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Question Answer

Question answer of electronics interview

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Ayush Tiwari
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23 views3 pages

Question Answer

Question answer of electronics interview

Uploaded by

Ayush Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here’s an overview of the topics you’ve asked about:

Authentication and Authorization

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, while

Authorization is the process of controlling access to resources based on a user’s

Identity. In Node.js, there are several ways to implement authentication and

Authorization. Here’s a brief overview:

1. JSON Web Tokens (JWT): JWT is an authentication token that is generated by

The server and sent to the client as a JSON payload. The token contains a

Payload that includes the user’s identity and other relevant information. The

Client can then send the token back to the server on subsequent requests,

Allowing the server to verify the user’s identity.

2. Cookies: Cookies are small pieces of data that are stored on the client’s

Browser and can be used to authenticate and authorize users. There are two

Types of cookies: session cookies, which are deleted when the browser is

Closed, and persistent cookies, which remain stored on the client even after

The browser is closed.

3. Sessions: Sessions are a way to store user information on the server-side,

Allowing you to maintain state between requests. When a user logs in, a

Session is created and stored on the server. The session ID is then sent to the

Client as a cookie or included in subsequent requests.

Middleware

Middleware is a function that runs at specific points in the request-response


Cycle of an application. Middleware can perform tasks such as authentication,

Logging, error handling, and more. In Express.js, middleware functions can be

Used to:

Authenticate and authorize users

Validate request data

Handle errors

Perform caching

And more

Schema

A schema is a definition of the structure of data in a MongoDB collection. It

Defines the fields and their data types, as well as any validation rules for those

Fields.

Projects

Here are some examples of projects that use these technologies:

1. E-commerce platform: Use JWT authentication to authenticate users, and

MongoDB to store product information and customer data.

2. Social media platform: Use sessions to maintain user state between requests,

And MongoDB to store user profiles and post data.

3. Real-time chat application: Use WebSocket connections to establish real-time

Communication between users, and MongoDB to store chat messages.

MongoDB

MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in JSON-like documents called


BSON (Binary Serialized Object Notation). It’s commonly used in modern web

Applications because it allows for flexible schema design, easy scalability, and

High performance.

Node.js and Express

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows you to run JavaScript on

The server-side. Express.js is a popular web framework for Node.js that provides

A flexible way to build web applications.

Here are some key features of Node.js and Express:

Event-driven: Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, which

Means it can handle multiple requests concurrently without blocking.

Asynchronous: Node.js uses callbacks or promises to handle asynchronous

operations.

Scalable: Node.js is designed for scalability, making it easy to add more

instances of your application as needed.

Fast: Node.js is known for its fast performance due to its event-driven model.

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