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2022-2023 Mk; fy;tp Mz;L

Gj;jf kw;Wk; $Ljy;
xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;

12
tpyq;fpay;

khztu; ngau; :
tFg;G : 12 gpupT :

SRINIVASAN M S PG ASST IN ZOOLOGY GBHSS THIMIRI – 632512 RANIPET DT 1

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1. capupfspd; ,dg;ngUf;fk;
1. vt;tiff; fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; Mz; capupfs; kl;LNk cUthfpd;wd?
m. njypNlhf;fp M. Mk;gpNlhf;fp ,. mu;uPNdhNlhf;fp <. ‘m’ kw;Wk; ‘,’ ,uz;Lk;.
2. ghf;Bupahtpy; ,dg;ngUf;fk; fPo; fz;l ve;j Kiwapy; eilngWfpwJ.
m. Nfkpl; cUthf;fk; M. ,izjy; ,. vd;Nlh];Nghu; cUthf;fk; <. #];Nghu; cUthf;fk;
3. vt;tif ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; NtWghLfs; Njhd;Wk;
m. ghypdg;ngUf;fk; M. ghypyp ,dg;ngUf;fk; ,. fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fk; <. ‘m’ kw;Wk; ‘M’ ,uz;Lk;
4.1 cWjpf;$w;W: NjdPf;fspd; r%fj;jpy; Mz; NjdPf;fisj; jtpu kw;w midj;Jk; ,Ukak; nfhz;lit.
fhuzk; : Mz; NjdPf;fs; fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fk; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
m. ‘c’ kw;wk; ‘fh’ ,uz;Lk; rupahdit Mdhy; ‘fh’ vd;gJ ‘c’tpd; rupahd tpsf;fk; ,y;iy
M. ‘c’ rupahdJ Mdhy; ‘fh’ jtwhdJ.
,. ‘c’ kw;Wk; ‘fh’ ,uz;Lk; jtwhdit.
<. ‘c’ kw;Wk; ‘fh’ ,uz;Lk; rupahdhy; ‘fh’ vd;gJ ‘c’ tpd; rupahd tpsf;fk; MFk;.
4.2 cWjpf;$w;W: ghypyh ,dg;ngUf;fk; %yk; cUthFk; Nra;fs; ngw;Nwhiu xj;j kugpay; gz;Gfisf;
nfhz;bUf;fk;
fhuzk; : ghypyh ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; kiwKfg;gpupT kl;LNk eilngWfpwJ.
m. ‘c’ kw;wk; ‘fh’ ,uz;Lk; rupahdit Mdhy; ‘fh’ vd;gJ ‘c’tpd; rupahd tpsf;fk; ,y;iy
M. ‘c’ kw;Wk; ‘fh’ ,uz;Lk; rupahdhy; ‘fh’ vd;gJ ‘c’ tpd; rupahd tpsf;fk; MFk;.
,. ‘c’ rupahdJ Mdhy; ‘fh’ jtwhdJ.
<. ‘c’ kw;Wk; ‘fh’ ,uz;Lk; jtwhdit.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;:
1. cl;fUthdJ Neu;Kf my;yJ kiwKfg;gpuptpd; %yk; gpuptiljw;F
m. irl;Nlhifndrp]; M. NfupNahifndrp]; ,. nkl;lhNg]; <. GNuhNg];
2. irl;Nlhgpshrk; gpuptiltjw;F
m. nkl;lhNg]; M. NfupNahifndrp]; ,. GNuhNg]; <. irl;Nlhifndrp];
3. vspa xOq;fw;w ,UrkgpsT Kiwf;F v.fh.
m. mkPgh M. A+f;spdh ,. Nthu;bnry;yh <. nruh\pak;
4. fpilkl;l ,UrkgpsT Kiwf;F v.fh
m. ghukPrpak; M. Nthu;bnry;yh ,. gpsNdupah <. m kw;Wk; ,
5. ePs;kl;l ,UrkgpsT Kiwf;F v.fh
m. Nthu;bnry;yh M. A+f;spdh ,. mkPgh <. m kw;Wk; M
6. nruh\pak; capupdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gpsT Kiw
m. rha;Tkl;l ,UrkgpsT Kiw. M. vspa xOq;fw;w ,UrkgpsT Kiw
,. ePs;kl;l ,UrkgpsT Kiw <. fpilkl;l ,UrkgpsT Kiw
7. gd;kb gFg;gpw;F v.fh.
m. Nthu;bnry;yh M. A+f;spdh ,. nruh\pak; <. mkPgh
8. ];l;Nuhgpyh Mf;fk; ve;j capupdj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ..
m. flw;gQ;R M. Mupypah ,. ehf;bY}fh <. mkPgh
9. ,uhl;rj mkPghf;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ vJ?
m. vd;lkPgh M. xghypdh ,. gpNyhkpf;]h <. M kw;Wk; <.
10. ];Nghu; cUthf;fk; ve;j capupapy; eilngWfpwJ.
m. Nthu;bnry;yh M. A+f;spdh ,. m kw;Wk; M <. mkPgh
11. Gw Kfpo;jy; Kiwf;F v.fh.
m. flw; gQ;R M. ed;dPu; gQ;R ,. Xghypdh <. i`l;uh
12. mf Kfpo;jy; eilngWk; capupf;f cjhuzk;
m. i`l;uh M mkPgh ,. ehf;bY}fh <. gpNyhgpf;]h

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13. n[k;A+y;fs; vd;Dk; ghypyp ,dg;ngUf;fk; eilngWk; capupfs;.

m. ed;dPu; gQ;R M. flw; gQ;R ,. Nthu;bnry;yh <. m. kw;Wk; M
14. Jz;lhjy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; eilnWk; capup
m. flw;QR ; M. fly;rhke;jp ,. ed;dPu; gQ;R <. Nthu;bnry;yh
15. mNghiyrp]; (jw;rpijT) eilngWk; capup
m. cUisg;GO M. i`l;uh ,. flw;rhke;jp <. ehlhg;GO
16. 1740 y; .......... vd;gtu; i`l;uhtpy; ,og;G kPl;ly; Fwpj;J Kjd; Kjypy; Ma;T Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
m. Mgpufhk; buk;g;sp M. rhu;y]; ghdl; ,. Mgpufhk;ypq;fd; <. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd;
17. i`l;uh kw;Wk; gpsNdupahtpy; fhzg;gLk; ,og;G kPl;ly;
m. rPuhf;fy; M. KO cUt kPl;G ,. kPz;Lk; cUthf;Fjy; <. cWg;G kPl;G
18. el;lrj;jpu kPd; kw;Wk; Rtu;gy;yp ,oe;j thy; ,J ve;j tif ,og;G kPl;ly;
m. kPz;Lk; cUthf;Fjy m. rPuhf;fy; ,. KO cUt kPl;G <. cWg;G kPl;G
19. 1745 y; ………………. vd;gtuhy; Kjd; Kjypy; fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fk; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.
m. rhu;y]; ghdl; M. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; ,. yhkhu;f; <. nkz;ly;
20. ,sk; capup fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fk; eilngWk; capup
m. tisjir GOf;fs; M. nkhOf;F < ,. fy;yPuy; GO <. M kw;Wk; ,
21. vt;tif fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; ngz; capupfs; kl;LNk cUthfpd;wd?
m. mu;uPNdhNlhf;fp M. Mk;gpNlhf;fp ,. njypNlhf;fp <. m kw;Wk; ,.
22. Mk;gpNlhf;fp fd;dp ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; ve;j capupfs; cUthfpd;wd.
m. Mz; capupfs; M. ngz; capupfs; ,. m kw;Wk; M <. kyl;L capupfs;
23. flw;gQ;Rfs; kPd;fs; kw;Wk; ,Utho;tpfspy; eilngWk; ,dg;ngUf;fk;
m. cl;fUTWjy; M. ntspf;fUTWjy; ,. Raf; fUTWjy; ,. ,sk; nry; Nru;f;if
24. lNah\pa]; vd;gJ
m. ,Ughy; capup M. gy ghy; capup ,. xU ghy; capup <. ,sk; capup
25. cl;fUTWjy; eilngWk; caupfs;
m. Cu;td M. gwitfs; ,. ghY}l;bfs; <. ,it midj;Jk;.

2. kdpj ,dg;ngUf;fk;
1. Kjpu;e;j tpe;J nry;fs; Nrfupf;fg;gLk; ,lk;
m. tpe;jf Ez; Foy;fs; M. tpe;jfNky; RUs;Foy; ,. tpe;J ehsk; <. tpe;Jg;ig
2. Mz;ghy; `hu;Nkhdhd nl];Nlh];Buhd; Ruf;Fk; ,lk;
m. nru;Nlhyp nry;fs; M. tpe;jfNky; RUs; Foy; ,. Gnuh];Nll;Rug;gp <. yPbf; nry;fs;
3. tpe;J jputj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gFjpiar; Ruf;Fk; Jizr; Rug;gp
m. gy;NghAupj;uy; Rug;gp M. Gnuh];Nll;Rug;gp ,. tpe;Jg;ig <. Nfhior; Rug;gp
4. ngz;zpd; Rkup Mzpd; vt;TWg;Gf;F xg;ghdJ
m. Mz;Fwp M. tpijg;ig ,. rpWePu; tbFoy; <. tpe;jfk;
5. fU gjpAk; ,lk;
m. tapw;Wf; Fop M. fUg;ig ,. fytpf;fhy;tha; <. ~ngy;Nyhg;gpad; Foha;
6. njhg;Gs; nfhbia cUthf;Fk; fU #o; glyj;jpd; mbg;gil
m. Mk;dpahd; M. Nfhupahd; ,. fUczTg;ig <. Myd;lhap];
7. Foe;ij gpwg;Gf;Fg;gpd; ghy; Ruj;jiyj; njhlq;fp itg;gJk; njhlu;r;rpahfr; Ruf;f itf;fTk; cjTk; Kf;fpa
`hu;Nkhd; m. GNuhyhf;bd; M. <];l;Nuh[d; ,. FSH <. Mf;]pNlhrpd;
8. ghY}l;bapd; Kl;il
m. Vnyrpj;jy;> Xlw;wJ M. kPNrhnyrpj;jy;> Xlw;wJ
,. ikf;Nuhnyrpj;jy;> Xlw;wJ <. Vnyrpj;jy;> XLilaJ
9. mz;lnry;iyj; Jisj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Kd; tpe;J nry;ypy; eilngWk; epfo;T
m. jpwNdw;wk; M. ];ngu;kpNa\d; ,. fhu;bfy; tpidfs; <. ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];

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10. typkpFe;j khjtplha; ,t;tpjk; miof;fg;gLk;

m. nkNdhNu[pah M. mnkNdhupah ,. b];nkNdhupah <. MypNfhnkNdhupah
11. Foe;ij gpwe;jTld; cldbahfr; Ruf;Fk; ghypd; ngau;
m. Nfhio M. yhf;Nlh]; ,. Rf;Nuh]; <. rPk;ghy;
12. rPk;ghypy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLtJ m. IgE M. IgD ,. IgM <. IgA
13. Mz;l;Nuh[d; ,izTg; Gujj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;git
m. yPbf; nry;fs; M. i`g;Nghjyhk]; ,. nru;Nlhyp nry;fs; <. gpl;A+l;lup Rug;gp
14. fPo;fz;l ve;j khjtplha;f; NfhshW rupahfg; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
m. VnkNdhupah - khjtplha; ,y;yhjpUj;jy; M. nkNdhNuh[pah – xOq;fw;w khjtplha;
,. b];nkNdhNuh[pah -mjpfg;gbahd khjtplha; <. MypNfhnkNdhupah – typkpFe;j khjtplha;
15. jtwhd ,iziaf; fz;Lgpb
m. ,uj;jg;Nghf;F epiy - <];l;Nuh[d; (k) Gnuhn[];buhd; Fiwjy;
M. Ez;ig nry;fs; /ghypf;Fyhu; epiy – <];;lN
; uh[d; mjpfupj;jy;
,. Y}l;bay; epiy - FSH msT mjpfupg;G <. mz;lk; tpLgLepiy – LH vOr;rp
16. A.Mzpy; tpe;jfq;fs; tapw;Wf;F ntspNa tpijg;igapDs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd
R. tpijg;ig ntg;g newpg;gLj;jpahfr; nray;gl;L tpe;jfj;jpd; ntg;gepiyia Fiwj;J ,ay;ghd
tpe;jZ cw;gj;jpf;F cjTfpwJ.
M. A kw;Wk; R cz;ik R vd;gJ A apd; rupahd tpsf;fk; ,y;iy
m. A kw;Wk; R cz;ik R vd;gJ A apd; rupahd tpsf;fk;
,. A cz;ik R ngha; <. A kw;Wk; R ,uz;LNk ngha;
17. A mz;lk; tpLgLjy; vd;gJ fpuhgpad; Ez;igapypUe;J mz;lk; ntspNaWk; epfo;r;rpahFk;.
R ,J khjtplha; Row;rpapd; Ez;ig (ghypf;Fyhu;) epiyapy; eilngWfpwJ.
m. A kw;Wk; R cz;ik R vd;gJ A apd; rupahd tpsf;fk;
M. A kw;Wk; R cz;ik R vd;gJ A apd; rupahd tpsf;fk; ,y;iy
,. A kw;Wk; R ,uz;LNk ngha; <. A cz;ik R ngha;
18. A tpe;J nry;ypd; jiyg;gFjpapy; mf;NuhNrhk; kw;wk; ikl;Nlhfhz;l;upahitf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
R mf;NuhNrhk; jpUF tbtpyike;j ikl;Nlhfhz;l;upaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
m. A kw;Wk; R cz;ik R vd;gJ A apd; rupahd tpsf;fk;
M. A kw;Wk; R cz;ik R vd;gJ A apd; rupahd tpsf;fk; ,y;iy
,. A kw;Wk; R ,uz;LNk ngha; <. A cz;ik R ngha;
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. tpijg;igahdJ tapw;wiwapd; ntspapy; mike;J ,ay;ghd cly; ntg;gepiyia tpl ……… Fiwthd
ntg;gepiyia tpe;jfq;fSf;F mspf;fpwJ.
m. 30C – 40C M. 20C – 30C ,. 40C – 50C <. 50C – 60C
2. ,d;`pgpd; vDk; `hu;Nkhidr; Rug;ggJ
m. nru;Nlhyp nry;fs; M. nrtpypr;nry;fs; ,. tpe;J cw;gj;jp nry;fs; <. ,it midj;Jk;
3. tpe;J Kjpu;r;rp milAk; tiu czT+l;lk; mspg;gJ
m. yPbf; nry;fs; M. mz;l jha; nry;fs; ,. nru;Nlhyp nry;fs; <. ,ilaPl;L nry;fs;
4. tpe;J jputj;ij ciwaitf;Fk; nehjp
m. nt]pFNy]; M. mf;NuhNrhk; ,. GNuhn[];buhd; <. <];l;Nuh[d;
5. khWghile;j tpau;it Rug;gpfs; vit
m. nru;Nlhypfs; M. ghy; Rug;gpfs ,. tpe;jf Rug;gpfs; <. mz;lr; Rug;gpfs;
6. tpe;J nry; cUthf;f epfo;r;rp KOtJkhf ele;J Kbtjw;F ………. ehl;fs; Mfpd;wd.
m. 75 ehl;fs; M. 25 ehl;fs; ,. 100 ehl;fs; <. 64 ehl;fs;
7. tpe;J nry;ypy; cs;s mf;NuhNrhk; vjpypUe;J cUthfpwJ.
m. ikl;Nlhfhz;l;upah M. Nfhy;ifcWg;G ,. iuNghNrhk; <. vz;Nlhgpshrtiy

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8. Foe;ij gpwg;gpd; NghJ tYthd RUf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; <LgLk; fUg;ig Rtu;.

m. ngupnkl;upak; M. ikNahnkl;upak; ,. vz;Nlhnkl;upak; <. Cdpu; rt;T
9. `aY}NuhdpNl]; vDk; nehjpia Rug;gJ
m. ikl;Nlhfhz;l;upah M. mz;l nry; ,. mf;NuhNrhk; ,. ghy; Rug;gp
10. kdpjdpd; fUtsu;r;rp fhyk;
m. 280 ehl;fs; M. 250 ehl;fs; ,. 260 ehl;fs; <. 300 ehl;fs;
11. cyf jha;g;ghy; Cl;Lk; thuk;
m. Mf];l; 2 tJ thuk; M. Mf];l; 3 tJ thuk; ,. Mf];l; 4 tJ thuk; <. Mf];l; Kjy; thuk;
12. Mz;fs; tpe;J nry;iy cw;gj;jp nra;a ,ayhj epiy
m. m#];ngu;kpah M. kyl;Lj;jd;ik ,. Mu;f;fpnlf;lkp ,. ];ngu;khf;fp
13. mWit rpfpr;ir %yk; tpe;jfq;fis ePf;Fjy;
m. kyl;Lj;jd;ik M. m#];ngu;kpah ,. Mu;f;fpnlf;lkp ,. ];ngu;khf;fp
14. Kjy; tpe;J jput ntspNaw;wj;jpw;F
m. kyl;Lj;jd;ik M. m#];ngu;kpah ,. Mu;f;fpnlf;lkp ,. ];ngu;khf;fp
15. khjtplha; Row;rpapy; mz;lmZ ntspNaWk; ehs;
m. 14 tJ ehs; M. 10 tJ ehs; ,. 12 tJ ehs; <. 15 tJ ehs;

3. ,dg;ngUf;f eyd;
1. fPo;tUtdtw;Ws; HIV>`pghbb]; B ntl;ilNeha; kw;Wk; biuNfhNkhdpah]p];
gw;wpa rupahd $w;W vJ?
m. ntl;il Neha; kl;Lk; ghy;tpid Neha;> gpw midj;Jk; ghy;tpid Neha; my;y.
M. biuNfhNkhdpah]p]; xU itu]; Neha;> gpw midj;Jk; ghf;Bupa Neha;fs;.
,. `pg;ghbb]; kl;Lk; Koikahf xopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. Mdhy; gpw mg;gbay;y.
<. HIV vd;gJ Neha;f;fpUkp> gpw midj;Jk; Neha;fs;.
2. fPo; cs;s FOf;fSs; ghf;Bupa ghy;tpid Neha;f;Foitj; Fwpg;gpLf.
m. fpue;jp> fpshkpbah]p];> ntl;ilNeha;. M. fpue;jp> ntl;ilNeha; kw;Wk;Nfd;bbah]p];.
,. fpue;jp> nfhNdhupah> biuNfhNkhdpah]p]; < fpue;jp>biuNfhNkhdpah]p];>ngbFNyh]p];.
3. fPo;tUtdw;Ws; rupahd $w;iw vJ?
m. fpshkpbah]p]; xU itu]; Neha;>
M. vjpu; capup nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L fpue;jp kw;Wk; ntl;il Nehia vspjpy; Fzg;gLj;j ,aYk;.
,. bupNghdpkh ghyplk; vDk; ];igNuhfPl; ghf;Bupaj;jhy; ntl;il Neha; Njhd;WfpwJ.
<. fpue;jp Nehapd; Neha; ntspg;gL fhyk; Mz;fspy; 2 Kjy; 14 ehl;fs;> ngz;fspy; 7 Kjy; 21 ehl;fs;.
4. xU fUj;jil khj;jpiu mz;l nry; ntspaPl;il vt;thW jLf;fpwJ?
m. mz;l ehsj;jpy; milg;G Vw;gLj;Jjy; %yk;>
M. FSH kw;Wk; LH `hu;Nkhd;fs; Ruj;jiy Rug;gjd; %yk;
,. FSH kw;Wk; LH `hu;Nkhd;fs; Ruj;jiy jLg;gjd; %yk;
<. mz;l nry; tpLgl;lTld; mjid cldbahf mopj;JtpLtjd; %yk;
5. fPo;tUk; mZFKiwapy; vJ fUj;jil rhjdq;fspd; nray;ghLfisg; gw;wp tiuaWj;Jf; $wtpy;iy.
tpe;J nry;fs; cs;Eiotij jilnra;Ak;> mz;lnry; ntspNaw;wk;
m. `hu;Nkhd; top fUj;jilfs;
kw;Wk; fUTWjiyj; jilnra;Ak;.
M. jLg;G Kiwfs; fUTWjiyj; jilnra;Ak;
,. tpe;J Foy; jil tpe;J nry;yhf;fj;ij jilnra;Ak;.
tpe;J nry;fs; tpOq;fg;gLjiy mjpfupf;Fk;> tpe;J nry;fspd;
<. cs;fUg;ig rhjq;fs;
efu;r;rpia xLf;fp fUTwr; nra;Ak; jpwidf; Fiwf;Fk;.

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6. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s $w;Wfisg; gbj;J rupahdij Nju;T nra;f.

$w;W m: ,ug;guhy; nra;ag;gl;l jpiur; rt;Tfs; fUg;igtha; %bfs; (k) kiwg;Gj; jpiufs; Nghd;wit
ngz; ,dg;ngUf;f ghijapy; fUg;igthapid fytpf;F Kd; %lg; gad;gLfpd;wd.
$w;W M: Nkw;$wpa midj;Jk; kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba Ntjpg;nghUs; jLg;Gfs; MFk;.
m. $w;Wfs; m kw;Wk; M rupNa> NkYk; $w;W M $w;W m tpw;fhd rupahd tpsf;fkhFk;.
M. $w;Wfs; m kw;Wk; M rupNa> Mdhy; $w;W M $w;W m tpw;fhd rupahd tpsf;fkpy;iy.
,. $w;Wfs; m kw;Wk; M ,uz;LNk jtwhdit.
<. $w;W m rup Mdhy; $w;W M jtW.

7. tupir I kw;Wk; tupir II I nghUj;jp rupahd tpilj;njhFg;ig njupT nra;aTk;.

tupir I tupir II
m. A (iv), B (i), C (ii), D (iii)
A jhkpuk; ntspaPL IUD i LNG – 20
M. A (iv), B (ii), C (i), D (iii)
B `hu;Nkhd; ntspaPL IUD ii ypg;gps; tisa IUD ,. A (iv), B (i), C (iii), D (ii)
C kUe;jpy;yh IUD iii rhn`yp <. A (i), B (iv), C (ii), D (iii)
D khj;jpiufs; iv Multiload - 375

8. fPo;tUtdtw;Ws; `hu;Nkhd; fUj;jil khj;jpiufspd; nray;fs; gw;wpa jtwhd $w;W vJ?

m. mz;l ntspg;ghl;il jilnra;jy;
M. fUg;igtha; Nfhioapd; jd;ik khw;wj;jhy; tpe;Jnry; EioAk; ghij kw;Wk; tpe;Jnry;
efu;tij gytPdg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
,. tpe;J nry;yhf;fj;ij jilnra;jy;>
<. fUg;ig cl;Nfhio glyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; fUg;gjptpw;F vjpuhd #oiyVw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. FLk;g eyj; jpl;lk; ve;j Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ m. 1931 M. 1951 ,. 1941 <. 1961
2. Foe;ij gpwg;Gf;F Kd; ghypdj;ij Kd;;$l;bNa fz;lwpAk; njhopy;El;gj;jilr; rl;lk; (PCPNDT
ACT) nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Mz;L m. 1974 M. 1984 ,. 1964 <. 1994
3. ePjpauru; ntu;kh FO gupe;Jiuj;j Mz;L m. 2014 M. 2010 ,. 2005 <. 2013
4. mz;lfj;jpypUe;J ntspNawp mz;l nry; vj;jid ehs; capupUld; ,Uf;Fk;.
m. 2 ehl;fs; M. 1 ehs; ,. 4 ehl;fs; <. 5 ehl;fs;
5. ngz;zpd; ,dg;ghijapy; tpe;jZf;fs; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; fhyk;.
m. 24 kzp Neuk; M. 72 kzpNeuk;. ,. 48 kzp Neuk; <. 12 kzpNeuk;
6. _______ vDk; fUj;jil khj;jpiuapy; nrd;l;FNuhNkd; vDk; ];Buha;L my;yhj nghUs; cs;sJ.
m. rhn`yp M. LNG – 20 M. ypg;gps; tisa IUD <. Multiload - 375
7. kj;jpa muR _______ Mk; Mz;L Kjy; fUf;fiyg;ig rl;lG+u;tkhf;fpaJ.
m. 1951> M. 1981 ,. 1991 <. 1971
8. fUKl;il _______ nry; fUf;Nfhs epiyia mile;j cld; ngz;zpd; fUg;igf;Fs; khw;wg;gl;L
fu;g;gkilar; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. m. 8 M. 4 ,. 12 <. 2
9. gdpf;Flj;Jisg;G vj;jid thuk; fUtsu;r;rp nfhz;l fUTw;w ngz;fspy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
m. 13 Kjy; 20 thuk; M. 10 Kjy; 15 thuk; ,. 5 Kjy; 10 thuk; <. 2 Kjy; 5 thuk;.
10. ---- fUtp nfhz;L tsu;fUtpd; ,jaj; Jbg;G tPjk; fz;lwpayhk;.
m. Nfhupahd; Ez; ePl;rp khjp Ma;T M. fU fz;fhzpg;Gf; fUtp
,. gdpf;Flj; Jisg;G <. kPnahyp tiuglk;
11. tsu;fUtpd; ruhrup ,jaj;Jbg;G tPjk; epkplj;jpw;F
m. 120 - 160 Jbg;Gfs; M. 80 - 120 Jbg;Gfs; ,. 90 - 140 Jbg;Gfs; <. 60 - 100 Jbg;Gfs;

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4. kuGf; flj;jy; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; khWghLfs;

1. ,uj;jf;frpT Neha; Mz;fspy; nghJthf fhzg;gLk; fhuzk; vd;d?
m. Y- FNuhNkhNrhkpy; xLq;F gz;G nfhz;Ls;sjhy;
M. X- FNuhNkhNrhkpy; xLq;F gz;G nfhz;Ls;sjhy;
,. Y- FNuhNkhNrhkpy; Xq;F gz;G nfhz;Ls;sjhy;
<. X- FNuhNkhNrhkpy; Xq;F gz;G nfhz;Ls;sjhy;
2. kdpjdpd; ABO ,uj;jtiffis fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ
m. nfhy;yp kugZf;fs; M. ghy;rhu;e;j kugZf;fs; ,. gy;$l;L my;yPy;fs; <. X - rhu;e;j kugZf;fs;
3. xU FLk;gj;jpy; %d;W Foe;ijfs; A,B, AB kw;Wk; B vd;w ,uj;j tiffis nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
,tu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;fs; vt;tifahd kuG tif tpfpjj;ij nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;?
m. IAIB kw;Wk; IOIO M. IBIB kw;Wk; IAIA , IAIO kw;Wk; IBIO <. IAIA kw;Wk; IOIO
4. fPo;fz;litfspy; jtwhdit vJ?
m. ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l my;yPy;fs; Xu; capupd njhifapy; fhzg;gl;lhy; mit
gy;$l;L my;yPy;fs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.
M. ,ay;ghd kugZf;fs; jPBu;khw;wk; mile;J gy my;yPy;fis cUthf;Ffpd;wd.
,. gy;NtW capupdj;njhifapy; ,ul;ilka capupfs; ,uz;L my;yPy;fs; kl;LNk nfhz;Ls;sd.
<. gy;$l;L my;yPy;fs; FNuhNkhNrhkpd; ntt;NtW ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;sd.
5. fPo;fz;l ve;j Gwj;Njhw;w re;jjpfs; ngw;Nwhu;fs; AxB fSf;fpilNa gpwf;f rhj;jpak; cz;L?
m. A kw;Wk; B kl;Lk; M. A,B kw;Wk; AB kl;Lk; ,. AB kl;Lk; <. A,B,AB kw;Wk; O
6. fPo;fz;l ve;j Gwj;Njhw;w re;jjp ngw;Nwhu;fspd; kuTtifahd IAIOx IAIB fSf;fpilNa gpwf;f
rhj;jpakpy;iy? m. AB M. A ,. B <. O
7. ngw;Nwhu;fis Dd x Dd fSf;fpilNa gpwf;Fk; re;jjpfspy; Rh fhuzpia gw;wp gpd;tUtdw;wpy; vJ
rupahdit?
m. ehd;fpy; xU gq;F Rh- thf ,Ug;ghu;fs; M. midtUk; Rh+ thf ,Ug;ghu;fs;
,. ,uz;by; xU gq;F Rh+ thf ,Ug;ghu;fs; <. ehd;fpy; %d;W gq;F Rh- thf ,Ug;ghu;fs;
8. ,uz;L ngw;Nwhu;fspd; ,uj;jtifAk AB ahf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ re;jjpfspd; ,uj;jtif vd;dthf
,Uf;f KbAk;? m. A,B kw;Wk; AB M. AB kl;Lk; ,. A,B,AB kw;Wk; O <. A kw;Wk; B kl;Lk;
9. Foe;ijapd; ,uj;jtif O vd;why;> A ,uj;jtif nfhz;l je;ijAk; kw;Wk; B ,uj;jtif nfhz;l
jhAk; vt;tifahd kuGtifiaf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;.
m. IAIA kw;Wk; IBIO M. IAIOkw;Wk; IOIO , IAIO kw;Wk; IBIO <. IOIO kw;Wk; IBIB
10. XO tif ghy; epu;zak; kw;Wk; XY tif ghy;epu;zak; vjw;F cjhuzkhf $wyhk;
m. NtWgl;l ,dr;nry; ngz; M. NtWgl;l ,dr;nry; Mz;
,. xj;j ,dr;nry; Mz; <. M kw;Wk; ,
11.xU tpgj;jpy; kpfg;ngupa mstpy; ,uj;j ,og;G Vw;gl;L kw;Wk; ,uj;j tifia Ma;T nra;a Neuk;
,y;yhjNghJ ve;j ,uj;jtif ghJfhg;ghf xU egUf;F cldbahf Vw;w KBAk;?
m. O kw;Wk; Rh- M. O kw;Wk; Rh+ ,. B kw;Wk; Rh- <. A kw;Wk; Rh+
12.xU Foe;ijapd; je;ij epwf;FUlhfTk; kw;Wk; jha; epwf;FUL flj;jpahfTk; cs;s nghOJ
Foe;ijapd; epwf;FULf;fhd tha;g;G vt;tsT? m. 25% M. 100% ,. 50% <. 75%
13.xU epwf;FUL Mz; ,ay;ghd ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;fpd;w NghJ gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; vt;thW
,Uf;Fk;.
m. kfs;fs; midtUk; flj;jpfshfTk; kw;Wk; kfd;fs; ,ay;ghfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
M. 50% kfs;fs; flj;jpfshfTk; kw;Wk; 50% ,ay;ghd ngz;fshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
,. 50% epwf;FUL Mz;fshfTk; kw;Wk; 50% ,ay;ghd Mz;fshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
<. midj;J re;jjpfSk; flj;jpfshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

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14.lTd;rpd;l;Nuhk; vd;gJ xU kugpay; FiwghL MFk;. ,J ve;j FNuhNkhNrhkpd; vz;zpf;if $Ljy;

fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpwJ? m. 21 M. 20 ,. 4 M. 23
15.fpisd;ngy;lu; rpd;l;Nuhk; FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk; vt;thW tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ?
m. XYY M. XXY ,. XO <. XXX
16.lu;du; rpd;l;Nuhk; nfhz;l ngz;fsplk; fhzg;gLtJ.
m. rpwpa fUg;ig M. tsu;r;rpailahj mz;lfq;fs;
,. tsu;r;rpailahj khu;gfk; <. Nkw;fz;l midj;Jk;
17.gl;lht; rpd;l;Nuhk; vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ?
m. 18 biuNrhkp M. 13- biuNrhkp ,. 21 biuNrhkp <. Nkw;fz;l vJTk; ,y;iy.
18.etPd Nkk;ghl;bay; ,af;fj;jpd; epWtdu; ahu;? (B Group)
m. nkz;ly; M. lhu;tpd; ,. fhuy; gpau;rd; <. gpuhd;rp]; fhy;ld;
19.kdpj ,dj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tpUk;gj;jFe;j gz;Gfis ngw;wtu;fSf;f kpf Fiwe;j tajpy;
jpUkzk; nra;J mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd Foe;ijia ngw;nwLg;gij vt;thW miof;fyhk;. (B Group)
m. vjpu;kiw ,dNkk;ghl;bay; M. Neu;kiw ,dNkk;ghl;bay;
,. Neu;kiw #o;epiy Nkk;ghl;bay; <. Neu;kiw Gwj;Njhw;w Nkk;ghl;bay;
20. ……… vd;git gy;NtW kdpj kuGf;lj;jy; Neha;fs; Fwpg;ghf gpwtptop tsu;rpij khw;wf; Fiwghl;L
Nehapid fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjpy; gq;ngWfpwJ. (B Group)
m. Gwj;Njhw;w Nkk;ghl;bay; M. ,dNkk;ghl;bay; ,. #o;epiy Nkk;ghl;bay; <. Nkw;fz;l midj;Jk;
21.nghJf; nfhilahsu; kw;Wk; nghJg;ngWeu; MfpNahupd; ,uj;jtif KiwNa ………… kw;Wk; …………
m. AB,O M. A,B ,. B,A <. O,AB
22. ZW-ZZ tif ghy;epu;zak; vjpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
m. kPd;fs; M. Cu;td ,. gwitfs; <. Nkw;fz;l midj;Jk;
23.,iz Xq;Fj;jd;ik ,uj;jtif vJ
m. AB M.A ,. B <. O
24. ZW-ZZ tif ghy;epu;zj;jpy; fPo;fz;litfspy; jtwhdJ vJ.
m. gwit kw;Wk; rpy Cu;tdtw;wpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
M. Mz;fs; xj;japdr;nry;iy cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wdu;.
,. ,it [pg;rp me;jp G+r;rpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
<.ngz;fs; xj;japdr;nry;iyAk; kw;Wk; Mz;fs; NtWgl;l ,dr;nry;iyAk; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. etPd cyfj;jpd; Fuq;fpd; ngau;.
m. nyKu; M. gpshl;biudh ,. rpk;ghd;rp <. nfhupy;yh
2. Rh fhuzpia Kjd; Kjypy; kfhfh uPr]; Fuq;fpy; cs;snjd fz;lwpe;jtu;fs;
m. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; M. fhu;y; Nyz;l;];nla;du; ,. mnyf;rhz;lu; nta;du; <. M kw;Wk; ,
3. Rh- jha; Rh+ Foe;ijia Rkf;Fk;NghJ D vjpu;nghUs;fis vjpu;f;f ty;y nghUis __________
thuKk; _______ thuKk; fUTw;w jha;f;F jLg;G eltbf;ifahf nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. 24 tJ thuKK;> 32 thuKk;. m. 28 tJ thuKk;> 34 tJ thuKk;.
,. 20 tJ thuKk;> 29 tJ thuKk;. <. 15 tJ thuKk; 20 tJ thuKk;
4. Kjd; Kjypy; gog;G+r;rpfspy; kugZ rkepiy %yk; ghy; epu;zapf;fg;gLtijf; fz;lwpe;jhu;.
m. Nyz;l;];nla;du; M. C.B. gpupl;[]; ,. n`u;N\(k)Nr]; <. T.H khu;fd;
5. 1949 Mk; Mz;L kw;Wk; Mfpa ,UtUk; ngz; G+idapd; euk;G nry;ypy; xU mlu;j;jpahd ghy;
FNuhNkl;bd; vDk; cWg;ig fz;lwpe;jdu;.
m. ghu; (k) ngu;l;uk; M. C.B. gpupl;[]; ,. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; <. [hd; Nfhl;Nlh

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6. 1803 y; __________ vd;gtu; Kjd; Kjypy; ,uj;jf; frpTNeha; kuGf;flj;jy; mbg;gilapyhdJ

gw;wpa jfty;fis mspj;jhu;.
m. [hd; Nfhl;Nlh M. ghu; (k) ngu;l;uk; ,. C.B. gpupl;[]; <. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd;
7. FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk; jahupf;Fk; NghJ nkl;lhNg]; nry; gpupjy; epfo;it epWj;jk;
Ntjpg;nghUs; vJ? m. laypd; M. fhy;rpak; ,. nud;dpd; <. Nfhy;rp]pd;
8. $ypapd; ,uj;j Nrhif vd miof;fg;gLk; Neha; vJ?
m.gpidy; fPl;NlhepA+upah M. jyhrPkpah ,. `d;bq;ld; Nfhupah <. my;gpdprk;.
9. fPo;fz;l Neha;fspy; kdpj clw;FNuhNkhNrhkpd; Xq;F jd;ik nfhz;l nfhy;yp kugZthy;
Vw;gLfpwJ.
m. jyhrPkpah M.gpidy; fPl;NlhepA+upah ,. `d;bq;ld; Nfhupah <. my;gpdprk;.
10. my;gpdprk; Nehapy; nkyhNdhirl; nry;fspy; cs;s ili`l;uhf;]p gpidy; myidid nkyhdpd;
epwkpahf khw;Wk; nehjp vJ?
m. ypNg]; M. mikNy]; ,. yhf;bNd]; <. ilNuhrpNd];
5. %yf;$W kugpay;
1. n`u;N~ kw;Wk; Nr]; MfpNahu; ghf;BupNahNg[py; nra;j Ma;T vjidf; fhl;LfpwJ?
m. b.vd;.V xU kuGg;ngUs; M. Gujk; ghf;Bupa nry;Yf;Fs; EiofpwJ.
,. b.vd;.Vtpy; fjpupaf;fj; jd;ikAila fe;jfk; cs;sJ. <. itu];fs; cUkhw;wk; milAk;.
2. b.vd;.V kw;Wk; RNA tpy; xw;Wik fhzg;gLtJ
m. ijakpd; vd;w iel;u[d; fhuj;jpidf; nfhz;bUj;jy;. M. Xupio cila RUz;l tbtk;
,. gPidy; myidd; vDk; mkpNdh mkpyj;jpy; cs;s xj;j tupirapy; mike;j epA+f;spNahilLfs;
<. ru;f;fiu> iel;u[d; fhuq;fs; kw;Wk; gh];Ngl; Mfpait cila epA+f;spNahilLfs;
3. J}J RNA %yf;$W vk;Kiwapy; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ
m. ,ul;bg;ghjy; M. efyhf;fk; ,. gbnaLj;jy; <. nkhopg;ngau;j;jy;
4. kdpj kugZj; njhFjpapy; cs;s nkhj;j iel;u[d; fhuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Rkhu;
m. 3.5 kpy;ypad; M. 3.1 gpy;ypad; ,. 35000 <. 35 kpy;ypad;
15 14
5. N Clfj;jpy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; v.Nfhiy N Clfj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;L ,uz;L jiyKiwfs; ngUf;fkila
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,r;nry;fspypUe;J gpupj;njLf;fg;gLk; b.vd;.V rPrpak; FNshiuL mlu;T thl;lj;jpy; Ez;
ika tpyf;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,r;Nrhjidapy; b.vd;.V tpd; vt;tpif mlu;Tg; gutiy eP vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;.
m. xU cau; kw;Wk; xU Fiw mlu;Tf; fw;iw M. xU Fiw kw;Wk; eLj;ju mlu;Tf; fw;iw
,. xU eLj;ju mlu;Tf; fw;iw <. xU cau; kw;Wk; eLj;ju mlu;Tf; fw;iw
6. njhlf;f kw;Wk; gpd;jq;Fk; b.vd;.V ,iofs; cUthf;fj;jpy; cs;s NtWghL vd;d?
m. b.vd;.V %yf;$wpd; 5’ Kidapy; kl;LNk ,ul;bg;giljy; Njhd;Wk;.
M. b.vd;.V iyNf]; nehjp 3’ 5’ jpirapNyNa nray;gLk;
,. b.vd;.V ghypkNu]; nehjp> tsu;e;J tUk; ,ioapd; 3’ Kidg;gFjpapy; kl;LNk
Gjpa epA+f;spNahilLfis ,izf;Fk;.
<. n`ypf;Nf]; nehjpfs; kw;Wk; xw;iw ,io ,izg;Gg; Gujk; Mfpait 5’ KidapNyNa nray;gLk;.
7. Gujr;Nru;f;if epfo;r;rp ika nray;jpl;lj;jpd; rupahd tupiriaf; fz;lwpf.
m. ,ul;bg;ghjy;> gbnaLj;jy;> nkhopg;ngau;j;jy; M. gbnaLj;jy;> nkhopngau;j;jy;> ,ul;bg;ghjy;
,. gbnaLj;jy;> ,ul;bg;ghjy;> nkhopg;ngau;j;jy; <. efyhf;fk;> nkhopg;ngau;j;jy;> gbnaLj;jy;
8. b.vd;.V ,ul;bg;ghjy; Fwpj;j fPo;f;fz;l ve;jf; fUj;J jtwhdJ?
m. i`l;u[d; gpizg;G ciltjhy; b.vd;.V %yf;$W gpuptilfpwJ.
M. ghjp gioad fhj;jy; Kiw ,ul;bg;ghjyhy; Gjpa b.vd;.V ,ioapy; xU gioa ,io
ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,. epug;Gf; $W fhu ,izfs; i`l;u[d; gpizg;gpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
<. xt;nthU iel;u[d; fhuKk;> mNjNghy; cs;s kw;NwhU fhuj;Jld; ,iztjhy; ,ul;bg;ghjy;
eilngWfpwJ.

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9. GNuhNfupNahl;Lfspy; eilngWk; b.vd;.V ,ul;bg;ghjy; Fwpj;j ve;e thf;fpak; jtwhdJ?

m. b.vd;.V ,ul;bg;ghjy; xw;iw %yj;jpypUe;J Jtq;Fk;.
M. Vuhskhd ghf;Bupa FNuhNkhNrhk;fspy;> xt;nthd;wpYk; ,ul;bg;ghjy; xNu rkaj;jpy; epfo;fpwJ.
,. b.vd;.V ,ul;bg;ghjy; mjd; %yj;jpypUe;J ,U jpirfspy; epfOk;.
<. xU epkplj;jpw;F 1 kpy;ypad; fhu ,izfs; vd;w tPjj;jpy; ,ul;bg;ghjy; epfo;fpwJ.
10.Kjd;Kjypy; nghUs; fz;lwpag;gl;l ‘Nfhlhd;’…… MFk;. ,J … mkpNdh mkpyj;jpw;fhd FwpaPL MFk;.
m. AAA >Gnuhiyd; M. GGU >myidd; ,. TTT >mu;[pidd; <. UUU >gpidy; myidd;
11.nkry;rd; kw;Wk; ];lhy; Nrhjid ep&gpg;gJ
m. flj;Jtif khw;wk; M. Njhw;wkhw;wk;
,. ghjpgioad fhj;jy; Kiw b.vd;.V ,ul;bg;ghjy; <. b.vd;.V xU kuGg;nghUs;
12.upNghNrhNkhk;fspy; xU Jiz myFfs; cs;sd. Rpwpa Jiz myF xU …….. ,iztjw;fhd
,izg;gplj;ijAk;> ngupa Jiz myF ………… ,iztjw;fhd ,uz;L ,iztjw;fhd ,uz;L
,izg;gplq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd.
m. tRNA, mRNA M. mRNA, tRNA ,. rRNA, mRNA <. tRNA, rRNA
13.xU xguhd; vd;gJ.
m. kugZ ntspg;ghl;il jilnra;Ak; Gujk;. M. kugZ ntspg;ghl;ilj; J}z;Lk; Gujk;
,. gpw kugZf;fspd; ntspg;ghl;ilj; J}z;Lk; my;yJ jilnra;Ak; kugZ.
<. njhlu;Gila nray;fis cila mikg;G kugZf;fspd; njhFg;G
14.tsu;g;G Clfj;jpy; yhf;Nlh]; ,Ug;gJ vijf; fhl;LfpwJ?
m. yhf; y > yhf; z> yhf; a kugZf;fs; gbnaLj;jy; eilngWjy;
M. mlf;fp kugZ> ,af;fp kugZTld; ,iza Kbahj epiy
,. ‘m’ kw;Wk; ‘M’ Mfpa ,uz;L rup
<. mlf;fp kugZ ,af;fp kugZTld; ,izAk; epiy

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;
1. 1860 y; _________ vd;gtu; kugZ Nfhl;ghLfis Kjd; Kjyhf tpsf;fpdhu;.
m. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; M. fpupnfu; nkz;ly; ,. ypd;Nda]; <. yhkhu;f;
2. 1909 y; Nldp\; ehl;il Nru;e;j _________ vd;gtu; kugZ ([Pd;) nrhy;iy cUthf;fpdhu;.
m. tpy;n`y;k; N[h`d;nrd; M. [hu;[; gPby; ,. vl;tu;L lhlk; <. rl;ld;
3. 1902 y; _________ vd;gtu; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl Nfhl;ghl;bd; gb kugZ tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. rl;ld; M. [hu;[; gPby; ,. vl;tu;L lhlk; <. tpy;n`y;k; N[h`d;nrd;
4. xU kugZ - xU nehjp Nfhl;ghL fz;lwpe;jtu;fs;
m. [hu;[; gPby; M. vl;tu;L lhlk; ,. rl;ld; <. m. kw;Wk; M
5. 1869 y; ];tp]; ehl;ilr; Nru;e;j _______ vd;gtu; xU nry;ypd; cl;fUtpypUe;J vDk; nghUis
gpupj;njLj;jhu;.
m. gpnunlupf; kP];\u; M. rl;ld; ,. [hu;[; gPby; <. vl;tu;L lhlk;
6. _______ kw;Wk; ________ MfpNahu; kugZ ntspg;ghl;il newpg;gLj;Jtij tpsf;f v.Nfhiyia
nfhz;L Nyf; xguhd; khjpia cUthf;fpdhu;fs;
M. [hu;[; gPby; kw;Wk; vl;tu;L lhlk; M. Nyz;l;];nla;du; kw;Wk; nta;du;
,. n`u;N\ kw;Wk; Nr]; <. N[Nfhg; kw;Wk; NkhdhL
7. b.vd;.V Nuif mr;rply; njhopy;El;gk; Kjypy; 1985 Mk; Mz;L ________ vd;gtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. tpy;n`y;k; N[h`d;nrd; M. mnyf; N[‡g;Nu]; ,. rl;ld; <. khu;\y; epud;ngu;f;

6. gupzhkk;
1. G+kpapy; Kjy; capupdq;fs; Njhd;wpaJ.
m. fhw;wpy; M. epyj;jpy; ,. kiyg;gFjpapy; <. ePupy;
2. ‘,aw;ifj; Nju;T top rpw;wpdj; Njhw;wk;’ vd;w E}iy ntspapl;ltu;
m. yhkhu;f; M. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; ,. tP];khd; <. `pA+Nfh b tpup];

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3. fPo;f;fz;ltw;wpy; vJ `pA+Nfh b tpup]pd; gq;fspg;G?

m. ,aw;ifj; Nju;tf; Nfhl;ghL M. jpBu; khw;wj; Nju;Tf; Nfhl;ghL
,. Kad;W ngw;wgz;G kuGg;gz;ghjy; Nfhl;ghL <. tsu;fU gpshrf; Nfhl;ghL
4. gwitfs; kw;Wk; tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfspd; ,wf;iffs; fPo;fz;l vjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;LfshFk;.
m. guty; Kiw jftikg;G ; M. tpup gupzhkk; ,. Ftp gupzhkk; <. khWghLfs;
5. ‘njhopw;rhiy nkyhdpdhf;fk;’ vd;w epfo;T fPo;fz;l vjid tpsf;FfpwJ?
m. J}z;lg;gl;l jpBu;khw;wk; M. ,dg;ngUf;f jdpikg;gLj;Jjy;
,. Gtpapay; jdpikg;gLj;Jy; <. ,aw;ifj; Nju;T
6. lhu;tpdpd; FUtpfs; fPo;fz;l vjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; MFk;?
m. jftikg;G guty; M. ,izg;G capupfs;
,. gUtfhy tyirNghjy; <. xl;Lz;zp tho;f;if Kiw
7. tsu;f;fU gpshrf; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; $wpatu; ahu;?
m. lhu;tpd; ,. yhkhu;f; ,. My;/g;ul; thyhy; M. Mf];l; tP];Nkd;
8. Gijgbtq;fspd; taij jPu;khdpf;f cjTfpwJ
m. kpd;dD Ez;Nzhf;fp M. fhu;gd; Kiw taJ fz;lwpjy;
,. Gijgbtq;fspd; vil <. gbtq;fspd; vYk;Gfis Muha;jy;
9. Gijgbtq;fs; nghJthf vq;Nf fhzg;gLfpwJ?
m. gbTg; ghiwfs; M. ntg;gg; ghiwfs; ,. cUkhWk; ghiwfs; <. vupkiyg; ghiwfs;
10. xU capupdj;jpd; gupzhk tuyhW vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
m. %jhijj; jd;ik M. igNyhn[dp (,d tuyhW) ,. Md;l;Nlhn[dp <. njhy;Yapupay;
11.Cu;td ,dj;jpd; nghw;fhyk;
m. rPNdhNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk; M. kPNrhNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk;
,. NgypNahNrhap;f; ngUq;fhyk; <. Gnuhl;bNuhNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk;
12.ve;jf; fhyk; ‘kPd;fspd; fhyk;’ vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ?
m. ngu;kpad; M. biuahrpf; ,. Mu;Nlhtprpad; <. bNthdpad;
13. etPd kdpj ,dk; ve;j fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;jJ?
M. fpul;Nl~pa]; M. Fthu;nlu;dup ,. irY}upad; <. Nfk;g;upad;
14.epahz;lu;jhy; kdpjdpd; %is msT
m. 650-800 f.nr.kP M. 1400 f.nr.kP ,. 1200 f.nr.kP <. 900 f.nr.kP
15.lhu;tpdpd; $w;Wg;gb> fupk gupzhkj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;
m. rpw;wpdq;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s Nghuhl;lk; M. xNu rpw;wpdj;jpw;Fs; Nghuhl;lk;
,. ,ilA+W nra;Ak; rpw;wpdk; fhuzkhf czT cz;Zk; jpwd; Fiwjy;
<. neUq;fpa njhlu;Gila rpw;wpdq;fSf;Fs; Nghl;b
16.xU ,df;$l;lk; `hu;b tPd;ngu;f; rkepiyapy; vg;NghJ ,Uf;fhJ?
M. jpBu;khw;wk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; m. capupdq;fs; Nju;T nra;J fytpapy; <LgLk;NghJ
,. tyir Nghjy; ,y;yhj epiyapy; <. ,df;$l;lj;jpd; msT ngupajhf ,Ue;jhy;

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. capu;topj; Njhw;wf; Nfhl;ghl;L vd;w nrhy;iy cUthf;fpatu;.
m. xg;ghupd; M. `hy;ld; ,. n`d;wp gh];bad; <. Anu - kpy;yu;.
2. Ntjpg;gupzhkf; Nfhl;ghl;bid tpsf;fpatu;fs;
m. xg;ghupd; - `hy;ld; m. n`d;wp gh];bad; ,. n`u;Nr - Nr]; ,. <. Anu - kpy;yu;
3. ghY}l;bfspd; nghw;fhyk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. kPNrhNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk; M. NgypNahNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk;
,. rPNdhNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk; <. Gnuhl;bNuhNrhapf; ngUq;fhyk;
4. mikg;nghj;j cWg;Gfs; _________ gupzhkj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
m. Ftpg;gupzhkk; M. tpupg;gupzhkk; ,. ,aw;if gupzhkk; <. nraw;if gupzhkk;

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5. nranyhj;j cWg;Gfs; _________ gupzhkj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

m. tpupg;gupzhkk; M. Ftpg;gupzhkk; ,. ,aw;if gupzhkk; <. nraw;if gupzhkk;
6. ‘tpyq;fpay; jj;Jtk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatu;
m. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; M. [Pd; ghg;b];l; b yhkhu;f; ,. Mf];l; tP];Nkd; <. N`f;fy;
7. _______ vd;gtu; jdJ gupzhkf; Nfhl;ghl;il ,aw;ifj; Nju;T top rpw;wpdj;Njhw;wk; vd;w E}ypy;
tpsf;fpAs;shu;.
m. Mf];l; tP];Nkd; M. N`f;fy; ,. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; <. [Pd; ghg;b];l; b yhkhu;f;
8. jpBu; khw;wf; Nfhl;ghl;il Kd; itj;jtu;
m. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; M . `pNfh b tpup]; M. n`d;upr <. thy;];
9. Kjd;Kjyhf kdpjidg;Nghyj; Njhw;wkspj;jit
m. M];l;uNyhgpj;jpf]; M. uhkhgpj;jpf]; ,. N`hkpdpl;fs; <. N`hNkh vuf;l];

7 kdpj eyd; kw;Wk; Neha;fs; (zoology)

1. gpsh];Nkhbaj;jhy; Vw;gLk; kNyupah ……………. %yk; guTfpd;wJ.
m. fhw;W M. nfhR fbj;jy; ,. njhlu;G <. cztpd; kPJs;s njs;Sg;G+r;rpfs;
2. 30 taJila ngz;zpw;F 14 kzp Neukhf ,uj;jk; fye;j tapw;Wg;Nghf;F njhlu;e;J ntspNaWfpwJ.
fPo;fz;l ve;j capup ,e;j Nfl;bid Vw;gLj;Jk;?
m. ];nlnug;Nlhfhf;f]; gNahn[d;]; M. \pn[y;yh b];nrd;l;upNa
,. fpsh];bupbak; bgpiry; <. rhy;Nkhndy;yh vd;l;iubb];
3. fPo;fz;l ve;j Neha; ePu;j;jptiyfs; %yk; guTfpwJ?
m. Jyhnukpah M. yp];nlupNahrp]; ,. Gl;lhsk;ik <. rpd;dk;ik
4. gpsh];Nkhbaj;jpd; Gwr;rptg;gZ irN~hNfhdp eilngWk; ,lk; ………….
m. fy;yPuy; M. ,uj;jr; rptg;gZ ,. ypA+f;Nfhirl;Lfs; <. ,iug;ig
5. gp.itthf;]pd; ];NghNuhNrhapl;Lfs; …………………. y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. Nfkpl;Nlhirl;Lfs; (,dr;nry;fs;) M. Crp];Lfs; ,. ];NghNuhgpsh];Lfs; <. ];Nghu;fs;
6. Foe;ijg;gUt gf;fthjj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ,sk;gps;isthjk; …………….. topahf clypy; EiofpwJ.
m. Njhy; M. fz;fs; ,. tha; kw;Wk; %f;F <. fhJfs;
7. Mk;gplikd;fs; kj;jpa euk;G kz;lyj;ij fpsu;T+l;LgitahFk;. mNj Nghy; ghu;gpLNul;Lfs; … MFk;.
m. ika euk;G kz;ly fpsu;T+l;b M. kd kUl;rp Vw;gLj;Jgit
,. ika euk;G kz;ly Nrhu;T+l;b <. m kw;Wk; M ,uz;Lk;
8. kup[{thdh ……………… ypUe;J gpupj;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. vu;fhl; G+Q;ir M. rzy; nrbapd; rUFfs; kw;Wk; G+f;fs;
,. rzy; jhtu Ntu;fs; <. NfhNfh jhtuk;
9. rupahf nghUe;jpa ,iziaj; Nju;e;njL
M. iyru;[pf; mkpyk; il vj;jpyikL Nghij kUe;J M. n`uhapd; - cstpay; kUe;J
,. Mk;gplikd;fs; - fpsu;T+l;b <. ngd;Nrhilmrigd; - typ ePf;fp
10.kdpjdpy; Nrw;Wg;Gz;iz Vw;gLj;JtJ ………………..
m. ghf;Bupah M. itu]; ,. GNuhl;NlhNrhth <. G+Q;ir
11. …………… mjpfkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ fy;yPuy; mow;rp Nehia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
m. mgpd; M. Gifapiy ,. Nfhnfa;d; <. kJ
12. kNyupah xl;Lz;zpapd; ];NghNuhNrhapl; …………. y; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
m. kNyupahthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kdpj ,uj;j rptg;gZf;fs;
M. Neha;j;njhw;wpa ngz; mdhgpy]; nfhRtpd; ckpo;ePu;
,. Neha;j;njhw;wpa kdpju;fspd; kz;zPuy; <. ngz; mdhgpy]; nfhRtpd; Fly;

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13. `PNkhNrhapd; vd;gJ

m. `PNkhFNshgpdpd; Kd;Ndhb M. gpsh];Nkhbak; ,dj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWk; er;R
,. ];l;nug;Nlhfhf;f]pypUe;J ntspNaWk; er;R <. `PNkhigy]; ,dj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWk; er;R
14.lhLuh jhtuj;jpypUe;J cUthf;fg;gLk; Nghij kUe;J
m. Nrhu;T+l;b M. fpsu;T+l;b ,. typ ePf;fp <. kd kUl;rpia Vw;gLj;Jgit
15. gpsh];Nkhbaj;jpd; tho;f;ifr; Row;rpapy; fPo;fhZk; epfo;Tfs; vq;F eilngWfpd;wd?
m. fUTWjy; ____________
M. ,dr;nry; cUthf;fk; ____________
,. ];NghNuhNrhapl;Lfs; ntspNaWjy; ____________
<. irN~hNfhdp ____________

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. ‘itlhy; Nrhjid” ve;j ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;aKbAk;.
m. fhyuh M. bg;jPupah ,. il‡gha;L <. va;l;];
2. gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; ve;j Mz;L Kjy; njhw;W Nehahf mq;fpfupf;gl;lJ
m. 1940 M. 1919 ,. 1947 <. 1917
3. kNyupah Neha;nfjpuhd jLg;G+rp ngau;
m. NfhtprPy;L M. NfhNtf;rpd; ,. FNshNuhikrpd; <. RTS, S (k];Fupf;];)
4. kNyupahtpd; tho;f;if Row;rpapy; Kjy;epiy tpUe;Njhk;gp vJ?
m. kdpjd; M. mNdhgpy]; ngz; nfhR ,. mNdhgpy]; Mz; nfhR <. fpAyf;]; nfhR
5. ahidf;fhy; Nehia gug;Gk; nfhRtpd; ngau;
m. fpAyf;]; nfhR M. mNdhgpy]; ngz; nfhR ,. Vb]; <. mNdhgpy]; Mz; nfhR
6. tpliyg;gUt taJ tuk;G
m. 10 Kjy; 15 taJ <. 15 Kjy; 20 taJ ,. 12 Kjy; 19 taJ <. 8 Kjy; 18 taJ
7. Gifapiyapy; cs;s ve;j nghUs; ml;updypd; `hu;Nkhid Ruf;f J}z;LfpwJ.
m. epNfhl;bd; M. jhu; ,. ehu; epf;Nfhl;bd; <. Nfhifd;
8. mjpfkhf Fbg;gtu;fSf;F ____________ vd;w fLikahd epidT Fiwghl;L Neha; Vw;gLfpwJ.
m. mk;dPrpah M. mkPgpahrp]; ,. Mg;gpupf;f J}f;f tpahjp <. nfhu;rfh‡g; Neha;
9. frfrh nrbapd; G+f;fspypUe;J ____________ ngwg;gLfpwJ.
m. Nfhifd; M. Nfdgpdha;Lfs; ,. ghu;gpRNul;Lfs;. <. khu;‡gpd;
10. ,e;jpa rzy; nrbapypUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;w $l;L Ntjpg;nghUs; vJ?
m. ghu;gpRNul;Lfs; M. Nfdgpdha;Lfs; ,. nkj;jhk; ‡gpl;lkpd;fs; <. x‡gpaha;L

7 kdpj eyd; kw;Wk; Neha;fs; (Biology)

1. 30 taJila ngz;zpw;F 14 kzp Neukhf ,uj;jk; fye;j tapw;Wg;Nghf;F njhlu;e;J ntspNaWfpwJ.
fPo;fz;l ve;j capup ,e;j Nfl;bid Vw;gLj;Jk;?
m. ];nlnug;Nlhfhf;f]; gNahn[d;]; M. \pn[y;yh b];nrd;l;upNa
,. fpsh];bupbak; bgpiry; <. rhy;Nkhndy;yh vd;l;iubb];
2. gpsh];Nkhbaj;jpd; Gwr;rptg;gZ irN~hNfhdp eilngWk; ,lk; ………….
m. ,uj;jr; rptg;gZ M. fy;yPuy; ,. ypA+f;Nfhirl;Lfs; <. ,iug;ig
3. gp.itthf;]pd; ];NghNuhNrhapl;Lfs; …………………. y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. Nfkpl;Nlhirl;Lfs; (,dr;nry;fs;) M. ];NghNuhgpsh];Lfs; ,. ];Nghu;fs; <. Crp];Lfs;
4. Mk;gplikd;fs; kj;jpa euk;G kz;lyj;ij fpsu;T+l;LgitahFk;. mNj Nghy; ghu;gpLNul;Lfs; … MFk;.
m. ika euk;G kz;ly fpsu;T+l;b M. kd kUl;rp Vw;gLj;Jgit
,. ika euk;G kz;ly Nrhu;T+l;b <. m kw;Wk; M ,uz;Lk;

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5. rupahf nghUe;jpa ,iziaj; Nju;e;njL

M. iyru;[pf; mkpyk; il vj;jpyikL Nghij kUe;J M. Mk;gplikd;fs; - fpsu;T+l;b
,. n`uhapd; - cstpay; kUe;J <. ngd;Nrhilmrigd; - typ ePf;fp
6.kdpjdpy; Nrw;Wg;Gz;iz Vw;gLj;JtJ ………………..
m. ghf;Bupah M. itu]; ,. GNuhl;NlhNrhth <. G+Q;ir
7. …………… mjpfkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ fy;yPuy; mow;rp Nehia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
m. mgpd; M. Gifapiy ,. Nfhnfa;d; <. kJ
8.lhLuh jhtuj;jpypUe;J cUthf;fg;gLk; Nghij kUe;J
M. Nrhu;T+l;b M. fpsu;T+l;b ,. typ ePf;fp <. kd kUl;rpia Vw;gLj;Jgit
9. gpsh];Nkhbaj;jpd; tho;f;ifr; Row;rpapy; fPo;fhZk; epfo;Tfs; vq;F eilngWfpd;wd?
m. fUTWjy; ____________
M. ,dr;nry; cUthf;fk; ____________
,. ];NghNuhNrhapl;Lfs; ntspNaWjy; ____________
<. irN~hNfhdp ____________
10. ghuhNlhg; vd;gJ
m. khWgLk; gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; J}z;bfs; ,izAk; gFjp
M. khWgLk; gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; ,izAk; gFjp
,. fdkhd gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; ,izAk; gFjp
<. fdkhd gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; J}z;bfs; ,izAk; gFjp
11. xt;thikapy; njhlu;GilaJ
m. IgG M. IgG ,. IgM <. IgE
12. ntt;NtW gFjpfSf;F Gw;WNeha; nry;fs; guTjy; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. Md;Nfh[Pd;fs; M. GNuhl;Nlh – Md;Nfh[Pd;fs; ,. Ntw;wplg; guty; <. khypf;dd;l; epNahgpshrk;
13. va;l;]; itu]py; fhzg;gLtJ
m. ,ul;il ,io Mu;.vd;.V M. xw;iw ,io Mu;.vd;.V
,. xw;iw ,io b.vd;.V <. ,ul;il ,io b.vd;.V
14. vjpu;nghUs;fis mjpf msT cw;gj;jp nra;J ntspapLk; B nry;tif ahJ?
m. epidthw;wy; nry;fs; M. gpsh];kh nry;fs; ,. Ngrhgpy;fs; <. nfhy;yp nry;fs;
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. ‘itlhy; Nrhjid” ve;j ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;aKbAk;.
m. fhyuh M. bg;jPupah ,. il‡gha;L <. va;l;];
2. gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; ve;j Mz;L Kjy; njhw;W Nehahf mq;fpfupf;gl;lJ
m. 1940 M. 1919 ,. 1947 <. 1917
3. kNyupah Neha;nfjpuhd jLg;G+rp ngau;
m. NfhtprPy;L M. NfhNtf;rpd; ,. FNshNuhikrpd; <. RTS, S (k];Fupf;];)
4. kNyupahtpd; tho;f;if Row;rpapy; Kjy;epiy tpUe;Njhk;gp vJ?
m. kdpjd; M. mNdhgpy]; ngz; nfhR ,. mNdhgpy]; Mz; nfhR <. fpAyf;]; nfhR
5. ahidf;fhy; Nehia gug;Gk; nfhRtpd; ngau;
m. fpAyf;]; nfhR M. mNdhgpy]; ngz; nfhR ,. Vb]; <. mNdhgpy]; Mz; nfhR
6. tpliyg;gUt taJ tuk;G
m. 10 Kjy; 15 taJ <. 15 Kjy; 20 taJ ,. 12 Kjy; 19 taJ <. 8 Kjy; 18 taJ
7. Gifapiyapy; cs;s ve;j nghUs; ml;updypd; `hu;Nkhid Ruf;f J}z;LfpwJ.
m. epNfhl;bd; M. jhu; ,. ehu; epf;Nfhl;bd; <. Nfhifd;
8. mjpfkhf Fbg;gtu;fSf;F ____________ vd;w fLikahd epidT Fiwghl;L Neha; Vw;gLfpwJ.
m. mk;dPrpah M. mkPgpahrp]; ,. Mg;gpupf;f J}f;f tpahjp <. nfhu;rfh‡g; Neha;

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9. frfrh nrbapd; G+f;fspypUe;J ____________ ngwg;gLfpwJ.

m. Nfhifd; M. Nfdgpdha;Lfs; ,. ghu;gpRNul;Lfs;. <. khu;‡gpd;
10. ,e;jpa rzy; nrbapypUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;w $l;L Ntjpg;nghUs; vJ?
m. ghu;gpRNul;Lfs; M. Nfdgpdha;Lfs; ,. nkj;jhk; ‡gpl;lkpd;fs; <. x‡gpaha;L
11. _________ njhw;wpy;yh nry;fspy; itu]; vjpu;g;ig J}z;Lfpd;wd.
M. iyNrhirk; m. ,d;lu;nguhd;fs; ,. ,d;A+NdhFNshGypd;fs; <. ghuhNlhg;
12. _________ ghf;Bupahtpd; vjpu;g;Gf; fhuzpahf nray;gl;L ghf;Bupahtpd; nry;Rtiuj; jfu;f;fpd;wd
M. iyNrhirk; m. ,d;lu;nguhd;fs; ,. ,d;A+NdhFNshGypd;fs; <. ghuhNlhg;
13. 1950 fspy; ________ kw;Wk; ________ MfpNahu; nra;j Nrhjidfspd; Kbtpy;
,k;ANdhFNshgpdpd; mbg;gil mikg;G fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. gPby; (k) lhl;lk; M. Nghu;nlu; (k) <nly;nkd; ,. Nfk;g; (k) fpy;yp <. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd;
14. 1976 y; ngupak;ik Neha;f;fhd jLg;G kUe;ij fz;Lgpbj;jtu; ahu;?
m. N[hde; rhy;f; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; <. lhf;lu; vl;tu;l; n[d;du;
15. nfhy;yg;gl;l Ez;Zapupfis nfhz;l NghypNah jLg;G kUe;ij fz;lwpe;jtu;
m. N[hde; rhy;f; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; <. lhf;lu; vl;tu;l; n[d;du;
16. tha;top vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf;$ba tPupakpoe;j capUs;s NghypNah jLg;G kUe;ij fz;lwpe;jtu;
m. Y}ap]; gh];lu; M. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; ,. N[hde; rhy;f; <. My;gu;l; rhgpd;
17. ntwpeha;f;fb> Me;j;uhf;]; (k) fhyuh Neha;f;fhd jLg;G kUe;Jfis fz;lwpe;jtu;.
m. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. My;gu;l; rhgpd; <. N[hde; rhy;f;
18. HIV itu]; ________ Ngupdj;ij rhu;e;jJ
m. nfhNuhdh itu]; M. gpNstp itu]; ,. nyd;bitu]; <. tpupNl itu];
19. HIV itu]; kpd;dZ Ez;Nzhf;fp topNa cw;WNehf;Fk; NghJ msT
m. 90 - 100 nm M. 120 - 130 nm ,. 150 - 200 nm <. 100 - 120 nm
20. HIV itu]pd; Nky; ciwapy; _____ kw;Wk; _____ vd;wiof;fg;gLk; fpisf;Nfh Guj Ez;Kl;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
m. gp31 & gp110 M. gp41 & gp120 ,. Gp51 & gp130 <. Gp21 & gp100

8. Neha;j;jilf;fhg;gpay; (zoology)
1. rPk;ghy; toq;FtJ
m. ,aw;ifahf ngwg;gl;l nrayhf;f Neha;j;jilf;fhg;G
M. nraw;ifahf ngwg;gl;l nrayhf;f Neha;j;jilf;fhg;G
,. ,aw;ifahf ngwg;gl;l ke;jkhd Neha;j;jilf;fhg;G
<. nraw;ifahf ngwg;gl;l ke;jkhd Neha;j;jilf;fhg;G
2. ghuhNlhg; vd;gJ
m. khWgLk; gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; J}z;bfs; ,izAk; gFjp
M. khWgLk; gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; ,izAk; gFjp
,. fdkhd gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; ,izAk; gFjp
<. fdkhd gFjpfspy; cs;s vjpu;g;nghUs; J}z;bfs; ,izAk; gFjp
3. xt;thikapy; njhlu;GilaJ
m. IgG M. IgG ,. IgE <. IgM
4. cldb tpidf;F fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ
m. er;Rfspd; Rug;G M. `p];likd;fspd; Rug;G ,. xt;thik vjpu;tpid <. Nkw;$wpa midj;Jk;
5. ntt;NtW gFjpfSf;F Gw;WNeha; nry;fs; guTjy; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. Md;Nfh[Pd;fs; M. GNuhl;Nlh – Md;Nfh[Pd;fs; ,. Ntw;wplg; guty; <. khypf;dd;l; epNahgpshrk;
6. va;l;]; itu]py; fhzg;gLtJ
m. ,ul;il ,io Mu;.vd;.V M. xw;iw ,io Mu;.vd;.V
,. xw;iw ,io b.vd;.V <. ,ul;il ,io b.vd;.V

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7. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; xd;iwj; jtpu midj;Jk; Gw epzePupa cWg;Gfs; MFk;.

m. epzePu; Kbr;Rfs; M. kz;zPuy; ,. ijk]; <. Nfhior;rt;T rhu;e;j epzePu; jpRf;fs;
8. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ Nkf;NuhNg[; ,y;iy?
m. NkhNdhirl;Lfs; M. ypk;Nghirl;Lfs; ,. ikf;Nuhfpspah <. Fg;gu; nry;
9. ,d;lu;nguhd;fis gw;wpa cz;ikahd fUj;J vJ?
m. nraw;ifahf jahupf;fg;gl;l itu]; vjpu;nghUs;.
M. itu]; nry;fspd; ,ul;bg;ghjiy jLf;fpd;wJ.
,. ,J xU Fwpg;gpl;l itu]{f;fhdJ <. ,J njhw;Wfis Vw;gLj;Jk;.
10.nry; top Neha;j;jilf;fhg;gpay; ……… kw;Wk jput top Neha;j;jilf;fhg;gpay; ……….. ngUk;ghd;ikahf
<LgLfpd;wd.
m. B nry;fs; / T nry;fs; M. T nry;fs; / B nry;fs;
,. vgpNlhg; / vjpu;nghUs; J}z;b <. vjpu;nghUs; /vjpu;nghUs; J}z;b
11. B nry;fis J}z;LtJ
m. epug;Gf; $Wfs; M. vjpu;nghUs; <. vjpu;nghUs; J}z;b ,. ,d;lu;nguhd;
12.jpupgilar; nra;jy; (k) tPo;g;gbthjy; tpidfspy;> vjpu;nghUs; J}z;b xU …… kw;Wk; … MFk;.
m. fiuAk; %yf;$W / KOr;nry; M. KOr;nry; / fiuAk; %yf;$W
,. ghf;Bupah / itu]; <. Gujk; / vjpu;nghUs;
13. vjpu;nghUs;fis mjpf msT cw;gj;jp nra;J ntspapLk; B nry;tif ahJ?
m. epidthw;wy; nry;fs; M. Ngrhgpy;fs; ,. nfhy;yp nry;fs; <. gpsh];kh nry;fs;
14. xUtUf;F mbgl;L fhak; Vw;gLfpwJ. jpR rpijtpdhy; cUthFk; ,e;j fhak; …………. f;F v.fh
m. ,ae;jpu jilfhg;G M. tPf;fk; ,. clw;nray; rhu;e;j jilf;fhg;G <. NgNfhirl;Nlhrp];
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;:-
1. _________ njhw;wpy;yh nry;fspy; itu]; vjpu;g;ig J}z;Lfpd;wd.
M. iyNrhirk; m. ,d;lu;nguhd;fs; ,. ,d;A+NdhFNshGypd;fs; <. ghuhNlhg;
2. _________ ghf;Bupahtpd; vjpu;g;Gf; fhuzpahf nray;gl;L ghf;Bupahtpd; nry;Rtiuj; jfu;f;fpd;wd
M. iyNrhirk; m. ,d;lu;nguhd;fs; ,. ,d;A+NdhFNshGypd;fs; <. ghuhNlhg;
3. 1950 fspy; ________ kw;Wk; ________ MfpNahu; nra;j Nrhjidfspd; Kbtpy;
,k;ANdhFNshgpdpd; mbg;gil mikg;G fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. gPby; (k) lhl;lk; M. Nghu;nlu; (k) <nly;nkd; ,. Nfk;g; (k) fpy;yp <. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd;
4. 1976 y; ngupak;ik Neha;f;fhd jLg;G kUe;ij fz;Lgpbj;jtu; ahu;?
m. N[hde; rhy;f; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; <. lhf;lu; vl;tu;l; n[d;du;
5. nfhy;yg;gl;l Ez;Zapupfis nfhz;l NghypNah jLg;G kUe;ij fz;lwpe;jtu;
m. N[hde; rhy;f; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; <. lhf;lu; vl;tu;l; n[d;du;
6. tha;top vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf;$ba tPupakpoe;j capUs;s NghypNah jLg;G kUe;ij fz;lwpe;jtu;
m. Y}ap]; gh];lu; M. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; ,. N[hde; rhy;f; <. My;gu;l; rhgpd;
7. ntwpeha;f;fb> Me;j;uhf;]; (k) fhyuh Neha;f;fhd jLg;G kUe;Jfis fz;lwpe;jtu;.
m. fhy;nkl; (k) Faupd; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. My;gu;l; rhgpd; <. N[hde; rhy;f;
8. HIV itu]; ________ Ngupdj;ij rhu;e;jJ
m. nfhNuhdh itu]; M. gpNstp itu]; ,. nyd;bitu]; <. tpupNl itu];
9. HIV itu]; kpd;dZ Ez;Nzhf;fp topNa cw;WNehf;Fk; NghJ msT
m. 90 - 100 nm M. 120 - 130 nm ,. 150 - 200 nm <. 100 - 120 nm
10. HIV itu]pd; Nky; ciwapy; _____ kw;Wk; _____ vd;wiof;fg;gLk; fpisf;Nfh Guj Ez;Kl;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
m. gp31 & gp110 M. gp41 & gp120 ,. Gp51 & gp130 <. Gp21 & gp100

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(zoo – 9, Bio – 8) – kdpj eydpy; Ez;Zapupfs;;

1. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; ve;j Ez;Zapup njhopw;rhiyfspy; rpl;upf; mkpy cw;gj;jpf;F gad;gLfpd;wJ?
m. yhf;NlhNgrpy;y]; gy;fhupf]; M. M];gu;[py;y]; ie[u;
,. ngdprpypak; rpw;wpdk; <. iuNrhg]; ief;upfd;];
2. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; ve;j ,iz mtw;why; cUthf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fSld; rupahf nghUe;jpAs;sJ?
m. mrl;Nlhghf;lu; mnrl;b – capu; vjpu;nghUs; M. rf;fhNuhiknr]; nruptprpNa – vj;jdhy;
,. nkj;jNdhghf;Bupak; - yhf;bf; mkpyk; <. ngdprpypak; nehNll;lk; - mrpl;bf; mkpyk;
3. tbrhiyfspy; vj;jdhy; cw;gj;jpf;F gad;gLk; nghJthd jsg;nghUs;
m. NrhahkhT M. epyf;fliy ,. Nrhs czT <. fUk;ghiyf; fopTfs;
4. irf;Nsh];Nghupd; A vd;w Neha;j;jLg;ghw;wy; xLf;F kUe;J vjpypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ?
m. m];gu;[py;y]; ie[u; M. kdh];f]; gu;G+upa];
,. biuNfhnlu;kh ghyp];Nghuk; <. Ngdprpypak; nehNll;lk;
5. fhu;gd; il Mf;iril ntspaplhj epfo;tpid Nju;e;njL
m. My;f`hypf; nehjpj;jy; M. tpyq;Ffspy; eilngWk; fhw;Wr; Rthrk;
,. yhf;Nll; nehjpj;jy; <. jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; fhw;Wr; Rthrk;
6. fopT ePiu capupa Rj;jpfupg;G nra;tjd; Nehf;fk;
m. capupa Mf;rp[d; Njitia mjpfupj;jy; M. capupa Mf;rp[d; Njitia Fiwj;jy;
,. gbthjiy Fiwj;jy; <. gbthjiy mjpfupj;jy;
7. fhw;ww;w frL nrupg;ghdpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; thAf;fs;
m. kPj;Njd;> Mf;rp[d;> (k) i`l;u[d; M. i`l;u[d; ry;igL> kPj;Njd;> (k) ry;gu; il Mf;irL
,. kPj;Njd;> i`l;u[d; ry;igL kw;Wk; fhu;gd; il Mf;irL
<. i`l;u[d; ry;igL> iel;u[d; (k) kPj;Njd;
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;
1. ghf;Bupahf;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; ngUfp ghiy japuhf khw;w Njitg;gLk; ntg;gepiy
m. ≤200C M. ≤350C ,. ≤500C M. ≤400C
2. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; xw;iwr; nry; Gujk;(SCP) vJ?
m. rhf;Nuhikr]; nruptprpNa M. ];igUypdh ,. Nyf;Nlh Ngrpy]; <. nll;uhirf;fpspd;
3. ];nlnug;Nlhikrpd; vd;w capu; vjpu;g;nghUis ________ vd;gtu; fz;lwpe;jhu;.
m. mnyf;rhz;lu; ‡gpskpq; M. Y}ap]; gh];lu; ,. rhy;f; <. nry;Nkd; Ntf;];Nkd;
4. 1943 Mk; Mz;by; capu; vjpu;nghUs; (antibiotic) vd;w nrhy;iy Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpatu; ahu;?
m. vl;tu;l; n[d;du; M. nry;Nkd; Ntf;];Nkd; ,. N[hde; rhy;f; <. My;gu;l; rhgpd;
5. ‘kUe;Jfspd; ,uhzp” vd;W miof;fg;gLk; kUe;J
m. vupj;Nuhikrpd; M. ngdprpypd ,. FNshNuhikrpbd; <. epNahikrpd;
6. ngdprpypd; kUe;ij fz;lwpe;J 1926 y; ngdprpypd; vd;W ngau; itj;jtu;
m. vl;tu;l; n[d;du; M. N[hde; rhy;f; ,. mnyf;rhz;lu; ‡gpskpq; <. My;gu;l; rhgpd;
7. cyf vupnghUs; jpdk;
m. Mf];l; 15 M. brk;gu; 1 ,. Mf];l; 10 <. [{d; 5
8. ‘G&aupd; <];l;” vd miof;fg;gLtJ vJ?
m. rf;fNuhiknr]; nruptprpNa M. ngdprpypak; fpiuNrh[Pdk;
,. Nyf;Nlh Ngrpy;iy <. <.Nfhiy
9. Jzpfspy; gbe;j vz;nza; fiwfis ePf;f ____ nehjp ryitg; nghUl;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
m. ngf;bNd]; M. GNuhl;bNa]; ,. iyNg]; <. nry;YNy];
10. Nkhdh];f]; gu;G+upa]; vd;w <];l; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ________ . ,J nfhy];;l;uhy; msit
Fiwf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
m. irf;Nsh];Nghupd; A M. ];Nll;bd;fs; ,. nry;YNy]; <. nkj;jNdhn[d;];

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11. ________ vd;w nehjp ,jaj;jir eypTwy; Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; ,uj;jf; Foha;fspYs;s
,uj;jf; fl;bfisf; fiuf;Fk; fl;brpijg;gdhf nray;gLfpd;wd.
m. ];Nll;bd;fs; M. irf;Nsh];Nghupd; A ,. ];l;nug;NlhifNd]; <. nry;YNy];
12. fPo;fz;l nehjpfspy; vJ Gl;bapy; milf;fg;gl;l rhWfis njsptila nra;a
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
m. ngf;bNd]; M. GNuhl;bNa]; ,. nry;YNy]; <. Nkw;$wpa midj;Jk;.
13. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; ve;j Ez;Zapup njhopw;rhiyfspy; ‡gpAkupf; mkpyk; cw;gj;jpf;F gad;gLfpd;wJ?
m. yhf;NlhNgrpy;y]; gy;fhupf]; M. M];gu;[py;y]; ie[u;
,. iuNrhg]; ief;upfd;]; <. iuNrhg]; xiuNr
14. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; ve;j Ez;Zapup njhopw;rhiyfspy; gpAl;upf; mkpyk; cw;gj;jpf;F gad;gLfpd;wJ?
m. mrpl;Nlhghf;lu; mrpl;il M. iuNrhg]; xiuNr
,. fpsh];bupbak; gpA+l;ilupf;fk;. <. M];gu;[py;y]; ie[u;
15. kPj;Njid cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ghf;Bupq;fs;
m. nju;Nkh mrpl;Nligy;fs; M. nkj;jNdhn[d;]; ,. N`hNyhigy;fs; <. vf;];l;upNkhigy;];
16. lhf;lu; Mde;j Nkhfd; rf;utu;j;jp fz;Lgpbj;j ghf;Bupah vz;nza; frpTfspy; cs;s
i`l;Nuhfhu;gd;fisr; rpijg;git. fPo;fhz;gitfspy; vJ?
m. iel;NuhNrhNkhdh]; ANuhg;gpah M. ngdpNuhNfl; fpiuNrhNghupak;
,. ng];lNyhbNahrp]; ikf;Nuh];Nghuh <. #NlhNkhdh]; Gl;blh
17. mjpf nefpopfis capupaj;jPu;tpd; %yk; nrupf;f itf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpw;F jFjpahdjhf
mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
m. iel;NuhNrhNkhdh]; ANuhg;gpah M. ngdpNuhNfl; fpiuNrhNghupak;
,. ng];lNyhbNahrp]; ikf;Nuh];Nghuh <. #NlhNkhdh]; Gl;blh
18. Nefpopfis kWRow;rp nra;Ak; gzpapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sit vJ?
m. iel;NuhNrhNkhdh]; ANuhg;gpah M. ,bNahndy;yh rhf;ifad;rp];
,. ngdpNuhNfl; fpiuNrhNghupak; <. ngdpNuhNfl; fpiuNrhNghupak;

(zoo – 10, Bio – 9) capup njhopy; El;gtpaypd; gad;ghLfs;

1. Kjd;Kjypy; kUj;Jt kugZ rpfpr;ir %yk; eptu;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l Neha;
m. AIDS M. Gw;WNeha; ,. SCID <. ePu;kj; jpR mow;rp
2. lhyp vDk; nrk;kwp ML cUthf;fg;gl;l njhopy;El;gk;
m. [Pd; khw;wpaikg;G efyhf;fk; M. ,dr;nry;fs; cjtpapd;wp efyhf;fk;
,. cl;fU khw;wpaikg;G efyhf;fk; <. cly; nry;fs; jpR tsu;g;G efyhf;fk;
3. mbNdhrpd; b mikNd]; FiwghL vDk; kugpay; NfhshWf;fhd epue;juj; jPu;T
m. Muk;g fhy fU tsu;r;rpapd; NghNj ADA cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; vYk;G k[;i[ nry;fis fUtpDs;
Eioj;jy; M. nehjp ,lkhw;w rpfpr;ir ,. ADA, cDNA nfhz;l kuGg; nghwpapay; khw;wpa
ypk;Nghirl;Lfis fhy ,ilntspapy; cl;nrYj;Jjy;
<. mbNdhird; b mikNd]; J}z;bfis mspj;jy;
4. GEAC vd;gJ (B Group)
m. [PNdhk; nghwpapay; nray; FOkk; M. kuGg; nghwpapay; xg;Gjy; FOkk;
,. epy Rw;Wr;#oy; nray; FOkk; <. kugpa kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; xg;Gjy; FOkk;.
5. ,d;Rypd; ,U rq;fpypfspYk; vj;jid mkpNdh mkpyq;fs; mike;Js;sd.
m. A rq;fpypapy; 12 kw;Wk; B rq;fpypapy; 13 mkpNdh mkpyq;fs;
M. A rq;fpypapy; 12 kw;Wk; B rq;fpypapy; 30 mkpNdh mkpyq;fs;
,. A rq;fpypapy; 12 kw;Wk; B rq;fpypapy; 20 mkpNdh mkpyq;fs;
<. A rq;fpypapy; 21 kw;Wk; B rq;fpypapy; 30 mkpNdh mkpyq;fs;

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6. ghypkNu]; rq;fpyp tpid ntg;gepiy khWghl;lhy; 3 jdpj;jdp epiyfspy; njhlu;fpd;wJ. mjd; tupir
m. cw;gj;jp> ,izg;G> ,ay;GjpupG M. ,ay;G jpupG> ,izg;G ,iogjj;gLj;Jy;> cw;gj;jp
,. ,izg;G> cw;gj;jp> ,ay;GjpupG <. nraypog;G> ,ay;GjpupG ,izg;G
7. fPo;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ PCRy; gad;gLk; b.vd;.V ghypkNu]; gad;ghL gw;wpa cz;ikahd $w;whFk;.
m. cs;Eioj;j b.vd;.V it ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nry;ypy; xl;Ltjw;F cjTfpd;wJ.
M. cau; ntg;gepiyapYk; nray;gLfpd;wJ.
,. ,J Nju;T nra;Ak; Fwpahsuhfr; nray;gLfpd;wJ.
<. ,J itu]py; ,Ue;J gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
8. ELISA Kjd;ikahf ,jw;Fg; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
m. jpBu; khw;wq;fisf; fz;lwpa M. tpUk;gj;jf;f gz;Gfisila tpyq;Ffisj; Nju;T nra;a
,. Neha;f;fpUkpfisf; fz;lwpa <. tpUk;gj;jf;f gz;GfisAila jhtuq;fisj; Nju;T nra;a
9. kugZit khw;wg;gl;l tpyq;Ffs; ,jidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
m. midj;J nry;fspYk; may; b.vd;.V M. rpy nry;fspy; may; b.vd;.V
,. rpy nry;fspy; may; Mu;.vd;.V <. midj;J nry;fspYk; may; Mu;.vd;.V
10.jLg;G+rpapy; KONehA+f;fp capupf;F khw;whf NehA+f;fp capupapd; gFjpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ ,t;thW
miof;fg;gLk;
m. tYFiwf;fg;gl;l kWNru;f;if jLg;G+rpfs; M. b.vd;.V jLg;G+rpfs;
,. tof;fkhd jLg;G+rpfs; <. JizayF kWNru;f;if jLg;G+rpfs;
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. 1921 y; _____ kw;Wk; ____ vd;gtu;fs; ehapd; fizaj;jpl;LfspypUe;J ,d;Rypid gpupj;njLj;jhu;fs;.
m. Nfk;g; (k) fpy;yp M. ng];l; (k) Ngd;bq; ,. gPby; (k) lhl;lk; <. Nghu;lu; (k) <nly;nkd;
2. 1997 y; Kjd; Kjypy; cUthf;fg;gl;l nraw;ifj; jLg;G+rp
m. BCG jLg;G+rp M. n`g;gilb]; B , MMR jLg;G+rp <. DPT jLg;G+rp
3. n`g;gilb]; B jLg;G+rp nrhe;jkhf jahupj;j ehLfspy; ,e;jpah vj;jidahtJ ehL?
m. 2 M. 1 ,. 3 <. 4
4. mbNdhird; b mkpNd]; (ADA) FiwghL nfhz;L ehd;F taJ ngz; Foe;ijf;F vd;gtu; 1990 y;
Kjd; Kjypy; kugZ rpfpr;ir kUj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. ng];l; (k) Ngd;bq; M. mNyf;rhz;lu; gpsk;kpq; ,. gh];bau; <. gpnuQ;r; Md;lu;rd;
5. viyrh Nrhjidia fz;lwpe;jtu;fs;
m. ng];l; (k) Ngd;bq; M. vth vq;thy; (k) gPl;lu; ngu;y;khd;
,. Nghu;lu; (k) <nly;nkd; <. Nfk;g; (k) fpy;yp
6. 1983 y;______ vd;gtu; ghypkNu]; rq;fpyp tpidia fz;lwpe;jhu; . 1993 y; ,tUf;F Nehgy; gupR
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
m. gPl;lu; ngu;y;khd; M. Nfup Ky;yp]; ,. vth vq;thy; <. Nghu;lu;
7. ______kw;Wk; ______ MfpNahu; 1997 y; Kjd; Kjypy; lhyp vDk; Kjy; ghY}l;bia (nrk;kwp ML)
efyhf;fk; (FNshdpq;) nra;jdu;
m. Nghu;lu; (k) <nly;nkd; M. Iahd; tpy;kl; (k) Nfk;g;ngy;
,. gpnuQ;r; Md;lu;rd; <. ng];l;(k) Ngd;bq;
8. 1980 y; Kjd; Kjypy; fhg;Gupik ngw;w capupdk;
m. lhyp M. mrpl;Nlhghf;lu; ,. iuNrhgpak; <. #NlhNkhdh]; Gblh
9. 2004-2005 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjypy; Gtpapay; rhu;e;j FwpaPL ngw;w nghUs;.
m. fhQ;rpg;gl;L M. Nfhit khtiuf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; ,. lhu;[Pypq; Njapiy <. jpUney;Ntyp my;th
10. fhg;Gupik ngWk; fhyk; vt;tsT
m. 15 Mz;Lfs; M. 20 Mz;Lfs; ,. 12 Mz;Lfs; <. 25 Mz;Lfs;

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(zoo – 11, Bio – 10) capupdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,df;$l;lk;

1. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; thOk; midj;J ,df;$l;lKk; ,t;thW tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
m. #oy; kz;lyk; M. vy;iy ,. capu;j;njhif <. capu; fhuzpfs;
2. ntg;gepiyapy;; Vw;gLk; khWghLfisj; jhq;fp thOk; tpyq;Ffs; ……….. vd miof;fg;gLk;.
m. kpifntg;g NtWghl;L capupfs; M. vf;Nlhnju;k;fs; ,. vz;Nlhnju;k;fs; <. ];BNdhnju;k;fs;
3. ,aw;ifapy; xU capupdk; kw;nwhU capupdj;jpypUe;J ed;ikngWk; capupdr; rhu;G
m. Ntl;ilahLk; tho;f;if M. xd;Wf;nfhd;W cjTk; tho;f;if
,. cjtp ngWk; tho;f;if <. NfL nra;Ak; tho;f;if
4. Ntl;ilahLjy; kw;Wk; xl;Lz;zp tho;f;if Kiw ve;j tif capupdr; rhu;G?
m. (+,-) M. (+,+) ,. (+,0) <. (-,-)
5. rpw;wpdq;fSf;fpilNa Nghl;b fhuzkhf Vw;gLtJ.
m. jpBu;khw;wk; M. njhe;juT tho;f;if ,. capupd kiwT <. $l;Lapu; tho;f;if
6. fPo;fz;ltw;Ws; r - rpw;wpdj;jpw;F cjhuzk;
m. kdpjd; M. G+r;rpfs; ,. fhz;lhkpUfk; <. jpkpq;fyk;
7. fPo;fz;tw;iw nghUj;jp rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;T nra;f.

8. fPo;fhZk; tiuglk; Rw;Wr;#oy; capuw;w fhuzpfSf;Nfw;g capupdq;fspd; vjpu;tpidiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,jpy; m>M kw;Wk; , < vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;stw;iwf; fz;lwpf.
gj;jp - I gj;jp - II
m. gfpu;e;J thOk; tho;f;if 1. rpq;fk; kw;Wk; khd;
M. cjtpngWk; tho;f;if 2. cUisg;GO kw;Wk; kdpjd;
,. xl;Lz; zp tho;f;if 3. gwitfSk; mzpy;fSk; cztpw;Fg; Nghl;bapLjy;
5. gwitfSk; ghY}l;bfSk; tpij guTjYf;F
<. nfhd;Wz;zp tho;f;if
cjTjy;

m. m-3 M-1 ,-4 <-2 c- 5

M. m-4 M-5 ,-2 <-3 c-1
,. m-2 M-3 ,-1 <-5 c-4
<. m-5 M-4 ,-2 <-3 c-1
9. cwpQ;RkpDf;Fk; RwhkPDf;Fk; cs;s njhlu;G
m. Nghl;b M. Ntl;ilahLk; tho;f;if ,. cjtp ngWk; tho;f;if <. xl;Lz;zp tho;f;if
10. fPo;fz;ltw;Wk; tif Nju;T nra;ag;gl;l rpw;wpdk; Fwpj;j rupahd fUj;Jf;fs;
M. mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; re;jjpfs; kw;Wk; ngupa cUtk;
m. mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; re;jjpfs; kw;Wk; rpwpa cUtk;
,. Fiwthd vz;zpf;ifapy; re;jjpfs; kw;Wk; rpwpa cUtk;
<. Fiwthd vz;zpf;ifapy; re;jjpfs; kw;Wk; ngupa cUtk;.
11. ed;dPupypUe;J fly; ePUf;F efUk; tpyq;fpdq;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wd?
m. ];BNdhnju;ky; M. fl;lhl;uhk]; ,. A+upnju;ky; <. mdhl;uhk];

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12. rpy ,aw;gpa nray;ghLfs; %yk; jd;epiy NgZk; tpyq;Ffs;

m. xj;jikthd;fs; vdg;gLfpd;wd M. tyirNghfpd;wd
,. nrayw;w epiyapy; cs;sd. M. xOq;fikthd;fs;

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. xt;nthU 100C ntg;gepiy FiwAk; NghJk; tsu;rpij khw;w tPjk; ghjpahfpwJ. ,t;tpjp
m. ngu;f;khdpd; tpjp M. thd;l; `h‡g; tpjp ,. Mnyd; tpjp <. N[hu;lhdpd; tpjp
2. Fspuhd gFjpapy; trpf;Fk; gwitfs; kw;Wk; ghY}l;bfs; ntg;gkhd gFjpapy; trpf;Fk;
capupdq;fistpl mjpfkhd cly; vilia vl;Lfpd;wd. ,t;tpjp
m. thd;l; `h‡g; tpjp M. Mnyd; tpjp ,. ngu;f;khdpd; tpjp <. N[hu;lhdpd; tpjp
3. Fspuhd gFjpfspy; thOk; khwh cly; ntg;gk; nfhz;l tpyq;Ffspd; fhy;fs;> fhJfs; kw;Wk; gpw
,iz cWg;Gfs;> ntg;gkhd gUt epiyapy; thOk; mNj rpw;wpdj;ijr; Nru;e;j capupdq;fist pl
rpwpajhf cs;sd. ,t;tpjp
m. thd;l; `h‡g; tpjp M. N[hu;lhdpd; tpjp ,. Mnyd; tpjp <. ngu;f;khdpd; tpjp
3. rpy ePu;tho; #oypy; ePupd; ntg;gepiy Fiwthd epiyapy; mjpf vz;zpf;if nfhz;l
KJnfYk;gpfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpjp
m. thd;l; `h‡g; tpjp M. Mnyd; tpjp ,. ngu;f;khdpd; tpjp <. N[hu;lhdpd; tpjp
4. G+kpapy;; cs;s capupdq;fs; Kjd; Kjypy; __________ y; jhd; Njhd;wpd.
m. thdk; M. fly; ,. MWfs; <. fhw;W
5. ePupd; ciwepiy m. 00C M. 40C ,. 60C <. 10C
6. __________ vd;w fUtpapd; cjtpahy; fhw;wpd; Ntfk; mstplg;gLfpwJ
m. i`f;Nuh kPl;lu; M. mdpNkhkPl;lu; ,. nju;Nkh kPl;lu; <. ];gpf;NkhkNdhkPl;lu;
7. <ug;gjj;ij __________ vDk; fUtpahy; msf;fyhk;.
m. mdpNkhkPl;lu; M. i`f;Nuh kPl;lu; ,. ];gpf;NkhkNdhkPl;lu; <. nju;Nkh kPl;lu;
8. fly; ePupypUe;J ed;dPUf;F efUk; tpyq;fpdq;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wd?
m. ];BNdhnju;ky; M. A+upnju;ky; ,. mdhl;uhk]; <. fl;lhl;uhk];
9. ‘Nghl;bj;jtpu;g;G jj;Jtk;” ahu; nrhd;dJ?
m. Mnyd; M. N[hu;lhd; ,. ngu;f;khd; <. `hu;bd;
11. rpWthoplk; vd;w nrhy;iy Kjd;Kjypy; gad;gLj;jpatu;
m. Mnyd; ,. N[hu;lhd; ,. ngu;f;khd; <. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd;

(zoo – 12, Bio – 11) capupa gy;tifj;jd;ik kw;Wk; mjd; ghJfhg;G

1. gpd;tUk; kz;lyq;fspy; mjpfgl;r gy;tifj;jd;ik nfhz;l gFjp vJ?
m. Fspu; ghiytdk; M. kpjntg;g kiof;fhLfs; ,. rJg;G epyq;fs; <. ntg;g kz;lyf;fhLfs;
2. ,aw;ifahd thoplq;fspDs; capupa gy;tifj;jd;ik ghJfhg;G vd;gJ
m. #oy;ntsp ghJfhg;G M. #oy;cs; ghJfhg;G ,. clYs; ghJfhg;G <. cly;ntsp ghJfhg;G
3. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ #oy; cs; ghJfhg;G tifia rhu;;e;jJ my;y
m. Gfyplq;fs; M. tpyq;fpay; G+q;fhf;fs; ,. Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs; <. capu;Nfhs fhg;gplk;
4. gpd;tUtw;wpy; ,e;jpahtpy; vJ kpif cs;Su; capupdg;gFjp vJ?
m. Nkw;F njhlu;r;rp kiy M. ,e;jpa-fq;if rkntsp
,. fpof;F ,kakiy njhlu; <. m kw;Wk; ,
5. capupdq;fspd; rptg;G gl;baiy ntspapl;Ls;s epWtdk;
m. WWF M. ZSI ,. IUCN <. UNEP
6. capupag; gy;tifj;jd;ik vd;w thu;j;ijia mwpKfg;gLj;jpatu; ahu;?
m. vl;Ntu;L tpy;rd; M. ehu;kd; kpau;]; ,. Myp]; ehu;kd; <. thy;lu; Nuhrd;

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7. gpd;tUk; gFjpfspy; vJ G+kpf;Nfhspd; EiuaPuy; vd mwpag;gLfpwJ.

m. ,iyAjpu; fhLfs; M. tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; kiof;fhLfs;
,. mNkrhd; fhLfs;. <. Crpiyf; fhLfs;
8. thopl rPuoptpdhy; kpf fLikahd ghjpg;GfSf;F cs;shfp mopTk; epiyapy; cs;s tpyq;fpdk; vJ?
m. ghY}l;bfs; M. ,Utho;tpfs; ,. gwitfs; <. Kl;Njhypfs;
9. $w;W – ntg;gkz;lyg; gFjpapy; epyTk; Rw;Wr;#oy; jd;ikfs; capupdq;fspd; rpw;wpdkhf;fy; kw;Wk;
gy;tifj;jd;ikf;Fr; rhjkhf cs;sd.
fhuzk; - gUtfhyk;> jl;gntg;gepiy> <ug;gjk;> xspf;fhyk; Vwf;Fiwa epiyahfTk; cfe;jjhfTk;
cs;sJ.
m. fhuzk; kw;Wk; $w;W rup> fhuzk; $w;iw rupahf tpsf;ftpy;iy.
M. $w;W rup> fhuzk; jtW ,. $w;W kw;Wk; fhuzk; ,uz;Lk; jtW.
m. fhuzk; kw;Wk; $w;W ,uz;Lk; rup> fhuzk; $w;iw rupahf tpsf;FfpwJ.
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. capupa gy;tifj;jd;ik vd;w nrhy;iy gpugygLj;jpatu;
m. thy;lu; Nuhrd; M. vl;Ntu;L tpy;rd; ,. ehu;kd; kpau;]; <. Myp]; ehu;kd;
2. ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; ney; kugZ tif m. 10000 M. 50000 ,. 7000 <. 1000
3. ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; kh kuj;jpd; kugZ tif m. 500 M. 1000 ,. 5000 < 2000
4. uhNthy;gpah Nthkpl;Nlupah vDk; %ypif jhtuj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; nghUs;
m. ngdprpypd; M. upru;igd; ,. Me;j;Nuhikrpd; <. vupj;Nuhikrpd;
5. cyfpy; nkhj;jgug;gpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rjtPjk; m. 5.5% M. 2.4% ,. 6.5 % <. 3.5%
6. cyf mstpy; epyg;gug;gpy; ,e;jpah ve;j ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ m. 2 M. 1 ,. 4 <. 7
7. capupa kpif gy;tifj;jd;ik nfhz;l cyf ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if m. 17 M. 5 ,. 10 <. 12
8. ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; capupGtp kz;lyq;fs; vz;zpf;if m. 5 M. 7 ,. 20 <. 10
9. capupdq;fspy; tsu;r;rpij khw;wq;fs; vspjhfTk; mjpjpwdhfTk; eilngw cjTk; ntg;gepiy
m. 150C to 250C M. 200C to 250C ,. 250C to 350C <. 350C to 400C
10. njd; mnkupf;f fhl;Lg;gFjpfis fz;lwpe;J Ma;T nra;J rpw;wpdq;fSf;Fk; epyg;gug;Gf;Fk;
,ilNaahd njhlu;ig logS = logC + Z log A vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yk; tpsf;fpatu;
m. nkz;ly; M. mnyf;rhz;lu; Nghd; `k;Nghy;l; ,. mnyf;rhz;lu; gpskpq; <. Nkhdhu;L
11. ,e;jpthatpy; fhzg;gLk; Nkw;F njhlu;r;rp kiyapd; ePsk;
m. 1500 fp.kP M. 1200 fp.kP ,. 1100 fp.kP <. 1400 fp.kP
11. jkpo;ehl;bd; khepy tpyq;F m. kufjg;Gwh M. rpq;fk; ,. tq;fhsg; Gyp <. tiuahL
12. Gtpf;Nfhspd; EiuaPuy; vd miof;fg;gLtJ
m. me;jkhd; jPTfs; M. mNkhrhd; fhLfs; ,. epf;Nfhghu; jPTfs; <. fq;if rkntsp
13. NlhNlh> gazpfs; Gwh> ];nly;yupd; fly;gR ,itfs; moptpw;F fhuzk;
m. kpif gad;ghL M. thoplq;fs; Jz;lhlg;gLjy; ,. thopl ,og;G <. ,lk;khWk; Ntshz;ik
14. ru;tNjr ,aw;if ghJfhg;G $l;likg;G (IUCN) ve;j ehl;by; cs;sJ
m. mnkupf;fh M. epArpyhe;J <. ,q;fpyhe;J ,. Rtpl;ru;yhe;J
15. Gypj;jpl;lk; 1973 Mk; Mz;L Kjd; Kjypy; vq;F Jtf;fg;gl;lJ.
m. fhrpuhq;fh Njrpa G+q;fh M. fhu;ngu;l; Njrpa G+q;fh
,. fpu; Njrpa G+q;fh <. ngupahu; Njrpa G+q;fh

(zoo – 13, Bio – 12) Rw;Wr;#oy; ,lu;ghLfs;

1. Rj;jkhd FbePu; ngWjy; vd;gJ ekJ mbg;gil cupik> ,J ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpy; ve;j gputpy;
mlq;fpAs;sJ?
m. gpupT 21 M. gpupT 12 ,. gpupT 21 <. gpupT 41

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2. 1992 ,y; ele;j upNah cr;rp khehl;bd; “nray;jpl;lk; 21” vjDld; njhlu;GilaJ?
m. epiyahd tsu;r;rp
M. gRik ,y;y thAf;fspd; ntspg;ghl;il Fiwf;Fk; tpjpKiwfs;.
,. kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfis vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLtJ.
<. Rj;jkhd Mw;wYf;fhf. tsUk; ehLfSf;F njhopy;El;gq;fis gupkhw;Wjy;.
3. ];l;Nul;Nlh];gpaupd; XNrhd; mLf;fpd; jbkid mstpl gad;gLtJ …………………
m. ]Ptu;l;]; myF (SU) M. nky;rd; myF ,. lhg;rd; myF (DU) <. gP‡Nghu;l; msTNfhy;
4. 2017 Mk; Mz;bd; Gs;sp tptug;gb cyf mstpy; fhu;gd;-il-Mf;iril
kpf mjpfkhf ntspapLk; ehL vJ?
m. mnkupf;fh m. fj;jhu; M. rTjp mNugpah ,. rPdh
5. ePu; epiyfspy; cs;s vz;nza; frpTfs; Nghd;w khRghLfis mfw;w Ez;Zapu;fspd; tsu;rpij
khw;wj;jpid gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw
m. capupaj; Nju;T M. capupa cUg;ngUf;fk; ,. capupa kPj;Njdhf;fk; <. capupa RUf;fk;
6. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ czTr;rq;fpypfspd; Cl;l epiyfis flf;Fk;NghJ vg;NghJk; Fiwfpd;wJ?
m. vz;zpf;if M. Ntjpg;nghUs; ,. tpir <. Mw;wy;
7.ifg;Ngrpfspd; %yk; cUthFk; kpd;dZf; fopTfspy; ve;j cNyhfk; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ?
m. nts;sp M. gNybak; ,. jhkpuk; <. jq;fk;
8.i`l;Nuh FnshNuh GnshNuh fhu;gd; Nru;kq;fspy; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk; %yf;$W vJ?
m. i`l;u[d; M. fhu;gd; ,. GNshupd; <. FNshupd;
9.Gifg;gdp vjpypUe;J ngwg;gLfpwJ?
m. Gif M. %Lgdp ,. m kw;Wk; M <. m kl;Lk;
10.FbePupy; mjpf msT GSiuL ……………….. I Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
m. EiuaPuy; Neha; M. GSNuh]p]; ,. Fly; njhw;Wfs; <. Nkw;fz;l vJTk; ,y;iy.
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; :-
1. Fsp&l;bahf gad;gLk; khRgLj;jp
m. iel;u[d; Mf;irL M. FNshNuhGNshNuh fhu;gd; ,. fhu;gd; Nkhdhf;irL <. jput iel;u[d;
2. cyf ntg;gkhjYf;F fhuzkhd Kf;fpakhd khRgLj;jp
m. iel;u[d; Mf;irL M. FNshNuhGNshNuhfhu;gd; ,. fy;ehu;. <. fhu;gd;-il-Mf;irL
3. mkpykiof;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf thAf;fs;
m. ry;gu; il Mf;irL M. iel;u[d; Mf;irL ,. m kw;Wk; M ,. ke;j thAf;fs;
4. rkPu; vDk; nrayp ve;j khRghl;il Fwpg;gpLk; nrayp
m. ePu; khRghL M. epyk; khRghL ,. ,iur;ry; khRghL <. fhw;W khWghL
5. XNrhd; gly mLf;F fhzg;gLtJ
m. l;NuhNgh];gpau; M. ];l;Nul;Nlh];gpau; ,. nju;Nkh];gpau; <. maNdh];gpau; xypapd;
nrwpit mstpl cjTk; myF
m. nlrpgy; M. lhg;rhd; ,. Mq;];l;uhd; <. ehNdh
6. ,aw;if Ntshz;ikapd; Mjuthsu; kw;Wk; ty;Yeu;
m. Ry;jhd; ,];khapy; M. ryPk; myp ,. Re;ju;yhy; gFFdh <. Nfh.ek;kho;thu;
7. ,e;jpa kz; capupayhsu; kw;Wk; #oypayhsu;
m. ryPk; myp M. Nfh.ek;kho;thu; ,. Ry;jhd; ,];khapy; <. Re;ju;yhy; gFFdh
8. xU ,e;jpa Fbkfd; xU ehisf;F ruhrupahf vj;jid ypl;lu; fopT ePiu cUthf;fpwhd;
m. 120 ypl;lu; M. 150 ypl;lu; ,. 145 ypl;lu; <. 200 ypl;lu;
9. #oy; Rfhuhuf; foptiwfs; gad;gLj;Jk; ehLfs;
m. ,e;jpah (k) ,yq;if M. ,e;jpah (k) ghf;fp];jhd;
,. ,e;jpah (k) gq;fshNj\; <. ,e;jpah (k) rPdh

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