Keberlanjutan budidaya udang :

Pilihan bertahan atau melawan

di bawah tekanan penyakit
MARTHA MAMORA
Technical Commercial ADISSEO AQUA APAC/ISC
Budidaya Udang dan Keragaman Penyakit

BACTERIA

PARASITE

VIRUS

SYNDROME

Masalah pertumbuhan
Kematian dini
Kematian harian
Kematian massal
 Budidaya udang dan kondisi infeksi penyakit saat ini

POLY-INFECTIONS ! mortal tinggi & cepat

BAKTERI PARASIT

VIRUS STRESS
LINGKUNGAN
 Infeksi Penyakit : Sumber dan Implikasi Bagi Petambak
AHPND

PATHOGEN COMPLEXITY
AHPND

KONTAMINASI
Hidup berdampingan
LINGKUNGAN dengan agen penyakit
“ALARM” AS AN EARLY WARNING
BENUR ATAU UDANG
 PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK ADISSEO : Animal Health Program
PENCEGAHAN
+ TCCA
PENGOBATAN GLUTARADEHYDE
PPA
REDUCE

STRENGTHEN • Functional feed additives

Shrimp Pathogen • Water additives
• Functional feed additive
DISEASE
SANACORE GM
• Immunostimulant SANACORE GM
BACTINIL
• Antimicrobial/Antiparasitic BACTINIL
AQUAVIT C

• DISEASE HISTORY
• EARLY WARNING SYSTEM TCCA
• PREVENTIVE PROGRAM GLUTARADEHYDE
STRATEGIES IMPROVE PPA
• SHRIMP HEALTH MONITORING
• BIOSECURITY • Bioremediations
• Manage water quality
Environment
 Additif/Tambahan Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Udang
SANACORE GM

• Bacterial inhibitory activity

+
• Antiparasitic action

+
• Immunocompetence
BACTINIL
• DELAYED DISEASE OUTBREAK

• FAST RECOVERY

• BETTER SURVIVAL
AQUAVIT C

• BETTER GROWTH
 PROGRAM APLIKASI ADDITIF PAKAN DAN AIR
PREVENTIVE (+ CORRECTIVE) PROGRAM STRATEGIES
BASED ON PREVIOUS CROP “Early Warning System”

BEFORE NEW CROP STOCKING AND DURING NEW CROP

FUNCTIONAL FEED ADDITIVE PROGRAM

PREVENTIVE & CORRECTIVE
ENVIRONMENT SURVEILLANCE (SANACORE GM)

FUNCTIONAL WATER ADDITIVE

(PROBIOTICS, MINERALS, etc)

DESINFECTANT
 Animal Health Program ADISSEO :
PENANGANAN AHPND
NEGATIF PCR PENCEGAHAN :
DOC 1- 30 SANACORE GM 3 g/Kg
JUMLAH Vibrio Para : DOC 31-70 BACTINIL 3 g/Kg + AQUAVIT C 1 g/Kg
rendah/tidak ada

NEGATIF PCR
TRACK KONDISI PENCEGAHAN :
BENUR JUMLAH Vibrio Para : DOC 1- 15 SANACORE GM 4 g/Kg
(Sebelum Tebar) 10^2 (air) DOC 16-30 SANACORE GM 3 g/Kg
10^4 (udang/ hepato) DOC 31-70 BACTINIL 3 g/Kg + AQUAVIT C 1 g/Kg

POSITIF PCR PENGOBATAN :

DOC 1- 10 SANACORE GM 7 g/Kg
JUMLAH Vibrio Para : DOC 11-45 SANACORE GM 4 g/Kg
tinggi DOC 46-70 BACTINIL 3 g/Kg + AQUAVIT C 1 g/Kg

+
KONTROL JUMLAH Vibio Para
(Lingkungan, Tandon, dan Kolam Budidaya)
TRACK OF FIELD RESULTS WITH SANACORE® GM
 Optimizing Health Strategies:
Preventive strategy is key to minimize the impact from disease outbreaks

Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) Bratasena-Lampung Indonesia

Shrimp density 100 pc/m2
Sanacore GM
Sanacore GM Improv. Improv
White Feces Syndrome Parameters Control (preventive
(corrective use) (%) . (%)
strategy)
ADG 0.21 0.25 20 0.33 57
SR 35 55.3 58 94.33 170
Harvest size (g/shrimp) 15 17 13 17 13
**White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) FCR 1.7 1.5 12 1.14 33
Pond Productivity (kg/Ha) 10,000 10,910 9.1 16,470 65
 Optimizing Health Strategies:
Combination preventive and corrective strategy minimizes the impact
from diseases in a “Black Zone” area
Muncar, Banyuwangi, East Java
Early DOC :
Detected AHPND by symptoms; Density : 150 shrimp/m2
SNGM Medium dosage DOC 27:
Symptoms &
PCR WSSV; DOC 70 :
Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP)
High dosage 5 EHP and IMNV (PCR)
DOC 50-52 :
days
WSSV (PCR)
and mortality;
SNGM High dose
AHPND

Infectious Myo
Necrosis Virus (IMNV)
**White Spot Syndrome
Virus (WSSV)

Bigger size harvest, higher shrimp price

 Optimizing Health Strategies:
Corrective strategy to support growth recovery after disease outbreak
Subang, West Java
Density : 100 – 120 shrimp/m2
ADG per period (g/day) Average Body Weight (g)
**White Spot Syndrome
Virus (WSSV) 0.30 16
Sanacore GM
* 14 Control
0.25 *
12 *
WHITE FECES 0.20 *
SYNDROME 10 24.5%
0.15 8 *
Sanacore GM
0.10 6
Control
**Infectious Myo
4
Necrosis Virus (IMNV) 0.05
2
0.00 39 59 79 99
39-49 49-59 59-69 69-79 79-85 85-89 89-99 Days Of Culture
 Optimizing Health Strategies:
Preventive strategy with early warning program
minimizes the impact from disease in endemic EHP area

INDOKOM, LAMPUNG SUBANG, WEST JAVA

Density : 100 shrimp/m2 Density : 100 shrimp/m2

BIOMASS HARVEST RESULT

Previous After using
No. Improv.
crop Sanacore GM
Enterocytozoon
Pond (%)
(kg) (kg)
hepatopenaei (EHP)
Pond 1 5810.5 6438.43 10.81
Pond 2 2405.4 5054.25 110.12
Pond 3 1698.7 5954.1 250.51
Pond 4 2039.2 3923.93 92.42
**White Spot Syndrome Pond 5 780.5 1449.83 85.76 ✓ Good Growth ---
Virus (WSSV) Pond 6 340.3 4342.75 1176.15 ✓ Higher than target
Pond 7 298.5 4246.55 1322.63 ✓ Zero Disease
Outbreak
Min 10.81
Max 1322.63 ✓ High SR
 Optimizing Health Strategies:
Preventive strategy to boost health status and promote growth
Sulawesi Island
Density : 180 shrimp/m2

**AHPND

Infectious Myo
Necrosis Virus (IMNV)

• DIVERSITY IN GUT BACTERIAL POPULATION

• GUT INTEGRITY
• BETTER FEED AND NUTRIENT DIGESTION
 Optimizing Health Strategies:
Optimize hepatopancreas & gut profiles
LAMPUNG, SUMATERA ISLAND

DOC 32 SANACORE - DOC 57 CONTROL - DOC 57

No pale
hepatopancreas
and gut

80-100% lipid mostly empty

droplet lipid droplet
in tubule; tubule in tubule; tubule
surfaces still surfaces start to
normal jagged / wrinkled

SANACORE - DOC 57 CONTROL - DOC 57

 BATAM ISLAND

PROBLEM START AFTER 65 DOC

EARLY DOC15 USING SANACORE
(+) AHPND GM
(+) EHP
• Increasing feed intake
• Reduction feed intake
• Good feed response
• High size variation
• Size variation
• Low ADG
decreased
• High ADG
• Good FCR 1.2

HEPATOPANCREAS
PROFILES :
• Abnormal shape
• Lipid droplet < 70% to
empty
 TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Penyakit dan komplesitasnya masih jadi tantangan di industri budidaya udang
Untuk mengurangi efek atau dampak penyakit di budidaya udang :
➢ Butuh strategi pencegahan secara menyeluruh secara system (kombinasi dengan strategi treatmen)
➢ Adanya penambahan additive harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi lokasi masing-masing
➢ Sangat dibutuhkan adanya kombinasi dengan SOP budidaya yang dilakukan dan bagaimana
petambak memonitoring serta menjaga kondisi lingkungan (air), pakan, dan kesehatan udangnya
secara rutin
 Animal Health Program
PREVENTIVE APPROACH
+
TCCA
CORRECTIVE APPROACH
GLUTARADEHYDE
PPA
REDUCE

STRENGTHEN • Functional feed additives

Shrimp Pathogen • Water additives
SANACORE GM
DISEASE
SANACORE GM
BACTINIL
BACTINIL
AQUAVIT C

• DISEASE HISTORY
TCCA
• EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
• PREVENTIVE PROGRAM STRATEGIES GLUTARADEHYDE
• SHRIMP HEALTH MONITORING
IMPROVE PPA
• BIOSECURITY
• GOOD FARMING MANAGEMENT
• Bioremediations
• Manage water quality
Environment
AQUACULTURE
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