FX-485ADP COMMUNICATION ADAPTER

FX0N-485ADPCOMMUNICATION ADAPTER
USER'S GUIDE
JY992D53201C

This manual contains text, diagrams and explanations which will guide the reader in the correct installation and
operation of the FX and FX0N, 485 communication adapters. It should be read and understood before attempt-
ing to install or use these units.
Further information can be found in the FX PROGRAMMING MANUAL, FX and FX0/FX0N series hardware
manuals.
When the FX0N-485ADP is used with the FX2N series programmable contoller, please see the FX2N-485-BD
USER'S GUIDE for operation.
 1 INTRODUCTION
The adapter for FX-485ADP RS485 or the adapter for FX0N-485ADP RS485 (both called 485ADP hereinafter)
is designed to link the data between PC and computer by using 485PC-IF.
(1)Data exchange by request from computer
Specified data can be exchanged by sending a request command from the computer to the PC. Except for
few functions (global function, on-demand function), the program for data link is not needed at the PC side.
● Batch read / write of all devices (word unit, bit unit) of PC is possible. By reading out the content of each

device of the PC, the operating state can be monitored, or the data can be acquired and analyzed. Besides,
by writing data into each device, production control and production direction can be effected.
● Remote run / stop of PC is possible. A stopped PC can be started and stopped again from the computer,

and therefore the PCs are remote controlled.

● A batch instruction can be issued to all PCs. When one computer and plural PCs are connected, a specific

device (special auxiliary relay M8126) can be turned on or off from the computer to all PCs on the circuit.
This function is called the global function. This special auxiliary relay M8126 is an exclusive device for
global function.
(2)Data exchange by request from PC
If transmission of emergency data from the PC to the computer is necessary, the PC issues a send request
to interrupt in the computer. This function is called on-demand function, and is enabled only when the
system is composed of one computer and one PC.

1.1 External dimensions

〈FX-485ADP〉
2- φ5.5 (0.22) Weight : Approx. 0.3 kg (0.66 lbs) Units : mm (inches)
Mounting hole
② MITSUBISHI ① ⑥ ⑦ ① Direct mounting hole
③
② Power LED ··· lighting while power is correctly
④
RDA RDB SDA SDB LINK SG FG 24+ 24G

supplied.
③ RD LED ······· lighting while receiving data.
140 (5.51)

④ SD LED ······· lighting while sending data.

⑧
125 (4.92)

⑤ Terminal screws (M3 (0.12))

⑥ Extension cable
12.5 (0.49)

⑦ Terminal cover
⑧ Groove for mounting DIN rail (DIN rail width :
FX-485ADP 35 (1.38))
⑤ ⑨ ⑨ Hook for mounting DIN rail
10 (0.39) ⑩ Top cover
25 (0.98) 45 (1.77)

〈FX0N-485ADP〉
Weight : Approx. 0.3 kg (0.66 lbs) Units : mm (inches)
2- φ 4.5 (0.18)
⑥ ① ⑤
24+ 24G FG

⑩
24+ 24G FG

②
③ 485ADP
FX0N-485ADP
90 (3.54)
80 (3.15)

④ ⑧
RDA RDB SG
SDA SDB SG
LINK

⑨
LINK

4 (0.16) 9 (0.35)
43 (1.69) 87 (3.43)
1.2 System configuration
The system configuration of computer and PC is either 1 : 1 or 1 : n, and for communication with the computer,
the RS-485 or RS-422 is used.
(1) Computer and PC by 1 : 1 configuration
, , , ,
, , , , : RS-232C interface
, , , ,
, , , , FX,FX2C : RS-485 interface
, , , ,
, , , , series PC : RS-232C cable
: RS-422 or RS-485 cable
Computer 485PC-IF 485ADP Station No.0

Max. 500m

(2) Computer and PC by 1 : n configuration

In this case, the number of link stations is 16 PCs at maximum for one computer, including the FX series
PCs and A series PCs. Such system of data exchange with plural PCs with one computer is called the
multi-drop link system.

Computer
, , , ,
, , , ,

, , A
, , FX FX FX
CPU
, , series
, , series PC series PC series PC
PC

485PC-IF 485ADP Station 485ADP Station 485ADP Station Station ↑ Computer

No.0 No.1 No.2 No.15 link unit

Max. 16 stations including A series PCs (total extension distance 500m)

, , , ,
, , , , : RS-232C interface
: RS-485 interface
: RS-232C cable
: RS-422 or RS-485 cable
1.3 Applicable PCs
For setting up the system, the 485ADP can be connected to the following PCs.
PC series PC version Remarks
FX0N-485ADP FX0N Ver. 1.20 or later Exclusive protocol format 1 and format 4 are supported.
FX-485ADP FX , FX2C Ver. 3.30 or later Exclusive protocol format 1 and format 4 are supported.
As for exclusive protocol formats (1, 4) , see the 485PC-IF manual.
1.4 Connection with PC
For connection with the PC, connect the serial port provided at the left side facing the PC basic unit and the
extension cable of the 485ADP. It must be noted however that only one special adapter (FX-8AV, FX-232ADP,
etc.) such as 485ADP can be connected to the PC.
In the case of FX0N-485ADP In the case of FX-485ADP
M IT S U B IS H I

24G 24+ F G LINK SDB SDA RDB RDA

SG
F X -4 8 5A D P

2 WIRING
The connecting method with the 485PC-IF is available in two-pair wiring and one-pair wiring, which may be
used as follows. As for connection of the 485PC-IF and computer, see the 485PC-IF manual.

● Two-pair wiring is required when :

① The RS-422 device is incorporated in the system configuration.
② A high speed response is required (message waiting time* is desired to be less than 70 ms).
③ The on-demand function is used (however, the system configuration must be 1 : 1).
④ Adding to a system already using two-pair wiring.
* See the 485PC-IF manual.

● One-pair wiring is required when :

① Adding to a system already using one-pair wiring.
② The system configuration is standardized to RS-485 devices, and two-pair wiring is not needed.
2.1 Examples of two-pair wiring (for RS-422 circuit)
(1) When connecting one computer and one PC

485PC-IF 485PC
Cable connection and signal direction Application
Signal name Signal name
SDA RDA Reception data
R*1 R*1 Reception data
SDB RDB
RDA SDA Transmission data
R*1 R ∗1
RDB SDB Transmission data
LINK SG LINK SG Signal ground
Grounding FG *2 Frame ground
resistance of DC24V 24V *3 Power supply terminal
100 Ω or less FX base unit 24G *3 Power supply terminal

(2) Computer and PCs in 1 : n connection ( n has a maximum value of 16 ).

The terminal lagout shown is diagrammatic only. As for 485ADP, see chapter 1, and as for 485PC-IF,
and computer link unit for A series PC, see the individual manuals.

Computer 485PC-IF 485ADP 485ADP Computer link unit

of A series PCs
Station Station Station
R *1 No. 0 No. 1 No. 15
SDA SDA SDA SDA *1
R
SD SD SDB SDB SDB SDB

R *1
RDA RDA RDA RDA *1
R
RDB RDB RDB RDB
RD RD
LINK LINK LINK
SG SG SG SG
*2 *2 *2
FG FG FG

*1 R is the terminating resistance. Connect the terminating resistance (330 Ω) between terminals
SDA and SDB , and terminals RDA and RDB . For details see section 2.3.
*2 Connect terminal FG to earth terminal of the PC main body grounded with resistance of 100
Ω or less. However, as for the computer link unit of the A series PC, see the manual of the computer
link unit.
*3 The 24V DC power requirement can be taker from the service power supply of the PC.
2.2 Examples of one-pair wiring (for RS-485 circuit)
(1) When connecting one computer and one PC
485PC-IF 485ADP
Cable connection and signal direction Application
Signal name Signal name
SDA RDA Reception data
R*1 Reception data
SDB RDB
RDA SDA Transmission data
R*1
RDB SDB Transmission data
LINK SG LINK SG Signal ground
FG *2 Frame ground
Grounding
resistance of DC24V 24V *3 Power supply terminal
100 Ω or less FX base unit 24G *3 Power supply terminal

(2) Computer and PCs in 1 : n connection ( n has a maximum value of 16 ).

The terminal lagout shown is diagrammatic only. As for 485ADP, see chapter 1, and as for 485PC-IF, and
computer link unit for A series PC, see the individual manuals.

Computer 485PC-IF 485ADP 485ADP 485ADP

Station Station Station

No. 0 No. 1 No. 15
SDA SDA SDA SDA

SD SD SDB SDB SDB SDB

R*1
RDA RDA RDA RDA *1
R
RDB RDB RDB RDB
RD RD
LINK LINK LINK LINK
SG SG SG SG
*2 *2 *2
FG FG FG

*1 R is the terminating resistance. Connect the terminating resistance (110 Ω) between terminals
RDA and RDB . For details see section 2.3.
*2 Connect terminal FG to earth terminal of the PC main body grounded with resistance of 100
Ω or less. However, as for the computer link unit of the A series PC, see the manual of the computer
link unit.
*3 The 24V DC power requirement can be taker from the service power supply of the PC.
2.3 Terminating resistances
The terminating resistances are resistances connected between terminals SDA and SDB, and between terminals
RDA and RDB at both end stations of the circuit (or the interface when an interface such as 485PC-IF is used
at both end stations), when connecting with the RS-485 or RS-422 circuit. For connection examples, see
section 2.1 and 2.2.
Classification of terminating resistances
In this product, two sets of terminal end resistances (330 Ω ✕ 2, 110 Ω ✕ 1) are packaged, and the terminating
resistances to be connected differ as shown below depending on the circuit being used.
● When communicating with the RS-422 circuit, connect the resistances of “330 Ω 1/4W ” as the terminating

resistances.
● When communicating with the RS-485 circuit, connect the resistances of “110 Ω 1/2W ” as the terminating

resistances.
〈330 Ω〉 〈110 Ω〉
Orange Brown Brown Orange
Two-pair wiring One-pair wiring
SDA Terminating resistance SDA
SDB (330 Ω) SDB
RDA Terminating resistance RDA Terminating resistance
RDB (330 Ω) RDB (110 Ω)

2.4 Cautions for wiring

As one of the conditions for exhibiting the function of the 485ADP sufficiently and building up a reliable system,
external wiring resistant to noise is essential. Cautions for external wiring are given below.
(1) In this system, the data is read or written (turned on or off by force) while the PC is operating. Accordingly,
if abnormal data is written into the PC due to effect of noise, the PC may malfunction, leading to machine
trouble or accident, and therefore the following cautions should be strictly observed.
● Never lay near or bundle together with the main circuit, high voltage line or load line. Or effects of noise or

surge induction may be serious. Keep at least a safe distance of over 100 mm from these lines.
● Ground the shield wire or shield of shield cable at one point at the PC side. Never ground commonly with

high voltage line.

(2) Terminals screws of terminal block for RS-485 are M3 threaded. Therefore, connect wiring by fitting a
crimped terminal suited to the terminal screws (see below) to the cable.
M3 M3
threads threads
6.2 mm 6.2 mm
(0.24 inches) (0.24 inches)
or less or less

(3) Tightening torque of terminals is 0.5 to 0.8 N·m (5 to 8 kgf·cm). Screw terminals must be secure enough to
prevent a loose connection from causing a malfunction.
 3 SPECIFICATIONS
Environmental specifications
Operating ambient temperature 0 to 55°C, storage temperature -20 to 70°C
Humidity no condensation 35 to 85% RH (No condensation)
Conforming to JIS C 0911. 10 to 55 Hz, 0.5 mm (max. 2G), 2 hr each in 3 axes; however, 0.5G
Vibration resistance
when mounting DIN rail.
Shock resistance Conforming to JIS C 0912. 10G, 3 times each in 3 axes
Noise immunity Noise voltage 1000V p-p, noise width 1µsec, period 30 to 100 Hz, by noise simulator.
Dielectric withstand voltage 500V AC, 1 min
Between all terminals in batch and FG terminal
Insulation resistance 500V DC, 5 M Ω by Megger
Ground Grounding resistance of 100 Ω or less (class 3)
Operating ambience Free from corrosive gases, minimal dust.

Power source specification and type of isolation

Supply voltage 5V DC (supplied from PC), 24V DC ±10%
External power supply : 24V DC, max. 50 mA
Current consumption
Internal power supply from PC : 5V DC, max. 30 mA
Power source is isolated by transformer ; PC and communication signal lines are isolated by
Type of isolation
photo coupler .

Performance specification
● Transmission specification * For detail of Special D8120, D8121, and D8129, see the 485PC-IF manual.
Item Specifications
Interface Conforming to RS-422 / 485.
Communication method Exclusive protocol, half-duplex communication system
Synchronization method Start-stop synchronous system
Transfer speed (bps) 300,600,1200,2400,4800,9600,19200
Start bit 1
Data bit 7 or 8 The communication format of the PC is set using
Data format
Vertical parity bit 1 or none
special D8120.*
Stop bit 1 or 2
Error Parity check Odd / even / none
detection Sum check Yes / no
Transfer control procedure Protocol format 1 or format 4
One request is processed at the time of END processing of sequence program. Therefore,
Access cycle
access cycle is one scan time.
Circuit configuration (computer : PC) 1 : 1 or 1 : n (n = 0 to 15, max. 16 stations)
ransfer RS-485, RS-422 Total extension within 500 m
distance RS-232C Within 15 m
Station numbers 0 to 15 (set by Special D8121 )
Time-out judging time FX0N 1 to 255 (10 to 2,550 ms) ; however, setting of “0” hrenders 100 ms.
(Special D8129 ) FX, FX2C 1 to 3,276 (10 to 32,760 ms) ; however, setting of “0” hrenders 100 ms.
 4 COMMAND AND DEVICE RANGE

4.1 Computer commands

Command Objective Number of processing points

Function done by one communication
device symbol
Symbol ASCII code FX0N FX, FX2C
BR 42H,52H To read out on/off state of bit device in batch in the unit of 1 X,Y,M,S,T,C 54 points 256 points
point.
To read out on/off state of bit device in batch in the unit of 13 words, 32 words,
X,Y,M,S 208 points 512 points
WR 57H,52H 16 points.
To read out numerical data stored in word device in batch in
T,C,D 13 points 64 points
the unit of 1 point.
BW 42H,57H To write on/off state into bit device in batch in the unit of 1 X,Y,M,S,T,C 46 points 160 points
point.
To write on/off state into bit device in batch in the unit of 16 10 words, 10 words,
X,Y,M,S 160 points 160 points
WW 57H,57H points.
To write numerical data into word device in batch in the unit
T,C,D 11 points 64 points
of 1 bit.
BT 42H,54H To specify bit device at random in the unit of 1 point, and X,Y,M,S,T,C 10 points 20 points
set/reset by force.

To specify bit device at random in the unit of 16 points, and 6 words, 10 words,
set/reset by force. X,Y,M,S 96 points 160 points
WT 42H,54H To specify word device at random in the unit of 1 point, and
write data by force. T,C*, D 6 points 10 points
RR 52H,52H To remote-run the PC.
RS 52H,53H To remote-stop the PC.
PC 52H,43H To read out the type name of PC.
To turn on/off global signal (special auxiliary relay M8126 in Special
GW 47H,57H auxiliary 1 points 1 points
FX series) to all PCs connected to computer link.
relay M8126
To transmit the data received from computer directly back
TT 54H,54H 25 characters 254 characters
to the computer.
* Counter except for high speed counter, 32-bit counter (C200 to C255).
4.2 PC commands
The command to be effected from the PC is the on-demand command only. This command can be used only
when the system configuration is 1:1. In this on-demand command, the content of the data register specified at
the PC side is transmitted to the computer side from the PC side. The maximum number of points of the data
register that can be transmitted as follows.
PC series Max. number of points
FX0N 13 words
FX , FX2C 64 words

4.3 Device range

Device number range (characters) Decimal/Octal
Device expression
FX0N series PC FX , FX2C series PC
Input relay ( X) X0000 ~ X0177 X0000 ~ X0337
Octal
Output relay ( Y) Y0000 ~ Y0177 Y0000 ~ Y0337
Auxiliary relay (M) M0000 ~ M0511 M0000 ~ M1535
Bit device

State (S ) S0000 ~ S0127 S0000 ~ S0999

Special auxiliary relay (M) M0000 ~ M8254 M8000 ~ M8255
Timer contact (T ) TS000 ~ TS063 TS000 ~ TS255
CS000 ~ CS031
Counter contact (C ) CS000 ~ CS255
CS235 ~ CS254
Timer present value (T ) TN000 ~ TN063 TN000 ~ TN255 Decimal
Word device

CN000 ~ CN031
Counter present value (C ) CN000 ~ CN255
CN235 ~ CN254
Data register (D ) D0000 ~ D0255 D0000 ~ D0999
File register (D ) D1000 ~ D2499 D1000 ~ D1999
RAM file register (D ) D6000 ~ D7999
Special data register (D ) D8000 ~ D8255 D8000 ~ D8255

As for timer and counter, it must be noted Bit device (contact) Word device (present value)
that the character symbols differ as follows Timer TS TN
between the bit device and word device. Counter CS CN
 5 DIAGNOSTICS
In case of trouble, check the following points, and remedy according to the troubleshooting guide in the 485PC-
IF manual.

(1) Power LED

Lit : The extension cable is normally connected to the PC.
Otherwise : The extension cable is not connected correctly, or external 24 V DC power supply is not func-
tioning correctly. Check and connect correctly.

(2) As for SD LED, RD LED, check and remedy according to the troubleshooting guide in the 485PC-IF manual.
 6 START UP PROCEDURE
Prior to start of operation, follow the procedure below. As for detail of procedure, see the 485PC-IF manual.

Determine system configuration ······ See section 1.2.

(1) Setting of transfer specification ······ For each item of the communication format e. g., station number, time-
(D8120)
• Specification of data length out check time, please see the 485PC-IF manual.
• Specification of parity When using the FX0N series PC, be sure to turn on the special auxiliary
• Specification of stop bit
• Specification of transfer speed relay M8120 because special data registers D8120, D8121, and D8129
(baud rate) are reserved.
• Specification of sum check
• Specification of transfer When the special auxiliary relay M8120 is in an ON state, it must be
procedure (exclusive protocol)
(2) Setting of station number (D8120)
noted that the backed up data registers D254, D255 become general
(3) Setting of time-out check time data registers.
(D8129)

Creation of program at computer side ······ Create communication program on the computer by using BASIC or
the similar programming tools.
External wiring ······ See section 2.1 and 2.2.

Connection of terminal end resistance ······ See section 2.3.

Loop test ······ Execute loop test, and confirm data exchange.
For details see the 485PC-IF manual.

Creation of sequence program for data ······ When using on-demand function or global function, the sequence
transmission and reception program for transmission and reception is required at the PC side.
For details see the 485PC-IF manual.

Operation
 Guidelines for the safety of the user and protection of
the FX-485ADP, FX0N -485ADP communication adapter
● This manual has been written to be used by trained and competent personnel. This is defined by
the European directives for machinery, low voltage and EMC.

● If in doubt at any stage during the installation of the FX-485ADP, FX0N-485ADP always consult a
professional electical engineer who is qualified and trained to the local and national standards. If in
doubt about the operation or use of the FX-485ADP, FX0N-485ADP please consult the nearest
Mitsubishi Electric distributor.

● Under no circumstances will Mitsubishi Electric be liable or responsible for any consequential
damage that may arise as a result of the installation or use of this equipment.
● All examples and diagrams shown in this manual are intended only as an aid to understanding the
text, not to guarantee operation. Mitsubishi Electric will accept no responsibility for actual use of
the product based on these illustrative examples.

Manual number : JY992D53201

Manual revision : C
Data : AUGUST 1997

HEAD OFFICE : MITSUBISHI DENKI BLDG MARUNOUCH TOKYO 100 TELEX : J24532 CABLE MELCO TOKYO
HIMEJI WORKS : 840, CHIYODA CHO, HIMEJI, JAPAN

Effective AUG. 1997

Specifications are subject
JY992D53201C to change without notice.