BBGS
BBGS
Overview
Brief screens can help people decide whether to seek formal evaluation of their gambling behavior. The
3-item BBGS1 is based on the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for gambling disorder.
Scoring
A “yes” response to any single item indicates potential gambling-related problems and the need for
additional evaluation.
Psychometric Properties
For identifying individuals with gambling disorder, Gebauer et al. (2010), report that the BBGS has good
psychometric characteristics: high sensitivity (0.96) and high specificity (0.99). The Positive Predictive
Value of the BBGS is 0.37. This suggests that one of three individuals who screen positive on the BBGS
will be identified as having gambling disorder after full follow-up.
1
Gebauer, L., LaBrie, R. A., Shaffer, H. J. (2010). Optimizing DSM IV classification accuracy: A brief bio-social screen
for detecting current gambling disorders among gamblers in the general household population. Canadian Journal
of Psychiatry, 55(2), 82-90.
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2
An online version of the BBGS is available at www.divisiononaddiction.org/bbgs_new/.