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Class Test ???? Physics

1. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction is described by

E y  (200 V m 1 )sin[1.5  107 t  0.05 x ] ; The intensity of the wave is : (Use 0  8.85  10 12 C 2 N 1m 2 )

(A) 106.2 Wm 2 (B) 53.1 Wm 2 (C) 35.4 Wm 2 (D) 26.6 Wm 2

2. A wire of length 10 cm and radius 7  10 4 m connected across the right gap of a meter bridge. When
a resistance of 4.5  is connected on the left gap by using a resistance box, the balance length is

found to be at 60 cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the wire is R  10 7 m , then value of R is :
(A) 66 (B) 70 (C) 63 (D) 35

3. A wire of resistance R and length L is cut into 5 equal parts. If these parts are joined parallely, then
resultant resistance will be :
1 1
(A) R (B) R (C) 5R (D) 25 R
5 25

4. A rectangular loop of length 2.5 m and width 2 m is placed at 60° to a magnetic field of 4 T. The loop is
removed from the field in 10 s. The average emf induced in the loop during this time is :
(A) –2 V (B) –1 V (C) +2 V (D) +1 V

5. An electric charge 10 6 C is placed at origin (0, 0)m of X — Y co-ordinate system. Two points P and Q

are situated at  
3, 3 m and  
6, 0 m respectively. The potential difference between the points P and

Q will be :
(A) 6V (B) 0V (C) 3V (D) 3V

6. A proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a region of space without any change in its
 
velocity. If E and B represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively, then the region of space

may have :
(A) E = 0, B = 0 (B) E = 0, B  0 (C) E  0, B = 0 (D) E  0, B  0
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(A) (A), (B) and (C) only (B) (A), (B) and (D) only
(C) (B), (C) and (D) only (D) (A), (C) and (D) only

7. An object is placed in a medium of refractive index 3. An electromagnetic wave of intensity

6  108 W / m 2 falls normally on the object and it is absorbed completely. The radiation pressure on

the object would be (speed of light in free space 3  108 m / s ):

(A) 2 Nm 2 (B) 6 Nm 2 (C) 36 Nm 2 (D) 18 Nm 2

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8. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Work done by electric field on moving a positive charge on an equipotential surface is
always zero.
Reason (R): Electric lines of forces are always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
(B) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(C) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

9. Primary side of a transformer is connected to 230 V, 50 Hz supply. Turns ratio of primary to

secondary winding is 10 : 1. Load resistance connected to secondary side is 46  . The power
consumed in it is:
(A) 10.0 W (B) 11.5 W (C) 12.0 W (D) 12.5 W

10. A current of 200  A deflects the coil of a moving coil galvanometer through 60°. The current to cause

deflection through radian is:
10
(A) 60 A (B) 120 A (C) 30 A (D) 180 A

11. Three voltmeters, all having different internal resistances are joined as shown in figure. When some
potential difference is applied across A and B, their readings are V1, V2 and V3 . Choose the correct

option.

(A) V1  V2 (B) V1  V2  V3 (C) V1  V2  V3 (D) V1  V3  V2

12. Wheatstone bridge principle is used to measure the specific resistance (S1 ) of given wire, having

 r 2 
length L, radius r. If X is the resistance of wire, then specific resistance is; S1  X   . If the length
 L 
 
of the wire gets doubled then the value of specific resistance will be:
S1 S1
(A) (B) S1 (C) (D) 2 S1
4 2

13. Match List I with List II:

LIST II LIST II
  d E
A.  B.dl  oi c  o o
dt
I. Gauss’ law for electricity

  d 
B.
 E .dl 
dt
B
II. Gauss’ law for magnetism

  Q
C.  E .dA  o III. Faraday law

 
D.  B.dA  0 IV. Ampere – Maxwell law

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II (B) A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV
(C) A – IV, B – I, C – III, D – II (D) A – I, B – II, C – III, D – IV

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14. A galvanometer having coil resistance 10 shows a full scale deflection for a current of 3mA. For it to
measure a current of 8A, the value of the shunt should be:
(A) 3.75  10 3  (B) 2.75  10 3  (C) 4.85  10 3  (D) 3  10 3 

15. Two charges of 5Q and –2Q are situated at the points (3a, 0) and (–5a, 0) respectively. The electric flux
through a sphere of radius ‘4a’ having center at origin is:
5Q 7Q 2Q 3Q
(A) (B) (C) (D)
0 0 0 0

16. The deflection in moving coil galvanometer falls from 25 divisions to 5 division when a shunt of 24 is
applied. The resistance of galvanometer coil will be:
(A) 12  (B) 100  (C) 96  (D) 48 

17. A capacitor of capacitance 100 F is charged to a potential of 12 V and connected to a 6.4 mH inductor
to produce oscillations. The maximum current in the circuit would be:
(A) 1.5 A (B) 1.2 A (C) 2.0 A (D) 3.2 A

18. Two particles X and Y having equal charges are being accelerated through the same potential
difference. Thereafter they enter normally in a region of uniform magnetic field and describes circular
paths of radii R1 and R 2 respectively. The mass ratio of X and Y is:
2 2
R  R  R  R 
(A)  1  (B)  1  (C)  2  (D)  2 
R  R  R  R 
 2   2   1   1 

19. In the given circuit, the current in resistance R 3 is:

(A) 1.5 A (B) 2.5 A (C) 2A (D) 1A

20.  
An electric field is given by 6iˆ  5 ˆj  3k̂ N/ C . The electric flux through a surface area 30iˆ m 2 lying in

YZ-plane (in SI unit) is:

(A) 180 (B) 150 (C) 90 (D) 60

21. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 35 MHz travels in free space along the X-direction. At a

particular point (in space and time) E  9.6 ˆj V / m . The value of magnetic field at this point is:

(A) 9.6 ˆjT (B) 3.2  10 –8 iˆ T (C) 9.6  10 –8 kˆ T (D) 3.2  10 –8 kˆ T

22. In an a.c. circuit, voltage and current are given by:


V = 100 sin(100 t) V and I  100 sin(100t  )mA respectively.
3
The average power dissipated in one cycle is:
(A) 2.5 W (B) 10 W (C) 5W (D) 25 W

23. The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in free space is represented as E  E0 cos( t  kz )i. The
corresponding magnetic induction vector will be:
  E
(A) B  E 0C cos( t  kz ) j (B) B  0 cos( t  kz ) j
C
  E
(C) B  E0C cos( t  kz ) j (D) B  0 cos( t  kz ) j
C

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1
24. A series L.R circuit connected with an ac source E  (25 sin1000t ) V has a power factor of . If the
2
source of emf is changed to E  (20 sin 2000t )V , the new power factor of the circuit will be:
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 5 7

25. The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ' r ' varies as:
1 1 1
(A) r (B) (C) (D)
3
r r r2

26. A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:

(A) 12 mV (B) 0.5 V (C) 4V (D) 2 mV

27. Two insulated circular loop A and B of radius ' a ' carrying a current of
' I ' in the anti-clockwise direction as shown in the figure. The magnitude
of the magnetic induction at the centre will be:
2 0 I 0 I
(A) (B)
a 2a
2 0 I 0I
(C) (D)
a 2a

28. A particle of charge ' q ' and mass ' m ' moves in a circle of radius ' r ' around an infinitely long line
charge of linear charge density '  ' . Then time period will be given as:
(Consider k as Coulomb’s constant)
1 2k q m
(A) T  (B) T  2 r
2 m 2k q

1 m 4 2m 3
(C) T  (D) T2  r
2 r 2k q 2k q

29. When a potential difference V is applied across a wire of resistance R, it dissipate energy at a rate W. If
the wire is cut into two halve and these halve are connected mutually parallel across the same supply,
the energy dissipation rate will become:
1 1
(A) 4W (B) W (C) W (D) 2W
4 2

30. An alternating voltage V (t )  220 sin100 t volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 50  . The time
taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is:
(A) 5 ms (B) 3.3 ms (C) 7.2 ms (D) 2.2 ms

31. Two long, straight wires carry equal currents in opposite directions as
shown in figure. The separation between the wires is 5.0 cm. The
magnitude of the magnetic field at a point P midway between the wires

is__________ T . (Given : 0  4   10 7 TmA 1 )

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32. The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is __________ C . (given
C  150 F )

33. Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002 H. The current changes in the first coil according to the
relation i  i 0 sin t , where i 0  5 A and   50  rad/s. The maximum value of emf in the second coil


is V . The value of  is ____________.


34. Two charges of – 4 C and 4 C are placed at the points A (1, 0, 4)m and B (2,  1, 5) m located in an

electric field E  0.20 iˆ V / cm . The magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole is

8   10 5 Nm , where   _________________ .

35. The magnetic field at the centre of a wire loop formed by two semicircular wires
of radii R1  2m and R 2  4m , carrying current I  4 A as per figure given

below is   107 T . The value of  is _______ . (Centre O is common for all

segments)

100 10 3
36. A series LCR circuit with L  mH , C  F and R  10 , is connected across an ac source of
 
220 V, 50 Hz supply. The power factor of the circuit would be __________ .

37. A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.7  is placed vertically in east-west plane. A uniform
magnetic field of 0.20 T is set up across the plane in north east direction. The magnetic field is

decreased to zero in 1 s at a steady rate. Then, magnitude of induced emf is x  10 3V . The value of
x is _________.

38. An electron is moving under the influence of the electric field of a uniformly charged infinite plane
sheet S having surface charge density  . The electron at t = 0 is at a distance of 1 m from S and has
 m 0  C
a speed of 1 m/s. The maximum value of  if the electron strikes S at t = 1s is    , the value
 e  m 2
of  is ________.

39. A 16  wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9V battery with internal resistance 1  is connected
across one of its sides. If a 4F capacitor is connected across one of its diagonals, the energy stored
x
by the capacitor will be J , where x = ___________.
2

40. In the given circuit, the current flowing through the resistance 20 is 0.3 A, while the ammeter reads
0.9 A. The value of R1 is ________  .

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41. A charge of 4.0 C is moving with a velocity of 4.0  10 6 ms 1 along the positive y-axis under a

magnetic field B of strength (2kˆ )T . The force acting on the charge is xiˆ N . The value of x is _______.

42. A horizontal straight wire 5 m long extending from east to west falling freely at right angle to horizontal

component of earths magnetic field 0.60  10 4 wBm 2 . The instantaneous value of emf induced in the

wire when its velocity is 10 ms 1 is __________ 10 3 V .

43. A capacitor of capacitance C and potential V has energy E. It is connected to another capacitor of
x
capacitance 2 C and potential 2 V. Then the loss of energy is E, where x is__________.
3

44. The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is 3.5  10 5 T . A very long straight
conductor carrying current of 2 A in the direction from South-East to North-West is placed. The force

per unit length experienced by the conductor is ______ 10 6 N / m.

45. Two resistance of 100  and 200  are connected in series with a battery of 4 V and negligible
internal resistance. A voltmeter is used to measure voltage across 100  resistance, which give
reading as 1 V. The resistance of voltmeter must be ________  .

46. The current of 5A flows in a square loop of side 1 m is placed in air. The magnetic field at the centre of

the loop is X 2  10 7 T . The value of X is _________.

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Answer Key

1.(B) 2.(A) 3.(B) 4.(D) 5.(B)

6.(B) 7.(B) 8.(C) 9.(B) 10.(A)
11.(B) 12.(B) 13.(A) 14.(A) 15.(A)
16.(C) 17.(A) 18.(B) 19.(D) 20.(A)
21.(D) 22.(A) 23.(B) 24.(C) 25.(D)
26.(B) 27.(B) 28.(B) 29.(A) 30.(B)
31.(160) 32.(400) 33.(2) 34.(2) 35.(3)
36.(1) 37.(2) 38.(8) 39.(81) 40.(30)
41.(32) 42.(3) 43.(2) 44.(35) 45.(200)
46.(40)

Solutions
1.(B)   1.5  107 , k  0.05

 1.5  107
c   3  108 m/ s
k 0.5  10 1
1 2 1
I  0 E 0C (8.85  1012 )(200)2 (3  108 )  53.1W / m 2
2 2

2.(A) Under balanced condition,

4.5  40  RW  60  RW  3
 0.1
RW   3
A   7  10 8

   21  10 7  65.94  10 7  m

R
3.(B) Resistance of each part 
5
After parallel combination
1 5 R
 5  R eq 
R eq R 25

1
4.(D) Initial flux, i  BA cos   4  5   10
2
 (0  10)
Final flux,  f  0    1V
t 10

5.(B) rP  ( 3  0)2  ( 3  0)2  6

rQ  ( 6  0)2  (0  0)2  6

1 q 1 q
VP  VQ   0
4  0 rP 4  0 rQ

6.(B) (A) Fe  0 and Fm  0


(B) Fe  0 , Fm can be zero if velocity is parallel to B

(C) Fe  0 so velocity will change

(D) Fe  0 , Fm  0 but Fnet can be zero if they cancel each other

I 6  108
7.(B) P    6 Nm 2
C 8
3  10
3

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8.(C) If we move on equipotential surface work is zero as E field is perpendicular to it.

9.(B) N p : N s  10 : 1

V p : Vs  10 : 1

Vs  23V

Vs 2 23  23
P    11.5 W
R 46

10.(A) In moving coil galvanometer diflection  current

 
 K . 200 ; K .I
3 10
Dividing we get
10 200
 ; I  60 A
3 I

11.(B) V1  V2  V3

12.(B) Specific Resistance does not depend on length of wire.

13.(A) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

lg (G  s )
14.(A) lg G  ( L  lg)s ; i
s

3  10 3 [10  s ] 30
 8; 8000s  3s  30 ; s  3.75  10 3 
s 8000

15.(A)

5Q
 Qin  5Q ; 
0

16.(C) i no. of division

i  25 K ; lg  5 K
5 K (G  24)
25 K  ; 5  24  G  24 ; G  96 
24

17.(A) Charge on capacitor

Q  CV0 sin wt

dQ
i  CV0w cos wt
dt

1 1 1 10 4
w   
LC 6.4  10 3  100  10 6 64  10 8 8

100  10 6  12  10 4
i max  CV0w   1.5 A
8

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mv 2mq V
18.(B) R   ; R m
qB qB
2
mx R 
2;
mR  1
m y  R2 

10
19.(D) Req  5 ; i  2A  i '  1A
5
 
20.(A) Q  E.A = 180

21.(D) Eo  cBo

9.6  3  10 8  Bo

Bo  3.2  10 8

c  E
B


V0 I 0 cos 
22.(A) P   2.5W
2

23.(B) Cˆ  k̂ ; Eˆ  iˆ
 E
Bˆ  Cˆ  Eˆ  ˆj ; B  0 ( t  kz ) ˆj
C

R R 1
24.(C) Power factor = cos      R  XL
Z R 2
 X L2 2

R 1
When  is doubled. X '  2R ; cos   
L Z' 5

kp cos 
25.(D) V 
r2

500
26.(B) V0   4  0.5 V
4000

2 2
 I   I  0I
27.(B) B  0   0  
 2a   2a  2a
   

 2k   2k q 2 mr 2
28.(B)   q  mr 2 ;  ; T    2
 r 
  mr 2  2k q

V2 V2
29.(A) W  ; W' ; W '  4W
R ( R / 4)

30.(B) V = 220 sin100  t

V 22
i  sin100  t
R 5
2
  100    100
T

T  2  10 2 sec
T 1 10
t    10 2 sec  m sec 1
6 3 3

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 I 4   10 7  10  2
31.(160) B  0  2   16  10 5 T  160T
2r 2
2  2.5  10

10
32.(400) Current in R1 & R 2  A
3
10
Current in R 3 & R 4   1A
10
Taking –ve terminal of cell at OV,
10 20
VA  2   V; VB  4  1  4V
3 3
 20  8
Q  CV  150   4   150   400C
 3  3
 

33.(2) 2  MI1  M (i 0 sin wt )

d 2
2     Mi 0 cos t
dt
( 2 )max  Mi 0  (0.002)(5)(50 )  0.5 V

34.(2) (1, 0, 4) and (2, 1, 5)

4 C 4 C


p  4  10 6  (2  1)iˆ  (1  0) ˆj  (5  4)kˆ   4  10 6 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(i  j  k )

E  0.2iˆ  100 ; z  p  E  8  105 (kˆ  ˆj )

Magnitude of torque  8 2  10 5 N  m

 oI oI  1  4   10 7  4 4   10 7  4  1
35.(3) Bo       
 2R   2
 1 2R2  2 
2(2 ) 2  (4 )



 4  10 7  2  10 7  12  6  10 T  12  3  10
7 7
T

100
36.(1) X L  wL  2  50   10 3  10

1 1
Xc    1000   10 
wc 2   50
R  10  ; X L  X C (Resonance)
 cos   1
 
37.(2) Angle between A and B is 45°

 0.2  100  10 4 1
  BA cos 45 ; E     2  10 3 V
t 1 2

38.(8) Using equation of motion

1 eE
1  1(1)   (1)2
2 m
eE 4m
4 ; E 
m e
 4m 8 m 0
 ; 
2 0 e e

VMC | Physics 10 Class -12th | Test Paper

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success
9 27
39.(81) i  A; i
16 4  12
9 9
V A  VB  8  volts
16 2
2
1 9
U   4  10 6   
2 2
 
81
U  J
2

40.(30) V  0.3  20  6V
6 2
i15    0.4 A
15 5
i R  0.9  0.3  0.4  0.2 A
1

6
 R1   30 
0.2

41.(32) F  qvB  4  10 6  4  106  2  32 N

42.(3) E  10  0.6  10 4  5

 30  10 4  3  10 3

2C(2V )  C (V ) 5
43.(2) Vcommon   V
2C  C 3
 2
1 1  1 5   9 25  1 21  E
E   2C(2V )2  CV 2    (3C )  V    CV 2   2 2
  CV   CV   2  
   
 2 2   2 3    2 6  3 32  3
 

F 1
44.(35)  IB sin 30º  2  3.5  10 5   35  10 6 T
L 2

3
45.(200) i 
200
 R  100  3
1 
 R  100  200
 
2R + 200 = 3R
R  200 

 
 
 i 
46.(40) B0  4  0 2  sin 45º 
 4 a  
   
2
   
5
 8 2  10 7 
1
7
 40 2  10 T

VMC | Physics 11 Class -12th | Test Paper