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Presentation Non Sway Frame Ex 3 Latest

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28 views

Presentation Non Sway Frame Ex 3 Latest

Uploaded by

abonga petse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTINUOUS BEAMS

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
Non Sway frame:- Ex 3 + 4

PRESENTER:- S.D. Paulse (Mrs)


LECTURER:- STY300S/STY260S 1
Additional notes:-
Non sway frame 2

Clarity on the calculation of the fixed end moments for span CD.
The following load case applies:-

When both ends of CD are fixed to calculate the FEM’s,


the point load (4kN) lies on the fixed end at C.
∴ At C, the distance "a" = 0 and "b" = 3,2
4×0×3,22 4×02 ×3.2
→ FEMCD = = 0 and FEMDC= = 0
3,22 3,22
Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 2
Non sway frame 3
Cross sectional dimensions:
• Member AD: - 254x146x43 I-section IXX = 65.40 x 106 mm4

• Member BE: - 254x146x37 I-section IXX = 55.40 x 106 mm4

• Member CF: - 254x146x31 I-section IXX = 44.20 x 106 mm4

• Esteel = 200 GPa

Side sway
(horizontal
displacement)
prevented by
horizontal reaction
at support A.
Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 3
• Calculate E.I values (kN.m2)
(Go ahead and complete the calculations)
AB = BC = __________
BE = __________
CF = __________

4
• Calculate K values (kN.m)

𝐀𝐁 = ____________________ = 𝐁𝐀
𝟒𝑬𝑰
𝐁𝐂 = = ______________ = 𝐂𝐁
𝒍

• Careful with the K-value for BC:- C is NOT a pin support


adjacent to a cantilever. C is a true joint, therefore
stiffness rule 4 applies.

𝐁𝐄 = ____________________ = 𝐄𝐁
𝐂𝐅 = ____________________ = 𝐅𝐂 5
• Calculate Dist factors

B:- 𝐃𝐁𝐀 = ____________________


𝐃𝐁𝐄 = ___________________
𝐃𝐁𝐂 = ___________________

(Remember to check that Σ 𝐃𝐁𝐀 + 𝐃𝐁𝐄 + 𝐃𝐁𝐂 = 1 )

C:- 𝐃𝐂𝐁 = ___________________


𝐃𝐂𝐅 = ___________________
𝐃𝐂𝐃 = 0 (Σ 𝐃𝐂𝐁 + 𝐃𝐂𝐅 + 𝐃𝐂𝐃 must also be equal to 1 ) 6
FEM (kNm)
(Complete the calculations for the FEM’s )
𝐀𝐁 = __________ kNm
𝐁𝐀 = __________ kNm
𝐁𝐂 = __________ kNm
𝐂𝐁 = __________ kNm
𝐂𝐃 = __________ kNm
𝐁𝐄 = __________ kNm
𝐄𝐁 = __________ kNm
𝐂𝐅 = 𝐅𝐂 = 𝟎
(Note, there are no loads on span CF, therefore fixed end moments = 0)
Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 7
Joint A(Pin) B(joint) C(joint) F(fixed) E(fixed)
Member AB BA BE BC CB CF CD FC EB
Dist Factor

FEM Set up the moment distribution table as shown.


(Balance) Complete the moment distribution table.
Dist1 Check your total moments against those shown below
CO
by adding up the columns totals at the end of the 4th
(Balance)
distribution.
Dist2
CO

(Balance)
Dist3
CO

(Balance)
Dist4
∑M= 0 12,588 5,765 -18,352 10,111 -2,377 -7,734 -1,191 -9,089
Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 8
• The left reaction for span AB
Calculate and span BC.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 9
• The reaction at the beam/column
Calculate intersection of Span BE and CF.

Assume a direction for HB (Span BE) and HC (Span CF).


If the answer for HB and HC are positive, the assumption
you have made is correct. If the answer is negative, the
assumption is wrong and the direction needs to change.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 10
Draw • The shear force diagram.

Plot shear force from left to right (A to B to C to D) and


from beam/column intersection to the column supports (B
to E) and (C to F). Follow the directions of the reactions.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 11
Draw • The bending moment diagram reversing the
sign convention of the shear force diagram.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 12
Non sway frame 4
Cross sectional dimensions:
Member AD: - 305x102x33 I-section IXX = 65.00 x 106 mm4
Member BE: - 305x102x25 I-section IXX = 44,50 x 106 mm4
Member CF: - 305x102x28 I-section IXX = 53.80 x 106 mm4
Esteel = 200 GPa

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 13
• (Go ahead and complete the following calculations)
Calculate the E.I values (kN.m2)
AB = BC = CD =__________
BE = __________
CF = __________

Calculate the K values (kN.m)


AB = ____________________ = BA
BC = ____________________ = CB
CD = ____________________ = DC
BE = ____________________ = EB
CF = ____________________ = FC
Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 14
• Calculate Dist factors

B:- 𝐃𝐁𝐀 = ____________________


𝐃𝐁𝐄 = ___________________
𝐃𝐁𝐂 = ___________________
(Remember to check that Σ 𝐃𝐁𝐀 + 𝐃𝐁𝐄 + 𝐃𝐁𝐂 = 1 )

C:- 𝐃𝐂𝐁 = ___________________


𝐃𝐂𝐅 = ___________________
𝐃𝐂𝐃 = ____________________
(Σ 𝐃𝐂𝐁 + 𝐃𝐂𝐅 + 𝐃𝐂𝐃 must also be equal to 1 )
15
(Complete the calculations for the FEM’s )
AB = BA = 0
BA = __________ kNm
BC = __________ kNm
CB = __________ kNm
CD = __________ kNm
DC = __________ kNm
BE = __________ kNm
EB = __________ kNm
CF = __________ kNm
FC = __________ kNm

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 16
Joint A(Fix) B(joint) C(joint) D(Pin) E (Fix) F(Pin)
Member AB BA BE BC CB CF CD DC EB FC
Dist Fact

FEM
(Balance)
Dist1
CO

(Balance) Set up the moment distribution table as shown.


Dist2 Complete the moment distribution table.
CO
Check your total moments against those shown below
(Balance) by adding up the columns totals at the end of the 4th
Dist3 distribution.
CO

(Balance)
Dist4
CO

(Balance)
Dist5

∑M= -1,014 -2,062 4,546 -2,484 22,384 -0,674 -21,709


Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs)
0 -5,678 0 17
• The left reaction for span AB,
Calculate span BC and span CD.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 18
• The reaction at the beam/column
Calculate intersection of Span BE and CF.

Assume a direction for HB (Span BE) and HC (Span CF).


If the answer for HB and HC are positive, the assumption
you have made is correct. If the answer is negative, the
assumption is wrong and the direction needs to change.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 19
Draw • The shear force and bending
moment diagram.

Plot the shear force and bending moment diagram from


left to right (A to B to C to D) and from beam/column
intersection to the column supports (B to E) and (C to
F). Follow the directions of the reactions.

Compiled by S.D.Paulse(Mrs) 20
COMPILED BY S.D. Paulse (Mrs)

21

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