM?
a) Spring Data
b) Spring ORM
c) Spring Web
d) Spring Hibernate

Answer: b) Spring ORM

49. What is the purpose of the @RequestParam annotation in Spring MVC?

a) It binds a method parameter to a request parameter.
b) It maps a URL to a controller method.
c) It defines the HTTP response status code.
d) It extracts values from the request URI.

Answer: a) It binds a method parameter to a request parameter.

50. Which Spring module provides support for managing scheduled tasks?
a) Spring Batch
b) Spring Core
c) Spring Scheduling
d) Spring Boot

Answer: c) Spring Scheduling

Remember that the Spring Framework is a vast topic, and these questions cover various
aspects of it. Make sure to study further and explore the official Spring documentation for a
Spring MVC  Model, Model & View, HandlerMapping, ViewResolver  Design Pattern: Front
Controller Pattern  Spring MVC Web application with JSP views (without Spring Boot) 
Using Thymeleaf as alternate View Technology (only introduction)  Spring Validations 
Spring i18n, Localization, Properties  File Upload example

Sure! Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the mentioned topics with their
answers:

1. What does MVC stand for in Spring MVC?

a) Model-View-Controller
b) Most Valuable Component
c) Multiple View Configurations
d) More View Controllers
Answer: a) Model-View-Controller

2. In Spring MVC, what is responsible for managing the application data and business logic?
a) View
b) Model
c) Controller
d) HandlerMapping
Answer: b) Model

3. Which component of Spring MVC is responsible for combining the model and view and
returning the result to the user?
a) Model
b) View
c) Controller
d) Model & View
Answer: d) Controller
4. The Front Controller Pattern in Spring MVC is implemented by:
a) DispatcherServlet
b) Model
c) ViewResolver
d) HandlerMapping
Answer: a) DispatcherServlet

5. In Spring MVC, what is responsible for mapping the incoming requests to appropriate
controllers?
a) Model
b) View
c) Controller
d) HandlerMapping
Answer: d) HandlerMapping

6. Which Design Pattern is the foundation of the Spring MVC framework?

a) Factory Pattern
b) Front Controller Pattern
c) Singleton Pattern
d) Observer Pattern
Answer: b) Front Controller Pattern

7. In a Spring MVC web application without Spring Boot, what file is used for configuring the
DispatcherServlet?
a) web.xml
b) application.properties
c) dispatcher-servlet.xml
d) applicationContext.xml
Answer: a) web.xml
8. Which technology can be used as an alternate view technology to JSP in Spring MVC?
a) HTML
b) XML
c) Thymeleaf
d) JSON
Answer: c) Thymeleaf

9. Thymeleaf is primarily used for:

a) Client-side validation
b) Server-side validation
c) Front-end templating
d) Backend data processing
Answer: c) Front-end templating

10. Which annotation is used in Spring to perform validations?

a) @Validate
b) @Valid
c) @Validation
d) @Check
Answer: b) @Valid

11. Spring's support for Internationalization (i18n) enables:

a) Managing application data efficiently
b) Managing application flow control
c) Managing application resources for multiple languages
d) Managing application security settings
Answer: c) Managing application resources for multiple languages

12. To enable i18n in Spring, what resource bundle file(s) are used to store localized
messages?
 a) messages.xml
b) messages.properties
c) messages.lang
d) messages.txt
Answer: b) messages.properties

13. What is the purpose of the ViewResolver in Spring MVC?

a) To map incoming requests to appropriate controllers
b) To resolve model attributes
c) To resolve views based on view names
d) To manage application data and business logic
Answer: c) To resolve views based on view names

14. Which tag is used in JSP to display model attributes on the view?
a) <output>
b) <display>
c) <spring:display>
d) <c:out>
Answer: d) <c:out>

15. How can you handle file uploads in a Spring MVC application?
a) Using HTML <form> with enctype="multipart/form-data"
b) Using <input type="file"> tag only
c) By converting files to base64 strings before submitting the form
d) File uploads are not supported in Spring MVC
Answer: a) Using HTML <form> with enctype="multipart/form-data"

16. In Thymeleaf, how do you display the value of a model attribute on the view?
a) ${attributeName}
 b) #{attributeName}
c) @attributeName
d) *{attributeName}
Answer: d) *{attributeName}

17. Spring's validation framework supports validation using:

a) Annotations and XML configuration
b) Annotations and JSON configuration
c) XML configuration only
d) JSON configuration only
Answer: a) Annotations and XML configuration

18. Which annotation is used to specify the maximum length of a string field during
validation?
a) @Min
b) @Max
c) @Size
d) @Length
Answer: c) @Size

19. Which annotation is used to define a custom validation constraint in Spring?

a) @CustomValidation
b) @Constraint
c) @Validated
d) @CustomValidator
Answer: b) @Constraint

20. How do you set the default locale for i18n in a Spring application?
a) Set it in the DispatcherServlet configuration
b) Set it in the application.properties file
 c) Set it in the messages.properties file
d) Set it in the web.xml file
Answer: b) Set it in the application.properties file

21. How can you access the localized messages in a Thymeleaf template?
a) Using #{...}
b) Using ${...}
c) Using @{...}
d) Using *{...}
Answer: a) Using #{...}

22. In Spring MVC, how can you handle exceptions globally across all controllers?
a) By using @ExceptionHandler annotation
b) By using @GlobalException annotation
c) By defining a <global-exception> element in web.xml
d) Spring MVC does not support global exception handling
Answer: a) By using @ExceptionHandler annotation

23. Which interface is used to represent a file uploaded in Spring MVC?

a) MultipartFile
b) FilePart
c) UploadedFile
d) HttpFile
Answer: a) MultipartFile

24. In Spring, how do you define a custom message source for i18n?
a) Implement the MessageSource interface
b) Extend the MessageSource class
c) Define it in the messages.properties file
 d) Define it in the application.properties file
Answer: a) Implement the MessageSource interface

25. What is the purpose of the @ModelAttribute annotation in Spring MVC?

a) To map model attributes to views
b) To validate model attributes
c) To handle file uploads
d) To bind request parameters to model attributes
Answer: d) To bind request parameters to model attributes

26. Which property of the @RequestMapping annotation is used to specify the HTTP
method for a controller method?
a) path
b) value
c) method
d) type
Answer: c) method

27. In Thymeleaf, how do you iterate over a list of objects in a template?

a) #foreach
b) #for
c) #loop
d) #list
Answer: a)

Sure! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the mentioned topics:

28. In Spring MVC, which annotation is used to mark a class as a controller?

a) @Controller
b) @Service
 c) @Component
d) @Repository
Answer: a) @Controller

29. What is the purpose of the @RequestMapping annotation in Spring MVC?

a) To define a request mapping for a controller method
b) To define a request mapping for a controller class
c) To define a request mapping for a specific URL pattern
d) To define a request mapping for a specific HTTP method
Answer: a) To define a request mapping for a controller method

30. Which method of the Controller interface is responsible for handling the incoming
requests?
a) processRequest()
b) handleRequest()
c) handle()
d) process()
Answer: b) handleRequest()

31. In Spring MVC, how can you pass data from the controller to the view?
a) Using request parameters
b) Using response headers
c) Using session attributes
d) Using model attributes
Answer: d) Using model attributes

32. What is the purpose of the @ResponseBody annotation in Spring MVC?

a) To mark a method as the response handler
b) To indicate that a method returns a view name
c) To indicate that a method returns the response body directly
 d) To mark a method as asynchronous
Answer: c) To indicate that a method returns the response body directly

33. In Spring MVC, which interface is used to represent a view?

a) View
b) ModelAndView
c) Model
d) ViewResolver
Answer: a) View

34. The DispatcherServlet is responsible for:

a) Handling HTTP requests and responses
b) Managing application data
c) Performing client-side validation
d) Handling exceptions
Answer: a) Handling HTTP requests and responses

35. In Spring MVC, what is the purpose of the ModelAndView class?

a) To hold the model data and view name
b) To define the model attributes only
c) To define the view name only
d) To represent the view
Answer: a) To hold the model data and view name

36. Which configuration file is used to define the beans in a Spring MVC application?
a) applicationContext.xml
b) web.xml
c) dispatcher-servlet.xml
d) spring-mvc.xml
 Answer: c) dispatcher-servlet.xml

37. The @ModelAttribute annotation can be used at the method level to:
a) Map the model attributes to views
b) Set the default model attributes for all handler methods in the controller
c) Validate the model attributes
d) Handle file uploads
Answer: b) Set the default model attributes for all handler methods in the controller

38. In Spring MVC, how can you retrieve request parameters in a controller method?
a) Using HttpServletRequest object
b) Using HttpServletResponse object
c) Using HttpSession object
d) Using @RequestParam annotation
Answer: d) Using @RequestParam annotation

39. What does the @SessionAttributes annotation do in Spring MVC?

a) It marks a class as a session attribute
b) It specifies attributes to be stored in the session
c) It specifies attributes to be stored in the model
d) It is used to define a session scope bean
Answer: b) It specifies attributes to be stored in the session

40. How do you enable file uploads in a Spring MVC application without Spring Boot?
a) Add a dependency for file upload in pom.xml
b) Include commons-fileupload and commons-io libraries
c) Enable multipart support in web.xml
d) Enable multipart support in dispatcher-servlet.xml
Answer: b) Include commons-fileupload and commons-io libraries
41. What is the purpose of the @PathVariable annotation in Spring MVC?
a) To map URL parameters to controller method parameters
b) To map request headers to controller method parameters
c) To map session attributes to controller method parameters
d) To map model attributes to controller method parameters
Answer: a) To map URL parameters to controller method parameters

42. Which Spring interface is used to perform programmatic bean validations?

a) Validator
b) Validatable
c) Validation
d) ValidatableBean
Answer: a) Validator

43. How do you define a custom Validator in Spring?

a) Implement the Validator interface
b) Extend the Validator class
c) Annotate a class with @Validator
d) Define it in the application.properties file
Answer: a) Implement the Validator interface

44. Which annotation is used to perform field-level validation in Spring?

a) @Validated
b) @FieldValid
c) @FieldValidation
d) @Valid
Answer: d) @Valid
45. To enable i18n in Spring, which property is used to set the default locale?
a) spring.i18n.defaultLocale
b) spring.locale.default
c) spring.messages.defaultLocale
d) spring.i18n.locale
Answer: c) spring.messages.defaultLocale

46. How can you access request attributes in a Thymeleaf template?

a) Using ${request}
b) Using @{request}
c) Using *{request}
d) Using #{request}
Answer: a) Using ${request}

47. In Spring MVC, what is the purpose of the @ExceptionHandler annotation?

a) To handle exceptions globally
b) To handle exceptions locally within a controller
c) To handle HTTP 404 errors
d) To handle HTTP 500 errors
Answer: b) To handle exceptions locally within a controller

48. Which method of the Validator interface is used to perform custom validation logic?
a) validate()
b) validateField()
c) supports()
d) supportsField()
Answer: a) validate()

49. How do you configure a custom ViewResolver in Spring MVC?

 a) Define it in the web.xml file
b) Implement the ViewResolver interface
c) Set it in the applicationContext.xml file
d) Set it in the dispatcher-servlet.xml file
Answer: d) Set it in the dispatcher-servlet.xml file

50. In Spring MVC, what is the purpose of the @ResponseBodyAdvice annotation?

a) To advise the response body content type
b) To advise the request body content type
c) To advise the response body before rendering
d) To advise the request body before processing
Answer: c) To advise the response body before rendering
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 5

Hibernate Framework o Introduction to Hibernate Framework o Architecture  Hibernate in IDE o

Creating web application using Hibernate API o Lifecycle of Hibernate Entities  HB with annotation
example  Hibernate Mappings and Relationships  Collection and Component Mapping  HQL,
Named Queries, Criteria Queries

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Hibernate Framework along with
their answers:

1. What is Hibernate?
a) A programming language
b) A relational database management system
c) An object-relational mapping (ORM) framework
d) An IDE for Java development

Answer: c

2. Which of the following is the architecture of Hibernate?

a) Model-View-Controller (MVC)
b) Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM)

c) Session Factory - Session - Persistent Object

d) Entity-Relationship (ER)
Answer: c

3. In Hibernate, what is the role of the Session Factory?

a) It represents a connection to the database.

b) It is responsible for mapping Java classes to database tables.
c) It manages the database transactions.
d) It manages the application's business logic.
Answer: a
4. Which configuration file is used to set up Hibernate properties?
a) hibernate.cfg.xml

b) persistence.xml
c) application.properties
d) hibernate.properties
Answer: a

5. Which IDE can be used to develop a web application using Hibernate?

a) Eclipse
b) IntelliJ IDEA
c) Visual Studio Code
d) NetBeans

Answer: a

6. What is the purpose of Hibernate annotations?

a) To define database schemas
b) To improve code readability

c) To specify mappings between Java classes and database tables

d) To write SQL queries directly in Java code
Answer: c

7. Which annotation is used to mark a Java class as a persistent entity in Hibernate?

a) @Persistent
b) @Entity
c) @PersistentEntity
d) @HibernateEntity
Answer: b
8. What is the lifecycle of a Hibernate entity?
a) Create, Read, Update, Delete (CRUD)
b) New, Managed, Detached, Removed

c) Load, Modify, Save, Delete (LMSD)

d) Initialize, Process, Finalize, Destroy (IPFD)
Answer: b

9. Which annotation is used to define the primary key of an entity class in Hibernate?

a) @PrimaryKey
b) @Key
c) @Id
d) @PrimaryKeyColumn
Answer: c

10. What is the purpose of the @JoinColumn annotation in Hibernate?

a) It specifies the column name in the database that is used for joining two tables.
b) It marks the column as the primary key.
c) It specifies the foreign key constraint for the table.

d) It indicates the index for faster query performance.

Answer: a

11. In Hibernate, what is the purpose of the @OneToMany annotation?

a) To define a one-to-one relationship between entities.

b) To define a one-to-many relationship between entities.

c) To define a many-to-one relationship between entities.
d) To define a many-to-many relationship between entities.
Answer: b
12. What does CascadeType.ALL mean in Hibernate?
a) It means all entities are in a managed state.
b) It means all CRUD operations are cascaded to related entities.

c) It means only SELECT queries are allowed on the entities.

d) It means all entities are mapped to the same database table.
Answer: b

13. What is the purpose of the mappedBy attribute in Hibernate?

a) It is used to specify the name of the foreign key column.

b) It is used to define a bidirectional relationship between entities.
c) It is used to specify the type of mapping used (e.g., OneToOne, ManyToMany).
d) It is used to define the primary key column of an entity.
Answer: b

14. How is a one-to-one relationship defined in Hibernate?

a) @OneToOne
b) @OneToAny
c) @OneToMany

d) @OneToNone
Answer: a

15. What is the purpose of the @Transient annotation in Hibernate?

a) It marks a property as non-persistent, meaning it won't be saved in the database.

b) It specifies that the property is a primary key.

c) It indicates that the property is lazy-loaded.
d) It marks a property as mandatory, ensuring it always has a value.
Answer: a
16. What is HQL (Hibernate Query Language)?
a) A language for defining database schemas in Hibernate.
b) A language for writing SQL queries directly in Java code.

c) A language for defining mappings between Java classes and database tables.
d) A language for executing queries on Hibernate-managed entities.
Answer: d

17. Which of the following is true about Named Queries in Hibernate?

a) They are defined in the hibernate.cfg.xml file.

b) They are used to specify the primary key of an entity.
c) They are used to name persistent classes.
d) They are pre-defined queries with a name and HQL associated with them.
Answer: d

18. In Hibernate, what is the purpose of Criteria Queries?

a) They are used to perform CRUD operations on entities.
b) They are used to retrieve data from the database based on certain conditions.
c) They are used to create database schemas programmatically.

d) They are used to create custom annotations for entities.

Answer: b

19. What is the purpose of the "session.get()" method in Hibernate?

a) It is used to retrieve an entity by its primary key.

b) It is used to update an entity in the database.

c) It is used to delete an entity from the database.
d) It is used to insert a new entity into the database.
Answer: a
20. What is the use of "session.saveOrUpdate()" in Hibernate?
a) It saves an entity into the database.
b) It updates an existing entity or saves a new entity based on its existence in the database.

c) It deletes an entity from the database.

d) It executes a custom SQL query.
Answer: b

21. Which interface is responsible for interacting with the Hibernate session?

a) Session
b) SessionFactory
c) EntityManager
d) HibernateSession
Answer: a

22. In Hibernate, how can you map a list of objects to a single column in the database?
a) @ListColumn
b) @ListTable
c) @ElementCollection

d) @CollectionTable
Answer: c

23. What is the purpose of the @Embeddable annotation in Hibernate?

a) It is used to define the primary key of an entity.

b) It is used to mark an entity as embeddable.

c) It is used to define a composite primary key for an entity.
d) It is used to define a component class that can be reused in multiple entities.
Answer: d
24. What is the difference between @OneToOne and @ManyToOne annotations in
Hibernate?
a) @OneToOne is used for bidirectional relationships, while @ManyToOne is used for
unidirectional relationships.
b) @OneToOne is used for unidirectional relationships, while @ManyToOne is used for
bidirectional relationships.
c) Both annotations are used for the same purpose and are interchangeable.
d) @OneToOne is used for one-to-many relationships, while @ManyToOne is used for many-
to-one relationships.
Answer: a

25. What is the purpose of the @JoinColumn annotation in a @ManyToOne relationship?

a) It is used to specify the join column for the primary key.
b) It is used to specify the join column for the foreign

Of course! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Hibernate Framework

along with their answers:

26. What is the purpose of the Hibernate Query Language (HQL)?

a) To perform database migrations
b) To write SQL queries directly in Java code

c) To perform CRUD operations on entities

d) To execute queries on Hibernate-managed entities
Answer: d

27. What is the purpose of the "session.load()" method in Hibernate?

a) It loads an entity from the database using lazy-loading.

b) It inserts a new entity into the database.
c) It updates an entity in the database.
d) It deletes an entity from the database.
Answer: a
28. In Hibernate, what is the role of a Transaction?
a) To manage the mapping of entities to database tables

b) To execute SQL queries on the database

c) To manage the session and ensure data integrity
d) To handle web requests in a web application
Answer: c

29. Which of the following is true about the CascadeType.PERSIST option in Hibernate?
a) It propagates all operations to related entities, including persisting them.
b) It propagates only the delete operation to related entities.
c) It propagates only the insert operation to related entities.
d) It doesn't propagate any operations to related entities.

Answer: a

30. What is the purpose of the @Version annotation in Hibernate?

a) It indicates the version number of the Hibernate framework.
b) It is used to specify the version of the Java class.

c) It is used for optimistic locking to avoid concurrent modifications.

d) It is used to define the database schema version.
Answer: c

31. Which annotation is used to map a Java enum to a database column in Hibernate?

a) @Column
b) @EnumType
c) @Enumerated
d) @EnumColumn
Answer: c
32. What is the purpose of the @Temporal annotation in Hibernate?
a) It is used to specify the data type of a property.
b) It is used to map date and time properties to database columns.

c) It is used to indicate that a property should be lazy-loaded.

d) It is used to specify the length of a column in the database.
Answer: b

33. In Hibernate, what is the purpose of the "session.delete()" method?

a) It is used to delete an entity from the database.

b) It is used to insert a new entity into the database.
c) It is used to update an entity in the database.
d) It is used to retrieve an entity from the database.
Answer: a

34. What is the purpose of the @GeneratedValue annotation in Hibernate?

a) It is used to generate random values for a property.
b) It is used to generate the primary key value for an entity automatically.
c) It is used to set the initial value of a property.

d) It is used to indicate that a property should be generated lazily.

Answer: b

35. In Hibernate, what is the purpose of the "session.update()" method?

a) It is used to insert a new entity into the database.

b) It is used to delete an entity from the database.

c) It is used to update an entity in the database.
d) It is used to retrieve an entity from the database.
Answer: c
36. What is the use of the "session.merge()" method in Hibernate?
a) It is used to merge multiple entities into a single entity.
b) It is used to persist an entity into the database.

c) It is used to update an existing entity or save a new entity based on its existence in the
database.

d) It is used to execute a custom SQL query.

Answer: c

37. What is the purpose of the @OrderBy annotation in Hibernate?

a) It is used to specify the order in which entities are fetched from the database.

b) It is used to order the elements of a collection property in the entity.

c) It is used to define the order of database columns.
d) It is used to set the order of the entities during the database migration process.
Answer: b

38. What is the purpose of the @Column annotation in Hibernate?

a) It is used to define a column in the database table.
b) It is used to define the primary key column of an entity.
c) It is used to define a foreign key column.
d) It is used to define a unique constraint.

Answer: a

39. What is the use of the @Formula annotation in Hibernate?

a) It is used to define custom SQL formulas for entity properties.
b) It is used to define the database schema for an entity.

c) It is used to specify the mapping between Java classes and database tables.
d) It is used to define named queries for the entity.
Answer: a
40. Which of the following is an advantage of using Hibernate in a web application?
a) It reduces the complexity of the application.
b) It provides a user interface for the application.

c) It eliminates the need for a database.

d) It automatically generates Java classes from the database schema.
Answer: a

41. What is the purpose of the "session.persist()" method in Hibernate?

a) It is used to persist an entity into the database.

b) It is used to retrieve an entity from the database.
c) It is used to update an entity in the database.
d) It is used to delete an entity from the database.
Answer: a

42. What is the use of the @JoinTable annotation in Hibernate?

a) It is used to define the join condition between two tables.
b) It is used to specify the primary key column in the database.
c) It is used to define the foreign key column in the database.

d) It is used to define the mapping between two entities in a many-to-many relationship.

Answer: d

43. What is the purpose of the "session.createQuery()" method in Hibernate?

a) It is used to create a new entity.

b) It is used to execute a custom SQL query.

c) It is used to retrieve an entity from the database.
d) It is used to persist an entity into the database.
Answer: b
44. In Hibernate, what is the role of a Cache?
a) To store Java classes in memory for faster access
b) To store database tables in memory for faster query execution

c) To store the application's business logic in memory

d) To store frequently accessed data in memory for faster retrieval
Answer: d

45. What is the purpose of the "session.clear()" method in Hibernate?

a) It is used to remove an entity from the database.

b) It is used to detach all entities from the current session.
c) It is used to commit the current transaction.
d) It is used to flush the changes to the database.
Answer: b

46. In Hibernate, what is the purpose of the "session.evict()" method?

a) It is used to remove an entity from the database.
b) It is used to detach an entity from the current session.
c) It is used to commit the current transaction.

d) It is used to flush the changes to the database.

Answer: b

47. What is the purpose of the "session.refresh()" method in Hibernate?

a) It is used to refresh the state of a detached entity
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 4
JDBC & Transaction Management  Introduction to JDBC API  JDBC Architecture  JDBC Drivers 
JDBC Classes& Interfaces: Driver, Connection, Statement, PreparedStatement, ResultSet and their
relationship to provider implementations  Stored procedures and functions Invocation  SQL
Injection overview and prevention  Design Pattern: Data Access Object Pattern

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on JDBC & Transaction
Management:

1. What does JDBC stand for?

a) Java Development Bytecode Compiler

b) Java Database Connectivity
c) JavaScript Document Code
d) Java Database Console

Answer: b) Java Database Connectivity

2. Which layer of the JDBC architecture provides the interface for drivers?
a) DriverManager
b) Connection

c) Statement
d) ResultSet

Answer: a) DriverManager

3. Which type of JDBC driver translates JDBC calls into the vendor-specific database
protocol?

a) Type 1
b) Type 2
c) Type 3
d) Type 4
 Answer: d) Type 4

4. Which JDBC interface is used to establish a connection to the database?

a) Driver
b) Connection
c) Statement
d) ResultSet

Answer: b) Connection

5. Which JDBC interface is responsible for executing SQL queries?

a) Driver

b) Connection
c) Statement
d) ResultSet

Answer: c) Statement

6. What is the purpose of PreparedStatement in JDBC?

a) It is used to execute parameterized queries.
b) It represents a table of data resulting from a database query.
c) It is used to store the result of a database query.

d) It is used to execute stored procedures.

Answer: a) It is used to execute parameterized queries.

7. Which JDBC interface is used to retrieve data from the database?

a) Driver
 b) Connection
c) Statement
d) ResultSet

Answer: d) ResultSet

8. What is the purpose of the ResultSet interface in JDBC?

a) To execute SQL queries.

b) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query.

c) To establish a connection to the database.
d) To store the result of a database query.

Answer: b) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query.

9. What is a stored procedure in the context of JDBC?

a) A parameterized query executed using PreparedStatement.
b) A query that is stored in the database for future use.
c) A set of SQL statements combined and stored in the database as a single program unit.

d) A query that retrieves data from multiple database tables.

Answer: c) A set of SQL statements combined and stored in the database as a single
program unit.

10. Which of the following is a method to prevent SQL injection in JDBC?

a) Using Type 4 JDBC drivers.

b) Using stored procedures.

c) Using PreparedStatement with parameter placeholders.
d) Using the ResultSet interface.

Answer: c) Using PreparedStatement with parameter placeholders.

11. What is the purpose of the Data Access Object (DAO) pattern in JDBC?
a) To prevent SQL injection attacks.

b) To provide an interface for connecting to the database.

c) To encapsulate the interaction with the database and isolate the application from the
specifics of the database.
d) To improve the performance of SQL queries.

Answer: c) To encapsulate the interaction with the database and isolate the application
from the specifics of the database.

12. In the JDBC API, which class is used to manage a set of JDBC drivers?
a) java.sql.Connection
b) java.sql.DriverManager
c) java.sql.PreparedStatement
d) java.sql.ResultSet

Answer: b) java.sql.DriverManager

13. Which JDBC driver type is platform-independent and translates JDBC calls into ODBC
calls?
a) Type 1
b) Type 2

c) Type 3
d) Type 4

Answer: a) Type 1
14. Which of the following interfaces is used to execute parameterized queries in JDBC?
a) java.sql.Driver
b) java.sql.Connection

c) java.sql.PreparedStatement
d) java.sql.ResultSet

Answer: c) java.sql.PreparedStatement

15. What does the executeQuery() method of the Statement interface return?
a) An int value
b) A boolean value
c) A ResultSet object
d) A String object

Answer: c) A ResultSet object

16. Which JDBC interface is responsible for managing the results of a database query?
a) java.sql.Driver

b) java.sql.Connection
c) java.sql.Statement
d) java.sql.ResultSet

Answer: d) java.sql.ResultSet

17. What is the purpose of the executeUpdate() method of the Statement interface in JDBC?
a) To execute SELECT queries
b) To execute INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries
c) To execute parameterized queries
d) To execute stored procedures
 Answer: b) To execute INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries

18. Which JDBC interface is responsible for managing the connection to the database?
a) java.sql.Driver
b) java.sql.Connection
c) java.sql.Statement
d) java.sql.ResultSet

Answer: b) java.sql.Connection

19. Which JDBC interface is responsible for managing the JDBC drivers?
a) java.sql.Driver

b) java.sql.Connection
c) java.sql.Statement
d) java.sql.ResultSet

Answer: a) java.sql.Driver

20. What is the primary role of the Connection interface in JDBC?

a) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query
b) To execute SQL queries
c) To establish a connection to the database

d) To store the result of a database query

Answer: c) To establish a connection to the database

21. What is the primary role of the Statement interface in JDBC?

a) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query
 b) To execute SQL queries
c) To establish a connection to the database
d) To store the result of a database query

Answer: b) To execute SQL queries

22. Which type of JDBC driver converts JDBC calls into network protocol calls?
a) Type 1

b) Type 2
c) Type 3
d) Type 4

Answer: c) Type 3

23. Which JDBC interface is responsible for managing the result set metadata?
a) java.sql.Driver
b) java.sql.Connection
c) java.sql.Statement

d) java.sql.ResultSetMetaData

Answer: d) java.sql.ResultSetMetaData

24. Which JDBC interface is used to execute SQL queries that may return multiple result
sets?
a) java.sql.Driver

b) java.sql.Connection
c) java.sql.Statement
d) java.sql.CallableStatement

Answer: d) java.sql.CallableStatement
25. What is the main advantage of using PreparedStatement over Statement in JDBC?
a) PreparedStatement can execute multiple SQL queries in a single call.

b) PreparedStatement is more secure and helps prevent SQL injection.

c) PreparedStatement can handle stored procedures, whereas Statement cannot.
d) PreparedStatement is faster than Statement for all types of queries.

Answer: b) PreparedStatement is more secure and helps prevent SQL injection.

26. Which of the following is a benefit

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on JDBC & Transaction
Management:

27. What is the purpose of the ResultSetMetaData interface in JDBC?

a) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query

b) To execute SQL queries

c) To retrieve metadata about the result set, such as column names and types

d) To store the result of a database query

Answer: c) To retrieve metadata about the result set, such as column names and types

28. Which type of JDBC driver communicates directly with the database server using native
protocols?

a) Type 1

b) Type 2

c) Type 3

d) Type 4

Answer: d) Type 4
29. Which JDBC interface is used to handle the flow of SQL statements and the result sets associated
with a database connection?

a) java.sql.Driver

b) java.sql.Connection

c) java.sql.Statement

d) java.sql.ResultSet

Answer: c) java.sql.Statement

30. What is the purpose of the CallableStatement interface in JDBC?

a) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query

b) To execute parameterized queries

c) To execute stored procedures and functions

d) To retrieve metadata about the result set

Answer: c) To execute stored procedures and functions

31. Which JDBC interface is used to manage large binary data, such as images or files, in the
database?

a) java.sql.Driver

b) java.sql.Connection

c) java.sql.Statement

d) java.sql.Blob

Answer: d) java.sql.Blob

32. What is the purpose of the java.sql.Driver interface in JDBC?

a) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query

b) To execute SQL queries

c) To manage a set of JDBC drivers

d) To establish a connection to the database

 Answer: c) To manage a set of JDBC drivers

33. Which of the following statements is true about the Type 1 JDBC driver?

a) It is a native-API, platform-specific driver.

b) It translates JDBC calls into the vendor-specific database protocol.

c) It communicates directly with the database server using native protocols.

d) It translates JDBC calls into ODBC calls.

Answer: d) It translates JDBC calls into ODBC calls.

34. What is the role of the java.sql.DriverManager class in JDBC?

a) To represent a table of data resulting from a database query

b) To manage a set of JDBC drivers

c) To establish a connection to the database

d) To execute SQL queries

Answer: b) To manage a set of JDBC drivers

35. Which type of JDBC driver translates JDBC calls into a middleware-specific database protocol?

a) Type 1

b) Type 2

c) Type 3

d) Type 4

Answer: c) Type 3

36. What does the execute() method of the PreparedStatement interface return?

a) An int value

b) A boolean value

c) A ResultSet object

d) Void (nothing)
 Answer: b) A boolean value

37. In the context of JDBC, what is a transaction?

a) A process of executing SQL queries

b) A series of operations that can be executed in parallel

c) A group of related SQL statements that are executed as a single unit

d) A set of rules for defining the structure of a database

Answer: c) A group of related SQL statements that are executed as a single unit

38. What is the purpose of the setAutoCommit() method in the Connection interface?

a) To enable or disable connection pooling

b) To set the maximum number of active connections allowed for a connection pool

c) To commit or roll back a transaction explicitly

d) To enable or disable automatic commit mode

Answer: d) To enable or disable automatic commit mode

39. Which method of the Connection interface is used to commit a transaction explicitly?

a) commit()

b) rollback()

c) setAutoCommit()

d) getAutoCommit()

Answer: a) commit()

40. What happens if a transaction is set to "rollback-only" status?

a) The transaction is committed.

b) The transaction is rolled back.

c) The transaction is suspended.

 d) The transaction is closed.

Answer: b) The transaction is rolled back.

41. In a JDBC application, if automatic commit mode is disabled, when should the commit() method
be called to make the transaction permanent?

a) After each SQL statement is executed

b) Only when the application terminates

c) After the connection to the database is closed

d) At the end of each day

Answer: a) After each SQL statement is executed

42. Which of the following is a benefit of using transactions in JDBC?

a) Improving the performance of SQL queries

b) Reducing the complexity of SQL statements

c) Ensuring the integrity of the database

d) Avoiding the need for JDBC drivers

Answer: c) Ensuring the integrity of the database

43. What is the purpose of the rollback() method in the Connection interface?

a) To enable or disable connection pooling

b) To commit a transaction explicitly

c) To set the maximum number of active connections allowed for a connection pool

d) To undo the changes made in the current transaction

Answer: d) To undo the changes made in the current transaction

44. Which isolation level allows a transaction to read uncommitted changes made by other
transactions?

a) READ UNCOMMITTED
 b) READ COMMITTED

c) REPEATABLE READ

d) SERIALIZABLE

Answer: a) READ UNCOMMITTED

45. Which isolation level ensures that a transaction sees only committed changes made by other
transactions?

a) READ UNCOMMITTED

b) READ COMMITTED

c) REPEATABLE READ

d) SERIALIZABLE

Answer: b) READ COMMITTED

46. What is the default isolation level in JDBC?

a) READ UNCOMMITTED

b) READ COMMITTED

c) REPEATABLE READ

d) SERIALIZABLE

Answer: b) READ COMMITTED

47. What is the purpose of the setTransactionIsolation() method in the Connection interface?

a) To enable or disable connection pooling

b) To set the maximum number of active connections allowed for a connection pool

c) To set the isolation level for the current transaction

d) To commit or roll back a transaction explicitly

Answer: c) To set the isolation level for the current transaction

48. What is a savepoint in the context of JDBC transactions?

a) A point in the application code where a transaction starts

b) A point in the application code where a transaction ends

c) A point in a transaction to which it can be rolled back

d) A point in a transaction where the connection is closed

Answer: c) A point in a transaction to which can be rolled back.

 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 3
JSP: Separating UI from Content generation code  MVC architecture  Design Pattern: MVC Pattern 
Life cycle of a JSP page  Directives, Implicit and Explicit Objects, Scriptlets, Expressions, Expression
Language  Scope  JSP Error Page handling  JSTL

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions with answers on the topics related to JSP and
MVC architecture:

1. What does MVC stand for in JSP architecture?

a) Model View Controller
b) Many View Controllers

c) Main View Configuration

d) Multiple View Controllers
Answer: a) Model View Controller

2. Which design pattern is implemented in JSP architecture?

a) Factory Pattern
b) Singleton Pattern
c) MVC Pattern
d) Observer Pattern
Answer: c) MVC Pattern

3. What is the life cycle of a JSP page?

a) Initialization, Service, Destruction
b) Start, Process, End
c) Create, Read, Update, Delete

d) Request, Response, Render

Answer: a) Initialization, Service, Destruction
4. Which JSP directive is used to import Java classes into a JSP page?
a) <import>
b) <include>

c) <page-import>
d) <%@ page import="...">
Answer: d) <%@ page import="...">

5. Which implicit object represents the client's request information?

a) request
b) response
c) session
d) out
Answer: a) request

6. Which explicit object is used to output content to the client?

a) request
b) response
c) session

d) out
Answer: d) out

7. What is the purpose of a scriptlet in JSP?

a) To declare variables

b) To import classes
c) To write Java code directly in the JSP page
d) To include external files
Answer: c) To write Java code directly in the JSP page
8. Which expression is used to embed Java code within the JSP markup?
a) <%= ... %>
b) <& ... &>

c) <# ... #>

d) <% ... %>
Answer: d) <% ... %>

9. What does EL stand for in JSP?

a) Extended Language
b) Embedded Logic
c) Expression Language
d) Enhanced Looping
Answer: c) Expression Language

10. Which scope in JSP makes the data available to all JSP pages within the same
application?
a) Request Scope
b) Session Scope
c) Application Scope
d) Page Scope

Answer: c) Application Scope

11. What is the default scope of JSP objects like request and response?
a) Request Scope
b) Session Scope

c) Application Scope
d) Page Scope
Answer: a) Request Scope
12. How do you handle JSP errors using the errorPage directive?
a) <errorPage="...">
b) <%@ errorPage="...">

c) <error-page="...">
d) <%@ page errorPage="...">
Answer: d) <%@ page errorPage="...">

13. What is the purpose of JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library)?

a) To define custom tags

b) To provide database connectivity
c) To separate UI and content generation code
d) To enhance JSP syntax
Answer: d) To enhance JSP syntax

14. Which JSTL tag is used for conditional statements (if-else)?

a) <c:choose>
b) <c:if>
c) <c:select>

d) <c:when>
Answer: b) <c:if>

15. Which JSTL tag is used to iterate over a collection or array?

a) <c:for>

b) <c:forEach>
c) <c:iterate>
d) <c:loop>
Answer: b) <c:forEach>
16. How do you import the JSTL library into a JSP page?
a) <import taglib="...">

b) <include taglib="...">
c) <taglib import="...">
d) <%@ taglib import="...">
Answer: d) <%@ taglib import="...">

17. In the MVC pattern, what does the "Model" represent?

a) The presentation layer
b) The data and business logic layer
c) The controller layer
d) The user interface layer

Answer: b) The data and business logic layer

18. Which part of the MVC pattern is responsible for interacting with the user?
a) Model
b) View

c) Controller
d) Service
Answer: b) View

19. In the MVC pattern, what does the "Controller" do?

a) Displays data to the user

b) Handles user input and updates the model
c) Manages the data and business logic
d) Interacts with the database
Answer: b) Handles user input and updates the model
20. Which JSP directive is used to set the content type of the response?
a) <contentType>

b) <type>
c) <responseType>
d) <%@ page contentType="...">
Answer: d) <%@ page contentType="...">

21. Which implicit object represents the user's session with the server?
a) request
b) response
c) session
d) application

Answer: c) session

22. Which explicit object is used to perform server-side includes in a JSP page?
a) request
b) response

c) pageContext
d) application
Answer: c) pageContext

23. How do you declare a variable in JSP using the Expression Language (EL)?

a) <% var name="variableName" value="variableValue" %>

b) <%! var name="variableName" value="variableValue" %>
c) <c:set var="variableName" value="variableValue" />
d) ${variableName} = variableValue
Answer: c) <c:set var="variableName" value="variableValue" />
24. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:forward>?
a) It includes the content of another JSP page.

b) It forwards the request to another resource.

c) It redirects the response to another URL.
d) It outputs the value of an EL expression.
Answer: b) It forwards the request to another resource.

25. Which JSP tag is used to define reusable content that can be included in other JSP pages?
a) <jsp:include>
b) <c:import>
c) <c:include>
d) <jsp:useBean>

Answer: a) <jsp:include>

26. Which JSTL tag is used to format dates and numbers?

a) <fmt:format>
b) <fmt:parse>

c) <fmt:bundle>
d) <fmt:message>
Answer: a) <fmt:format>

27. What is the purpose of the JSTL tag <c:catch>?

a) To catch and handle exceptions thrown in the

Of course! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions with answers on JSP, MVC
architecture, and related topics:

28. Which part of the MVC pattern is responsible for displaying the data to the user?
a) Model
 b) View
c) Controller
d) Service

Answer: b) View

29. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:useBean>?

a) To create a new JavaBean instance
b) To import classes into a JSP page

c) To handle user input validation

d) To output data to the client
Answer: a) To create a new JavaBean instance

30. Which implicit object represents the application-wide context information?

a) request
b) response
c) session
d) application
Answer: d) application

31. How do you declare a session attribute in JSP using scriptlet?

a) <% session.setAttribute("attributeName", attributeValue); %>
b) <% request.setAttribute("attributeName", attributeValue); %>
c) <% page.setAttribute("attributeName", attributeValue); %>

d) <% application.setAttribute("attributeName", attributeValue); %>

Answer: a) <% session.setAttribute("attributeName", attributeValue); %>

32. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:plugin>?

a) To embed Java applets in a JSP page
b) To include external CSS stylesheets
 c) To define custom JSP tags
d) To import external JavaScript files
Answer: a) To embed Java applets in a JSP page

33. Which JSTL tag is used to remove a session attribute?

a) <c:remove>
b) <c:delete>
c) <c:unset>

d) <c:removeAttribute>
Answer: a) <c:remove>

34. In the MVC pattern, what does the "View" represent?

a) The presentation layer

b) The data and business logic layer

c) The controller layer
d) The user interface layer
Answer: a) The presentation layer

35. Which JSP directive is used to include the content of an external file in a JSP page?
a) <include>
b) <%@ include file="...">
c) <import>
d) <%@ import file="...">

Answer: b) <%@ include file="...">

36. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:doBody>?

a) To define the main content of a JSP page
b) To invoke a custom tag
c) To repeat the body content in a loop
 d) To handle errors in a JSP page
Answer: c) To repeat the body content in a loop

37. Which JSTL tag is used to set a value for a session attribute?
a) <c:set>
b) <c:put>
c) <c:attribute>
d) <c:assign>

Answer: b) <c:put>

38. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:directive.include>?

a) To include the content of another JSP page at runtime
b) To declare a custom JSP tag

c) To set the content type of the response

d) To include external resources like CSS or JavaScript files
Answer: a) To include the content of another JSP page at runtime

39. Which JSP directive is used to specify the character encoding for the JSP page?

a) <charset>
b) <%@ charset="...">
c) <pageEncoding>
d) <%@ page pageEncoding="...">
Answer: d) <%@ page pageEncoding="...">

40. How do you access a request parameter using Expression Language (EL)?
a) ${request.getParameter("paramName")}
b) ${param.paramName}
c) ${paramName}
d) ${param["paramName"]}
 Answer: b) ${param.paramName}

41. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:attribute>?

a) To define custom attributes for a JSP tag

b) To handle exceptions in a JSP page
c) To format dates and numbers
d) To output content to the client
Answer: a) To define custom attributes for a JSP tag

42. Which JSTL tag is used to include content from an external resource?
a) <c:import>
b) <c:include>
c) <c:parse>

d) <c:content>
Answer: a) <c:import>

43. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:scriptlet>?

a) To define JavaScript code within a JSP page

b) To declare variables within a JSP page

c) To execute Java code within a JSP page
d) To include external JavaScript files
Answer: c) To execute Java code within a JSP page

44. In the MVC pattern, what does the "Controller" do?

a) Displays data to the user
b) Handles user input and updates the model
c) Manages the data and business logic
d) Interacts with the database
Answer: b) Handles user input and updates the model
45. What is the purpose of the JSTL tag <c:out>?
a) To output content to the client

b) To import classes into a JSP page

c) To handle user input validation
d) To create a new JavaBean instance
Answer: a) To output content to the client

46. Which implicit object represents the context of a custom tag invocation?
a) pageContext
b) tagContext
c) tagContextInfo
d) customContext

Answer: a) pageContext

47. How do you access a session attribute using Expression Language (EL)?
a) ${session.getAttribute("attrName")}
b) ${attrName}

c) ${attr.getAttribute("attrName")}
d) ${session["attrName"]}
Answer: a) ${session.getAttribute("attrName")}

48. What is the purpose of the JSP tag <jsp:useBean>?

a) To create a new JavaBean instance

b) To import classes into a JSP page
c) To handle user input validation
d) To output data to the client
Answer: a) To create a new JavaBean instance
49. Which JSP directive is used to set the content type of the response?
a) <contentType>
b) <type>

c) <responseType>
d) <%@ page contentType="...">
Answer: d) <%@ page contentType="...">

50. Which implicit object represents the application-wide context information?

a) request
b) response
c) session
d) application
Answer: d) application

I hope you find these additional questions helpful for your preparation!
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 1
J2EE Overview  J2EE Container  Packaging Web applications  J2EE compliant web application 
Deployment tools.  Web application life cycle  Deploying web applications.  Web Services Support

Deployment

Sure! Below are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers on the topics
of J2EE overview, J2EE container, packaging web applications, J2EE compliant web
application, deployment tools, web application life cycle, deploying web applications, and
web services support.

1. Q: J2EE stands for:

a) Java 2 Environment Edition
b) Java 2 Enterprise Edition
c) Java 2 Enterprise Environment

d) Java 2 Essential Edition

Ans: b) Java 2 Enterprise Edition

2. Q: Which component of J2EE is responsible for managing the execution of enterprise-level

applications?
a) EJB Container
b) Web Container

c) JSP Container
d) Application Container
Ans: d) Application Container

3. Q: In J2EE, which packaging format is used for Web applications?

a) JAR
b) WAR
c) EAR
d) RAR
Ans: b) WAR
4. Q: Which of the following files is mandatory in a J2EE-compliant web application?
a) web.xml
b) web.html

c) web.jsp
d) web.config
Ans: a) web.xml

5. Q: The "web.xml" file in a J2EE web application is used for:

a) Configuring web services

b) Configuring database connections
c) Configuring the web application's deployment descriptor
d) Configuring security settings
Ans: c) Configuring the web application's deployment descriptor

6. Q: Which of the following is NOT a J2EE-compliant web container?

a) Apache Tomcat
b) IBM WebSphere
c) Oracle WebLogic

d) Microsoft IIS
Ans: d) Microsoft IIS

7. Q: Which J2EE component is responsible for managing business logic and data
persistence?
a) Servlet
b) JSP

c) EJB
d) HTML
Ans: c) EJB
8. Q: Which tool is commonly used for deploying J2EE applications on application servers?
a) JDK
b) Eclipse

c) Apache Tomcat
d) Apache Maven
Ans: b) Eclipse

9. Q: Which file is used to specify the deployment settings for an EJB module?

a) web.xml
b) ejb-jar.xml
c) application.xml
d) ejb-config.xml
Ans: b) ejb-jar.xml

10. Q: The life cycle of a J2EE application starts with:

a) Packaging the application
b) Deploying the application
c) Writing the code

d) Designing the user interface

Ans: c) Writing the code

11. Q: What does the term "JNDI" stand for in J2EE?

a) Java Network Directory Interface

b) Java Naming and Directory Interface

c) Java Network Deployment Interface
d) Java Name Deployment Interface
Ans: b) Java Naming and Directory Interface

12. Q: Which deployment descriptor is used to define the resources and security settings for
a J2EE application?
 a) web.xml
b) ejb-jar.xml
c) application.xml

d) j2ee.xml
Ans: c) application.xml

13. Q: Which directory is typically used to store JSP files and static content like images and
CSS files in a web application?
a) WEB-INF
b) META-INF

c) WEB-INFO
d) CONTENT
Ans: a) WEB-INF

14. Q: What is the purpose of the J2EE deployment tool?

a) To compile Java source code

b) To package the application for deployment
c) To optimize database queries
d) To generate HTML pages
Ans: b) To package the application for deployment

15. Q: Which of the following is NOT part of the web application life cycle?
a) Initialization
b) Execution
c) Destroying

d) Compilation
Ans: d) Compilation

16. Q: In J2EE, a web application can be deployed as a:

a) WAR file
 b) EAR file
c) JAR file
d) All of the above

Ans: a) WAR file

17. Q: Which protocol is commonly used for communication between web services in J2EE?
a) HTTP
b) FTP

c) SMTP
d) TCP
Ans: a) HTTP

18. Q: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a J2EE-compliant web application?

a) Platform-independent
b) Secure
c) Scalable
d) Monolithic
Ans: d) Monolithic

19. Q: Which tool can be used for managing and monitoring J2EE applications in a
production environment?
a) Apache Tomcat
b) Eclipse
c) JConsole
d) IntelliJ IDEA

Ans: c) JConsole

20. Q: What is the role of the J2EE container in a web application?

a) Rendering the user interface
b) Managing the execution of web components
 c) Handling database connections
d) Configuring the application's dependencies
Ans: b) Managing the execution of web components

21. Q: Which of the following statements is true about a J2EE-compliant web application?
a) It can only run on Windows servers.
b) It can be deployed in a standalone mode without any application server.
c) It cannot interact with external databases.

d) It can only be accessed using Internet Explorer.

Ans: b) It can be deployed in a standalone mode without any application server.

22. Q: What is the purpose of a deployment descriptor in a J2EE application?

a) To provide user documentation for the application

b) To configure the application's security settings

c) To optimize the performance of the application
d) To implement business logic
Ans: b) To configure the application's security settings

23. Q: Which J2EE component is responsible for handling HTTP requests and generating
dynamic content?

a) Servlet
b) EJB
c) JSP
d) Applet
Ans: a) Servlet

24. Q: What is the main advantage of using a J2EE-compliant application server for deploying
web applications?
a) It simplifies the development process.
b) It improves the security of the application.
 c) It provides scalability and high availability.
d) It is free and open-source.
Ans: c) It provides scalability and high availability.

25. Q: The J2EE platform provides a set of APIs for building and deploying:
a) Desktop applications
b) Mobile applications
c) Web applications

d) Game applications
Ans: c) Web applications
Apologies for the oversight. Here are the remaining 25 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
along with their answers on the topics of J2EE overview, J2EE container, packaging web
applications, J2EE compliant web application, deployment tools, web application life cycle,
deploying web applications, and web services support:

27. Q: Which component is responsible for rendering the user interface in a J2EE web
application?
a) Servlet
b) JSP
c) EJB

d) JDBC
Ans: b) JSP

28. Q: The "WEB-INF" directory in a J2EE web application contains:

a) HTML files

b) Configuration files
c) Images and CSS files
d) Java source code
Ans: b) Configuration files

29. Q: What does the acronym "JAR" stand for in J2EE?

 a) Java Archive
b) Java Application Resource
c) Java Application Runtime

d) Java Application Repository

Ans: a) Java Archive

30. Q: Which file is used to specify the mapping between URL patterns and servlets in a J2EE
web application?
a) web.xml
b) servlet-mapping.xml

c) url-mapping.xml
d) servlet.xml
Ans: a) web.xml

31. Q: Which tool can be used to package a J2EE application into a WAR or EAR file?

a) Eclipse
b) Maven
c) Ant
d) IntelliJ IDEA
Ans: b) Maven

32. Q: The "context root" of a web application in J2EE is:

a) The URL where the application is hosted
b) The root directory of the application
c) The first servlet in the application

d) The application's deployment descriptor

Ans: a) The URL where the application is hosted

33. Q: The "deployment descriptor" of a web application in J2EE is written in:

a) XML
 b) JSON
c) HTML
d) Java

Ans: a) XML

34. Q: In J2EE, a web service is a:

a) Standalone web application
b) Distributed component

c) SOAP message
d) RESTful API
Ans: b) Distributed component

35. Q: Which of the following is NOT a J2EE-compliant application server?

a) Apache Tomcat
b) JBoss
c) WebLogic
d) MySQL
Ans: d) MySQL

36. Q: What is the primary function of a J2EE container?

a) To manage database connections
b) To execute web components
c) To host static content

d) To handle client-side scripting

Ans: b) To execute web components

37. Q: The "java.lang.Object" class in Java is an example of:

a) Servlet
b) JSP
 c) EJB
d) JavaBean
Ans: d) JavaBean

38. Q: Which of the following is NOT true about a J2EE-compliant web application?
a) It can be accessed from any web browser.
b) It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture.
c) It requires a J2EE application server for deployment.

d) It can only use Java programming language for development.

Ans: d) It can only use Java programming language for development.

39. Q: The "web.xml" file in a J2EE web application is located in the:

a) Root directory

b) WEB-INF directory
c) META-INF directory
d) LIB directory
Ans: b) WEB-INF directory

40. Q: Which of the following is a J2EE-compliant web container provided by Apache?

a) WebLogic
b) WebSphere
c) Tomcat
d) GlassFish

Ans: c) Tomcat

41. Q: Which J2EE component is used for managing persistence in an application?

a) Servlet
b) EJB
c) JSP
 d) JDBC
Ans: d) JDBC

42. Q: What is the default file extension for JSP pages?

a) .jspf
b) .jsp
c) .jsf
d) .java

Ans: b) .jsp

43. Q: Which of the following is NOT a valid web application directory in J2EE?
a) WEB-INF
b) META-INF

c) WEB-INFO
d) lib
Ans: c) WEB-INFO

44. Q: The "web.xml" deployment descriptor is used to map:

a) EJBs to database tables

b) Servlets to EJBs
c) URLs to servlets
d) JSPs to Java classes
Ans: c) URLs to servlets

45. Q: The "lib" directory in a J2EE web application is used for storing:
a) Java source code
b) Java class files
c) Configuration files
d) Library JAR files
 Ans: d) Library JAR files

46. Q: Which protocol is commonly used for web services communication in J2EE?

a) XML-RPC
b) SOAP
c) JSON
d) UDP
Ans: b) SOAP

47. Q: The "javax.servlet" package in Java is used for:

a) Database connectivity
b) Web services communication
c) Servlet development

d) User interface design

Ans: c) Servlet development

48. Q: Which of the following is NOT true about a J2EE-compliant application server?
a) It hosts J2EE components

b) It provides a runtime environment for J2EE applications

c) It is always embedded within the web server
d) It manages the life cycle of J2EE components
Ans: c) It is always embedded within the web server

49. Q: The "servlet-api.jar" contains the necessary classes and interfaces for developing:
a) JSP pages
b) EJBs
c) JDBC connections
d) Servlets
Ans: d) Servlets
50. Q: Which of the following is a web service protocol that supports data interchange in
XML format?
a) SOAP
b) REST

c) JSON-RPC
d) RMI
Ans: a) SOAP

I hope you find these questions helpful for your preparation! If you have any further
questions or need more information, feel free to ask. Good luck with your studies!
 Web-based Java Programming MCQ 2
 Servlets: Dynamic Content Generation  Advantages of Servlets over CGI  Servlet Life cycle 
Servlet API & Deployment  Servlet Annotations  The Servlet interface  The HttpServlet,
HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse

Sure, here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topics of Servlets:

1. What are Servlets used for?

a) Generating dynamic content
b) Static web page creation
c) Database management
d) Graphics design

Answer: a

2. What is the primary advantage of Servlets over CGI?

a) Faster execution
b) Easier debugging

c) Platform independence
d) Better security
Answer: a

3. Which component of the Servlet API handles communication between the server and the
servlet?
a) ServletResponse

b) ServletContext
c) ServletConfig
d) HttpServletRequest
Answer: d

4. Which method is used to initialize a servlet?

 a) init()
b) start()
c) initialize()

d) setup()
Answer: a

5. What is the correct sequence of the Servlet life cycle?

a) init(), service(), destroy()

b) init(), destroy(), service()

c) service(), init(), destroy()
d) service(), destroy(), init()
Answer: a

6. Which method is called to handle GET requests in a HttpServlet?

a) doGet()
b) doPost()
c) doGet() and doPost()
d) service()

Answer: a

7. The ServletConfig object is used to:

a) Store servlet-specific configuration parameters
b) Store client-specific data

c) Store server-specific data

d) Store session data
Answer: a

8. Which HTTP method is used to retrieve data from the server?

a) GET
 b) POST
c) PUT
d) DELETE

Answer: a

9. Which of the following is NOT true about Servlets?

a) Servlets are platform-independent.
b) Servlets are faster than CGI scripts.

c) Servlets cannot be used to generate dynamic content.

d) Servlets can handle multiple requests concurrently.
Answer: c

10. What does the "web.xml" file in a web application define?

a) Servlet annotations
b) Servlet life cycle methods
c) URL mappings for servlets
d) HTTP methods for servlets
Answer: c

11. Which annotation is used to map a servlet to a specific URL pattern?

a) @ServletMapping
b) @WebServlet
c) @ServletConfig

d) @WebConfig
Answer: b

12. Which method is called when a servlet is being taken out of service?
a) stop()
b) end()
 c) destroy()
d) terminate()
Answer: c

13. What is the default HTTP method used by browsers when making a request?
a) GET
b) POST
c) PUT

d) DELETE
Answer: a

14. Which object provides information about the client's request?

a) HttpServletResponse

b) ServletResponse
c) ServletRequest
d) HttpServletRequest
Answer: d

15. In which phase of the Servlet life cycle does the container call the init() method?
a) Initialization phase
b) Service phase
c) Destruction phase
d) Loading phase

Answer: a

16. Which method is used to send a redirect response to the client?

a) sendRedirect()
b) redirectTo()
c) forward()
 d) sendForward()
Answer: a

17. What is the purpose of the "RequestDispatcher" interface?

a) To handle client requests
b) To handle servlet configuration
c) To forward requests to other resources
d) To handle HTTP responses

Answer: c

18. Which of the following statements is true about servlet threading?

a) Each servlet instance is executed in a separate thread.
b) All servlet instances share a common thread.

c) Servlets are single-threaded and cannot handle concurrent requests.

d) Servlets always run in the main thread of the server.
Answer: a

19. Which HTTP status code indicates a successful request?

a) 200
b) 404
c) 500
d) 302
Answer: a

20. Which method of the HttpServlet class is responsible for handling HTTP POST requests?
a) doPost()
b) doGet()
c) service()
d) handlePost()
 Answer: a

21. Which of the following HTTP headers is used for browser caching?

a) Cache-Control
b) Content-Type
c) Set-Cookie
d) Expires
Answer: a

22. How can you obtain the query parameters from a GET request in a servlet?
a) By calling getParameter() on the HttpServletRequest object
b) By calling getParameters() on the HttpServletRequest object
c) By calling getQueryParameters() on the HttpServletRequest object

d) By calling getQuery() on the HttpServletRequest object

Answer: a

23. What is the correct way to obtain the value of a cookie in a servlet?
a) request.getCookie("cookieName")

b) request.cookie("cookieName")
c) request.get("cookieName")
d) request.getCookies("cookieName")
Answer: a

24. Which method is used to set the HTTP status code of the response?
a) setStatus()
b) setStatusCode()
c) setResponseCode()
d) setHTTPStatus()
Answer: a
25. In a servlet, how can you set content type and character encoding for the response?
a) By calling setContentType() and setCharset() methods

b) By setting the Content-Type and charset headers directly

c) By calling setContentType() and setCharacterEncoding() methods
d) By setting the Content-Type and encoding properties directly
Answer: c

26. Which method of the HttpServlet class is called by default when a client sends an HTTP
request?

a) doGet()
b) doPost()
c) doService()
d) service()
Answer: d

27. What is the purpose of the "web.xml" file in a web application?

a) To specify the servlet mappings and configurations
b) To store HTML and CSS files
c) To define the web page layout

d) To define the Java source code for servlets

Answer: a

28. How can a servlet send data back to the client?

a) By using the request object

b) By printing to the console

c) By using the response object
d) By sending an email
Answer: c
29. What is the default HTTP response status code when a servlet is successfully executed?
a) 200
b) 201

c) 204
d) 202
Answer: a

30. How can you get the IP address of the client in a servlet?

a) request.getRemoteHost()
b) request.getClientAddress()
c) request.getIP()
d) request.getRemoteAddr()
Answer: d

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions on the topics of Servlets:

32. What is the purpose of the "web.xml" deployment descriptor in a web application?
a) To define the database schema

b) To store application data

c) To configure the server
d) To declare servlets and their mappings
Answer: d

33. Which method of the HttpServlet class is responsible for handling HTTP PUT requests?
a) doPut()
b) doUpdate()
c) doModify()
d) doChange()
Answer: a
34. What is the use of the "response.sendRedirect()" method in a servlet?
a) To include the content of another servlet

b) To forward the request to another servlet

c) To send an HTTP redirect status to the client
d) To set the response content type
Answer: c

35. Which of the following HTTP methods is idempotent, meaning it has the same result no
matter how many times it is repeated?

a) GET
b) POST
c) PUT
d) DELETE
Answer: a

36. How can you retrieve the HTTP request method (GET, POST, etc.) in a servlet?
a) request.getMethod()
b) request.getHttpMethod()
c) request.getRequestMethod()

d) request.getHttpRequestMethod()
Answer: a

37. Which method of the HttpServlet class is called to handle HTTP DELETE requests?
a) doDelete()

b) doErase()
c) doDestroy()
d) doRemove()
Answer: a
38. What does the "contextInitialized" method do in a ServletContextListener?
a) It is called when the servlet is initialized.
b) It is called when the servlet is destroyed.

c) It is called when the web application starts up.

d) It is called when the web application shuts down.
Answer: c

39. How can you read data submitted by a client in the request body of a POST method in a
servlet?
a) Using the "request.getRequestBody()" method

b) Using the "request.getPostData()" method

c) Using the "request.getFormData()" method
d) Using the "request.getInputStream()" method
Answer: d

40. Which interface must a Java class implement to create a Servlet?

a) Servlet
b) ServletConfig
c) ServletContext
d) HttpServlet

Answer: a

41. Which method of the HttpServlet class is responsible for handling HTTP HEAD requests?
a) doHead()
b) doHeader()

c) doRequest()
d) doGet()
Answer: a
42. How can you set an attribute in the ServletContext object?
a) By calling setAttribute() on the ServletContext object
b) By calling addAttribute() on the ServletContext object

c) By calling putAttribute() on the ServletContext object

d) By calling storeAttribute() on the ServletContext object
Answer: a

43. What is the purpose of the "response.setContentType()" method in a servlet?

a) To set the response status code

b) To set the response character encoding
c) To set the response content type
d) To set the response language
Answer: c

44. Which method of the HttpServlet class is responsible for handling HTTP OPTIONS
requests?
a) doOptions()
b) doList()
c) doQuery()
d) doChoice()

Answer: a

45. What does the "contextDestroyed" method do in a ServletContextListener?

a) It is called when the servlet is initialized.
b) It is called when the servlet is destroyed.

c) It is called when the web application starts up.

d) It is called when the web application shuts down.
Answer: d
46. How can you retrieve the value of an initialization parameter defined in the web.xml file
of a servlet?
a) By calling getInitParameter() on the Servlet object
b) By calling getInitParameter() on the ServletConfig object
c) By calling getInitParameter() on the ServletContext object

d) By calling getInitParameter() on the HttpServletRequest object

Answer: b

47. What is the purpose of the "response.getWriter()" method in a servlet?

a) To get the client's request writer

b) To get the server's response writer

c) To get the server's log writer
d) To get the client's response writer
Answer: d

48. Which method is called by the servlet container when the servlet is about to be removed
from memory?
a) end()
b) stop()
c) destroy()
d) unload()

Answer: c

49. What is the role of the "web.xml" file in the deployment process of a web application?
a) It contains the Java source code for servlets.
b) It defines the presentation layer of the application.

c) It specifies the deployment configuration of the web application.

d) It provides the database connection details.
Answer: c
50. How can you get the MIME type of a file in a servlet?
a) By calling getMimeType() on the ServletContext object
b) By calling getMimeType() on the ServletResponse object

c) By calling getMimeType() on the HttpServletRequest object

d) By calling getMimeType() on the HttpServletResponse object
Answer: a

I hope these questions help you in your preparation! If you have any more specific queries or
need further assistance, feel free to ask. Good luck with your studies!

Exception Handling  Servlet, DAO, POJO DB Layers  Session  Session Management  Session
Tracking with o Cookies o HttpSession  Request Dispatcher  Page Navigation  Complete Case study
Servlet Based

Sure! Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topics you mentioned along with
their answers:

1. What is the purpose of Exception Handling in Java Servlets?

a) To ignore errors and continue execution

b) To display error messages to users
c) To gracefully handle errors and prevent application crashes
d) To bypass error-prone code segments

Answer: c

2. Which layer in the Servlet architecture is responsible for interacting with the database?
a) Servlet Layer
b) DAO (Data Access Object) Layer

c) POJO (Plain Old Java Object) Layer

d) DB (Database) Layer

Answer: b
3. In the context of Java Servlets, what does DAO stand for?
a) Data Access Object

b) Database Access Object

c) Data Authentication Object
d) Database Authorization Object

Answer: a

4. What is the purpose of the POJO layer in the Servlet architecture?

a) To manage session data
b) To interact with the database
c) To handle HTTP requests and responses

d) To represent data objects without any specific framework dependencies

Answer: d

5. Which interface allows you to manage and maintain session information in a Java Servlet?

a) ServletSession
b) ServletContext
c) HttpSession
d) SessionManager

Answer: c

6. How can you track sessions using cookies in a Java Servlet?

a) By storing session data in the cookie itself
b) By encrypting session information and storing it in the cookie
c) By setting a unique session ID in the cookie
 d) By using JavaScript to track sessions in the client-side

Answer: c

7. Which object represents a user's session in a Java Servlet?

a) HttpServletRequest
b) HttpServletResponse
c) HttpSession

d) ServletSession

Answer: c

8. What is the purpose of session management in Java Servlets?

a) To manage database connections

b) To control access to web pages
c) To manage user sessions and their data
d) To handle HTTP requests and responses

Answer: c

9. Which method is used to invalidate a user's session in Java Servlets?

a) session.invalidate()
b) session.terminate()

c) session.destroy()
d) session.end()

Answer: a

10. How are HttpSession objects associated with users in Java Servlets?
 a) They are linked to the client's IP address.
b) They are stored in server memory.
c) They are passed as URL parameters in each request.

d) They are identified by a unique session ID stored in cookies or URL rewriting.

Answer: d

11. What is the purpose of the Request Dispatcher in Java Servlets?

a) To dispatch HTTP requests to the appropriate servlet

b) To dispatch HTTP responses to the appropriate client
c) To forward requests from one servlet to another within the same application
d) To redirect users to external websites

Answer: c

12. When should you use RequestDispatcher.forward() instead of response.sendRedirect()?

a) When you want to keep the original URL in the browser
b) When you want to send a temporary redirect status (HTTP 302)

c) When you want to send a permanent redirect status (HTTP 301)

d) When you want to include the content from another resource in the response

Answer: d

13. Which of the following statements is true regarding RequestDispatcher.include()?

a) It transfers the control to the included resource and terminates the current response.
b) It includes the content of another resource in the current response.
c) It redirects the client to another URL with a new request.
d) It is used to handle exceptions in servlets.
 Answer: b

14. In a Java Servlet, how can you obtain a reference to the HttpSession object?

a) By calling request.getSession()
b) By calling response.getSession()
c) By calling session.getHttpSession()
d) By calling session.getCurrentSession()

Answer: a

15. What is the default session tracking mechanism used by Java Servlets?
a) Cookies
b) URL Rewriting

c) Hidden Form Fields

d) HttpSession

Answer: a

16. Which of the following is NOT a valid way to maintain session state in a Java Servlet?
a) URL Rewriting
b) Hidden Form Fields
c) Cookies
d) Stateless sessions

Answer: d

17. Which method is used to retrieve the value of a specific session attribute in Java
Servlets?
a) session.getAttribute()
b) session.getValue()
 c) session.getParameter()
d) session.retrieve()

Answer: a

18. What happens when a new session is created in Java Servlets?

a) A new instance of the servlet is created.
b) The server generates a unique session ID.

c) The servlet container looks for a cookie named "JSESSIONID" to identify the user's
session.

d) The server creates a new thread to handle the session.

Answer: b

19. How can you ensure that a servlet is only accessible to users with a valid session?

a) By setting the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header to the session ID

b) By using SSL to encrypt the session data
c) By implementing a session timeout mechanism
d) By using servlet filters to check for valid sessions

Answer: d

20. What is the default timeout value for a session in Java Servlets?
a) 5 minutes
b) 15 minutes

c) 30 minutes
d) 60 minutes

Answer: c
21. In Java Servlets, what is the purpose of the "session.setMaxInactiveInterval()" method?
a) To set the maximum number of concurrent sessions allowed
b) To define the maximum number of session attributes

c) To set the time (in seconds) after which the session will be invalidated due to inactivity
d) To configure the session tracking mechanism

Answer: c

22. Which of the following is NOT a valid method to remove an attribute from the
HttpSession?

a) session.removeAttribute()
b) session.invalidate()
c) session.putValue()
d) session.removeValue()

Answer: c

23. In the context of Java Servlets, what does the term "POJO" stand for?
a) Plain Old Java Object
b) Plain Object with JSON Output

c) Package of Java Operations

d) Post Office Java Object

Answer: a

24. Which layer in the Servlet architecture contains the business logic and interacts with the
database?
a) Servlet Layer
b) DAO Layer
c) POJO Layer
 d) Presentation Layer

Answer: c

25. What is the main role of the Servlet layer in the application architecture?
a) To handle user input validation
b) To manage sessions and cookies
c) To handle HTTP requests and responses

d) To connect to the database and server

Certainly! Here are 50 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topics you mentioned:

26. What is the purpose of the ServletContext in Java Servlets?

a) To manage session data for individual users

b) To store and share application-wide information across servlets
c) To manage HTTP requests and responses
d) To handle user authentication and authorization

Answer: b

27. Which method is used to get the ServletContext object in a Java Servlet?
a) getApplication()
b) getServletContext()

c) getContext()
d) getServletConfig()

Answer: b

28. What is the scope of objects stored in the ServletContext?

 a) Request scope
b) Session scope
c) Application scope

d) Page scope

Answer: c

29. Which interface must a Java class implement to be considered a POJO?

a) HttpServlet
b) HttpSession
c) ServletContext
d) No specific interface is required

Answer: d

30. Which of the following is NOT a session tracking mechanism in Java Servlets?
a) URL Rewriting
b) Hidden Form Fields

c) ServletConfig
d) Cookies

Answer: c

31. How can you enable cookies in a Java Servlet?

a) By using the "Cookie" header in the HTTP response
b) By using the "Set-Cookie" header in the HTTP response
c) By setting the "enableCookies" attribute in the web.xml file
d) By calling the "enableCookies()" method on the HttpSession object
 Answer: b

32. Which method is used to retrieve cookies from an HTTP request in a Java Servlet?

a) request.getCookie()
b) request.getCookies()
c) request.getCookieList()
d) request.getAllCookies()

Answer: b

33. What is the maximum size of a cookie in Java Servlets?

a) 4 KB
b) 8 KB

c) 16 KB
d) 32 KB

Answer: a

34. How can you set the maximum age of a cookie in Java Servlets?
a) By using the "max-age" attribute of the cookie
b) By calling the "setMaxAge()" method on the Cookie object
c) By setting the "maxAge" property in the web.xml file
d) By passing the "maxAge" parameter in the response.setHeader() method

Answer: b

35. What happens if you set the maximum age of a cookie to a negative value in Java
Servlets?
a) The cookie is deleted immediately.
b) The cookie will persist until the user closes the browser.
 c) An exception is thrown.
d) The server generates a new cookie.

Answer: a

36. In Java Servlets, how can you access request parameters sent via a POST request?
a) By calling request.getParameter()
b) By calling request.getQueryString()

c) By calling request.getParameterMap()
d) By calling request.getPostData()

Answer: c

37. What is the purpose of the "multipart/form-data" encoding type in HTML forms?
a) To allow multiple forms to be submitted simultaneously
b) To encode form data in a URL-safe format
c) To handle file uploads in HTML forms
d) To compress form data before transmission

Answer: c

38. How can you access the uploaded file data in a Java Servlet?
a) By using the "request.getUploadedFile()" method

b) By calling request.getFile()
c) By using the "request.getPart()" method
d) By calling request.getInputStream()

Answer: c
39. What is the purpose of the "request.getPart()" method in Java Servlets?
a) To retrieve form data sent via a POST request
b) To retrieve session data associated with the current request

c) To retrieve the uploaded file data from a multipart request

d) To retrieve cookies sent with the current request

Answer: c

40. Which method is used to send a redirect response to the client in Java Servlets?
a) response.sendRedirect()
b) response.sendRedirectRequest()
c) response.forward()
d) response.sendForward()

Answer: a

41. What is the HTTP status code for a successful redirect response in Java Servlets?
a) 200

b) 302
c) 404
d) 500
Answer: b
42. Which of the following is true about URL rewriting for session tracking in Java Servlets?

a) It is more secure than using cookies.

b) It appends the session ID to the end of URLs.
c) It requires a custom filter to work properly.
d) It does not work with HTTPS.

Answer: b
43. What is the purpose of the "response.encodeURL()" method in Java Servlets?
a) To encode the URL before redirecting the client

b) To encode the URL before displaying it to the user

c) To ensure proper session tracking with URL rewriting
d) To encrypt the URL to prevent tampering

Answer: c

44. Which method is used to perform page navigation in Java Servlets?

a) response.navigate()
b) response.redirect()
c) response.forward()

d) response.navigateForward()

Answer: c

45. What is the difference between "forward" and "redirect" in Java Servlets?

a) Forwarding is faster than redirection.

b) Forwarding is done at the server-side, while redirection is done at the client-side.
c) Redirection is used for page navigation within the same application, while forwarding is
used to navigate to external websites.
d) Redirection sends a new request to the browser, while forwarding forwards the same
request to another resource.

Answer: d

46. What is a JavaBean?

a) A type of coffee produced in Java
 b) A Java class that implements the Serializable interface
c) A component used to manage session data in Java Servlets
d) A lightweight database used in Java applications

Answer: b

47. Which method is used to store an attribute in the request scope in Java Servlets?
a) request.storeAttribute()
b) request.setAttribute()

c) request.saveAttribute()
d) request.addAttribute()
Answer: b

48. What is the default scope of an attribute in Java Servlets if no scope is specified?

a) Request scope
b) Session scope
c) Application scope
d) Page scope
Answer: a

49. What is the purpose of the "ServletContextListener" interface in Java Servlets?

a) To listen for changes in the ServletContext
b) To handle HTTP requests and responses
c) To manage session data
d) To perform URL rewriting for session tracking

Answer: a