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44 views

q1-w1 Fact Sheets

Uploaded by

Izza Bella Lumambas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Philosophy

Lesson 1 The Meaning and Method of Doing Philosophy


The word philosophy comes from two Greek words: philos (love) and sophia
(wisdom). The ancient Greeks used this term to refer to “love of wisdom” and they soon
applied it to the study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes,
reasons, and principles which govern all things.
Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence,
knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Philosophy in simple words is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and
society. It works by asking very basic questions about the nature of human thought, the nature
of the universe, and the connections between them. The ideas in philosophy are often general
and abstract.
Philosophy is the study of humans and the world by thinking and asking questions. It is
a science and an art. Philosophy tries to answer important questions by coming up with answers
about real things and asking "why?
LESSON 1.1 The Difference Between Holistic Perspective from a Partial Point of View

✓ Holistic thinking refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in


systems. A holistic perspective requires an individual to have an open mindset and ability to get
the general sense or impression regarding a situation.

✓ Partial thinking focuses on specific aspects of a situation. The partial view is an


important component of analytical thinking, as an individual focuses on certain areas or aspects
of a problem in order to understand it
The term "holistic thinking" refers to a big picture mentality in which a person
recognizes the interconnectedness of various elements that form larger systems, patterns and
objects. Thinking holistically is the opposite of analyzing something, which involves breaking
down a larger system into its details.
Holistic medicine is a prominent example of holistic thinking. A medical professional
who believes in holistic care considers the relationship between the mind, body and spirit. For
example, holistic doctors don't just provide patients with medications. Instead, they look at ways
to improve life balance and eradicate health problems from their root source, such as high
stress or bad nutrition.
In philosophy, point of view describes the perception of an event or phenomenon and
how exactly it is viewed. Point of view often is shaped by an individual's beliefs or experiences.
Though partial thinking is useful, philosophy utilizes holistic thinking in making sense of
problems and issues related to the human experience.
People tend to apply an analytical perspective when looking at problems or situations. A
holistic view gives rise to a more appreciative perspective about life, as we are able to look at
life in its totality.
Lesson 1.2 The Value of Doing Philosophy in Obtaining a Broad Perspective on Life
Why do we philosophize? We all have the potential to philosophize since we have
the tendency to wonder and doubt.
A philosopher is a good communicator who can clearly and adequately present his or
her ideas.
Doing philosophy can be applied in day-to-day activities and life perspectives. Because
it involves an evaluative process, doing philosophy allows a person to make better decisions
and act accordingly to situations with the help of various philosophical skills. On life
perspectives, philosophy enables reflective thinking which greatly influences a person’s view of
life, challenges, and relationships.
In doing philosophy, a holistic perspective on the subject is always required. Failure to
do so or only using a partial point of view may lead to illogical or incorrect conclusions.
Plato traced man’s need to philosophize to his sense of wonder. Whenever we are
confronted with an experience, we always wonder how it came about.
French philosopher Rene Descartes traced the need to philosophize to doubt. In life,
we will be faced with several ideas and arguments which present themselves as “truths”. A
critical and questioning perspective is necessary to determine if indeed these ideas or views are
correct or true.
Swiss-German philosopher Karl Jaspers saw the need to philosophize because of
experience. These experiences limit situation, philosophy provides us a means to understand
adverse or challenging conditions, and to rise above them and gain new knowledge and
perspective.
The need to philosophize is driven by the love for wisdom.
To love wisdom is to have an insatiable desire for truth. Philosophy itself is a distinct
area of knowledge with its own goals, concerns, and ways of doing things.
LESSON 1.3 Doing a Philosophical Reflection on a Situation from Holistic Perspective

✓ Reflection requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings, and action and
to learn more about one’s life and experiences.

✓ Human self-reflection is the capacity of humans to exercise introspection and to attempt to


learn more about their fundamental nature and essence.

✓ Philosophy has an important place in our daily lives. Engaging in philosophical reflection
leads to the development of beneficial skills that individuals can apply in everyday situations.
Reflection is vital in ensuring that our actions and decisions are well thought out and
are done with due regard for their implications and consequences on ourselves, others, and our
surroundings.
When we reflect, we can judge whether our actions or decisions are reasonable or not.
Doing Philosophy enables a person to engage in critical analysis and interpretation of concepts,
definitions, arguments, and problems.
Doing Philosophy also improves problem-solving and decision making. The ability to
analyze a problem or dilemma, identify the significant aspects, and come up with alternative
solutions is an important skill learned through philosophy.
In the process of doing philosophy, it is critical to have a holistic point of view-the
perception of looking at all aspects of a situation first before making a conclusion.
Wisdom as it refers to a person’s ability to apply knowledge to daily life particularly in
making sound choices and judgment is the intended product of philosophizing.
Finally, knowledge of Philosophy can contribute to self-development.
ACTIVITY:
INSTRUCTION: Write your answer in ½ Cross wise paper.

1. What words come to mind when you hear the word Philosophy? Why do
we need to study Philosophy?
2. Give a situation where you are adopted a holistic view in looking at a
problem or situation.
3. How can having a holistic view help us become better individuals
Lesson 2: The Human Person in their Environment
Hold each other’s hands and share with the persons in your right and left
show your visions or how do you imagine the world to be 5 years from now.
John Donne: “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the
continent, a part of the main.”
This means that as human person, it is our responsibility to treat a person with
respect not only our fellow humans but also everything in this world. Humankind is a
part of the world, and we significantly affect our environment in the same manner of
what that changes in our environment affect us.
Environmental philosophy is the discipline that studies the moral relationships
of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.
Philosophers believe that the human person has the ability to change the
environment to suit his purposes. It will enable them to become aware of their
relationship and its related issues in our society and their impact on the lives of human
persons.
“What is the world made of?” “How did the world come into being?” and “How
can we explain the process of change?” were philosophical questions already brought
up approximately 600 B.C.E. (before the common era) in the Western lonian seaport
town of Miletus across the Aegean Sea from Athens, Greece.
The speculation of the pre-Socratic philosophers represents a paradigm shifta
change from mythical explanation of the origins of the cosmos to a more rational
explanation.
Eastern sages probed nature’s depths intuitively through the eyes of spiritual
sages which Greek thinkers viewed nature through cognitive and scientific eyes (Price
2000). These thinkers were looking for the underlying laws of nature. They wanted to
understand the processes of nature by studying nature itself, not by listening to the
stories about the gods. According to Payne (2010) there are two frameworks where
humans can be related.
1. Anthropocentric Model. Based on the anthropocentric model, humans are
superior and central to the universe, thus, it is human centered.
2. Ecocentric Model. It is the ecological or relational integrity of the humans that
provides meaning of our morals and values and it is nature centered. Devoted to
preserving the totality of Earth’s biodiversity and the functioning of its life –supporting
system

Econcentric model, the ecological or relational integrity of the humans provides


meaning of our morals and values and it is nature centered. Devoted to preserving the
totality of Earth’s biodiversity and the functioning of it’s life supporting system.
PHILOSPHY
HUMSS12/SMAW12
Instruction: Based your answer from the previous discussion.
Activity 1. Direction: TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct
otherwise choose FALSE. Write your answer in ½ cross wise paper.
1. Plato traced man’s need to philosophize to his sense of wonder.
2. The need to philosophize is driven by the love for wisdom.
3. This is an area in philosophy that understand the human person from a philosophical
perspective is holistic thinking.
4. Swiss-German philosopher Karl Jaspers saw the need to philosophize because of
doubt.
5. Reflection requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings, and
action.
Activity 2. Direction: Fill in the blanks. Write your paper.

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