Tae She Mini Mba Project
Tae She Mini Mba Project
CHAPTER 01
1.1 INTRODUCTION
A food truck is a large vehicle that can cook, prepare, serve, and sell food. Some food trucks
sell frozen or pre-packaged food, while others have kitchens and prepare food from scratch.
Food trucks can be a good starting point for those looking to enter the restaurant industry. They
have lower operational costs, require fewer staff, and can follow the crowds.
When a business is going to be started there are certain formalities to be followed, rules to
be obeyed, and also plans to be made before entering into the industry plans are the key to get
succeeded in the business, likewise starting a food truck need some certain plans and research
to be made. It is natural to have doubts while starting all kind of business these kinds of works
will make you sound knowledge in the field, then it will act as roadmap to the growth of your
business. In this study we can see some plans, procedure, on starting a food truck business.
The average cost of starting a food truck business in Bangalore is between Rs15 lakhs and RS25
and a food truck can earn between RS7000 and RS10000 per day on average. Food trucks are
also a common sight at events and college feast. Food truck owners typically prefer to set up
shop at such events where there is a high volume of people. As they can easily earn 35-40k per
day. In order to start a food truck business in Bangalore, you will need to obtain several
approvals and licenses from various government bodies. First, you will need to obtain a food
business operator (FBO) license from the food safety and standards authority of India (FSSAI).
A truck is a mobile vending unit with a kitchen to make And Serve food. They have been
popping up across urban and suburban regions in Bangalore and are becoming increasingly
popular. Many factors go into determining start-up costs for a food truck business there are also
one-time costs and costs that can vary by locations. Then there are recurring costs, such as
payroll, ingredient sourcing, generator power for electricity, equipment rental, credit card
processing and, of course, fuel. Every new food truck business also has to obtain the process.
A food truck is a large motorized vehicle such as van or trailer, equipped to store, transport,
cook, prepare, serve, and sell food. Some includes ice cream trucks, sell frozen or pre-packaged
food others have on board kitchens and prepare food from scratch or they heat up food that was
already prepared. Sandwiches, hamburger, French fries, and other regional fast food fare is
common. And variety of specialities and ethnic menus became particularly popular. Food trucks
may also sell cold beverage’s such as soda pop, soft drinks and water. Food trucks, along with
food booths and food carts, are major components of the street food industry that serves an
estimated 2.5 billion people every day.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: We are a food truck that serves the best grilled cheese sandwich
in town made with fresh and high-quality ingredients. Our bread is baked fresh daily, and are
cheese sandwiches, including our classic grilled cheese the bread lettuces grilled cheese, and
the mac and cheese grilled cheese, We also offer a variety of sides, including chips, soup and
salad. And also flavoured filled milkshakes and some sort of soft drinks.
Our grilled cheese sandwiches are perfect for a quick and delicious meal on the go. We are open
for lunch and dinner.
SERVICES DESCRIPTION: Our food truck business will offer customers a unique and
convenient dining experience. We will serve a variety of fresh high-quality food items,
including baked goods, we also offer variety of drinks, including coffee, tea, and lemonade.
Our food truck will be located in a high traffic area with plenty of parking. We will be open for
lunch and dinner, seven days a week. We will also offer catering services for events of all sizes.
Our target market is busy professionals and families who are looking for a quick meal. We will
offer our food at a competitive price, and we will provide excellent customer services.
We believe that our food truck business will be a success because we will offer a unique and
convenient dining experience at a competitive price. We are confident that we will able to attract
and retain customers by providing them with high quality food and excellent customer services.
We are committed to providing our customers with best possible experience. We offer friendly
service and also we make sure that our customers are satisfied with both our food and service
and at last we offer variety payment options so they can pay conveniently.
The food truck industry is a monopolistically competitive market with significant barriers to
entry. It involves businesses that prepare and serve food from mobile truck. The food is usually
prepared, stored, and cooked on the truck, and the truck may or may not use the same location
each day.
Statistics for the 2024 food truck market share, size and revenue growth rate, created by Mordor
intelligence industry reports. Food truck analysis includes a market forecast outlook to for 2024
to 2029 and historical overview. Food truck is segmented by type like vans, trucks and other
types, size are up to 14 feet and above 14 feet and the applications they use like fast food, vegan
and meat plants, bakery and other application types.
MARKETING YOUR FOOD TRUCK require fewer menu pamphlets for distribution since the
primary business of food trucks is based on footfall rather delivery. Still to create the initial
buzz, one can sell 500 pamphlets which will cost around 6000 and some bill board and banners
In the nearby catchy areas which will cost 7k to 8k depends. However creating an offline
advertise is not enough. Having a social media is also a much more important as it keeps alert
about your new product to your customers and followers likewise it will lead flow of more
customers and build brand connections and also letting them to know about the locations of
your food truck is parked. Choosing new food items for the menu. Finding out how to do digital
marketing for your restaurant the right way. Apart from that keep a note on events and
community gatherings in the local areas and park your truck by that locations, tie up with event
planners and food influencers, personal contacts with your customers
Set the price for your food items by factoring in elements like ingredient costs, preparations
time, market competition, staff wages, fuel and maintenance. Food truck are renowned for
delivering a stronger return on investment on the average. A food truck can generate in the range
of 7000to 10000 per day totalling around 2 to 3 lakhs per month. Engaging in events and college
fests can significantly boosts daily earnings can be 35000 to 40000.
BRANDING: This is the most efficient aspect in any business. Establish a robust brand identity
and formulate a marketing strategy to draw in customers. Active in social media channels, local
promotional efforts and Collab with nearby businesses to create awareness about our food truck.
Creating a professional website, delivery chains. Exploring different types of advertising
platforms like Instagram, Facebook and twitter and grow them until the visible reach.
▪ FSSAI: guidelines these guidelines apply to all food businesses, including food trucks,
and ensnare that customers receive quality food and are protected from health hazards.
▪ BUSSINESS LICENSE: This license allows a food truck to operate legally in a specific
city or state. The government recognizes that truck as a legitimate business and can track
it for tax purpose.
▪ EMPLOYEE HEALTH PERMIT: Also known as a food services license, this permit
ensnare that food trucks can safety sell and serve food onsite. It ensnares that employees
know how to keep diners safe from foodborne illness.
▪ LIQUOR LICENSE: Food trucks that serve alcohol and beverages must follow federal
regulations. They must obtain a license from the government. Department of
transportations (DOT) register by filing a form.
▪ LOCAL PERMITS: Any business that indicates where and when the truck can park
during business hours. Its also indicates if the truck can be left on the street overnight or
if it must be stored in a garage when not in use.
▪ PARKING PERMIT: This permit indicates where and when the truck can park during
business hours. It also indicates if the truck can be left on the street overnight or if it
must be stored in a garage when not in use.
KEY TRENDS:
➢ FUSION CUISINE: Many food trucks offer fusion dishes, combining different
culinary tradition to create unique flavours.
➢ HEALTH-CONSCIOUS OPTION: There’s a trend towards offering healthier
menu items to cater to health-conscious consumers.
➢ TECHNOLOGY APPLIED: Some food trucks utilize technology for online
ordering, payment processing, and social media marketing.
While setting up a food truck business in Bangalore you must be well aware of the challenges.
Some of the significant ones are
➢ Experienced Staff
➢ Brand Recognition
➢ Cheap Prices
➢ Fresh and Innovative Food
➢ Location Flexibility
➢ Fast Service
➢ Saves Renting Cost
➢ Limited capital
➢ Costly for ingredients
➢ Less experience
➢ Lack of information
OPPORTUNITIES:
➢ EVENT CATERING: Food trucks are popular for catering events, providing an
additional revenue stream.
➢ SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: Leveraging social platforms helps in building a loyal
customers base and promoting daily specials.
➢ BIGGER MARKET: The food market is big and we all have to eat to live. In the era of
capitalism and technology, people are busy in their lives doing their jobs and they don’t
have much time to visit fancy restaurant. However the target market for food truckers is
for many ordinary workers if you offer them quality services and food in low price then
they will buy your food everyday.
➢ Legal Requirement
➢ Easy to duplicate
➢ Hygiene Conscious People
➢ IDENTIFY COMPETITORS: List local food trucks in your area and nearby cities. Look
for similar offerings or those targeting a similar customer base.
➢ MENU AND PRICING: Analysing competitors menus and pricing. Identify popular
items, price, items, price ranges, and unique offerings that set them apart.
➢ LOCATION AND SCHEDULE: Evaluate where competitors operate and their hours of
operation. Identify high traffic areas and peak times for food truck activity.
➢ CUSTOMERS REVIEWS: Checks online reviews on platforms like yelp or google.
Understand what customers appreciate and dislikes about competitors.
➢ MARKETING AND BRANDING: Analysing competitors branding, socializing and
marketing strategies. Identify strengths and weakness in every approaches.
➢ CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES: Considering the overall customers experience provided
by the competitors. This includes services speed and friendliness.
➢ BUSINESS MODELS: Understands competitors business models. Are they focusing on
events, office parks or any specific neighbourhoods identify potential gaps in the market.
1. MANAGER: Typically, the founder is the one who oversees operations, strategic
planning and decision making and organising things in their business.
2. COOKING STAFF: Responsible for food preparation, menu development and maintain
food quality and trying new dishes as per the trend.
3. SERVICES CREW: Handles customer interactions, takes orders and ensures efficient
services. Basically, maintaining a friendly relationship with customers.
4. OPERATOR: Manages the driving of the food truck, knowing about parking facilities
and also coordinating with the rest of the team.
5. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGER: Deals with sourcing ingredients, managing stock and
ensuring a smooth supply chain.
6. MARKETING AND SALES: Develops marketing strategies, handles promotions and
manages social media to attract customers by using many platforms.
7. FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING: Manages budgeting, accounting and financial
analysis to ensure profitability.
8. MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL: Maintenance of the food truck and its equipment.
9. COMPLIANCE OFFICER: Ensures the food truck complies with health and safety
regulation. Licenses and permissions are also the most important point.
10. CONSUTOMER SERVICES REPRESENTATIVE: Handles customer inquire,
feedback and resolves issues promptly creating clear roles and responsibilities along
with effective communication channels, is key to a successful food truck operation.
Conducting regular meetings can help coordinate efforts and address any challenges
displays.
CHAPTER: 02
FINANCIAL PLAN
Creating a comprehensive financial plan for a food truck business involves several key steps
stand components. Hear a detailed review of what should be include.
1. STARTUP COSTS:
• Initial investment for purchasing or leasing a food truck.
• Equipment costs cooking appliances, refrigerator, generator, etc
• Licenses and permits.
• Initial inventory and ingredients.
• Marketing and branding expenses.
• Insurances and legal fees.
2. OPERATING EXPENSES:
• Monthly rent or packing fees for the food truck.
• Utilities fuel, electricity, water
• Ingredient and food costs.
• Labour costs (salary for employees, if any)
• Vehicle maintenance and repair costs.
• Marketing and advertising expenses
• Insurance premiums.
3. REVENUE STREAMS:
• Sales from food items
• Catering services for events and parties.
• Partnering with local business for promotion.
• Selling branded merchandise.
4. SALES FORECASE:
• Estimate daily and monthly sales based on location, target market, and menu
pricing.
• Consider seasonal variation in demand.
• Analyse competitors performance and market trends.
5. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS:
• Calculate gross profits margin (revenue minus cost of goods sold).
• Determine net profit margin (gross profit minus operating expenses).
6. CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT:
• Project cash flow by forecasting income and expenses on a monthly basis.
8. FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS:
• Create income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements for at least
the first three years of operation.
• Use realistic assumptions and market research data for revenue and expenses
forecasts.
9. RISK MANAGEMENT:
• Identify potential risks such as food safety issues, equipment breakdowns, or
changes in regulations.
• Develop strategies to mitigate risks and minimize their impact on the business.
Revenue:
Operating Expenses:
Wages 15000 16000 17000
Maintenance 3000 3500 4000
Marketing 2500 3000 3500
Other expenses 2000 2200 2500
Total expenses 34500 38200 42000
CURRENT CURRENT
LIABILITIES: ASSETS:
EQ Total
&owners equity
= 40.00%
= 8.46%
= 8.46%
BREAK-EVEN POINT
= Fixed cost / Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit
= 14627 / 80 – 12.34
=21.1%
= 27285 * 80
= 30.76
= 40.00%
= 20.1%
= Fixed cost / Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit
= 17474 / 80 – 14.14
= 12%
= 27835 * 324
= 32.4%
= 15.00%
= 21.34%
=86.06%
= Fixed costs / Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit
= 46%
= 75326 * 80
= 53%
STARTUP COSTS:
OPERATING EXPENSES
REVENUE PROJECTIONS
FUNDING SOURCES
• Personal savings
• Loans (SBI Loans, bank loans, personal loans)
• Investors (friends, family etc)
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
• Break even analysis
• Cash flow projections
• Profit and loss forecast
• Return on investment (ROI)
CONTINGENCY PLAN
START-UP COSTS:
Equipment 100000
Insurance 3000
Ingredients 8000
Labour 6000
Utilities 30000
Marketing 5000
Insurance 2980
REVENUE PROJECTIONS:
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS:
METRIC VALUES
CHAPTER 03
MARKETING PLAN
I. MARKET ANALYSIS:
Clearly define what sets your food truck apart. Highlight any specialties or unique
offerings. It is a statement that summarizes what makes a product different, valuation, and
desirable. It could be offering healthy, organic food options being the only food truck in the city
to offer a certain type of cuisine.
III. BRANDING ;
People get bored with the same stuff they are always looking out for new eating
options. You can add new seasonal items to your menu to bring moe customers to your food
truck. Moreover you can try farm table spin a trend which has grown over the past few years
and treats your customers with different seasonal items. This is one of the best food
truck marketing strategies to attract a huge crowd. It has been seen that 59% of customers
are more likely to purchase a menu item titled seasonal.
People don’t expect from you long waiting for hours and queues. What they want is
seamless and fast services so give them one. Invest in a good pos system for your food truck
business in which cab seamlessly handle your daily operations such as;
a. Billing: A POS system with Bluetooth printing can help generate invoices
rapidly no matter were are you.
b. Real time reporting: With this your can analyse reports and track your food truck
performance from any place.
c. Mobile ordering: With the POS system you can track the order whom it is on the
move.
Food truck pricing can vary based on location, menu items, and operating costs. Generally
consider expenses like permits, licenses, insurance, truck maintenance and ingredients research
competitors prices while ensuring a profit margin. The restaurant business and food truck are
feeling the pinch of inflation cost have skyrocketed across the world and this has forced nearly
all food truck owners to increase their prices. Food services has simply gotten a lot more costly
But whether your starting a new food truck menu from scratch or are considering re pricing
some or all of your menu items we all walk you through what needs to be considered and how
to choose a pricing method that works for your business.
When planning out how much to charge for your food truck menu it seems its not enough to
throw on an numbers about safe how it operational costs item portion size and overhead costs.
Overhead expenses include the costs incurred even when the business isn’t open like the food
truck itself and its maintenance, rent on a prep space, utilities and parking professional
services and technology.
It is important that ensuring the every menu items isn’t only covering the price of ingredients
determined in your recipe costing but it is also helps cover all other operational costs.
f. Do some menu engineering to figure out which items are profitable, which items
are profitable which ones are popular which ones are both and which ones are
neither. Then redesign your menu accordingly to highlight the star menu items.
Because food trucks have lower operational costs than restaurant, they are often able to charge
a little bit less than brick and mortar counterparts in order to make a profit.
Read on to learn about the variety of menu pricing strategies to consider for your business. You
can implement more than one and always be open to experimenting and seeing what’s best for
your business. You can implement more than one, and always be open to experimenting and
seeing what’s best for your business.
➢ PORTION PRICING FOR FOOD TRUCK: Offering customers choices in portion size
is another great way to increase check size. By offering a few different portion options
even just a small and a large you’ll give the customers the opportunity to choose the
larger more expensive option.
For example, offering a classic grilled cheese for 200.50 and a double stacked grilled
cheese for gives customers the chances to spring for the bigger on when they’re really
hungry. Since it’s double stacked, mentally it feels like it should be twice the price, so
they feel they’re getting a better deal by inly having to pay a few dollars more. But the
cost of adding on one more slice of bread and a few more slices of cheese doesn’t
actually increase the cost of goods sold by very much so you bring in a similar profit
margin.
If the cost of goods sold of the classic grilled cheese is 80 (two slice of bread, three slice
of cheese, and a tablespoon of butter or mayo), and it ‘sold for 247 the profit is 158 and
the profit margin is 484
interested in either low-cost items or luxury treats with high prices or a little bit of both.
Figure out your target audience and let them guide your pricing decisions.
Positioning a food truck business involves defining its unique identity, target market, and value
proposition. Here is a detailing guide for positioning for food truck business.
2. TARGET AUDIENCE:
Determine your ideal customers based on demographics, location, and preferences.
Understanding their needs, preferences, and behaviour related to food consumption.
3. LOCATION STRATEGY:
Select high traffic areas or events to maximize visibility and customers reach. Consider
local regulations and permits for operating in specific locations.
4. COMPITIVE ANALYSIS:
Research existing food trucks and traditional competitors in your chosen niche.
Identifying gaps in the market and areas where your business can stand out.
8. CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT:
Utilize social media to connect with customers and promote your truck, Encourage uses
generated content through contests or promotions.
9. PRICING STRATEGY:
Set competitive prices that reflect the value of your offerings. Consider bundling options
or loyalty programmes to encourage repeat business.
1. Creating a strong brand for your food truck is essential for attracting customers and
standing out in a competitive market. Here’s a detailed guide on branding for a food
truck.
➢ IDENTIFY TARGET AUDIENCE: Determine who your ideal customers and promote
our product based on the analyses basically they are based on factors like demographics
, locations and preferences.
➢ UTILIZE SOCIAL MEDIA: Leverages platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and twitter
to showcase mouth watering photos of your dishes share updates on your locations and
operating hours, and engage with followers through contests or polls.
➢ DISTRIBUTE FLYERS AND POSTER: Place posters and flyers in strategic locations
such as local business, community centres, and bulletin boards to spread awareness
about your food truck.
Creating a promotional plan for a food truck business involves several key steps
➢ DEFINE YOUR TARGET AUDIENCE: Identify who your ideal customers are based
on factors like demographics, locations, and preferences.
➢ BRANDING: Develop a strong brand identify including a catchy name, logo, and design
elements that reflect the personality of your food truck and appeal to your target
audience.
➢ ONLINE PRESENCE: Establish a website and create profiles on social media platforms
on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, Regularly post
engaging content such as photos of your menu items, behind, the scenes glimpses, and
promotions.
➢ FOOD TRUCK EVENTS: Participate in food truck festivals, farmers markets, and other
community events to showcase your menu and attract new customers.
➢ EMAIL MARKETING: Collect email address from customers and send out regular
news letters with updates, special offers, and upcoming locations. Implement a loyalty
program to reward repeat customers and encourage them to spread the word about your
food truck.
A market channel plan is a strategic outline that businesses use to distribute their products or
services to customers. It involves identifying the most effective ways to reach target customers
and deliver value to them. This plan typically includes decisions about distribution channels
marketing strategies, pricing tactics, and partnerships.
➢ LOCATION STRATEGY: Decide on the best locations to reach your target market.
This could include office parks, industrial areas, college campuses, event venues, or
busy downtown areas. Research local regulations and permits for operating in each
location.
➢ EVENTS AND FESTIVALS: Participate in local events, festivals, and farmers markets
to reach a larger audience and build brand awareness. Plan ahead and secure spots at
popular events well in advances.
➢ OLINE PRESENCE: Establish a strong online presence through social media platforms
like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Regularly update followers about your locations,
menu specials, and upcoming events.
The target customer for a food truck business can vary depending on the cuisines and locations,
but generally, they are urban dwellers, office workers, tourist, students, and anyone seeking
convenient and delicious meals.
3) BEHAVIOR: This includes purchasing habits, frequency of visits, and loyalty. For a food
truck, the target customers might exhibit these behavioural traits:
• Regular patrons: Customers who visit the food truck multiple times per week,
forming a loyal customer base.
• Impulse buyers: Individuals who make spontaneous decisions to try new foods or
snacks while passing by the food trucks.
CHAPTER: 04
1) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Brief overview of your food truck concept and its unique
selling proposition, Description of your target market and competitive advantage,
Summary of your financial projections and growth potential.
3) MARKETING ANALYSIS: Overview of the food truck industry in your area, including
the current market size, trends and growth projections. Competitive analysis, identifying
other food trucks and brick and mortar restaurants offering similar cuisine and how your
food truck will differentiate itself.
PHYSICAL EVIDENCES
CUSTOMER ACTIONS
nsjndjOthers
Check
9 Visit & Observe Seated Order Wait Pay
menu
SUPPORT PROCESS
1) IDENTIFY POSITIONS ROLES: Determine the roles you need in your food truck,.
Determine the specific roles needed for your food truck business, such as chef, cashier,
driver, and cleaner.
2) JOB DESCRIPTIONS: Write detailed job descriptions outlining the responsibilities and
requirements for each position.
3) ESTIMATE STAFFING NEEDS: Consider factors like the size of your operation, the
hours of operation, and peak times to estimate how, many staff members you’ll need on
a daily basis.
4) HIRING PROCESS: Develop a plan for hiring staff, including where you’ll advertise job
opening how you conduct interviews and what qualifications and experiences your
looking foe in candidates.
5) STAFFING NEEDS: Assess how many employees you need per shift or per day based
on your business hours, expected foot traffic, and the workload for each positions.
7) TRAINING AND DEVELOP: Outline how you’ll train new employees on tasks like
food preparations customers services and safety procedures. Also considers ongoing
training and development opportunities to improve skills and keep staff motivated.
8) SCHEDUALING: Create a system for scheduling staff shifts that ensures adequate
coverage during busy times while also managing labour costs effectively.
11) LEGAL COMPLIANCES: Familiarize yourself with labour laws and regulations
related to hiring and safety to ensure compliance and avoid potential legal issues
The service plan for a food truck business in Bangalore entails a comprehensive strategy
aimed at delivering exceptional culinary experiences while maximizing operational
efficiency and customer satisfaction. Beginning with concept development, the focus lies on
defining a unique selling proposition and crafting a menu that resonates with local taste
CHAPTER 05
8 7 2 4 1
Key partners Key activities Value Customer Customer segment
Suppliers for Food preparation proposition relationship
ingredients and and cooking. Quick lunch
Unique and Direct
equipment. options.
Menu high-quality interactions.
development and food offerings. Loyalty
testing. Event attendance
Event
organizers for Marketing and looking for
Convenience
booking production. diverse food
and
locations. choice.
accessibility. 3
6
Channels
Collaborations Key resources Food enthusiasts
Engagement Physical
with other food interested in
Mobile food with customers location for
vendors for unique culinary
truck through events daily service.
joint events. experiences.
and social
Ingredients. media Social media
platforms for
Skilled staff.
promotions.
Marketing.
Food delivery
app
9 5
Cost structures Revenue streams
Trust maintenance and fuel costs. Sales from food and beverages offerings.
Ingredients and supply costs. Catering for events and private parties.
Staff wages. Sponsorship / partnership opportunities
with local business or brands
Marketing promotions experiences.
This canvas provides a frame work for understanding the key aspects of a food truck business,
including its value propositions, target market, and revenue streams.
Adaptation and iteration based on specific market conditions and customer feedback are crucial
for success.