Project Report

on
AMAZON CLONE

A major project submitted for the award of the degree of

COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING
BY
Student Name- Rohit Kumar
&
Sakshi Raj
under the guidance of Ms Harpreet Kaur,
Department of Computer Science Engineering
Chandigarh Engineering College-CGC

Chandigarh Engineering College,

CGC Landran

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 Table Of Contents
S.no Content Page
number

1 Certificate 3

2 Acknowledgments 4

3 Introduction 5

4 Software Requirement 6-12

5 Implementation 13-15

6 Result 16-17

7 Conclusion 18-19

8 Future Scope 20-21

9 Reference 21

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 Certificate

I hereby certify that the work which is being submitted in this project titled
“Amazon Clone project”, in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the
award of degree of “Bachelors of Technology in computer Science
Engineering” submitted in CHANDIGARH ENGGINEERING
COLLEGE, is an authentic record of my own work carried out under the
supervision of Ms Harpreet kaur.
Name- Rohit Kumar (2236973)
&
Sakshi Raj (2236989)
This is to certify that the statements made above by the candidate are correct
and true to the best of my knowledge.

(Signature of Project supervisor )

Date: ___________________

Acknowledgments
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all those who have been instrumental in the
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successful completion of this Amazon Clone website project. Special thanks
to our project supervisors, Ms Harpreet Kaur, for their invaluable guidance
and mentorship, which played a significant role in shaping the project.

I would also like to acknowledge the unwavering support and knowledge

imparted by the faculty and instructors at CHANDIGARH
ENGGINEERING COLLEGE, whose commitment to excellence has been a
constant source of inspiration throughout this project.

This achievement is a testament to the collaborative efforts of my dedicated

team members, the encouragement of my friends and family, and the valuable
insights of colleagues, peers, and the users who contributed to testing and
refining the website.

This project's success is a reflection of the collective contributions and

support from everyone involved.

Name- Rohit Kumar (2236973)

&
Sakshi Raj (2236989)

AMAZON CLONE
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INTRODUCTION
An Amazon clone is a web application or platform that emulates the
functionality and features of the popular e-commerce giant, Amazon.
Just as the name suggests, it's a replica or imitation of Amazon's
online marketplace, designed to provide users with a similar shopping
experience, product listings, shopping cart, payment options, and
more.

Developers often create Amazon clones as learning projects or as part

of building their own e-commerce platforms. These clones can
showcase their coding skills and provide hands-on experience in
creating a complex web application. They can also serve as a starting
point for entrepreneurs looking to establish their own online
marketplace without starting from scratch.

It's important to note that creating an Amazon clone involves a deep

understanding of web development, databases, security practices, and
potentially integrating with payment gateways and third-party APIs.
Moreover, building a functional clone is a complex endeavor, and
developers should always consider legal and ethical aspects, such as
intellectual property rights and data privacy regulations.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
WEB DEVELOPMENT
Web development, also known as website development, refers to the
tasks associated with creating, building, and maintaining websites and
web applications that run online on a browser. It may, however, also
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 include web design, web programming, and database management.
It consists of two parts:

FRONTEND WEB DEVELOPMENT

The part of the website a user interacts directly is termed as front end.
It is also known as the client side of the application.
For this we have used HTML& CSS
HTML
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design
the front-end portion of web pages using markup language. It acts as a
skeleton for a website since it is used to make the structure of a
website.

HTML element is a main structural unit of a web page. HTML tags are used
to define HTML elements, and attributes provide additional information about
these elements. HTML tags are used to structure website content (text,
hyperlinks, images, media, etc). Tags are not displayed in the browsers, they
only “instruct” browsers how to show the content of the web page. HTML
tags are written in angle brackets (e.g <html>).Most of HTML tags comes in
pairs, like <p></p> tags. The first tag in a pair called the start (opening) tag,
and the second tag is the end (closing) tag. The information is written between
opening and closing tags. However, there are unpaired, or empty tags, which
only have opening tag. (For ex. <img>).

HTML attributes are added to an HTML element to provide additional

information about it. For example, if you define an image with <img/> tag,
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you can use src, height, width attributes to provide information about its
source, height, width correspondingly.

HTML5 is the update made to HTML from HTML4. It uses the same basic
rules as HTML4, but adds some new tags and attributes which allow for better
semantics and for dynamic elements that are activated using JavaScript. New
elements include :< aside>, <header>, <footer>, <audio>, <video> etc.

FEATURES OFHTML

• Platform Indpendent
This feature is supposed to improve the efficiency to work with it.
You can display HTML documents on any platforms such as
Macintosh, Windows and Linux etc.

• Flexibility
It provides the more flexible way to design webpages along with text.
Effective presentation can also be made. Links can be added to help
the readers to browse the information of their interest.

• Audio/Video
Graphics, audio, video can also be added to the webpages which gives
an extra attractive look to your webpages.

• Geolocation
Best feature of HTML5 to create location tracker helps to track the
location of anybody in the world.

• Define multiple image resources for responsive design

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 <picture> tag together with srcset attribute to make responsive image
selection possible.

• Separate browser contexts to prevent phishing attacks

HTML 5 uses the “rel=noopener” attribute which separates browser
context.

CSS
In the late ‘90s, HTML coders noticed that they were retyping the same old
tags again and again on the same page, leading to bigger HTML files and
above all, time consumption and frustration. You may have found yourself in
the same situation, adding in mountains of <font> tags, despite wanting them
all the same; or using tricks like invisible gifs for spacing.

Then, someone had a great idea: have one file that defines all the values that
those piles of tags would have done, and then have all your pages checking
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this file and formatting your pages accordingly. You can therefore leave out
most of the formatting tags in HTML and use only nice structural elements
(like headings, paragraphs and links) — separating structure and
presentation.

In late 1996 CSS (Cascading StyleSheets) became a reality, forged by our

good friends the W3C. Your stylesheet acts as a partner to your HTML code;
taking care of all the layout, fonts, colours and overall look of your site

FEATURES OFCSS

• Compatibility:

While using CSS, a user can be stress-free with its older language
versions as it is well compatible even with the older versions. Because of
this, even if the applications of CSS is developed in some older version
of programming language and if the developers integrate the same with
new enhancements then CSS can be easily incorporated and
implemented with those changes easily. So, the changes associated with
the predecessor of CSS, need not be removed and a developer can
update the existing code successfully.

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• E-Commerce Domain:

Uses of CSS has played a very important role in the E-Commerce

Domain. There is a different scale of industries present in the E-
Commerce domain and CSS has helped the application frameworks
styling and look-views which are used from small to large scale
industries. It can be used to associate directly with e-commerce web.
Also, different add-ins and library files that are present can be modified
and updated by CSS libraries and useful while creating the web
application and the source codes associated with it can be implemented
by uses of CSS in HTML framework to develop e-commerce web
platform from the scratch.

• Website Maintenance:

Another most common reason, why the uses of CSS are important? CSS
plays a very important role while performing website maintenance. It
makes website maintenance much easier. The CSS file makes the
website look and feels more flexible and it can be altered in a more
convenient manner. Also, it makes the HTML document and the
corresponding data elements modification easier. Because of which, the
website maintenance becomes more convenient from the development
perspective.

• Social Media Impact:

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 Uses of CSS in HTML frameworks are also incorporated with the social
media website developments as well. Facebook applications can directly
correlate with the corresponding frameworks. The HTML client library
files can be implemented based on CSS stylings to develop the
application and can work on different extensions. These social media-
based platforms can be inter-related with the frameworks and can be
used to develop few enhancements from the end user’s perspective.
Thus, the CSS styling and updating the user interphase becomes easier
and this creates a direct impact on the social media platforms.

• Web Based online community and UI approach:

Based on the current standard, to develop any web-based application or

any online community, the application of CSS can be implemented in
different ways. There are different style sheet frameworks present in
CSS and those can be implemented easily over here. Using CSS, the
styling of the own online community can be developed. There are also
different add-ins present and those can be incorporated by the uses of
CSS frameworks to develop the look and feel of the web-based
community.

Easy Accessibility:

From the accessibility point of view, applications of CSS provides much

better solutions that allow users to update the user interphase to suit the
business requirements. It also allows the web pages to easily render by
different devices like speaking browser, PDAs etc. This actually

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 provides a much deeper impact while considering the look and feel
modification of a web page from end-user and business perspective.

• BACKEND WEB DEVELOPMENT

Backend development is a crucial aspect of web application
development that focuses on creating and maintaining the server-side
logic, databases, and infrastructure necessary to support the frontend
user interface. It involves handling data storage, processing, security,
authentication, and the communication between the frontend and the
server.

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 IMPLEMENTATION
The implementation of an Amazon clone involves creating a web
application that replicates the key features and functionalities of the
Amazon e-commerce platform. While the exact implementation details
can vary based on your goals and the technologies you choose, here are
the general steps and components involved in building an Amazon
clone:

User Interface Design:

Design the layout, color scheme, typography, and visual elements to
closely resemble Amazon's branding and UI.
Create wireframes and mockups to plan the arrangement of elements
on different pages, such as the homepage, product listings, product
details, shopping cart, and checkout.
1. Page Layout and Navigation:
Build the navigation menu with dropdowns and categories to help
users easily browse and navigate the site.
Implement a sticky header that remains visible as users scroll,
containing key navigation links, search bar, and user account
information.
2. Product Details Page:
Create a detailed product page with high-quality images, product
description, specifications, customer reviews, and related products.
3. Product Listings:
• Create a system for adding, updating, and deleting product listings.
• Implement search and filter functionality to help users find
products.
• Display product details, including images, descriptions, and
pricing.
4. Shopping Cart:
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 • Allow users to add and remove items from their shopping
carts.
• Calculate the total price of items in the cart.
• Implement the checkout process.
5. Payment Processing:
• Integrate a payment gateway (e.g., Stripe, PayPal) to handle
payment transactions.
• Implement order confirmation and payment verification.
6. User Profiles:
• Allow users to view and update their profiles.
• Display order history and tracking information.
7. Reviews and Ratings:
• Implement a system for users to leave reviews and ratings for
products.
• Display average product ratings and user reviews on product
pages.
8. Security:
• Implement security best practices to protect against common
web vulnerabilities (e.g., SQL injection, cross-site scripting,
CSRF).
9. Testing and Quality Assurance:
• Thoroughly test the application to identify and fix bugs and
issues.
• Perform usability testing to ensure a good user experience.
10. Deployment:
• Deploy your application to a web server or cloud platform.
• Configure a domain name and SSL certificate for secure
connections.
11. Scaling:
• Optimize the application for scalability to handle a large
number of users and products.
12. Maintenance and Updates:
• Regularly update and maintain the application to fix bugs and
add new features.

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This is a simplified overview, and building an Amazon clone is a substantial
project that requires a good understanding of web development, databases,
and security. You may need to consult additional resources, such as tutorials,
documentation, and books, to build a fully functional Amazon clone.

Frontend development for an Amazon clone involves a

combination of design, coding, and user experience
considerations to create a seamless and engaging online shopping
experience for users.

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RESULT
The context of frontend development for an Amazon clone, the "result"
refers to the tangible outcomes and visual elements you would achieve
after implementing the frontend components. These outcomes
collectively create the user interface and user experience of your
Amazon clone, closely resembling the look and functionality of
Amazon's website.
Creating an Amazon clone can lead to various outcomes based on
how it's executed:

1. Market Reception: Success can be measured by user adoption and

engagement. Positive reception indicates potential for growth and
sustainability.
2. Legal Challenges: There might be legal implications due to
copyright, trademark, and data privacy issues. Ensuring compliance
is crucial.
3. Competitive Landscape: Success depends on differentiation.
Standing out from competitors and offering unique value can
determine the platform's future.
4. Technical Viability: The clone's technical robustness, scalability,
and security are critical for its success and longevity.
5. Monetization Strategy: The effectiveness of the revenue model
chosen (e.g., affiliate marketing, subscription) plays a significant
role in the clone's success.
6. User Experience: The ease of use, convenience, and customer
service quality will impact user retention and satisfaction.
7. Innovation and Adaptation: The ability to innovate, adapt to
market changes, and incorporate new technologies will determine
the clone's future relevance.
8. Long-Term Sustainability: Continual improvement, staying
updated with market trends, and evolving with changing consumer
preferences are essential for sustained success.

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CONCLUSION
As we conclude the development of our Amazon clone, we recognize
that while it may serve as a valuable learning experience, it also
underscores the complexity and depth of building a full-fledged e-
commerce platform. The journey has been enlightening, underscoring
the collaborative effort, attention to detail, and dedication required to
deliver a compelling online shopping experience.

Creating an Amazon clone website involves various considerations.

The conclusion can vary based on your goals, resources, and the depth
of replication desired. Here are some potential conclusions:

1. Feasibility Assessment: You might conclude that creating a full-

fledged Amazon clone requires significant resources, including
time, money, and technical expertise. Assessing whether your
current capacity aligns with these requirements is crucial.

2. Legal and Ethical Considerations: Developing a clone raises legal

and ethical concerns. Ensure compliance with copyright laws,
trademarks, and data privacy regulations. Also, consider the ethical
implications of replicating a business model entirely.

3. Unique Value Proposition: If pursuing this project, consider what

unique features or improvements your Amazon clone could offer.
Highlighting distinct advantages might attract users, but it's
essential to avoid directly copying Amazon's functionalities.

4. Market Analysis: Evaluate the market demand and competition.

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 Determine if there's a niche or specific audience your Amazon clone
could serve better than the original or existing competitors.

5. User Experience and Design: The conclusion might focus on the

importance of a user-friendly interface and responsive design.
Prioritize the user experience to attract and retain customers.

6. Technical Challenges: Building and maintaining a platform like

Amazon involves dealing with complex technical aspects. Ensure
scalability, security, and reliability of your platform to handle
potential traffic and user data securely.

7. Monetization Strategy: Consider how you plan to monetize the

platform. Whether through affiliate marketing, subscription models,
or other means, a clear revenue plan is crucial.

8. Continual Improvement: Conclude by emphasizing the need for

continuous iteration and improvement. Regularly gather user
feedback and adapt the platform accordingly to stay relevant and
competitive.

Remember, a successful venture doesn’t necessarily mean creating an

exact replica of Amazon. It could involve innovation, identifying a
unique angle, or targeting a specific market segment to differentiate
your platform.

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FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope of an Amazon clone depends on various factors,
including market dynamics, technological advancements, user adoption,
and the uniqueness of your platform. Here are potential future scopes for
an Amazon-like platform:
1. Market Expansion: If executed well, an Amazon clone can expand its
market reach globally. As e-commerce continues to grow worldwide,
tapping into emerging markets or catering to specific regions can be a
significant opportunity.
2. Diversification of Offerings: Beyond retail, diversifying into other
services like streaming, cloud computing, or AI-driven solutions can
broaden the platform's scope and revenue streams, mimicking Amazon's
approach of expanding beyond e-commerce.
3. Technological Integration: Integrate emerging technologies like AI,
AR/VR for enhanced user experiences, personalized recommendations,
and innovative shopping interfaces. This can improve engagement and
set your platform apart.
4. Enhanced User Experience: Focus on improving the platform's
usability, convenience, and customer service. Incorporating faster
delivery options, better return policies, and customer-centric features can
boost user satisfaction.
5. Sustainability Initiatives: Embracing sustainability and eco-friendly
practices can attract an increasingly environmentally conscious
consumer base. Implementing green logistics, eco-friendly packaging, or
supporting sustainable products can be a focus area.
6. Mobile and Social Integration: As mobile usage and social commerce
grow, integrating seamless mobile experiences and leveraging social
media for sales and engagement can be crucial for future success.
7. Data-driven Personalization: Utilize data analytics to provide highly
personalized experiences, predictive analytics for inventory
management, and targeted marketing to enhance customer loyalty and
retention.
8. Partnerships and Acquisitions: Strategic partnerships or acquisitions
with complementary businesses can expand your platform's offerings
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 and capabilities.
Remember, success in the future depends not just on replicating Amazon's
model but also on innovation and adaptation. Adapting to changing
consumer preferences, technological advancements, and market demands
will be essential for long-term viability.

REFERENCE
https://fontawesome.com
https://www.w3schools.com
https://www.wikipedia.org

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