STUDY MATERIALS AND NOTES I

N COMPUTER  Passwor d
SYSTEMSSERVI
CINGNCI
I  LANI PAddr ess
 MacAddr essReser vat
ion
Basi
cCompetencies:  MacAddr essFilt
ering
 Par ti
cipateinWor kplaceCommuni cati
on COC3:SETUPCOMPUTERSERVER
 Pract i
ceOccupat i
onal HealthandSaf etyProcedur
e  Ser verConf igurati
on
 Wor kinaTeam Env i
ronment  Addi ngRol es
 Pract i
ceCar eerPr ofessi onali
sm ADDS( Acti
v eDirect
oryDomai nSer vi
ces)
CommonCompet encies: DNSser ver
 Appl yqualitystandar ds DHCPser ver
 Per for
m comput eroper ati
ons Pr i
ntManagement
 Cr eati
nguseraccountandor ganizati
onalunit
 Per for
m mensur ationandcal culati
on
 Fol dersharingw/f ull
per missi
on
 Prepar eandi nterprettechni caldrawings
 Gr ouppol i
cymanagement
 Usehandt ool
s
 Fol derredi
rect i
on
 Ter minateandconnectel ectri
calwiri
ngandel ect
roni
c
 Joi ni
ngadomai n
circuit
 Pr i
nterdepl oyment
 Testel ectroni
ccomponent s  Remot edeskt opconnect i
on
CoreCompet
encies: COC4:MAI NTAINANDREPAI RCOMPUTERSYSTEM
 InstallandConf igur i
ngComput erSystem  Backup&r est ore
 Setupcomput ernet wor k  DiskDef r
agment
 Setupcomput erser ver
 Mai ntainandr epai rcomput ersystem worker

COC1:I
NSTALLANDCONFI GURECOMPUTERSYSTEMS FORCOC1
 Disassembleandr e- assembl eofsy st
em unit Par
tsofMot herBoar d:
 Cr eati
ngBootabl
eFl ashdri
ve( PowerISO/ Rufus)  CPU&CPUsocket
 Install
ati
onofWi ndows7  Nor thbr idgew/heat si
nk
 Install
ati
onofUbunt u  Sout hbridge
 Install
ati
onofMi crosof tOff
ice  AGP( Accel eratedGr aphi
cPor t)
 Install
ati
onofAnt i
-virus(SMADAV/ AVAST)  PCIExpr ess&PCI( Peri
pheralComponentsInt
erconnect
)
 Install
ati
onofotherapps( medi aplayer,
br owserandgames)  SATA(Ser ialAdv ancedTechnol ogyAtt
achment)
COC2:SETUPCOMPUTERNETWORK  CMOSBat tery&CMOSBat teryBack-upslot(
Compl ementar
y
 Cabl i
ng(UTPcolorcodi ng) Met al OxideSemi -conduct
or)
 Net worki
ng(connect ionofrouterandswi tchtopc)  IDE( IntegratedDev i
ceElect
r oni
cs)
 Peert opeernetwor kingGroup  20- 24 pi n ATX Power Suppl y Connector (Advanced
 Rout erconf
igur
at i
on Technol ogyExt ended)
 Basi cConf i
gurati
on  RAM &RAM Sl ot
 SSI D  Fourpi nauxi liary

1
  FrontPanel
Connectors Micr
osof
toffi
ceinst
all
edgot oMicr
osof
twor
dtapf
il
esel
ect
 Harddr i
v eLED hel
ptochecki
fit
salreadyact
ivat
ed.
 PowerLED
 Powerswi tch FORCOC2
 Resetswi tch Colorcodi
ngandCabl ing
 BackPanel 2typesofLANcabl e:
 PS2( Personal /Par all
elSy stem 2)  Cr ossov ercabl
e–di ff
erentcol
orbutusedinthesame
Green-Mousepor t dev i
ce
Violet-Key boar dpor t  St raightthru–samecol orbutusedi
ndiff
erentdev
ice
 SerialCommuni cationPor t(pi
n) T568A:
 VGA( VideoGr aphi cAr ray )
-alsoknownasBuil
t  Whi tegreen
i
nVi deoCar d  Gr een
 USBpor t(Univ ersalSer ialBus)-Busstandsf
or  Whi teorange
BinaryUni tSyst em  Bl ue
 LANpor t(Local Ar eaNet workorEther
netpor
t)-  Whi teblue
al
soknownasBui ltinLANcar d  Or ange
 Parall
elpor t-thecol orpi nk  Whi tebrown
 Graphicpor t-thecol oryellow  Br own
 Buil
tinSoundcar d T568B:
Blue-linei npor t  Whi teorange
Green- audio/ speakerpor t  Or ange
Pink-mi crophone
 Whi tegreen
 Bl ue
Creat
ingBoot abl eFl ashdr iv
eusi ngPOWERI SO/ RUFUS:
 Whi teblue
 Go t o powerI SO t henr ightcl i
cksel ectr unadmi nistr
at or
,
 Gr een
continue sel ectt oolst hen image ( sear ch locati
on:sel ect
 Whi tebrown
windows7)t henst artandwai tuntili
tsdone
I
nstal
lingWi ndows7:  Br own
I
PAddr ess–32bi thostident
if
ier
 Rest artt hepct hent apt heF12, sel
ectt heflashdri
vename…….
Containsoff ouroctet
s(oneoctets=8bit
s)
Dr iveC–par tit
ion2
Eachsect ioncanrangefrom 0to255
Dr iveD–par tit
ion3
Dr iveE–par ti
tion4
1gi gaby tes(gb)=1024mb CLASS RANGE PATTERN SUBNET
I
nstal
lingMi crosof tOf fi
ce: MASK
A 1-127 N.
H.H.
H 255.
0.0.
0
 Got oOFFI CE10f oldert hent apt heset up,acceptt het erm
selectcust omi zesel ectt heMi crosoftwor d/ PowerPoint/
excel B 128- N.
N.H.
H 255.
255.0.
0
191
 Af terinst alli
ngt heMi crosof tword/Power Poi nt
/excelproceed
toact i
v ation,got ot hef olderact i
vatorsel ectthemi ni-
KMS C 192- N.
N.N.
H 255.
255.
255.
0
activat
ort hen f ollow t he command…. afterthatcheck t he 255
2
 N=networ
k N=255 and get t he mac addr ess by t ypi ng the “getmac” in
H=host H=0 serv
er/windows7)
 Checkt he net wor kconnect ion (go t o command l ine t
ype
Thi
ngst orememberi nnetwor king: i
pconfigspace/ release&i pconfigspace/ r
enew)
 Al lnodesshoul dbei nthesamewor kgroup  Macf i
l
tering(mobi lephonebyt ypi
ngt hemacaddr ess
 Tur nofft hefir
ewall Rout
erConfi
gurat i
onusi ngASUS:
 Setadapt ersetti
ng(IPAddr ess)cor r
ectly  ChecktheI PAddr ess( Dynami c)
 Tur nonnet workdi scoveryand adv anced networksharing  Windows+rt heni pconf ig
setti
ngs  Getthedef aultgat eway
2typesofI PAddr ess:  Gotothebr owser( windows7)putt hedef aultget
way
 St ati
cIPAddr ess–manual l
yinput  Sel
ectt heski p wi zard setup ( putt heuser nameand t he
 Dy nami cIPAddr ess–aut omatic/noneedt osetup passwordgi ven)Logi n(admin)
Confi
gur enetwor k(peertopeer )  Sel
ectLAN putt heI Pgiven
 Shar ef older–cr eateaf olderondeskt op,ri
ghtclicksel
ect  Got oDHCPsel ectaddr essr eservat
ion( got ocommandl i
ne
properti
est henedi tshar i
ngt abandsecur i
ty(alwayscheck and get t he mac addr ess by t ypi ng the “getmac” in
thewor kgroupofwi ndowsandser v
eritmustbet hesame) serv
er/windows7)
 Checkt henet workconnect i
vit
y– pi ngt hewi ndows7and  Checkt he net wor kconnect ion (go t o command l ine t
ype
server(IPAddr essmustbest at
ic/got owi ndows+rt ypethe i
pconfigspace/ release&i pconfigspace/ r
enew)
pingspacet heI Paddressgi ven)  Macf i
l
tering(mobi lephonebyt ypi
ngt hemacaddr ess

Rout
erConfigurati
on:
FORCOC3
Creat
epeert opeerconnect ion:
 SettheLANI P
 Ser verIPAddr essandWi ndows7I PAddr ess(Stat
ic)
 SettheSSI Dorwi relessnet wor kname
 Cr eatef ol
derwithfull permissi oni nser ver
 Setthesecur i
tykey
Confi
gur eNet workServer:(makesur et hatonl yFilesServ
icesremain
 AddressReser vation( got ocommandl inethentype“get
mac”
befor
einstalli
ngtheot herrolesandcheckt henet workconnectionof
i
nwi ndows7andser verformobi lephonegot oyour“about
thewindowsandser verbyusi ngCLI /ping)
phone”andgett hemacaddr ess)
 Got oser v
ermanagert henr oles
 Macf il
teri
ng( mobi l
ephone)
 Addr olesADDS–Act iv eDirector yDomai nServi
ces
Rout
erConfigurati
onusi ngTPLI NK:( alwaysr esettherout
er
 Addr olesDNSbyusi ngwi ndows+r“ DCPROMO”cr eatenew,
 Checkt heIPAddr ess( Dy nami c)
putt hedomai ngi venexampl e( CSS2019. TESDA)checkt he
 Windows+rt heni pconf i
g
rebootoncompl eti
oni twil
lr estar tafterthatchecktheDNSi f
 Getthedef aultgat eway it
saddedt otheroles
 Gotot hebr owser( windows7)putt hedef aultget
way  Addr olesDHCP
 Login( admi n)  net wor k connect ion bi ndings ( put the IP
 Sel
ectnet wor kthenputt heLANI Pgiv en Addr ess)
 Sel
ectwi rel
esst henchanget henameandsecur i
ty  I Pv4DNSSet t
ings( changet heIPaddressthen
 GotoDHCPsel ectaddr essr eservat
ion( got ocommandl ine vali
dat e)

3
  ScopeName  Backtowindows7“ GPUPDATE’checkthepr
inter
syoumake
 St arting I P Addr ess/ Ending I P Addr ess inserv
er
(changeonl yt hel astoct etoft heI PAddr ess) RemoteDesktopConnecti
on:
 Cl ickt heScopet hennext  Got oserv
erstartmenusearchRemoteDesktopConnect
ion
 Di sabl et heDHCPI Pv6 pastetheI
PAddressfrom t
heWindows7(YESONLY)
 Add r oles Hy per V/ Pr int Management /
Remot e Deskt op
(checkcor eserv icesandt heLocal AreaConnect i
on) FORCOC4
Creati
ngUserAccountandOr gani zat ional Uni t
:
Back-
upandRest or e:(makeaf olderi
ndeskt op)
 Go t o star
tmenu t hen admi nist r
ativet ool s selectAct ive
 Got ocont rolpanelsel ectsyst
em andsecur itythenbackup
Dir
ectoryUsersandComput ers
andrestore.Sel ect”Setupbackup” .Selectthedriveyouwant
 Cl ick t he + ofy ourdomai n (f orexampl e
tobackup, next 2x,savesetti
ngs(run) .
CSS2019. TESDA) Rightcl icky ourdomai nsel ect
 Got odeskt opdel et
eper manentl
yt hef olderyoumade( shi
ft+
new t hen or gani zationaluni tname i t( for
delet
e).Gobackt obackupandr estor eselectrestoremy
exampl eOU1) Rightcl icky ourOU1sel ectnew
fi
les…addf ol der.
thenuserput( forexampl ePC1)
GroupPolicyManagementandFol derRedi rection:
COMPUTERSYSTEM ABBREVI
ATI
ONS
 Got ostartmenut henadmi nistrat ivetool sselectGr oupPol icy
Management
 Cl ickt he+f or est /domai nr i
ghtcl ickt heOU1  AGP–Accel erat edGr aphi cPort
thencr eat eGPO( forexampl eGPO1) Rightcl ick  VGA–Vi deoGr aphi cAr ray
yourGPO1t henedi tsel ectuserconf igur ati
on  PS2–Per sonal Sy stem 2/Par allelSystem 2
(pol iciest henwi ndowsset tingssel ectf ol
der  CNR–Communi cat i
onNet workRi ser
redi rect ion)  RAM –Random AccessMemor y
 Fol der Redi rect i
on ( f
or exampl e  CPU–Cent ral Processi ngUni t
deskt op/ document )rightclicksel ectpr oper ties  BI
OS–Basi cI nputOut putSy stem
past et her ootpat hoft hef oldery oumakei n  I
DE–I nt
egr atedDev iceEl ect
ronics
thedeskt op/ document s)  PCI–Peripher al Component sInterconnect
JoinWindows7i ntodomai n:  USB–Uni versal Serial Bus
 Got owi ndows7changet heI Paddr essi ntoDy nami ct hen  UPS–Uni nter rupt edPowerSuppl y
changet hewor kgr oupi nt odomai nt hePCwi llrest ar tafter  AVR–Aut omat i
cVol tageRegul ator
switch user ( for exampl e t he PC1) make a f ol der i n  UTP–Unshi eldedTwi stedPai r
desktop/document s.  HDD–Har dDi skDr ive
 Backt oservergot owi ndows+r“ GPUPDATE”t hencheckt he  SATA–Ser ial Adv ancedTechnol ogyAt tachment
fol
dery oumade.  ROM –Read- onl yMemor y
Pri
nterDeployment :  PCB–Pr i
ntedCi rcuitBoar d
 Go t o startmenu sel ectadmi nistrativet oolst hen Pr int  NIC–Net wor kI nterfaceCar d
management(pr intser v ers,ser v er,pr i
nterst henr i
ghtcl ick  I
GP–I nt
egr at edGr aphi cPor t
add pr i
nter
s)ri
ghtcl ick y oursel ected pr intert hen sel ect  GPU–Gr aphi cPr ocessi ngUnit
deployw/gr ouppol i
cy( br owse/ check2x/ add/ apply/okay )  GUI–Graphi cUserI nter face
4
  CLI–Command-
li
neI
nter
face Answer
:Cr
eat
eaboot
abl
efl
ashdi
sk/
flashdr
ive

7.Whatmaybet heprobl
em i
facomputerdoesnotrecogni
zea
SAMPLEQUESTI
ONSFORORALQUESTI
ONI
NG
boot
abl
efl
ashdr
ive?Whatwoul
dyoudot
oresol
vethi
s?
COC1:I
NSTALLANDCONFI
GURECOMPUTERSYSTEMS
Answer
:May betheBIOSisnotpr
oper
lyconf
iguredt
obootont
he
fl
ashdr
ive.Conf
igur
etheBI
OStobootonthe f
lashdr
ive
1.Youwanttosetupadual-
bootscenar
iobet
weenWi
ndows7and
WindowsSer
ver2008.Howwoul
dyoudot hi
s? 8.Whatwillyoudoifaf
teri
nst
all
i
ngbot htheIDEharddri
veand
opt
ical
dri
veyouhav
enoti
cedt
hatonlyonedr
ivei
sworki
ng?
Answer
:Step1.Parti
ti
onhar ddr
ive
Step2.Inst
allWindows7f i
rst Answer
:Checkt
heJumperSet
ti
ng
Step 3.Theni nstal
lWindowsSer
ver2008 i
nthesecond
part
it
ions 9.I
faft
erassembl
i
ngabr andnew comput
erthemoni t
ordoesnot
di
spl
ayanyi
mageorchar
acter
,whatmaybethepossi
blecauses?
2.Whatdo youcal
lthecomput
ersof
twar
ewhi
ch y
ouconf
igur
e
bef
orei
nst
all
i
ngtheOS? Answer
:Checkpoweronswi
tch,
checkmoni
torcabl
e

Answer
:BI
OS 10.Whatyoushoul
ddoaf
teri
nst
all
i
ngper
ipher
aldev
icessuchas
soundcar
d?
3.Whatwouldy ouadvi
set oacl
i
entwhowant
stoi
mpr
ovet
he
comput
er’
sbui
lt
-i
nv i
deocar
d? Answer
:Inst
alldr
iver

Answer
:Buyani
nter
nalvi
deocar
dhavi
nghi
ghermemor
ycapaci
ty 11.Whatshouldy ouconf
igur
eintheBIOSwheny
ouar
egoi
ngt
o
i
nstal
lanoperat
ingsyst
em usi
ngopt
ical
medi
a?
4.Whatty
peofscrew dr
iverwi
l
lyouusef
orsmal
lscr
ewsusual
l
y Answer:BootSequence
foundi
nCompaqandAppl
ecomputer
s?
12.Whatshoul
dy oudoifsuddenl
yther
eisal
i
ght
ningst
ormt
hat
Answer
:Tor
xScr
ewdr
iver occur
swhil
eassembli
ngacomputer
?

5.Howwi l
lyoucheckandwhati
nstr
umentwil
lyouusetodetermi
ne Answer
:Powerof
fthecomput
erandunpl
ugi
tfr
om t
heout
let
.
whethert
hepowersupplyi
spr
ovi
dingenoughv
oltageout
putornot
?
13.Whatshoul
dyoudoifacci
dent
all
y,wat
erspi
l
ledont
hecomput
er
Answer
:Volt
meter.Measur
et heout
putvol
tageoft
hepowersuppl
y whichy
ouarecurr
ent
lyusi
ng?
usi
ngappr
opriat
esett
ingonthevolt
meter
.
Answer:Powerofft heuni ti
mmedi at
ely
,wipewithdryclot
hthe
6.Whatwi
l
lyoudoifacustomerwantst
oinst
allanoper
ati
ngsy
stem ext
ernalpart
sandbl ow dryto ensur
et hati
nter
nalpor
ti
onsare
i
nhisPCbutdoesnothav
eanoptical
dri
ve? complet
elydrybef
oret ur
ningt
hepoweron.

5
 8.Aft
erreplaci
ngagoodcable,st
il
lthecomput
erscannotconnectto
eachother,whatar
ethepossi
blecausesift
henet
workisusingstat
ic
IPaddresses?
COC2:SETUPCOMPUTERNETWORKS
Answer
:WrongI
Paddress–maybesomecomput
erdon’
tbel
ongt
o
1.Whatdoy
oucal
laboot
abl
edi
skt
hatcont
ainsaf
ull
usabl
eOS? thewor
kgr
oup–wrongsubnetmask

Answer
:Li
veCD/
DVD 9.Afterconf
igur
ingthenet
workint
erf
acecar
d,howwi
l
lyougoi
ngt
o
testt
heconnecti
v i
tyofy
ournet
work?
2.Whatt er
mi susedtodefi
neoneormor
eIP subnet
sthatar
e
connect
edbythef
astl
inks? Answer
:Pi
ngeachot
her–Usi
ngnetvi
ew

Answer
:Si
te 10.Whatt
ypeofcabl
ewi
l
lyouuset
oconnectt
wocomput
ers?

3.Whatkindofcabl
ear
eyougoi
ngt
ousei
fyouwantt
onet
wor
ktwo Answer
:Cr
ossovercabl
e
computeruni
tsonl
y?
11.I
norderforcomputer
stonet
wor
k,whatar
ethet
hingsy
ouar
e
Answer
:Cr
ossovercabl
e goi
ngtosetorconf
igur
e?

4.Basedonrul
es,whatty
peofnetworkwoul
dyousuggestt
oyour Answer:Wor kgr
oupnameshouldbet hesame,I
Paddr essesshould
cl
ientwhowant
stonetwor
kmorethan300comput
ers? have the same network addr
ess and hostaddress shoul
d be
dif
fer
ent;forsubnetmask,comput er
si nthe same network or
Answer
:Cl
ient
/Ser
vert
ypeofnet
wor
k subnetshouldbethesame.

5.Whattypeofnetwor
kwouldy
our
ecommendi
fyourcl
i
enthasonl
y COC3:SETUPCOMPUTERSERVERS
fewcomputeruni
ts?
Answer:Peert
opeernetwor
k 1.Whatshoul
dyoudoifyouwantt
ot r
ansf
erfi
l
e/f
il
esi
ntoanot
her
comput
er?Howdoyoushar
eafol
dernameTESDAinDRI
VEC?
6.Whatwoul
dyoui
fthedev
icest
haty
ouar
egoi
ngt
onet
wor
kar
efar
fr
om eachot
her
? Answer:Createafolderusi
ngwindowsexpl
orer
.Ri
ghtcl
ickt
he
fol
derandcli
ckShar
ingandSecur
it
y
Answer
:Useanext
enderorr
epeat
er
2.Namet
het
wo(
2)ki
ndsofLi
nuxbootl
oader
.
7.Whatwoul
dy oudoifyoususpectt
hatt
hecauseoft
het
roubl
ein
thenet
wor
kisthecabl
e? Answer
:GRUBandLI
LO

Answer:GetaLAN test
erandcheckt hecableSwapagoodor 3.Whatistheter
m usedforsoft
warewhichi
sonepar
toft
heOS?
worki
ngcabl
einpl
acewitht
hesuspect
edcable Answer:Thir
dpartysof
tware/i
nstal
ler

6
4.Whatdoy
oucal
laboot
abl
edi
skt
hatcont
ainsaf
ull
usabl
eOS? t
henet
wor
kaddr
esspor
ti
onandt
hewor
kgr
oup

Answer
:Li
veCD/
DVD 12.Asi
defr
om instal
li
ngant
i-
vir
ussof
twar
e,howcany
oupr
otectour
ser
verf
rom vi
ruses?
5.Whatall
owsbusi
nessestodefi
ne,manage,accessandsecur
ethe
resour
cesi
ncl
udi
ngfil
es,pr
int
er,
peopl
e,andappli
cati
ons? Answer
:Inst
allf
ir
ewal
l,
inst
allupdat
es

Answer
:Di
rect
orySer
vices 13.Ifoneoft
heusersf
orgothi
s/herpasswor
d,howarey
ougoingt
o
changethepasswor
d?Enumeratethestepsi
nreset
ti
ngapasswor
d
6.WhatWindowsServer2008isaspeciali
nst
all
ati
onoptionthat usi
ngGUI .
createsami
nimalenv
ironmentf
orr
unningonlyspecif
icserv
eror
roles? Answer
:Resett hepassword,Loginasadmi ni
str
ator.Cl
ickStart
,
ri
ghtcl
ickMyComput er,andthencli
ckManage.ClickLocalUsers
Answer
:Ser
verCor
e andgroups,doubl
eclickUser sfol
der,sel
ectandr i
ghtcli
ckt he
user
name,sel
ectSetpassword.
7.Whatisthemini
mum amountofst
oragespacer
equi
redf
ort
he
Act
iveDi
rect
oryi
nst
all
ati
onf
il
es? 14.Whatareyougoi
ngtodotoaccessaserverl
ocat
edf
arf
rom t
he
cl
ientcomput
erwhi
chyouar
etroubl
eshoot
ing?
Answer
:200MB
Answer:Remot
ely access t
he ser
ver usi
ng Remot
e Deskt
op
8.Yousetupanet workwhereeachcomput
eractsasaclientand Connect
ion
ser
verandi nwhicheachusersharesot
her
’sresour
ces,i
ncludi
ng
pri
nter
,whatdoy
oucallthi
sset
up? 15.Whatmaybet her
easonwhyyoucannotaccessandconnectt
o
othercomput
ersr
emot
ely?Howwoul
dyouresolvethepr
obl
em?
Answer
:Peer
-t
o-peernet
wor
king
Answer:Maybethecomputerhasnopasswor
d.Assi
gnapasswor
d
9.Whatspeci
ali
dent
it
ygr
oupcont
ainsal
laut
hent
icat
eduser
sand tothatcomput
ertothatcomput
er
domai
nguest?
16.Afteri
nst
all
i
ngananti-
vir
ustoyournet
work,youcannotconnect
Answer
:Ever
yone toothercomput
ers,
whatcouldbet
hepossibl
ecauseofit
?

10.Whatdoy
oucallthegr
oupt
haty
oucannotmanual
l
ymodi
fyor Answer:Possi
bly,t
heanti
-vi
rusi
sbl
ocki
ngthenetworkaccess.You
vi
ewit
smembershi
p? havet
oconf i
guretheant
i-
vir
ussoastonott
oblocknetworkaccess.

Answer
:Speci
alI
dent
if
yGr
oup 17.Afterl
ogging,younoti
cedthaty
oucannotchanget
heI
Paddr
ess
ofotheruser
s, whatcoul
dbethepossi
blecause?
11.Whatmaybet heprobl
em iftheshared f
oldercoul
d notbe
accessed?Whatwil
lyoudotoresol
vet
heprobl
em? Answer
:Thepasswor
doraccounti
snotanadmi
nist
rat
oraccount
.
Answer:Maybethecomputerdoesnotbel
ongtothenetwork.Check

7
18.Whatpol
i
ciesar
eyougoi
ngt
osuggestt
osecur
eyourser
ver
? Answer :Resetthepassword.Loginasadmi ni
str
ator.Cli
ckStar
t,
ri
ghtclickComputer,t
henManage,propert
ies.Cli
cklocalUser
sand
Answer:Use anti-
vir
us software,Prohibi
t downloadi
ng unl
ess groups,double cl
ickUser
sf older
,rightclickits user
name,and
author
izedbyt
heAdmi ni
str
ator,
Restr
ictadmini
str
ati
veaccess selectSetPassword
19.Whatwouldyousuggestinordert
ocomeupwi t
hast r
ongadmin
password? 4.Howwoul dyouavoi
dov er
heat
ingofdev
icessuchasCPU,orany
otherdev
icest
hatpr
oducesmoreheat?
Answer
:Usepasswor
dthathascombi
nat
ion
Answer:Pr
ovidethecomput
erpr opervent
il
ati
onorjustcl
eani
ngor
20.AsanAdmini
str
atorandsecur
it
ypr ecaut
ion,
whatt
ypeofaccount removi
ngthedustf r
om t
hef ans,dustcanslow downthemoving
wil
lyouseei
nperf
ormingordi
narytasks? rot
ati
onoffans.

Answer
:Poweruseraccount
.Li
mitt
heuseofadmi
nist
rat
oraccount 5.The comput erpowersupplyfan is cr
eat
ing noi
se.I
faft
er
i
nspect
iony
ouf oundoutt
hatiti
srot
ati
ngsl
owly,
whatwouldy
oudo?
Answer
:Replacethepowersuppl
y
COC4:MAI
NTAI
NANDREPAI
RCOMPUTERSYSTEMSAND
NETWORKS 6.Aft
ertr
ansf
err
ingthecomput eruni
t,t
hemonit
orhasnomor e
di
spl
aybutthepowerindi
catorison,whatar
ethest
epsthaty
ou
1.Whatmaybet hecauseswhyt
hecomput
erdi
spl
aysabl
ackscreen mustdo?Nametwocausesoftheprobl
em.
andproducesnobeepswhenpoweristur
nedon?Whatshoul
dy ou
dotocorr
ectthesi
tuat
ion? Answer:Cabl
e,ATXPowerSuppl
yonthemot
her
boar
d,Gr
aphicCard
Steps:ChecktheCabl
e,checktheonboar
dpowersuppl
y,check
Answer:The pr obable cause mustbe t he RAM.Tur n offthe gr
aphiccardandthent
estt
heunit
computer,unplugit
,r emovet hecover,andr emovethecard.Then
takeaplai
nol dpencileraserandrubitoverthecontact
sont hepar
t 7.Howwoul
dyouav
oidpowersuppl
yov
erl
oadi
ng?
ofthecardthatfi
tsintotheslot.
Answer:Besuretobuyapowersupplyt
hathasit
spr operwat
tage
2.IfRAM i
snotthecause,whatmaybet
heot
hercauseandwhat rati
ng. For computer
s having pl
ent
y of peripheral
s, i
ti s
shoul
dyoudotosol
vetheprobl
em? recommendedt ohaveahigherwatt
agerat
ingpowersupply(e.
g.
1000watts)
Answer:Theot
herprobablecausemay bethevideocar
d.Agai
n,tur
n
offt
hecomputer,unplugit
,removet hecover,andremovethecard. 8.Whatar
ethepossi
blecausesi
fthepr
int
eri
snotr
espondi
ng?
Thentakeaplainoldpencileraserandr ubitoverthecont
actson
thepar
tofthecardthatfi
tsint
ot heslot. Answer:Pri
ntercabl
eisdefect
iveornotconnect
ed–print
erdr
iver
i
snotinstal
ledcorr
ectl
yorcorr
upted–nopowersuppl
y.
3.Ifoneofusersf
orgothi
s/herpassword,how areyougoi
ngto
changet
hepasswor
d?Enumeratethestepsinreset
ti
ngapasswor
d 9.Whatar
ethepossi
blecausesi
fthecomput
ersy
stem doesnot
usi
ngGUI. boot
?

8
Answer
:Cablesar
edef
ect
iveornotproper
lyconnect
ed–def
ect
ive
ornopowersuppl
y–NoOSInstal
led

10.I
nt heabsenceofanint
ernal
/ext
ernalopt
icaldr
ive,whatopt
ion
canyouusetoinst
all
anOS?

Answer
:Fl
ashdr
ive

Pr
epar
edby
:Rochel
leSi
li
m