1

ICT Adda
ICT-5 th
Chapter
(C program, Algorithm ,Flow-chart)

Engr. Fokor Uddin Manik

Place : ICT Adda
Shonir Akhra , Dhaka

01681805712

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

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e¨envwiK
m~Î e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ †cÖvMÖvg :
wb‡Pi †Uwe‡j †`qv m~Î e¨envi K‡I সি †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq|
wewfbœ wel‡qi gvb wbY©‡qi m~Îvejx
1. †mw›U‡MÖW dv‡ibnvBU m~Î: F = (C × 9)5 + 32
2. †Kjwfb †mw›U‡MÖW m~Î: C = 5 × (K – 273)/5
3. †mw›U‡MÖW †Kjwfb m~Î: K = C + 273.15 (1°C = –273.15 °K)
4. †mw›UwgUvi Bw m~Î: In = Cm/2.54 (2.54 †mw›UwgUvi = 1 BwÂ)
5. dv‡ibnvBU †mw›U‡MÖW m~Î: C = 5 × (F – 32)/9
6. Bw †mw›UwgUvi m~Î: Cm = In × 2.54 (1 Bw = 2.54 †mw›UwgUvi)
7. dv‡ibnvBU †Kjwfb m~Î: K = 5 × (F – 32)/9 + 273.15
8. dzU wgUvi m~Î: m = f/3.28 (1 wgUvi = 3.28 dzU)
9. †Kjwfb dv‡ibnvBU m~Î: F = 9 × (K – 273)/5 + 32
10. wgUvi dzU m~Î: f = m × 3.28 (1 wgUvi = 3.28 dzU)
11. e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = r 2
(†hLv‡b  = 22/7 Ges r e¨vmva©)
12. e„‡Ëi cwiwa/cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: cwimxgv = 2r (†hLv‡b  = 22/7 Ges r e¨vmva©)
13. AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = ˆ`N©¨ × Cö¯’
14. AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv = 2 × (ˆ`N©¨ + Cö¯’)
15. mvgvš—wi‡Ki †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = f~wg × D”PZv
16. mvgvš—wi‡Ki cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: cwimxgv = 2 × (ˆ`N© + Cö¯’)
17. Em©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: (evû)2 ev evû × evû
18. Em©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: Em©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv = 4 × evû
a×b
19. i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = KY©Ø‡qi ¸Yd‡ji A‡a©K = 2
20. i¤^‡mi cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: cwimxgv = 4 × a (†hLv‡b a evûi ˆ`N©¨)
1
21. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = 2 (mgvš—ivj evû؇qi mgwó) × j¤^ `~Iz
= 0.5 × (a + b) × c);
22. UªvwcwRqv‡gi cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: cwimxgv = Pvievûi †¶Îdj = a + b + c + d
1
23. wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj A = 2 × f~wg × D”PZv

24. wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj (wZb evûi gvb BbcyU w`‡q) m~Î: †¶Îdj = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
we.`ª. Aa©cwimxgv (s) = (wZb evûi †hvMdj)/2 = (a+b+c)/2
25. wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv m~Î: cwimxgv = (a + b + c)
26. wÎfy‡Ri Aa©cwimxgv m~Î: Aa©cwimxgv = (a + b + c)/2
27. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘I c„‡ôi †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = 2(ab+bc+ca) (†hLv‡b a ˆ`N©¨, b Cö¯’, c D”PZv)
28. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘I K‡Y©I ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q m~Î: K‡Y©I ˆ`N©¨ = a2 + b2 + c2
29. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘I AvqZb wbY©q m~Î: AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨ × Cö¯’ × D”PZv = a × b × c
30. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©I ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q m~Î: K‡Y©I ˆ`N©¨ = 3a = sqrt(3) × a (†hLv‡b a Nb‡Ki nvi)
31. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©I ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q m~Î: AvqZb = a3 = a × a × a (†hLv‡b a ˆ`N©¨)
32. Nb‡Ki †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = 6a2 = 6 × a × a (†hLv‡b a ˆ`N©¨)
3
33. mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †¶Îdj = 4 s2 = {sqrt(3) × s × s}/4
34. mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv wbY©q m~Î: mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv = 3 × s (s n‡jv evûi ˆ`N©¨)
b
m~Î: †¶Îdj = 4 4a2 – b2 = (b/4) × sqrt(4 × (a × a) – (b × b)
35. mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj wbY©q
(GLv‡b a n‡jv mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges b n‡jv f~wg)

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 3

36. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv wbY©q m~Î: †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 = sqrt((h × h) + (r × r))
m~Î: †¶Îdj = rl = 3.14 × r × sqrt(h × h) + (r × r));
37. †KvY‡Ki c„ô/eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q
†njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 (†hLv‡b r e¨vmva© Ges h D”PZv)
1
m~Î: AvqZb = 3 r2h (†hLv‡b r e¨vmva© Ges h D”PZv)
38. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q
we.`ª. †KvY‡Ki c„‡ôi †¶Îdj wbY©q = r2 + rl
39. †KvY‡Ki Z‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q m~Î: †KvY‡Ki Z‡ji †¶Îdj = r2 (†hLv‡b r e¨vmva©)
40. Absolute Value (cig gvb) wbY©q m~Î: a = abs (a) (†hLv‡b a BbcyUK…Z cig gvb)
41. BbwURvi msL¨vi Em©g~j wbY©q m~Î: a = sqrt (a) (†hLv‡b a n‡jv BbcyUK…Z msL¨v)
42. BbwURvi msL¨vi cvIqvi wbY©q m~Î: ab = pow (a, b) (†hLv‡b a, b BbcyU Ges b cvIqvi)

wm-†Z MvwYwZK dgy©jv‡K mgZzj¨ G·‡cÖk‡b iƒcvš—‡ii c×তি

wm-‡Z MvwYwZK dgy©jv‡K mgZzj¨ G·‡cÖk‡b iƒcvš—‡ii †¶‡Î we‡kl KZ¸‡jv wbqg e¨eüZ nq| †hgbÑ a2 †K
a*a wn‡m‡e †jLv nq, 2ab †K 2*a*b wn‡m‡e †jLv nq, x  y †K x <= y wn‡m‡e †jLv nq, x  y †K x != y
wn‡m‡e †jLv nq BZ¨vw`| wb‡gœi Q‡K MvwYwZK G·‡cÖkb Ges Zv‡`I mgZzj¨ wm G·‡cÖkb †`qv n‡jv|
MvwYwZK G·‡cÖkb C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq G·‡cÖkb
a4 pow(a, 4)
x = a2 + 2ab + b2 x = a*a + 2*a*b + b*b
y = ax2 + bx + c y = a*x*x + b*x + c
d = (b2 – 4ac)/2a d = sqrt(b*b – 4*a*c)/(2*a)
d=xy d = x/y
b
p =a + p = a + b/abs(m – n)
|m – n|
r = x mod y r=x%y
for(x = y) for(x == y)
for(x  y) for(x != y)
for(x  y) for(x <= y)
for(x  y) for(x >= y)
for x = 1 to 10, x = x + 1 for(x = 1; x <= 10; x = x + 1)
for x = 10 to 1, x = x – 1 for(x = 10; x >= 1; x = x – 1)
Area = r2 + 2rh Area = *r*r + 2**r*h
y = x4 + p/q y = pow(x, 4) + p/q
Area = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) Area = sqrt(s*(s – a)*(s – b)*(s – c)
x
 3x 4 y  y
A=    A = ((3*x/4 + 4*y/3), x/y)
 4 3 
x = a2 + a 3 x = a*a + pow(a, 3)
2
E= m v E =m*v*v
E =mgh E = m*g*h
A =L+E A = L+E
1 2
S = ut + a t S = u*t + a*t*t/2
2
2
E=mc E = m* c*c
2
b =ac b= sqrt(a*c)

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 4

S =n/2 (2a+(n-1)d) S = n/2*(2*a+(n-1)*d)

A = ϴ*r2 /360° A = ϴ*r * r /360°
L = f1*h/(f1+f2) L = f1*h/(f1+f2)
L =(n/2- fc)*h/fm L =(n/2- fc)*h/fm

wb‡Pi †Uwe‡j †Kvb †WUvi Rb¨ Pj‡Ki c~‡e© †Kvb †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
di‡gU †Kb e¨envi Kiv n‡e D`vniY
†¯úwmdvqvi
%c GKwU char UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%c",&data);
printf("%c",data);
%d, %i, int UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%d",&data);
printf("%i",data);
%1d long int UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%1d",&data);
printf("%1d",data);
%e float UvBc gvb G·‡cv‡mbwmqvj e †bv‡Uk‡b BbcyU / scanf("%e",&data);
AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ printf("%e",data);
%E float UvBc gvb G·‡cv‡mbwmqvj E †bv‡Uk‡b BbcyU / scanf("%E",&data);
AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ printf("%E",data);
%f float UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%f",&data);
printf("%f",data);
%1f double UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%1f",&data);
printf("%1f",data);
%g float UvBc gvb %f A_ev %e †bv‡Uk‡b BbcyU / AvDUcyU scanf("%g",&data);
Kivi Rb¨ printf("%g",data);
%G float UvBc gvb %f A_ev %E †bv‡Uk‡b BbcyU / AvDUcyU scanf("%G",&data);
Kivi Rb¨ printf("%G",data);
%hd Read a short integer value scanf("%hd",&data);
printf("%hd",data);
%o A±vj UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%o",&data);
printf("%o",data);
%s w÷ªs UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%s",&data);
printf("%s",data);
%[^\n] w÷ªs UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%[^\n]",&data);
printf("%[^\n]",data);
%u unsigned int UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%u",&data);
printf("%u",data);
%1u unsigned int UvBc gvb BbcyU / AvDUcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf("%1u",&data);
printf("%1u",data);
%x †n·v‡Wwm‡gj UvBc gvb (a, b, ..., f) BbcyU / AvDUcyU scanf("%x",&data);
Kivi Rb¨ printf("%x",data);
%X †n·v‡Wwm‡gj UvBc gvb (A, B, ..., F) BbcyU / AvDUcyU scanf("%X",&data);
Kivi Rb¨ printf("%X",data);
we‡kl wKQz K¨v‡i±vi Av‡Q (†hgb, /, ", \n, \r, \t BZ¨vw`) †h¸‡jv printf() dvsk‡bi Wvej †Kv‡Uk‡bi (" ") g‡a¨
†hfv‡e e¨envi Kiv nq djvd‡j †miƒc cÖ`wk©Z nq bv| printf() ev Giƒc †Kvb dvskb Øviv Gme K¨v‡i±vi
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ GB K¨v‡i±vi¸‡jvi mv‡_ AwZwi³ GKwU e¨vK¯­vk (\) K¨v‡i±vi e¨envi Ki‡Z nq, G¸‡jv‡K
e¨vK¯­vm ev B‡¯‹c wmKz‡qÝ K¨v‡i±vi †mU ejv nq|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

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K‡qKwU e¨vK¯­vk K¨v‡i±vi I Zv‡`i e¨envi

wb‡gœi Q‡K eûj e¨eüZ K‡qKwU e¨vK¯­vk K¨v‡i±vi †m‡Ui ZvwjKv †`Iqv n‡jv :
e¨vK¯-vk e¨envi D`vniY AvDUcyU
K¨v‡i±vi
\n AvDUcyU wb‡Pi jvB‡b printf("HSC ICT \nAdda"); HSC ICT
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Adda
\f AvDUcyU c~e©eZ©x jvB‡bi printf("HSC ICT \f Adda "); HSC ICT Adda
ïi“‡Z GKB Kjvg eivei
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
\r AvDUcyU cieZ©x (bZzb) printf("This is \r HSC ICT Adda"); HSC ICT Adda This is
jvB‡bi k~i“‡Z cÖ`k©‡bi
Rb¨
\a ms‡KZ (Alarm) `v‡bi Rb¨ printf("\a\a HSC ICT Adda"); HSC ICT Adda
\b AvDUcyU †cQ‡b (ev‡g) printf(" HSC \b ICT Adda"); HSC ICT Adda
GKNi miv‡bvi Rb¨
\" Wvej †Kv‡Ukb (.) K¨v‡i±vi printf("HSC \ÔÔ ICT Adda"); HSC ÔÔ ICT Adda
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
\' Wvej †Kv‡Ukb (Ô) K¨v‡i±vi printf("HSC \Ô ICT Adda"); HSC Ô ICT Adda
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
\\ e¨vK¯-vk (\) cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ printf("HSC \\ ICT Adda"); HSC \ ICT Adda
\? cÖk‡œ evaK wPý cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ printf("HSC \? ICT Adda"); HSC ? ICT Adda
†cÖvMÖvg-1: `ywU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨vi †hvMdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
g~jZË¡ : Kx‡evW© n‡Z `ywU B‡›URvi bv¤^vi BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ dvskb scanf() e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci Zv‡`i
†hvMdj wbY©q K‡i †hvMdj‡K cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ AvDUcyU dvskb printf() e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

Output:
* Kx‡evW© †_‡K BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
* djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
*B‡›URvi gvb Sum cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

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†cÖvMÖvg-2: wZbwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨vi †hvMdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
g~jZË¡ : Kx‡evW© n‡Z wZbwU B‡›URvi bv¤^vi BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ dvskb scanf() e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci
Zv‡`i †hvMdj wbY©q K‡i †hvMdj‡K cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ AvDUcyU dvskb printf() e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

* Kx‡evW© †_‡K BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Output
* djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
*B‡›URvi gvb Sum cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
†cÖvMÖvg-3: wZbwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v 5, 10, 15 Gi †hvMdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

†h‡nZz msL¨v wZbwUi gvb wZbwU wbw`©ó Kiv Av‡Q ZvB Kx †evW© †_‡K BbcyU Output
wb‡Z n‡”Q bv| ïaygvÎ djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
*B‡›URvi gvb Sum cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

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†cÖvMÖvg-5: wZbwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨vi Mo wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
g~jZË¡ : Kx‡evW© n‡Z wZbwU B‡›URvi bv¤^vi BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ dvskb scanf() e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci
Zv‡`i †hvMdj wbY©q K‡i †hvMdj‡K wZb Øviv fvM Ki‡j Mo gvb cvIqv hv‡e|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

* Kx‡evW© †_‡K BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

* djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
*B‡›URvi gvb Sum cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
 †cÖvMÖvg-6: `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖvg/†Kv‡Wi wewfbœ As‡ki cwiPq|
cÖ_‡g #include<stdio.h> †jLv n‡q‡Q KviY GLv‡b input dvskb scanf
#include <stdio.h> 
I output dvskb printf Gi †nWvi dvBj wjsK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
main()  main() dvsk‡bi †fZ‡i me KvR n‡e|
{  GLv‡b main() dvskb ïরু |
float a, b, s;  BbcyU a, b Ges AvDUcyU s, PjK float wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);  Keyboard †_‡K a, b Gi gvb input wn‡m‡e †bIqv n‡q‡Q scanf w`‡q|
s = a + b;  GLv‡b processing A_©vr †hv‡Mi KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b WvUvUvBc float Gi Rb¨ %f n‡q‡Q Ges AvDUcyU wnmv‡e s Gi
printf("%f", s); 
gvb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
}  main() dvskb †kl|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,
 `ywU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i s = a – b; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i s = a * b; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 `ywU msL¨vi fvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i s = a / b; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e a,b,c, scanf("%f,%f
%f",&a,&b,&c) ; Ges processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i s = a + b + c; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 wZbwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e a, b, c,scanf("%f,%f
%f",&a,&b,&c); Ges processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i s = a * b * c; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 wZbwU msL¨vi Mo †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e a, b, c, scanf("%f,%f
%f",&a,&b,&c); Ges processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i s = (a + b + c)/3; wjL‡Z n‡e|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

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D`vniY-1: Kx‡evW© †_‡K `yBwU D`vniY-2: Kx‡evW© †_‡K `yBwU D`vniY-3: Kx‡evW© †_‡K `yBwU msL¨v
msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q †hvMdj wbY©q msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q we‡qvMdj wbY©q BbcyU w`‡q ¸Ydj wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ wm
Kivi Rb¨ wm fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg| Kivi Rb¨ wm fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg| fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int a, b, sum; { int a, b, sub; { int a, b, m;
printf("Input a, b value :"); printf("Input a, b value :"); printf("Input a, b value :");
scanf("%d, %d",&a,&b); scanf("%d, %d",&a,&b); scanf("%d, %d",&a,&b);
sum = a+b; sum = a-b; m= a*b;
printf("Sum= %d",sum); printf("Sub= %d",sub); printf("Product= %d",m);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-4:Kx‡evW© †_‡K `yBwU D`vniY-5: Kx‡evW© †_‡K wZbwU D`vniY-6: Kx‡evW© †_‡K wZbwU msL¨v
msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q fvMdj msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q †hvMdj BbcyU w`‡q Mo wbY©q Kivi Rb¨
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ wm fvlvq wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ wm fvlvq wm fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg|
†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int a, b, d; { int a,b,c, s; { int a,b,c, s;
printf("Input a, b value :"); printf("Input a,b,c value: "); printf("Input a,b,c value: ");
scanf("%d, %d",&a,&b); scanf("\t%i,%i,%i",&a,&b,&c); scanf("\t%i,%i,%i",&a,&b,&c);
d= a/b; s=a+b+c; s=(a+b+c)/3;
printf("Division= %d",d); printf("Sum= %i ",s); printf("Mean= %i ",s);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

Kx‡evW© †_‡K Integer gvb Kx‡evW© †_‡K Integer gvb BbcyU

Kx‡evW© †_‡K Integer gvb BbcyU
BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ dig¨vU Kivi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi Kivi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi
†¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ %i e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| %i e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
n‡q‡Q|
†cÖvMÖvg-7: AvqZ‡¶Îi †¶Îdj †ei Kivi ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖvg/†Kv‡Wi wewfbœ As‡ki cwiPq|
cÖ_‡g #include<stdio.h> †jLv n‡q‡Q KviY GLv‡b input dvskb scanf()
#include <stdio.h> 
I output dvskb printf Gi †nWvi dvBj stdio.h wjsK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
main()  main() dvskb, hvi †fZ‡i me KvR nq|
{  GLvb †_‡K main() dvskb ïi“|
float a,b,area;  a, b Bbcy‡Ui Rb¨ float type Gi PjK †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);  Keyboard †_‡K a, b Gi gvb input wn‡m‡e †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
area = a * b;  GLv‡b processing A_©vr area Gi gvb †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 9

GLv‡b WvUvUvBc float Gi Rb¨ %f n‡q‡Q Ges AvDUcyU wnmv‡e area

printf("%f", area); 
Gi gvb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
}  main() dvskb †kl|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,
 wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i area = a*b/2; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e a, b, h , scanf("%f,%f
%f",&a,&b,&h); Ges processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i area = (a+b)*h/2; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e scanf("%f",&r); Ges processing As‡k
cwieZ©b K‡i area = 3.14*r*r; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 e‡M©i †¶Îdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e scanf("%f",&a); Ges processing As‡k
cwieZ©b K‡i area = a*a, wjL‡Z n‡e|
 †ejy‡bi AvqZb †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e scanf("%f %f",&r,&h) Ges processing
As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i volume = 3.14*r*r*h; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi input As‡k n‡e scanf("%f %f",&r,&h);Ges processing
As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i volume = 3.14*r*r*h/3 ; wjL‡Z n‡e|
†cÖvMÖvg-8: wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj (`yB evûi †¶‡Î) wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬v PvU© I †cÖvMÖvg|
A¨vjMwi`g †d¬v-PvU© †cÖvMÖvg
#include<stdio.h>
1 : Start main ( )
{ float base, height, area;

2 : Input (base, height) scanf("%f %f",&base,&height);

1
3 : area = base*height
2 area = 1/2 * base * height;

4 : Output (area), print

printf("Result =%f", area);
5 : End
}

†cÖvMÖvg-9: e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬v PvU© I †cÖvMÖvg | †cÖvMÖvg:
A¨vjMwi`g †d¬v PvU© : #include<stdio.h>
1 : Start
main ( )
{ float r,area;
2 : Input r
scanf ("%f", &r) ;

3 : area = * r* r
area = 3.14*r*r;

4 : Output area
printf("%f",area);
5 : End
}

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 10

†cÖvMÖvg-10: wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj (wZb evûi †¶‡Î) wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬v PvU© I †cÖvMÖvg|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬v-PvU© : #include<stdio.h>
1 : Program Start #include<math.h>
main( )
{ float a, b, c, s, area;
2 : Input (a, b, c)
scanf("%f,%f, %f", &a,&b,&c);

(a  b  c)
3 : S s=(a+b+c)/2;
2
area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
4 : area = sqrt (s * (s–a) (s–b) * (s–c))
printf(" %f",area);
5 : Output (area), print
}
6 : Program End

D`vniY-7: wÎfy‡Ri f~wg I D”PZv D`vniY-8: AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj D`vniY-9: UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q
†`qv, Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Kivi wbY©q Kivi †cÖvMÖvg| Kivi †cÖvMÖvg|
†cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ float b, h, area; { float b, h, area; { float a,b, h, area;
printf("Input b, h value :"); printf("Input b, h value :"); printf("Input b, h value :");
scanf("%d,%d",&b,&h); scanf("%d,%d",&b,&h); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&h);
area = .5*b*h; area = b*h; area =.5 (a+b)*h;
printf("Area = %f",area); printf("Area = %f",area); printf("Area = %f",area);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-10: e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj D`vniY-11: dzU‡K wgUv‡i cÖKvk D`vniY-12:Bw‡K †mw›UwgUv‡i cÖKvk
wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg Kivi †cÖvMÖvg| [1 wgUv = 3.28 dzU] Kivi †cÖvMÖvg| 1 Bw =2.54 †m.wg]
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ float r, area; { float m,f; { float inch, cm;
printf("Input r value:"); printf("Input feet:"); printf("Input inch value :");
scanf("%f",&r); scanf("%f",&f); scanf ("%d", &inch);
area = 3.14*r*r; m = f/3.28; cm = inch*2.54;
printf(" Area =%f", area); printf(" Meter: %f",m); print("Centimeter=%f",cm);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 11

†cÖvMÖvg-11: †mw›U‡MÖU ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎvq iƒcvš—i K‡i A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
g~jZË¡ : scanf() e¨envi Kx‡evW© n‡Z †mw›U‡MÖW †¯‹‡j ZvcgvÎv (C) MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci F = 9*C/5+32 m~Î
e¨envi K‡i M„nxZ †mw›U‡MÖW †¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j iƒcvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

†cÖvMÖvg-12: dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎv‡K †mw›U‡MÖU ZvcgvÎvq iƒcvš—i K‡i A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
g~jZË¡ : scanf() e¨envi Kx‡evW© n‡Z dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j ZvcgvÎv (F) MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci C= 5*(F-32)/9
m~Î e¨envi K‡i M„nxZ dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv‡K †mw›U‡MÖW †¯‹‡j iƒcvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

D`vniY-13: dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡ji D`vniY-14:†mjwmqvm †¯‹‡ji D`vniY-15: dv‡ibnvBU

ZvcgvÎv‡K †Kjwfb ZvcgvÎvq ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎvq †¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv‡K †mjwmqvm
iƒcvš—‡ii †cÖvMÖvg| iƒcvš—‡ii †cÖvMÖvg| ZvcgvÎvq iƒcvš—‡ii †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ float k, F; { float C, F; { float C, F;
printf("F ="); printf("Input C value:"); printf("Input F value:");
scanf(" %f",&F); scanf("%f",&C); scanf("%f",&F);
k=5*(F-32)/9+273.15; F=9*C/5+32; C=(F-32)*5/9;
printf("k = %f",k); printf("Farenheight: %f",F); printf("Celcius : %f",C);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 12

Dc‡iv³ †cÖvMÖv‡g cÖ_g print() dvskb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ জরুরী wQj bv| di‡gU †¯úwmdvqvi wm †cÖvMÖv‡gi GKwU
¸iZ¡c~Y© welq| KviY ïaygvÎ di‡gU †¯úwmdvqvi e¨envi K‡i GKiƒc †WUv †_‡K Ab¨iƒc †WUv iƒcvš—i Kiv
m¤¢e| wb‡P wKQz D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv:
D`vniY-16: Kx‡evW© †_‡K GKwU D`vniY-17: Kx‡evW© †_‡K GKwU D`vniY-18:Kx‡evW© †_‡K GKwU
†Wwm‡gj msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q A±vj A±vj msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q †Wwm‡gj I †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v BbcyU w`‡q
I †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨vq iƒcvš—i †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨vq iƒcvš—i Kivi A±vj I †Wwm‡gj msL¨vq
Kivi Rb¨ wm fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg| Rb¨ wm fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg| iƒcvš—i Kivi Rb¨wm †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int a; { int a; { int a;
printf(" Decimal num:"); printf(" Octal num:"); printf("Hexadecimal num:
scanf("%d",&a); scanf("%o",&a); ");
printf(" Octal num: printf(" Decimal : %d\n",a); scanf("%x",&a);
%o\n",a); printf(" Hexadecimal: %x",a); printf("\nDecimal : %d",a);
printf("Hexadecimal } printf(" Octal : %o",a);
:%x",a); }
}
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-19: †QvU nv‡Zi A¶i‡K D`vniY-20 : eo nv‡Zi A¶i‡K D`vniY-21:A,B, C,…H ch©š—
eo nv‡Zi A¶‡i iƒcvš—i| †QvU nv‡Zi A¶‡i iƒcvš—i| msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h> #include<ctype.h> main()
main() main() { char i ;
{ char x; { char x; for(i=’A’;i<=’H’;i=i+1)
x=getchar(); x=getchar(); printf("%c",i);
putchar(toupper(x)); putchar(tolower(x)); }
} djvdj : } djvdj : djvdj :

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 13

†cÖvMÖvg-13 : GKwU msL¨v †Rvo bv we‡Rvo Zv wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

†cÖvMÖvg-14 : GKwU el© Awael© wKbv Zv wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

* Kx‡evW© †_‡K BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

* djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
*B‡›URvi gvb Sum cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
 †Rvo/we‡Rvo msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%d",&a); n‡e ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
†Rv‡oi †¶‡Î if(a%2= = 0) printf("even"); Ges we‡Rv‡oi †¶‡Î else printf("odd"); wjL‡Z n‡e |
 leap year †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i if(a%400 = =0 || (a%100!=0
&& a%4= = 0)) printf("leap year"); else printf("not leap year"); scanf("%d",&a); wjL‡Z n‡e|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 14

†cÖvMÖvg-15 : `ywU msL¨vi ম eo msL¨v †ei Kivi ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖvg/†Kv‡Wi wewfbœ As‡ki cwiPq|
cÖ_‡g #include<stdio.h> †jLv n‡q‡Q KviY GLv‡b input dvskb scanf() I
#include <stdio.h> 
output dvskb printf Gi †nWvi dvBj stdio.h wjsK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

main()  main() dvskb, hvi †fZ‡i me KvR nq|

{  GLvb †_‡K main() dvskb ïi“|
int a, b ;  integer type Gi a PjK †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
scanf("%d %d",&a, &b); integer type Gi a Gi gvb input wn‡m‡e †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
if(a>b) printf("%d",a);  condition †PK Kiv n‡q‡Q (a>b)? mZ¨ n‡j print n‡e a Gi gvb|
else printf("%d",b);  condition wg_¨v n‡j print n‡e b Gi gvb|
}  main() dvskb †kl|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,
 †QvU msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i a<b; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 abvZ¥K/FYvZ¥K msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%d",&a);ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
abvZ¥K msL¨vi †¶‡Î if(a>=0) printf("Positivet"); Ges FYvZ¥K †¶‡Î printf("Negative"); wjL‡Z n‡e|
 †Rvo/we‡Rvo msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%d",&a); n‡e ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
†Rv‡oi †¶‡Î if(a%2= = 0) printf("even"); Ges we‡Rv‡oi †¶‡Î else printf("odd"); wjL‡Z n‡e |
 leap year †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i if(a%400 = =0 || (a%100!=0
&& a%4= = 0)) printf("leap year"); else printf("not leap year"); scanf("%d",&a); wjL‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY-23:†Kvb msL¨v abvZ¥K / D`vniY-24: †Kvb msL¨v †Rvo/ D`vniY-25: GKwU mvj Leap year
FbvZ¥K Zv wbY©q Kivi †cÖvMÖvg| we‡Rvo Zv wbY©q Kivi wKbv Zv wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int a; { int a; { int y;
printf("Input a value :"); printf("Input a value :"); printf("\Input y value :");
scanf("%d",&a); scanf("%d",&a); scanf("%d",&y);
if(a>=0)printf("positive"); if(a%2==0) printf("Even."); if(y%4==0)printf("Leap year");
else printf("Negative "); else printf(" Odd ."); else printf("Not Leap year");
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj:

D`vniY-26: `ywU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo

msL¨v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| weKí wbqg weKí wbqg
KwÛkbvj Acv‡iUi e¨envi
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int x,y; { int x,y; { int x,y,m;
printf("Input x, y value:"); printf("Input x, y value:"); printf("Input x,y value :");
scanf("%d,%d",&x,&y); scanf("%d,%d",&x,&y); scanf("%d,%d",&x,&y);
if(a>b)printf("Big is:%d",a); printf("Big: %d",(x>y)?x:y); b=(x>y)?x:y;

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 15

else printf("Big is %d",b); } printf("Big : %d",b);

} }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-27: wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ D`vniY-28: wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ D`vniY-29: wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨
eo msL¨v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ KwÛkbvj †QvU msL¨v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ KwÛkbvj ga¨g msL¨v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ KwÛkbvj
Acv‡iUi e¨envi K‡i wm †cÖvMÖvg| Acv‡iUi e¨envi K‡i wm †cÖvMÖvg| Acv‡iUi e¨envi K‡i wm †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { { int x,y,z,m;
int x,y,z,m; int x,y,z,m; printf("Input x,y,z value = ");
printf("Input x,y,z value : "); printf("Input x,y,z value = "); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&x,&y,&z);
m=(x>y)?(x>z)?(y>z)?
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&x,&y,&z); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&x,&y,&z); y:z:x:(y>z)? (x>z)? x:z:y;
m=(x>y)?(x>z)?x:z: (y>z)? y:z; m=(x<y)?(x<z)?x:z: (y<z)? y:z; printf("Middle=%d",m);
printf("Maximum = %d",m); printf("Minimum = %d",m); }
} }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-30:wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo D`vniY-30: weKí wbqg D`vniY-30:weKí wbqg

msL¨vwU wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int a, b, c; { int a, b, c,m; { int a, b, c,m;
printf("Input a,b,c values: "); printf("Input a,b,c values:"); printf("Inputa,b,c values:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); if(a>b&a>c) m=a;
if (a>b) else if(b>a&b>c) m=b;
{ if(a>b&a>c)printf("Big:%d",a); else m=c;
if(a>c)printf(" Big = %d",a); else if(b>a&b>c) printf("Biggest: %d",m);
else printf(" Big = %d",c); printf("Big:%d",a); }
} else printf("Big:%d",a);
else }
{
if(b>c)printf("Big=
%d",b);
else printf(" Big = %d",c);
}
} djvdj : djvdj :
djvdj :

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 16

†cÖvMÖvg-16 : 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj †ei Kiv|

A_ev, 1 + 2 + 3 + ................. + 100 ch©š— msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

†cÖvMÖvg-17 : 1 + 2 + 3+... + 100 / 1 n‡Z 100 ch©š— msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖvg/†Kv‡Wi wewfbœ
As‡ki cwiPq|
cÖ_‡g #include<stdio.h> †jLv n‡q‡Q KviY GLv‡b input dvskb scanf()
#include <stdio.h> 
I output dvskb printf Gi †nWvi dvBj stdio.h wjsK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
main()  main() dvskb, hvi †fZ‡i me KvR nq|
{  GLvb †_‡K main() dvskb ïi“|
float i, s=0 ;  float type PjK i,s †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q I Pj‡Ki cÖv_wgK gvb aiv n‡q‡Q|
for(i=1; i<=100; i=i+1) for loop statement : i = 1 initialisation Kiv n‡q‡Q,
 i <= n condition †PK Kiv n‡q‡Q,
{
i = i+1 increment As‡ki KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|
s= s + i; hZ¶Y ch©š— kZ© mZ¨ nq, ZZ¶Y ch©š— evievi †hv‡Mi KvR Kiv

{ n‡q‡Q|
WvUv UvBc float Gi Rb¨ %d n‡q‡Q Ges AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e s Gi gvb wcÖ›U
printf("%f",s); 
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
}  main() dvskb †kl|
[ Series G †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i = 1, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi
gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1)]
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,
 1 + 3 + 5 +... ... ... + 100 / 1 n‡Z 100 ch©š— we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi
processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=1; i<=100; i=i+2) wjL‡Z n‡e|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 17

 2 + 4 + 6 +... ... ... + 100 / 2 n‡Z 100 ch©š— †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi
processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=2; i<=100; i=i+2) wjL‡Z n‡e|
 3 Gi ¸wYZK / 3 + 6 + 9 + ... ... + 100 ch©š— †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi
processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for (i=3; i<=100; i=i+3) wjL‡Z n‡e|
 5 + 10 + ... ... + 100, / 5 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k
cwieZ©b K‡i for (i=5; i<=100; i=i+5) wjL‡Z n‡e|
 1.5 + 2.5 + ... ... + 10 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=1.5; i<=10; i=i+1) wjL‡Z n‡e|
 10.5 + 20.5 + ... ... + 1000 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=10.5; i<=1000; i=i+10) wjL‡Z n‡e|
 15 + 25 + 35 + ... ... 1005 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=1; i<=100; i=i+1), s = s + pow(i, 5); wjL‡Z n‡e| [pow, sqrt mathematical function Gi Rb¨
#include<stdio.h> Gi mv‡_ #include<math.h> cÖ_‡g hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|]
 1100 + 2100 + 3100 + ... ... 100100 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b
K‡i for(i=1; i<=100; i=i+1), s = s + pow(i, 100); wjL‡Z n‡e| [pow, sqrt . mathematical function Gi
Rb¨ #include<stdio.h> Gi mv‡_ #include<math.h> cÖ_‡g hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|]
 5100 + 10100 + 15100 + ... ... 100100 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b
K‡i for(i=5; i<=100; i=i+5), s = s + pow(i, 100); wjL‡Z n‡e|
 5-3 + 10-3 + 15-3 + ... ... 100-10 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b
K‡i for(i=5; i<=100; i=i+5), s = s + pow(i, - 3); wjL‡Z n‡e|
†cÖvMÖvg-18 : 1 †_‡K n ch©š— A_ev, 1 + 2 + 3 + ...................... + n ch©š— msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Kivi
A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

SeriesG †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i=1, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi
gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1) †cÖvMÖvgwU ivb K‡i Kx †evW©
†_‡K 10 UvBc Ki‡j `kwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... 10 = 55 †`Lv‡e|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 18

†cÖvMÖvg-19 : 2 †_‡K n ch©š— †Rvo msL¨v A_ev 2+4+6 + .... + n ch©š— msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Kivi
A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

Series G †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i=2, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi
gvb 2 K‡i ev‡o A_©vr i = i + 2 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 2; i <= n; i = i + 2) †cÖvMÖvgwU ivb K‡i Kx †evW©
†_‡K 100 UvBc Ki‡j `kwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 2 + 4 + ...... 100 = 2550 †`Lv‡e|
†cÖvMÖvg-20 : 1 †_‡K n ch©š— we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj †ei Kiv|
A_ev, 1 + 3 + 5 +........... + n ch©š— we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

Series G †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i=1, i

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 19

Gi gvb m‡e©v”P 100 n‡e, A_©vr i <= 100 n‡e, i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o
A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= 100; i = i + 1)

†cÖvMÖvg-21 : 1 †_‡K n ch©š— msL¨v¸‡jvi ¸Y Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|

A_ev, 1 × 2 × 3 × ........................ × n ch©š— msL¨v¸‡jv ¸Y Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

multiplication G m=1, †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i,GLv‡b

i = 1, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o
A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1)
†cÖvMÖvg-22 : 12 + 22 + 32 + ................................ n2avivi †hvMdj wbY©q|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

Series G†hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i=1, i

Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 20

A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1) Output:

s = s + pow(i, 5); wjL‡Z n‡e| [pow, mathematical function
Gi Rb¨ #include<math.h> hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|]
†
5 5 5
cÖvMÖvg-23 : 1 + 2 + 3 + ................ + n msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
5

A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

Series G †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i=1, i

Output:
Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o
A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1)
s = s + pow(i, 5); wjL‡Z n‡e| [pow, mathematical function
Gi Rb¨ #include<math.h> hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|]

†cÖvMÖvg-24 : 12 × 22 × 32 × ................ × n2 msL¨v¸‡jv ¸Y Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|

A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

* Kx‡evW© †_‡K BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 21

* djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Output:

* Integer gvb m cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ
n‡q‡Q| Multiplication G m=1, †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv
aijvg i,GLv‡b i = 1, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e,
i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1)

†cÖvMÖvg-25 : GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨vi d¨v‡±vwiqvj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

* Kx‡evW© †_‡K BbcyU Kivi Rb¨ scanf() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Output:
* djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ print() dvskb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
*B‡›URvi gvb fact cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi %d e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
Factorial G fact=1, †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i = 1,
i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o
A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1)]

†cÖvMÖvg-26 : 1 , 2 , 3 ... ... ... 100 / 1 n‡Z 100 ch©š— msL¨v print Kivi ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖvg/†Kv‡Wi wewfbœ As‡ki
cwiPq|
cÖ_‡g #include<stdio.h> †jLv n‡q‡Q KviY GLv‡b input dvskb scanf()
#include <stdio.h> 
I output dvskb printf Gi †nWvi dvBj stdio.h wjsK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
main()  main() dvskb, hvi †fZ‡i me KvR nq|
{  GLvb †_‡K main() dvskb ïi“|
int i ;  Int type PjK i,s †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q |
for(i=1; i<=100; i=i+1) for loop statement : i = 1 initialisation Kiv n‡q‡Q,
 i <= n condition †PK Kiv n‡q‡Q,
{
i = i+1 increment As‡ki KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|
printf("%d",i); hZ¶Y ch©š— kZ© mZ¨ nq, ZZ¶Y ch©š— evievi printf Gi KvR Kiv

} n‡q‡Q|
}  main() dvskb †kl|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 22

[ Series G †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i = 1, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P 100 n‡e, A_©vr
i <= 100 n‡e, i Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= 100; i = i + 1)]
 1 n‡Z n ch©š— we‡Rvo msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=1; i<=100; i=i+2) n‡e |
 1 n‡Z n ch©š— †Rvo msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=2; i<=100; i=i+2) n‡e|
 3 Gi ¸wYZK/ 3, 6, 9, ... ... , 100 ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=3; i<=100; i=i+3) n‡e |
 5 Gi ¸wYZK/ 5, 10, 10, ... ... , 100 ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=3; i<=100; i=i+3) n‡e |
 1, 7, 13, ... ... , 50 ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=1; i<=50; i=i+6) n‡e |
 10 ,9, 8, 7,………..1 ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=10; i>=1; i=i-1) n‡e |
 100 ,80, 60,………..10 ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=100; i>=10; i=i-20) n‡e |
 50 ,45, 40,………..10 ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j , for(i=50; i>=10; i=i-5) n‡e |
 A ,B, C,…Z ch©š— msL¨v print Ki‡Z n‡j char i, for(i=’A’; i<=’Z’; i=i+1) , printf("%c",i); n‡e |
†cÖvMÖvg-27 : 1 + 2 + 3 +... ... + n / 1 n‡Z n ch©š— msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖvg/†Kv‡Wi wewfbœ
As‡ki cwiPq|
cÖ_‡g #include<stdio.h> †jLv n‡q‡Q KviY GLv‡b input dvskb scanf()
#include <stdio.h> 
I output dvskb printf Gi †nWvi dvBj stdio.h wjsK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
main()  main() dvskb, hvi †fZ‡i me KvR nq|
{  GLvb †_‡K main() dvskb ïi“|
float i, s=0,n;  float type PjK †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q I Pj‡Ki cÖv_wgK gvb aiv n‡q‡Q|
scanf("%f",&n);  Keyboard †_‡K n Gi gvb input wn‡m‡e †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) for loop statement : i = 1 initialisation Kiv n‡q‡Q,
 i <= n condition †PK Kiv n‡q‡Q,
{
i = i+1 increment As‡ki KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|
s= s + i; hZ¶Y ch©š— kZ© mZ¨ nq, ZZ¶Y ch©š— evievi †hv‡Mi KvR Kiv

} n‡q‡Q|
WvUv UvBc float Gi Rb¨ %d n‡q‡Q Ges AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e s Gi gvb
printf("%f",s); 
wcÖ›U Kiv n‡q‡Q|
}  main() dvskb †kl|
[ Series G †hUvi gvb cwieZ©b nq †mUv aijvg i, GLv‡b i = 1, i Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n n‡e, A_©vr i <= n n‡e, i
Gi gvb 1 K‡i ev‡o A_©vr i = i + 1 ZvB for loop n‡e for (i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 1) ]
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,
 1 n‡Z n ch©š— we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i i = i
+ 2; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 2 n‡Z n ch©š— †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i i = 2, i
= i + 2; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 3 Gi ¸wYZK/ 3 + 6 + 9 + ... ... + n ch©š— †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing
As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=3; i<=n; i=i+3) wjL‡Z n‡e|
 1 * 2 * 3 ... ... * n/ †Kvb msL¨vi Factorial †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
s = 1, for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s*i; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 5 + 10 + ... ... + n , /5 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b
K‡i for(i=5; i<=n; i=i+5) wjL‡Z n‡e|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 23

 1*2 + 2*3+ 3*4+ ... ... +n* (n+1)/ msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k
cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s + i*(i+1); wjL‡Z n‡e|
1 1 1 1
 1 + 2 + 3 + ... ... + n Gi ¸wYZK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b
K‡i for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s + 1/i; wjL‡Z n‡e|
1 2 3 n
 3 + 3 + 3 + ... ... + 3 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b
K‡i for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s+ i /3; wjL‡Z n‡e|
2 4 6 n
 5 + 5 + 5 + ... ... + 5 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=2; i<=n; i=i+2) , s = s + i/5; wjL‡Z n‡e|
22 42 62 n2
 7 + 7 + 7 + ... ... + 7 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=2; i<=100; i=i+2) , s = s + i*i /7; wjL‡Z n‡e|
 15 + 25 + 35 + ... ... n5 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=0; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s + pow(i, 5); wjL‡Z n‡e|[pow, sqrt mathematical function Gi Rb¨
#include<stdio.h> Gi সি #include<math.h> hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|]
 210 + 220 + 230 + ... ... 2n msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i
for(i=10; i<=n; i=i+10) , s = s + pow(2, i); wjL‡Z n‡e|
 1 100
+ 2 100
+ 3 msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%f",&n);n‡e,ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi
100 100
+ ... ... n
processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s + pow(i, 100); wjL‡Z n‡e|
 1n + 2n + 3n + ... ... Nn msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%f %f",&n, &N); n‡e,ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi
processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=1; i<=N; i=i+1) , s = s + pow(i, n); wjL‡Z n‡e|
 1 + 3 + 9 + ... ... N / 30 + 31 + 32 + ... ... 3n msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%f",&n); n‡e|ÔwmÕ
†cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=0; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s + pow(3, i); wjL‡Z n‡e|
 5 + 25 + 125 + ... ... N / 51 + 52 + 53 + ... ... 5n msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j scanf("%f",&n); n‡e,
ÔwmÕ †cÖvMÖv‡gi processing As‡k cwieZ©b K‡i for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) , s = s + pow(3, i); wjL‡Z n‡e|

wKQz †cÖvMÖv‡gi †KvW Dc‡iv³ wZbwU jyc w`‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kiv n‡jv :
for jyc †÷U‡g›U e¨envi K‡i while jyc †÷U‡g›U e¨envi K‡i do-while jyc †÷U‡g›U e¨envi
D`vniY-31: 1 †_‡K 10 ch©š— D`vniY-32: 1 †_‡K 10 ch©š— D`vniY-33: 1 †_‡K 10 ch©š—
msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int a=1; { int a=1;
int a; while(a<=10) do
for(a=1; a<=10; a++) { {
{ ("%d ",a); printf("%d ",a);
printf("%d ",a); a=a+1; a=a+1;
} } } while(a<=10);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-34: 1 †_‡K 15 ch©š— D`vniY-35: 1 †_‡K 15 ch©š— D`vniY-36: 1 †_‡K 15 ch©š—

we‡Rvo msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡Rvo msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡Rvo msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 24

†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg|

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int a=1; { int a=1;
int a; while(a<=15) do
for(a=1; a<=15; a=a+2) { {
{ printf("%d ",a); printf("%d\t",a);
printf("%d ",a); a=a+2; a=a+2;
} } } while(a<=15);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

for loop e¨envi K‡i while e¨envi K‡i do-while e¨envi K‡i
D`vniY-37:1 †_‡K 15 ch©š— †Rvo D`vniY-38: 1 †_‡K 15 ch©š— D`vniY-39: 1 †_‡K 15 ch©š—
msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| †Rvo msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| †Rvo msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
†cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int a=2; { int a=2;
int a; while(a<=15) do
for(a=2; a<=15; a=a+2) { {
{ printf("%d ",a); printf("%d ",a);
printf("%d ",a); a=a+2; a=a+2;
} } } while(a<=15);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-40: 1 †_‡K n ch©š— msL¨v D`vniY-41: 1 †_‡K n ch©š— D`vniY-42: 1 †_‡K n ch©š—
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int a=1, n; { int a=1, n;
int a, n; printf("Value of n:"); printf("Value of n:");
printf("Value of n:"); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%d",&n); while(a<=n) do
for(a=1; a<=n; a=a+1) { {
{ printf("%d ",a); printf("%d ",a);
printf("%d ",a); a=a+1; a=a+1;
} } } while(a<=n);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-43: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— D`vniY-44: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— D`vniY-45: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š—
msL¨v ev 1+2+3+ ... … … + 100 msL¨v ev 1+2+3+ ... ... … + 100 msL¨v ev 1+2+3+... ... …+ 100
avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 25

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

main() main() main()
{ int a, s=0; { int a=1, s=0; { int a=1, s=0;
for(a=1; a<=100; a=a+1) while(a<=100) do
{ { {
s=s+a; s=s+a; s=s+a;
} a=a+1; a=a+1;
printf("Sum=%d",s); } } while(a<=100);
} printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s);
djvdj : } djvdj : } djvdj :

for loop e¨envi K‡i while e¨envi K‡i do-while e¨envi K‡i
D`vniY-46: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— D`vniY-47: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— D`vniY-48: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š—
we‡Rvo msL¨v ev 1+3+5+ ... ... ... + we‡Rvo msL¨v ev 1+3+5+ ... ... ... we‡Rvo msL¨v
100 avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ... + 100 avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi ev 1+3+5+ ... ... ... ...+ 100 avivi
†cÖvMÖvg| Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int a=1, s=0; { int a=1, s=0;
int a, s=0; while(a<=100) do
for(a=1; a<=100; a=a+2) { s=s+a; { s=s+a;
{ a=a+2; a=a+2;
s=s+a; } } while(a<=100);
} printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s);
printf("Sum=%d",s); } }
} djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-49: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— D`vniY-50: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š— D`vniY-51: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©š—
†Rvo msL¨v ev 2+4+6+ ... ... ... ... + †Rvo msL¨v ev 2+4+6+ ... ... ... ... †Rvo msL¨v ev 2+4+6+ ... ... ... +
100 avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ + 100 avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ 100 avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ int a, s=0; { int a=2, s=0; { int a=2, s=0;
for(a=2; a<=100; a=a+2) while(a<=100) do
{ { s=s+a; { s=s+a;
s=s+a; a=a+2; a=a+2;
} } } while(a<=100);
printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-52: 1 †_‡K n ch©š— †Rvo D`vniY-53: 1 †_‡K n ch©š— D`vniY-54: 1 †_‡K n ch©š—
msL¨vi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi
†cÖvMÖvg| ev 1+2+3+ ... ... ... ... +n Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| ev 1+2+3+ ... ... ... Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| ev 1+2+3+ ... ... ...
avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ... +n avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ... +n avivi †hvMdj †`Lv‡bvi
†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg| Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 26

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

int main() int main() int main()
{ { int a=1,s=0,n; { int a=1,s=0,n;
int a,s=0,n; printf("Value of n:"); printf("Value of n:");
printf("Value of n:"); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%d",&n); while(a<=n) do
for(a=1; a<=n; a=a+1) { {
{ s=s+a; s=s+a;
s=s+a; a=a+1; a=a+1;
} } } while(a<=n);
printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

for loop e¨envi K‡i while e¨envi K‡i do-while e¨envi K‡i
D`vniY-55: 12+22+32+ ... ... ... ... D`vniY-56: 1 +2 +3 + ... ... ... ... D`vniY-57: 12+22+32+ ... ... ...
2 2 2

+ n2 avivi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ + n2 avivi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ ... + n2 avivi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi
†cÖvMÖvg †jL| †cÖvMÖvg †jL| Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg †jL
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int a=1,s=0,n; { int a=1,s=0,n;
int a,s=0,n; printf("Value of n:"); printf("Value of n:");
printf("Value of n:"); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%d",&n); while(a<=n) do
for(a=1; a<=n; a++) { {
{ s=s+a*a; s=s+a*a;
s=s+a*a; a=a+1; a=a+1
} } } while(a<=n);
printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s); printf("Sum=%d",s);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-58: Ggb GKwU aviv wbY©q D`vniY-59: Ggb GKwU aviv wbY©q D`vniY-60: Ggb GKwU aviv
Ki‡Z n‡e hvi cÖ_g c`, cÖwZ c‡`i Ki‡Z n‡e hvi cÖ_g c`, cÖwZ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e hvi cÖ_g c`,
e„w× Ges †klc` Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g c‡`i e„w× Ges †klc` Kx‡ev‡W©i cÖwZ c‡`i e„w× Ges †klc`
BbcyU w`‡Z n‡e| gva¨‡g BbcyU w`‡Z n‡e| Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g BbcyU w`‡Z
n‡e|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
int a=1,i,n; { int a=1,i,n;
{
{
int a,i,n;
printf("Input a,i,n value: "); printf("Input a,i,n value: "); scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&i, &n);
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a ,&i, &n); scanf("%d %d %d",&a ,&i, &n); do
while(a<=n) . {
for(a=1; a<=n; a=a+i) { printf("%d ",a);
{ printf("%d ",a); a=a+1;
printf("Series: %d ",a); a=a+1; } while(a<=n) ;
} } }

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 27

} }
djvdj : djvdj: djvdj :

D`vniY-61: 10,9,8, ... ... ... ,1 D`vniY-6210,9,8, ... ... ... ,1 D`vniY-63 : 10,9,8, ... ... ...,1
ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg|

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

main() main() main()
{ { int a=10; { int a=2;
int a; while(a>=1) do
for(a=10; a>=1; a=a-1) { {
{ printf("%d ",a); printf("%d ",a);
printf("%d ",a); a=a-1; a=a-1;
} } while(a>=1);
} } }
}

D`vniY-64: 100,90,80, ... ... D`vniY-65 : 100,90,80, ... ... ... D`vniY-66: 100,90,80, ... ...

,
... 10 ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ,10 ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ... ,10 ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi
†cÖvMÖvg| †cÖvMÖvg| Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
int a; int a=100; int a=2;
for(a=100; a>=10; a=a-10) while(a>=10) {
{ { printf("%d ",a);
printf("%d ",a); printf("%d ",a); a=a-10;
} a=a-10; } while(a>=10);
} } }
}

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 28

D`vniY-67: 1000,900,800, ... ... D`vniY-68: 1000,900,800, ... D`vniY-69: 1000,900,800, ...

... ,100 ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ... ,100 ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi ...,100 ch©š— msL¨v †`Lv‡bvi
†cÖvMÖvg| Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg| Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
int a; int a=1000; int a=1000;
for(a=1000; a>=100; a=a-100) while(a>=100) {
{ {; printf("%d ",a);
printf("%d ",a); printf("%d ",a); a=a-100;
} a=a-100; } while(a>=100);
} } }
} djvdj :
djvdj : djvdj :
1000,900,800,700,600,500,400 1000,900,800,700,600,500,400 1000,900,800,700,600,500,400
300,200,100 300,200,1000 300,200,1000

D`vniY-70: †Kvb msL¨vi D`vniY-71:weKí wbqg D`vniY-72:weKí wbqg

d¨vK‡Uvwiqvj wbY©q Kivi †cÖvMÖvg| while e¨envi K‡i do-while e¨envi K‡i
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { int n, i=1, f=1; { int n, i=1, f=1;
int n, i, f=1; printf("Input n value:"); printf("Input n value:");
printf("Input n value :"); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%d",&n); while(i<=n) do
for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+1) { {
{ f=f*i; f=f*i;
f=f*i; i=i+1; i=i+1;
} } } while(i<=n);
printf("Factorial is %d",f); printf("Factorial is %d",f); printf("Factorial is %d",f);
} } }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-73 : bvgZv wbY©q Kivi wm D`vniY-74: weKí D`vniY-75 :weKí

†cÖvMÖvg|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 29

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

main() main() main()
{ { {
int i=1,n,p; int i=1,n,p; int i=1,n,p;
printf("Input n value: "); printf("Input n value: "); printf("Input n value: ");
scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=10; i=i+1) do while(i<=n)
{ { {
p=n*i; p=n*i; p=n*i;
printf("%d*%d=%d\n",n,i,p); i=i+1; i=i+1;
} printf("%d*%d=%d\n",n,i,p); printf("%d*%d=%d\n",n,i,p);
} } while(i<=n); }
djvdj : } djvdj : } djvdj :

†cÖvMÖvg-28 : `ywU abvZ¥K msL¨vi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g, †d¬vPvU© I wm †cÖvMÖvg †jL|
A¨vjMwi`g : †d¬vPvU© : wm †cÖvMÖvg :

D`vniY-76:`yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi M.mv.¸ D`vniY-77: `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi D`vniY-78: `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi
wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg j.mv.¸ M.mv.¸ ,j.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg|

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra

 30

wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
int a, b, i, gcd; int a, b, c, i, gcd, lcm; int a, b, c, i, gcd,lcm;
printf("Input a,b value :"); printf("Input a,b value :"); printf("Input a,b value :");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b); scanf("%d,%d ",&a,&b); scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b);
for(i=1;i<=a; i=i+1) for(i=1;i<=a; i=i+1) for(i=1;i<=a; i=i+1)
{ { {
if(a%i==0&&b%i==0) if(a%i==0&&b%i==0)
gcd=i; if(a%i==0&&b%i==0) gcd=i;
} gcd=i; } lcm=a*b/gcd;
printf("GCD=%d",gcd); } lcm=a*b/gcd; printf("GCD=%d",gcd);
} printf("LCM=%d",lcm); printf("LCM=%d",lcm);
} }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

D`vniY-79: `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi D`vniY-80: Fibonacci msL¨v D`vniY-81: Prime msL¨v wbY©q
M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg weKí তিয়ম wbY©q Kivi †cÖvMÖvg| Kivi †cÖvMÖvg|
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
main( ) main() main()
{ int L, S, R=0; { int i, n,a=0,b=1,t; { int n, i, p = 0;
printf("Input L,S :"); printf("Enter n value:"); printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%d,%d",&S,&L); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&n);
do printf("%d %d",a,b); for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
{ for(i=2; i<n;i=i+1) if(n%i==0)p=1;
R = L%S; { t = a + b; if(p==0)printf("prime number");
L = S; a = b; else printf("not prime number");
S = R; b = t; }
} while(L%S!= 0); printf(" %d",b);
printf("GCD= %d",S); }
} }
djvdj : djvdj : djvdj :

ICT Adda by Engr. Manik, 01681805712, Place : Shonir Akhra