EX200 Exam - 题目+答案+网友评论
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Topic 1 - Single Topic
Question #1 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure your Host Name, IP Address, Gateway and DNS.
Host name: station.domain40.example.com
/etc/sysconfig/network
hostname=abc.com
hostname abc.com
IP Address:172.24.40.40/24 -
Gateway172.24.40.1 -
DNS:172.24.40.1 -
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cd /etc/syscofig/network-scripts/
# ls
# vim ifcfg-eth0 (Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS) IPADDR=172.24.40.40
GATEWAY=172.24.40.1 -
DNS1=172.24.40.1 -
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
(Configure Host Name)
HOSTNAME= station.domain40.example.com
OR -
Graphical Interfaces:
System->Preference->Network Connections (Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS) Vim /etc/sysconfig/network
(Configure Host Name)
QuangTruong Highly Voted 3 years, 5 months ago
#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
#ls
#vi ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR=172.24.40.40
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=172.24.40.1
DNS1=172.24.40.1
#hostnamectl set-hostname station.domain40.example.com
upvoted 19 times
xXxM__JxXx 2 years ago
hi, how do you make this configuration in effect? it tried systemctl restart networkmanager but the service is not found. i tried nmcli networking
off and on but this does not take effect also. i did systemctl reboot for this to work. thank you for the advise. btw using nmcli con mod enables
me to use nmcli networking off and on to make the changes in effect.
upvoted 2 times
eddiemy 1 year, 12 months ago
Either way using ifdown eth0;ifup eth0 or nmcli conn up eth0
upvoted 2 times
kathee 1 year ago
systemctl restart network.service
upvoted 1 times
scarylucky 10 months, 3 weeks ago
should be systemctl restart NetworkManager
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upvoted 2 times
Luca_D 1 year ago
It's true up to Rhel 8 , in Rhel 9 configuration files are in /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
upvoted 4 times
anon201 10 months, 2 weeks ago
nmcli con reload
afterwards and it works like charm !
upvoted 2 times
PERjham Highly Voted 3 years, 1 month ago
There is many ways to achieve the tasks, remember! In this case, for this question all the commands working in rhel 7 also work in rhel 8. Again,
remember, there is many ways to resolve the questions. For example, if you can change the hostanme, you can use the cli (hostnamectl) or
modifying directly the archive for that purpose: /etc/hostname. If you can modify the network details, you can use, nmcli (cli for network
mannager), nmtui (TUI for network manager) or modify the archives directly. You can choose any of the ways you want!
upvoted 16 times
thomasstate Most Recent 4 months, 1 week ago
after i config, can't ping anymore ist normal?
upvoted 1 times
dunia 5 months, 3 weeks ago
hello all , in the exam there is two connections which connection we should edit ?the active one ( the first connection ) we modify the existing OR
we edit the second connection ? please anyone can answer?
upvoted 1 times
E4ellis 6 months, 1 week ago
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upvoted 5 times
Akira_Goketsu 6 months, 2 weeks ago
you can use nmtui it is more faster way, it work for exam version 8
upvoted 2 times
ACM13 7 months, 4 weeks ago
"nmtui" is easier to remember and can achieve both goals.
"nmcli" is also easy but required a bit more of remembering the right order of the commands for exemple
upvoted 3 times
shubby12 9 months, 3 weeks ago
#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
#ls
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
#hostnamectl set-hostname station.domain40.example.com
#hostnamectl - to verify
#nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.addresses 172.24.40.40/24 ipv4.gateway 172.24.40.1 ipv4.dns 172.24.40.1 ipv4.method static
#nmcli connection down eth0
#nmcli connection up eth0
# ping 172.24.40.1 - to verify
upvoted 8 times
shamySx 9 months, 2 weeks ago
Love you Rahul
upvoted 1 times
jahmad0730 10 months, 2 weeks ago
Do you need mask of 24 in the network-scripts vi? As in...
IPADDR=172.24.40.40/24
or
IPADDR=172.24.40.40
???
upvoted 1 times
Ozarsif 6 months, 1 week ago
yes, you do. otherwise you will get IP of 172.24.40.40/32
upvoted 1 times
cloudsinair 10 months, 2 weeks ago
RHEL 9.1
root]#
root]# hostnamectl set-hostname station.domain40.example.com
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root]#
root]# cat /etc/hostname
root]# nmcli connection add con-name MyExam ifname ens224 type ethernet ipv4.addresses 172.24.40.50/24 ipv4.gateway 172.24.40.1
root]#
root]#nmcli connection modify MyExam ipv4.dns 172.24.40.1
root]#
root]# nmcli connection modify MyExam ipv4.method manual
root]#
root]# nmcli connection up MyExam
root]#
root]# nmcli device
upvoted 3 times
duracell 3 months ago
hostnamectl hostname station.domain40.example.com is correct, whithout set-
upvoted 1 times
DBrown 1 year ago
Option 1 - #sudo nmtui (gui configuration)
Option 2 - #nmcli connection modify ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 172.24.40.40/24 ipv4.gateway 172.24.40.1 ipv4.dns 172.24.40.1
#hostnamectl set-hostname station.domain40.example.com
#sudo nmcli connection down enp0s3 && sudo nmcli connection up enp0s3
upvoted 5 times
Luca_D 1 year ago
DBrown, why enp0s3? I took the exam and there are two connections, eth0 (active) and enp0s3. I couldn't understand if I had to modify eth0 or
add an address to enp0s3.
Thanks
upvoted 1 times
dunia 5 months, 3 weeks ago
so which connection you have edit on the exam ?
upvoted 1 times
rhcsa_conqueror 1 year, 1 month ago
For RHCSA 9 we can use nmtui right. I feel this is very easy. Any one please confirm
upvoted 3 times
Kengoudy 1 year, 3 months ago
When ls in the network-scripts, I get readme- ifcfg- rh.txt. Am I suppose to touch ifcfg-etho into network-scripts?
upvoted 2 times
Dewitts68 10 months, 2 weeks ago
it has moved.
Read the readme for more information.
/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ <--- is the new location of the config files
upvoted 1 times
SachinRao 1 year, 7 months ago
vi /etc/hostname
station.domain40.example.com
upvoted 1 times
crystal_star 1 year, 10 months ago
Solution: hostnamectl set-hostname station.domain40.example.com
nmcli connection add con-name ens160 ifname ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 172.24.40.40/24 ipv4.gateway 172.24.40.1 ipv4.dns
172.24.40.1 connection.autoconnect yes type ethernet
upvoted 8 times
feidhlimx 1 year, 9 months ago
hostnamectl without admin privileges is ok.
Does the nmcli command also work in this way?
upvoted 1 times
mattd81 1 year, 10 months ago
Is this question asking you to add these settings to your current network or create a new network name with those settings to use? I'm confused it
it would need to be modified or an addition like "+ipv4.address"
upvoted 1 times
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Question #2 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add 3 users: harry, natasha, tom.
The requirements: The Additional group of the two users: harry, Natasha is the admin group. The user: tom's login shell should be non-interactive.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# useradd -G admin harry
# useradd -G admin natasha
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin tom
# id harry;id Natasha (Show additional group)
# cat /etc/passwd
(Show the login shell)
OR -
# system-config-users
cloudsinair Highly Voted 10 months, 2 weeks ago
RHEL 9.1
[root@server9 ~]#
[root@server9 ~]#groupadd admin
[root@server9 ~]#
[root@server9 ~]# useradd harry -G admin
[root@server9 ~]# useradd natasha -G admin
[root@server9 ~]#
[root@server9 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin tom
[root@server9 ~]#
upvoted 5 times
thomasstate Most Recent 4 months, 1 week ago
apart from the shell /sbin/nologin, which other is mostly use for user
upvoted 1 times
dunia 5 months, 3 weeks ago
hello all , in the exam there is two connections which connection we should edit ?the active one ( the first connection ) we modify the existing OR
we edit the second connection ? please anyone can answer?
upvoted 1 times
thiruppathij 6 months, 2 weeks ago
[root@servera ~]# groupadd admin
[root@servera ~]# useradd harry
[root@servera ~]# useradd natasha
[root@servera ~]# useradd tom -s /sbin/nologin
verify- commands
[root@servera ~]# cat /etc/passwd
[root@servera ~]# cat /etc/group
or else
#cat /etc/group | grep admin
#cat /etc/passwd | grep tom
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
#useradd harry
#useradd natasha
#useradd tom -s /sbin/nologin
#groupadd admin
#usermod -G admin harry
#usermod -G admin natasha
#cat /etc/group | grep admin - to verify
#cat /etc/passwd | grep tom
upvoted 1 times
dehemox355 1 year ago
Is this dump still valid and up to date? I can't see questions about container or VDO and Stratis
upvoted 2 times
BitterOldMan 1 year, 1 month ago
Oops, answering my own question, capital -G does the append.
upvoted 1 times
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BitterOldMan 1 year, 1 month ago
The task says to add additional group admin, so shouldn't the command be:
useradd -aG admin harry
upvoted 1 times
wajdi005 1 year ago
You can do that, but the -G is also correct because the users are new. So you wont overnight any permissions.
upvoted 2 times
nailimvali 1 year, 5 months ago
***
useradd -s /sbin/nologin tom
upvoted 1 times
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Question #3 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a catalog under /home named admins. Its respective group is requested to be the admin group. The group users could read and write,
while other users are not allowed to access it. The files created by users from the same group should also be the admin group.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cd /home/
# mkdir admins /
# chown .admin admins/
# chmod 770 admins/
# chmod g+s admins/
Moram Highly Voted 3 years, 6 months ago
If the group should only have read and write shouldn't the command be:
chmod 760 /admins
upvoted 12 times
kitkat 1 year, 10 months ago
Permissions on the folder works different to that of files. Permissions needed are 2770 with 2760 users member of admin group will not be able
to enter the folder.
upvoted 2 times
Mari685 1 year, 10 months ago
Hi can you give me some details about redhat
upvoted 1 times
Joeytechn9t Highly Voted 2 years, 10 months ago
#mkdir /home/admins
#groupadd admin
#chown root:admin /admins
#chmod 770 /admins
#chmod g+s
upvoted 10 times
yajala Most Recent 1 month ago
I passed the RHSCA exam last week. This dump was useful but needs update for questions on writing simple shell scripts, container, Stratis and
VDO. Thanks. Also, I think Redhat has increased the number of questions from 20 - 24. Mine were 24 questions on the exam. Thanks.
https://medium.com/@darekhale91/latest-redhat-ex200-exam-dumps-2023-acd1c1922729
upvoted 2 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
#mkdir -p /home/admins
#chgrp admin /home/admins
#chmod 770 /home/admins - 7 is for max permission for dir and 6 is for files
#chmod g+s /home/admins
#su - harry
#touch /home/admins/testfile
#ls-ltr /home/admins/ - to verify
upvoted 3 times
techzideas 1 year, 2 months ago
mkdir -p /home/admins
chown -R :admin /home/admins
chmod 2070 /home/admins
touch /home/admins/office.txt
ll /home/admins
Please Give me your views on this...
upvoted 1 times
radwan_maazon 1 year, 1 month ago
/home actualy exist so that you don't neet put -p
upvoted 1 times
syed2020 1 year, 9 months ago
Without granting x permissions, group users will not be able to access the folder so it should be chmod 770 /home/admins
upvoted 1 times
AbidBajwa 2 years, 5 months ago
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mkdir admins
groupadd admin
chown :admin /home/admins
chmod g+rw /home/admins
chmod o-rwx /home/admins
chmod g+s /homeadmins
upvoted 3 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
Did implemented practically and 770 is the correct answer
chmod 2770 /home/admin
same as above 3 chmod commands
upvoted 3 times
stoobie 2 years, 1 month ago
@cloudyhr Why do you have 2770 instead of just 770?
And why is g+s necessary?
upvoted 1 times
stoobie 2 years, 1 month ago
I figured out the answer to my second question about g+s. The "s" (special permissions) is necessary so that files _created_ by users from
the `admin` group are also _owned_ by the `admin` group.
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 7 months ago
your first question's answer is same. 2 is equivalent of g+s
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
which is correct permission /home/admin 760 or 770 ?
upvoted 2 times
AluBhorta 2 years, 4 months ago
2770 to be precise.
it's because without exec permission, even group users won't be able to enter the dir (i.e. cd requires rx permission).
upvoted 1 times
Mari685 1 year, 9 months ago
can you help me in redhat need some details about it if possible dm me on instagram lvukhan123
upvoted 1 times
RHEL 3 years, 1 month ago
The right answer is chmod 770 because you need to have execution permission on the directory to have access to its content, so you can perform
write and read process.
upvoted 4 times
golem1987 2 years, 11 months ago
2770 should be to allow also inheritance for group permissions
upvoted 3 times
adolfoale 3 years, 2 months ago
For all of the above to work, the user must have the admin group as an additional group. Do the test.
upvoted 3 times
RedQuasar 3 years, 3 months ago
mkdir /home/admins
chown :admin /home/admins
chmod u=rw,o=--- /home/admins
chmod g+s /home/admins
upvoted 3 times
Nhan 3 years, 6 months ago
2=Write 4 = read therefore r+w=6, Moran has the correct answer for setting chmod
upvoted 1 times
Darion81 3 years, 5 months ago
Depends. For directories - r - list files, w - add/del files, x - cd to that directory
If yser should be able to enter it this dir should have x
upvoted 7 times
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Question #4 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure a task: plan to run echo hello command at 14:23 every day.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# which echo
# crontab -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hello
# crontab -l (Verify)
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surac Highly Voted 3 years, 6 months ago
crontab -u mary -e
23 14 * * * echo "Hello World."
upvoted 7 times
datboy16 2 years, 1 month ago
why are u user mary? this that necessary
upvoted 4 times
Mayowa15 1 year, 4 months ago
there is no user for this question so no need to use -u and any user.
upvoted 1 times
PENNSHARK Most Recent 2 months, 3 weeks ago
vim /etc/crontab
23 14 * * * echo "hello "
upvoted 1 times
[Removed] 4 months, 3 weeks ago
echo '23 14 * * * /bin/echo hello' | crontab -
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
crontab -e
min hr * * * /bin/echo "hello"
crontab -l #to verify
vi /etc/cron.deny #to stop a user from creating a cron job
username #add the username in the file
upvoted 1 times
zqc 10 months, 3 weeks ago
23 14 * * * echo "hello" can't display hello on terminal. should force echo "hello" > /dev/pts/0(may different to your tty). I test on RockyLinux Rocky
Linux 8.4 (Green Obsidian). Please correct if I am wrong.
upvoted 1 times
cloudsinair 10 months, 2 weeks ago
Question doesn't ask to echo on specific terminal, user could be log in to tty2 or pts/0.
to make it simple, don't add more input.
upvoted 1 times
2022G 1 year, 11 months ago
#crontab -e
23 14 * * * echo "hello"
:wq!
#crontab -l =>to check the cronjob
upvoted 2 times
AbidBajwa 2 years, 5 months ago
23 14 * * * user echo "hello"
upvoted 1 times
DANG257315 3 years, 2 months ago
crontab -e
"open editor vi" --> key i insert text
23 14 * * * echo "test"
save --> esc :x
upvoted 2 times
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Question #5 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Find the files owned by harry, and copy it to catalog: /opt/dir
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cd /opt/
# mkdir dir
# find / -user harry -exec cp -rfp {} /opt/dir/ \;
airphreak Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
find / -user Harry -type f -exec cp {} /opt/dir \;
upvoted 17 times
thomasstate Most Recent 4 months, 1 week ago
why does it take time to process the command
upvoted 1 times
MichaelChapoco 3 months, 1 week ago
add -rf to the exec command
upvoted 1 times
Abhilashasok 7 months, 1 week ago
# cd /opt/
# mkdir dir
# find / -user harry -type f -exec cp -rfp {} /opt/dir/ \;
upvoted 1 times
ertgrty 7 months, 1 week ago
#mkdir /opt/dir
#find / -type f -user Harry -exec cp {} -ar /opt/dir \;
upvoted 1 times
ertgrty 7 months, 1 week ago
sorry
#mkdir /opt/dir
#find / -type f -user Harry -exec cp -ar {} /opt/dir/ \;
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
#mkdir -p /opt/dir
#find / -user harry -exec cp -rfp {} /opt/dir/ \;
#ls ltr /opt/dir - to verify if files appeared or not
upvoted 1 times
jahmad0730 10 months, 1 week ago
What is the answer please? Syntax in the example is not working.
[root@station /]# find / -user tom -exec cp {} /opt/dir/ \;
cp: '/opt/dir/.bash_logout' and '/opt/dir/.bash_logout' are the same file
cp: '/opt/dir/.bash_profile' and '/opt/dir/.bash_profile' are the same file
cp: '/opt/dir/.bashrc' and '/opt/dir/.bashrc' are the same file
cp: '/opt/dir/tom' and '/opt/dir/tom' are the same file
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory '/home/tom'
find: ‘/proc/8531/task/8531/fd/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/8531/task/8531/fdinfo/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/8531/fd/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/8531/fdinfo/5’: No such file or directory
upvoted 1 times
tinythings 12 months ago
mkdir -p /opt/dir
cp -nr --parents $(find / /home -xdev -user harry) /opt/dir
upvoted 1 times
Mayowa15 1 year, 4 months ago
after copy them to /opt/dir , how can I verify that is really copy to that? please. I run #cat /opt/dir but don't really see what make me sure. thanks
upvoted 1 times
Ghassen0008 1 year, 5 months ago
plz i need account exam topics plzzz
[email protected]
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upvoted 1 times
robust993 1 year, 5 months ago
it's very easy
# find / -user harry -exec cp {} /opt/dir/ \;
upvoted 1 times
Hayder_Alobaidi 1 year, 8 months ago
find / -user hayder -type f 2>/dev/null -exec cp '{}' /opt/dir \;
upvoted 3 times
maxim_sk 1 year, 10 months ago
for i in $(find / -user harry -type -f);do cp -rpvf $i /opt/dir;done
upvoted 1 times
maxim_sk 1 year, 9 months ago
i cannot edit, but the same as solution is:
for i in $(find / -user harry);do cp -rpvf $i /opt/dir;done
upvoted 1 times
brahmimedamine 2 years, 1 month ago
find / -user harry -type f -exec cp -rpvf {} /opt/dir \; 2> /dev/null
upvoted 3 times
kenkct 2 years, 1 month ago
find / -type f -user harry -exec cp {} /opt/dir \;
upvoted 2 times
eid 2 years, 3 months ago
find / -user Harry -type f -exec cp -fp {}/opt/dir \;
or
cp -fp $(find / -user Harry -type f) /opt/dir
upvoted 1 times
eid 2 years, 3 months ago
find / -user Harry -type f -exec cp -fp /opt/dir \;
or
cp -fp $(find / -user Harry -type f) /opt/dir
upvoted 1 times
eldny 2 years, 4 months ago
find . -type d -user tester ! -path "./.*" -exec cp -rf {}
I am excluding all the hidden files with ! -path "./.*"
upvoted 1 times
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Question #6 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Find the rows that contain abcde from file /etc/testfile, and write it to the file/tmp/testfile, and the sequence is requested as the same as
/etc/testfile.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cat /etc/testfile | while read line;
do
echo $line | grep abcde | tee -a /tmp/testfile
done
OR -
grep `abcde' /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
airphreak Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
grep abcde /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
upvoted 22 times
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
cat /etc/testfile | grep "abcde" > /tmp/testfile
upvoted 12 times
Bittercampari Most Recent 1 month, 4 weeks ago
awk '/abcde/ {print}' /etc/testfile >> /tmp/testfile
upvoted 1 times
thomasstate 4 months, 1 week ago
this is my error message after i executed the command grep abcde /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfil "grep : /etc/testfile: Is a directory"
upvoted 1 times
ertgrty 7 months, 1 week ago
#grep "abcde" /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
#touch /tmp/testfile - if file doesn't exists
#grep abcde /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
#cat /tmp/testfile - to verfy
upvoted 1 times
Velda 1 year ago
There is no specified if the content of destination file can be replaced. So i suppose that it can.. in that case these commands are correct:
cat /etc/testfile | grep abcde > /tmp/testfile
OR
grep abcde /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
In case that content of destination file should not be replaced, following command will work:
cat /etc/testfile | while read line; do echo $line | grep abcde | tee -a /tmp/testfile; done
There is missing ";" in "correct answer" here, so the command from there will work if you will copy paste it but if you need to write it on your own,
you must add the ";" or use bash script!
upvoted 2 times
techzideas 1 year, 2 months ago
grep -w "abcde" /etc/testfile >> /tmp/testfile
upvoted 1 times
ktd971 1 year, 2 months ago
grep ^abcde$ /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
upvoted 1 times
ptmude 2 years, 2 months ago
grep abcde /etc/testfile | tee /tmp/testfile
upvoted 1 times
eid 2 years, 3 months ago
cat /etc/testfile | grep abcde > /tmp/testfile
OR
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grep abcde /etc/testfile > /tmp/testfile
upvoted 4 times
MELO225 2 years, 6 months ago
cat /etc/tesfile | grep abcde > /tmp/testfile
upvoted 3 times
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Question #7 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a 2G swap partition which take effect automatically at boot-start, and it should not affect the original swap partition.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# fdisk /dev/sda
(check Partition table)
(create new partition: press e to create extended partition, press p to create the main partition, and the extended partition is further divided into
logical partitions)
Enter -
+2G
W-
partx -a /dev/sda
partprobe
mkswap /dev/sda8
Copy UUID -
swapon -a
vim /etc/fstab
UUID=XXXXX swap swap defaults 0 0
(swapon -s)
cloudyhr Highly Voted 2 years, 2 months ago
create a partition for given size(2G)
#fdisk /dev/sdb
#n
#+2G
#w
#partprobe
check the present free memory
#free -h
#mkswap /dev/sdb5
#swapon /dev/sdb5
check the swap space and compai with privious value
#free -h
exit /etc/fstab and add below line
/dev/sdb5 swap swap defaults 0 0
wright and exit /etc fstab
# swapon -a
upvoted 6 times
ertgrty Most Recent 7 months, 1 week ago
first check available swap
#free -m
second partions available
#lsblk
#parted -s /dev/vdb mklabel msdos
#parted -s /dev/vdb mkpart primary 2048S 2200MB
#mkswap /dev/vdb1
#vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vdb1 swap swap defaults 0 0
#swapon -a
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
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lsblk #to check partition
fdisk /dev/sdb #to sda or sdb depending on the disk
n # for new
p #primary
1 #default partition number
enter #first sector
+2G #last sector
t #to change type and select 82 for swap
82 #code for hex
w #save changes
partprobe #to update partition table
lsblk #to confirm
mkswap /dev/sbd1 #to generate UUID, we need UUID to make it permanent
lsblk -f #to see file system, should be swap
vi /etc/fstab #to make it permanent
UUID=xxxxxxxxxxxx swap swap defaults 0 0
free -h
swapon -a
free -h #swap value must be increased by 2G
upvoted 4 times
ktd971 1 year, 2 months ago
#lsblk
#free -h
#mkswap /dev/sdb
#swapon /dev/sdb
#free -h
#vim /etc/fstab
#/dev/sdb swap defaults 0 0
upvoted 1 times
ktd971 1 year, 2 months ago
if sdb it's more than 2G you have to use fstab
upvoted 1 times
Brabus 1 year, 3 months ago
if it is a swap partition the appropriate partition type (Linux swap) must be set -> t (use l to get a list of known partition types) -> 82
upvoted 1 times
Stunomatic 1 year, 4 months ago
echo $(blkid /dev/sdb5) >> /etc/fstab
use this command to copy uid to fstab.
upvoted 1 times
memonic 1 year, 2 months ago
blkid is a good comand to know partition UUID but with your command literally the swap partition dont start at boot time
upvoted 1 times
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Question #8 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a user named alex, and the user id should be 1234, and the password should be alex111.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# useradd -u 1234 alex
# passwd alex
alex111
alex111
OR -
echo alex111|passwd -stdin alex
ogwogwo 6 months ago
With The answers I see, it makes the uid and the gid the same while the question asks only the uid to be changed.
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
#useradd -u 1234 alex
#passwd alex - it will ask for new password for user alex
#cat /etc/passwd | grep alex or id alex - to verify
upvoted 2 times
ktd971 1 year, 2 months ago
useradd -u 1234 -p alex111 -m alex
upvoted 3 times
Mayowa15 1 year, 4 months ago
#useradd alex -u 1234
#passwd alex
#alex111
#alex111
upvoted 1 times
SOAPGUY 1 year, 6 months ago
one more '-' needed;
echo alex111 | passwd --stdin alex
upvoted 1 times
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Question #9 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Install a FTP server, and request to anonymous download from /var/ftp/pub catalog. (it needs you to configure yum direct to the already existing
file server.)
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# vim local.repo
[local]
name=local.repo
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
# yum makecache
# yum install -y vsftpd
# service vsftpd restart
# chkconfig vsftpd on
# chkconfig --list vsftpd
# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=YES
jujuonbeat Highly Voted 3 years, 4 months ago
FTP stuff no longer on RHCSA from 2019
upvoted 19 times
Rahul95 Highly Voted 10 months ago
Not valid for RHCSA 9
upvoted 5 times
[Removed] Most Recent 1 year, 10 months ago
Are you guys certain that this isn't a question asking you to configure a local YUM repo? If so, the first half of the solution is correct (except for the
base URL):
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# vim local.repo
[local] (can be any name in brackets)
name=local.repo (any name you want)
baseurl=/var/ftp/pub (local repo's network location)
enabled=1 (duh, enabled)
gpgcheck=0 (doesn't perform check)
upvoted 3 times
Mari685 1 year, 9 months ago
need some details about redhat can you please dm me on my instagram luvkhan123 please
upvoted 1 times
qolani 8 months, 1 week ago
How do you check if your configuration is done correctly?
upvoted 1 times
14_aman 1 year, 10 months ago
WHY FTP WAS NOT ADDED IN FIREWALLD?
IS FIREWALL DISABLED ALREADY IN MACHINE?
upvoted 2 times
Mari685 1 year, 9 months ago
can i have some details about redhat? can you dm me in my insta page luvkhan123 plz
upvoted 1 times
corpio 2 years, 10 months ago
Thts correct
upvoted 2 times
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Question #10 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure a HTTP server, which can be accessed through
http://station.domain40.example.com.
Please download the released page from http://ip/dir/example.html.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# yum install -y httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
# cd /var/www/html
# wget http://ip/dir/example.html
# cp example.com index.html
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.254:80
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.254:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName station.domain40.example.com
</VirtualHost>
corpio Highly Voted 2 years, 10 months ago
This is Discontinued in rhcsa in 2021
upvoted 12 times
airphreak Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
dnf install -y httpd
systemctl enable httpd
cd /var/www/html
wget http://ip/dir/example.html
mv example.html index.html
systemctl start httpd
upvoted 11 times
Mayowa15 1 year, 4 months ago
I think it is a good idea to use #cp instead of #mv
upvoted 1 times
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Question #11 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure the verification mode of your host account and the password as LDAP. And it can login successfully through ldapuser40. The password
is set as
"password". And the certificate can be downloaded from http://ip/dir/ldap.crt. After the user logs on the user has no host directory unless you
configure the autofs in the following questions.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
system-config-authentication
LDAP Server: ldap//instructor.example.com (In domain form, not write IP)
OR -
# yum groupinstall directory-client (1.krb5-workstation 2.pam-krb5 3.sssd)
# system-config-authentication
1.User Account Database: LDAP
2.LDAP Search Base DN: dc=example,dc=com
3.LDAP Server: ldap://instructor.example.com (In domain form, not write IP) 4.Download CA Certificate
5.Authentication Method: LDAP password
6.Apply
getent passwd ldapuser40
Rahul95 10 months ago
Confirmed - LDAP is removed from RHCSA9
upvoted 4 times
ALBY19 3 years, 6 months ago
This still works on Rhel 8?
upvoted 2 times
juliansaccount 3 years, 6 months ago
No LDAP questions are gone (thankfully)
upvoted 5 times
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Question #12 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure autofs to make sure after login successfully, it has the home directory autofs, which is shared as /rhome/ldapuser40 at the ip:
172.24.40.10. and it also requires that, other ldap users can use the home directory normally.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# chkconfig autofs on
# cd /etc/
# vim /etc/auto.master
/rhome /etc/auto.ldap
# cp auto.misc auto.ldap
# vim auto.ladp
ldapuser40 -rw,soft,intr 172.24.40.10:/rhome/ldapuser40
* -rw,soft,intr 172.16.40.10:/rhome/&
# service autofs stop
# server autofs start
# showmount -e 172.24.40.10
# su - ladpuser40
AbidBajwa Highly Voted 2 years, 5 months ago
yum install autofs
showmount -e 172.24.40.10
##Create user without a home directory
useradd -M ldapuser40
##Create file
vi /etc/auto.master.d/autohome.autofs
##add this line
/- /etc/auto.home
##create this file
vi /etc/auto.home
##Add this line and save file
/home/ldapuser40 -rw,sync 172.24.40.10:/rhome/ldapuser40
systemctl enable --now autofs.service
upvoted 10 times
lgu Most Recent 2 years, 5 months ago
Something like :
dnf install autofs -y
systemctl enable autofs
vi /etc/auto.master
/rhome/ldapuser40 /etc/auto.examtopic
vi /etc/auto.examtopic
ldapdir 172.24.40.10:/rhome/ldapuser40
systemctl start autofs
mount
upvoted 4 times
safodz 2 years, 4 months ago
what do you means by ldapdir? should be ldapuser40 172.24.40.10:/rhome/ldapuser40
upvoted 4 times
wizojlo 1 month, 1 week ago
I understood the task differently, like we need to mount server path to ldapuser40 folder under /home. Might be wrong, correct me if so.
#dnf install -y autofs (installs required package)
#systemctl enable --now autofs (enable service at next boot and start it immediately)
#showmount -e 172.24.40.10 (to check existing NFS export on the server)
#vim /etc/auto.master (edit master file)
#/home /etc/test.mapfile (add this line, configures /home as main mount point where everything defined in test.mapfile will be mounted under)
#vim /etc/test.mapfile (creates and starts editing the mapfile)
#ldapuser40 172.24.40.10:/rhome/ldapuser40 (add this line, first part is the folder which will be created under /home defined previously in
master, and contents will be retrieved from server path on the right).
#systemctl reload autofs (reloads all autofs configs)
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upvoted 1 times
wizojlo 1 month, 1 week ago
Forgot to add
#useradd -M ldapuser40 (after showmount in 3rd line - this will create the user without home folder)
upvoted 1 times
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Question #13 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure the system synchronous as 172.24.40.10.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Graphical Interfaces:
System-->Administration-->Date & Time
OR -
# system-config-date
mariuszz Highly Voted 3 years, 5 months ago
FOR RHEL8:
sudo yum -y install chrony
$ sudo vi /etc/chrony.conf
server 192.168.25.3
sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
sudo systemctl enable --now chronyd
upvoted 19 times
RedHatStudent 3 years, 2 months ago
Don't forget iburst option
server 192.168.25.3 iburst
and to check the server that ntp is synchronized with use the command , chronyc sources -v.
upvoted 3 times
ms200 3 years ago
iburst option not required. Need only server <hostname or ip>
upvoted 3 times
tck123 2 years, 9 months ago
server 172.24.40.10?
upvoted 3 times
chyaba 2 years, 10 months ago
where did "server 192.168.25.3" come from?
upvoted 2 times
kenkct Highly Voted 2 years, 1 month ago
For RHEL8:
#chkconfig chronyd on
#sudo vim /etc/chrony.conf
allow 172.24.40.0/24
server 172.24.40.10
#sudo systemctl restart chronyd
#sudo chronyc sources -v
upvoted 5 times
gunwantk Most Recent 2 years, 5 months ago
Do you guys this "Configure the system synchronous as 172.24.40.10." This is a incomplete question statement?
upvoted 2 times
AbidBajwa 2 years, 5 months ago
yum install chrony.x86_64
vi /etc/chrony.conf
pool 172.24.40.10 iburst
timedatectl status
##check if NTP service is not active
timedatectl set-ntp true
systemctl enable --now chronyd.service
##check status of chrony sync
chronyc sources -v
upvoted 4 times
nickoftime 2 years, 11 months ago
why we need to "timedatectl set-ntp true"?
can we just strart chronyd alone?
upvoted 1 times
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nickoftime 2 years, 11 months ago
(i just wondering why need that... i think 'mariuszz' is right answer )
upvoted 1 times
eddiemy 1 year, 12 months ago
I never did that, what's use for? timedatectl set-ntp true
usually
$ sudo yum -y install chrony
$ sudo vi /etc/chrony.conf
server 192.168.25.3
$ systemctl restart chronyd
$ chronyc sources
upvoted 1 times
KreaP 1 year, 10 months ago
its required to tell the system to use the ntp configuration.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #14 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Change the logical volume capacity named vo from 190M to 300M. and the size of the floating range should set between 280 and 320. (This
logical volume has been mounted in advance.)
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# vgdisplay
(Check the capacity of vg, if the capacity is not enough, need to create pv , vgextend , lvextend)
# lvdisplay (Check lv)
# lvextend -L +110M /dev/vg2/lv2
# resize2fs /dev/vg2/lv2
mount -a
(Verify)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Decrease lvm)
# umount /media
# fsck -f /dev/vg2/lv2
# resize2fs -f /dev/vg2/lv2 100M
# lvreduce -L 100M /dev/vg2/lv2
# mount -a
# lvdisplay (Verify)
OR -
# e2fsck -f /dev/vg1/lvm02
# resize2fs -f /dev/vg1/lvm02
# mount /dev/vg1/lvm01 /mnt
# lvreduce -L 1G -n /dev/vg1/lvm02
# lvdisplay (Verify)
Stunomatic Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
lvextend -r -L +110M /dev/vg2/lv2
use -r to resize FS
upvoted 8 times
Brabus 1 year, 4 months ago
that is correct: You can use the -r option of the lvextend command to extend the logical volume and resize the underlying file system with a
single command!
upvoted 2 times
ertgrty Most Recent 7 months, 1 week ago
check details of lv
#lvdisplay
#lvextend -L 230MB /dev/(vg)/vo
#resizes2fs , if using xfs (xfs_growfs)
upvoted 1 times
techzideas 1 year, 2 months ago
Could anyone share the way we should get on to Exam-Topics server to practice these questions ?
Thanks...
upvoted 1 times
Dewitts68 10 months, 2 weeks ago
Install fedora on your machine and try them out there :)
There is no test server that will check these answers for you
upvoted 1 times
ACM13 8 months, 1 week ago
Download Red Hat for developers and create a test server in your machine using UTM, you can add virtual disk, even register for a developer
subscription and use yum
upvoted 1 times
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Question #15 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a volume group, and set 16M as a extends. And divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv, make it as ext4 file
system, and mounted automatically under /mnt/data.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# pvcreate /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8
# vgcreate -s 16M vg1 /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8
# lvcreate -l 50 -n lvm02
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvm02
# blkid /dev/vg1/lv1
# vim /etc/fstab
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
UUID=xxxxxxxx /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# vim /etc/fstab
# mount -a
# mount
(Verify)
MELO225 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
Assuming /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda2 partitions already exist:
# pvcreate /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
# vgcreate -s 16M vg01 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
# lvcreate -l 50 -n lv01 vg01
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg01/lv01
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
# blkid /dev/vg01/lv01
copy the UUID of /dev/vg01/lv01 in the output of that command.
# vim /etc/fstab
UUID="paste the UUID of /dev/vg01/lv01 here" /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -ahttps://www.examtopics.com/exams/redhat/ex200/view/3/#
upvoted 13 times
RedQuasar Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
ERRATA:
vgcreate -s 16M vg01 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
lvcreate -l 50 -n lv01 vg01
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg01_lv01
lsblk -pf (UUID=dde8c40f-fa74-4290-8ff9-252c614e8307)
echo “UUID=dde8c40f-fa74-4290-8ff9-252c614e8307 /mnt/data xfs defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 7 times
kemculka 2 years, 8 months ago
don't forget:
mkdir /mnt/data
upvoted 1 times
kysj 2 years ago
it should be ext4 instead of xfs in /etc/fstab
upvoted 2 times
ktd971 Most Recent 1 month, 1 week ago
I don't understand why you used 2 "/dev/" instead of just one.
upvoted 1 times
Rahul95 10 months ago
Assuming dev/sda1 exist
#lsblk -t check
#vgcreate -s 16M testvg /dev/sda1
#vgdisplay
#lvcreate -l 50 -n testlv testvg
#lvdisplay
#mkfs.ext4 /dev/test/test1
#mkdir /mnt/data
#vi /etc/fstab
#/dev/test/test1 /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
#mount -a
#df -hT - to verify
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#
upvoted 1 times
kenkct 2 years, 1 month ago
lsblk -pfs (locate the 2 empty HDD, sdb sdc)
sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc (2 empty HDD)
sudo vgcreate -s 16M vg01 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
sudo lvcreate -l 50 -n lv01 vg01
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01
lsblk -pfs
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/data
sudo su
echo "UUID=XXXX-XXXX-XXXX /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
upvoted 1 times
eid 2 years, 3 months ago
what is the correct
lvcreate -l 50 -n lv01 vg01 or lvcreate -n lv1 -L 50 vg1
upvoted 1 times
zqc 10 months, 3 weeks ago
the -L option to set the LV size in bytes or the -l option to set the LV size in extents
upvoted 1 times
Roger95 2 years, 5 months ago
assume that /dev/sdb2 and /dev/sdb3 were created (lsblk to verify it)
#pvcreate /dev/sdb{2,3}
#pvdisplay /dev/sdb* (verify)
#vgcreate VG01 --physicalextentsize 16M /dev/sdb{2,3}
#vgdisplay /dev/VG01 (verify)
#lvcreate --extents 50 --name LV01 VG01
#lvdisplay /dev/VG01 (verify)
#blkid /dev/VG01/LV01 (get UUID=XXX-XX-XX)
#mkdir -p /mnt/data
#echo "UUID=XXX-XX-XX /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0" | tee -a /etc/fstab
#mount -a
upvoted 3 times
kitkat 1 year, 10 months ago
mkfs before getting UUID with help of blkid is missing.
#lvdisplay /dev/VG01 (verify)
#mkfs.ext4 /dev/VG01/LV0
#blkid /dev/VG01/LV01 (get UUID=XXX-XX-XX)
upvoted 1 times
gunwantk 2 years, 5 months ago
why question statement are so confusing?
upvoted 3 times
jmm18 2 years, 10 months ago
Where do we get UUID value?
upvoted 2 times
cb52 2 years, 2 months ago
run lsblk -fs
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 9 months ago
just blkid
upvoted 1 times
RedQuasar 3 years, 3 months ago
vgcreate -s 16M vg01 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
lvcreate -l 50 -n lv01 vg01
mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/vg01_lv01
lsblk -pf (UUID=dde8c40f-fa74-4290-8ff9-252c614e8307)
echo “UUID=dde8c40f-fa74-4290-8ff9-252c614e8307 /mnt/data xfs defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 3 times
xinivat265 3 years, 4 months ago
This question have no sense only for me ? What means "And divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv".... Divided a
volume group in another volume group !? Moreover the size of the volume group is not specified (50 extends or more !?), the size of the logical
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volume neither..
upvoted 5 times
fullbenz 3 years, 5 months ago
lvcreate -n lv1 -L 50 vg1
upvoted 4 times
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Question #16 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Upgrading the kernel as 2.6.36.7.1, and configure the system to Start the default kernel, keep the old kernel available.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cat /etc/grub.conf
# cd /boot
# lftp it
# get dr/dom/kernel-xxxx.rpm
# rpm -ivh kernel-xxxx.rpm
# vim /etc/grub.conf
default=0
Roldo97 Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
To update Kernel:
#rpm -ivh [kernel.rmp] --> Install a rpm package in verbose mode
OR
#yum install kernel --> (If you're using repositories)
It's important to know that this doesn't replace the actual kernel. It is installed along the actual kernel and you can select any available kernel to
boot the system in case of troubleshooting.
Also, the system onlny saves a maximum of 4 kernels. If you already have 4, and install a 5th kernel, this one will replace the oldest kernel.
-----------
To set a default kernel:
- We can use grubby command tool.
#grubby --default-kernel --> Get default kernel (It's probably that the latest installed be selected)
#grubby --info=ALL | grep ^kernel --> This command list all kernel paths for the available kernels.
#grubby --set-default=[kernel path obtained from the above command]
Reboot and verify
#uname -r --> Get the loaded kernel
upvoted 20 times
AbidBajwa 2 years, 5 months ago
well explained and very informative
upvoted 1 times
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
# yum update kernel
upvoted 7 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
Although what Roldo97 mentioned above is detailed, this should also work because once new Kernel is installed it automatically becomes the
first one to boot with.
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
It would be different story if a specific version will be mentioned and we need to make that as the first one. Then we need to use the options
with grubby to set to defined kernel number.
upvoted 1 times
sovafal192 Most Recent 1 year, 6 months ago
rpm -ivh [kernel.rpm]
###* change the default kernel: https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4326431
###* fastest to my mind:
grep ^id /boot/loader/entries/*
###* select the id of the installed kernel
grub2-set-default <ID>
upvoted 1 times
noobasty 2 years, 5 months ago
Is this still part of syllabus?
upvoted 3 times
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Question #17 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a 512M partition, make it as ext4 file system, mounted automatically under /mnt/data and which take effect automatically at boot-start.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# fdisk /dev/vda
+512M
# partprobe /dev/vda
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vda5
# mkdir -p /data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
nickoftime Highly Voted 2 years, 11 months ago
lsblk (checkin empty disk)
parted /dev/vdb mkpart primary ext4 2048s 512MB
udevadm settle
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1
lsblk --fs(fp..whatever u can get UUID.. for /dev/vdb1 )
append /etc/fstab
UUID=xxxx /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
systemctl daemon-reload
mount -a
upvoted 5 times
chyaba 2 years, 7 months ago
I think "parted /dev/vdb mkpart primary ext4 2048s 513MB" is correct. size will be 512MB
upvoted 3 times
kenkct Most Recent 2 years, 1 month ago
#sudo su
#lsblk -psf (to check for empty disk)
#fdisk /dev/sd[] (format disk in question)
#n (new partition)
#p (for primary)
#Enter (use the first sector by default)
#+size 512M (to specify the size)
#Enter
#w (to write the changes)
#lsblk -psf(to verify partition has been created)
#mkfs.ext4 /dev/sd[]1 (to format the partition with ext4 file system)
#mkdir /mnt/data (to create the mount point)
#lsblk -psf (to show the UUID for the newly created file system)
#echo 'UUID=XXX /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
#systemctl daemon-reload
#mount -a
upvoted 3 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Another solution to this is to use fdisk utility so:
#fdisk -l (to check for empty disk)
#fdisk /dev/sdd (format disk in question)
#n (new partition)
#p (for primary)
#Enter (use the first sector by default)
#+size 512M (to specify the size)
#Enter
#w (to write the changes)
#fdisk -l /dev/sdd1 (to verify partition has been created)
#mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdd1 (to format the partition with ext4 file system)
#mkdir /mnt/data (to create the mount point)
#mount /dev/sdd1 (mount the partition)
#vi /etc/fstab (to configure auto mount after each boot)
Press Shift G to go to the last line and press O to start in new line in Insert mode. Enter the following (ensure you press TAB for each part of the
entry):
/dev/sdd1 /mnt/data /ext4 defaults 0 0
Exit out of the Insert mode and type: :wq!
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Job done!
upvoted 4 times
pipolo1113 3 years ago
And finally:
systemctl daemon-reload
mount -a
upvoted 2 times
RedQuasar 3 years, 3 months ago
parted /dev/sda mkpart primary 2048s 512M
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkdir /mnt/data2
lsblk -pf (UUID= 36721aac-2a8a-457f-927c-446bbb805753)
echo “UUID= 36721aac-2a8a-457f-927c-446bbb805753 /mnt/data2 ext4 defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 2 times
Sameer 3 years, 3 months ago
Hi RedQuasar, was going thru ur comment and the answer posted with question. Refered to exam preparation guide of RHCSA 8 and realised i
can still use the method written in the answer. Your answer is right but the provided answer is also acceptable. Can u guide if i choose the above
answer or the method with answer is correct.
upvoted 1 times
Roldo97 3 years, 2 months ago
Hi Sameer. In the exam, you can use any tool that you prefer to make partitions on block devices (gdisk, fdisk, parted). The only exception
may be, when thay ask you tu use an specific partition table for de device. In example: If the question says that you must use a GUID
partition table, you'll be forced to use parted o gdisk.
upvoted 2 times
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Question #18 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a volume group, and set 8M as a extends. Divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv (lvshare), make it as ext4 file
system, and mounted automatically under /mnt/data. And the size of the floating range should set between 380M and 400M.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# fdisk
# partprobe
# pvcreate /dev/vda6
# vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/vda6 -s
# lvcreate -n lvshare -l 50 vg1 -l
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvshare
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vg1/lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
# df -h
RedQuasar Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
vgcreate -s 8M vg02 /dev/sda3
lvcreate -l 50 -n lv02
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg02_lv02
mkdir /mnt/data3
lsblk -pf (UUID=…457f-446bbb805753)
echo “UUID=…457f-446bbb805753 /mnt/data3 ext4 defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 5 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 8 months ago
Your lvcreate command lacks VG option.
upvoted 5 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Yep second line should be: lvcreate -l 50 -n lv02 vg02
upvoted 3 times
kitkat Most Recent 1 year, 9 months ago
We need to set partition size between 380M and 400M
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
50 extends of 8MB each will be close to 400MB.
upvoted 2 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
Which means we do not need to define anything special setting vgcreate to 8M and lvcreate extends to 50 is doing what question asks for.
upvoted 1 times
kenkct 2 years, 1 month ago
sudo su
lsblk -psf
pvcreate /dev/sd[]
vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/sd[]
lvcreate -l 50 -n lvshare vg1
lsblk -psf
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg1-lvshare
mkdir -p /mnt/data
echo '/dev/mapper/vg1-lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
systemctl daemon-reload
mount -a
upvoted 1 times
vira5489 2 years, 4 months ago
-- lets say we are going to work on /dev/vda3 ,
make sure this disk has no mount point,if any than unmount them
ex. umount /mnt/data
vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/vda3
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lvcreate -n lvshare -l 50 vg1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvshare
mkdir -p /mnt/data
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vg1/lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
mount -a
partprobe
df -h
upvoted 3 times
xXxM__JxXx 2 years ago
hi just want to ask. what part of the command line addresses this requirement
And the size of the floating range should set between 380M and 400M
upvoted 2 times
Question #19 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Download ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/boot.iso to /root, and mounted automatically under /media/cdrom and which take effect automatically at
boot-start.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cd /root; wget ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/boot.iso
# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
# vim /etc/fstab
/root/boot.iso /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults,loop 0 0
# mount -a
mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir
jahmad0730 10 months, 1 week ago
Is this on the exam in 2023 May? Earlier post says FTP stuff is not on exam???
upvoted 1 times
JAlley1403 6 months ago
Did you ever receive a response? I take the exam soon and would like to know how I should best prepare.
upvoted 1 times
AdhamObada95 5 months, 3 weeks ago
I think that using wget or something like lftp to download a file from an FTP server does not equate to configuring an FTP server.
It is just a simple command to download a file anyway, so just learn it.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #20 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add admin group and set gid=600 -
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# groupadd -g 600 admin
RedQuasar Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
groupadd -g 600 admin
upvoted 9 times
Hayder_Alobaidi Most Recent 1 year, 8 months ago
if the group already exist do this
groupmod admin --gid 600
upvoted 1 times
zizu1 2 years, 1 month ago
to create:
sudo groupadd -g 600 admin
to verify:
grep 600 /etc/group
upvoted 1 times
ExamNam 2 years, 1 month ago
also you can use the following to check:
cat /etc/group
upvoted 1 times
noobmaster96 2 years, 4 months ago
To check you can use
#getent group
upvoted 2 times
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Question #21 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add user: user1, set uid=601 -
Password: redhat -
The user's login shell should be non-interactive.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# useradd -u 601 -s /sbin/nologin user1
# passwd user1
redhat
Dadash 2 weeks, 5 days ago
In RHEL 9 standart UID start from 1000. You can't create user with UID 601
upvoted 1 times
deepbrown 10 months, 1 week ago
useradd -u 601 -s /sbin/nologin user1 ; echo "redhat" | passwd --stdin user1
upvoted 3 times
lgu 2 years, 5 months ago
useradd -u 601 -s /sbin/nologin user1
passwd user
(enter redhat)
cat /etc/passwd to check shell
upvoted 2 times
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Question #22 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add users: user2, user3.
The Additional group of the two users: user2, user3 is the admin group Password: redhat
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# useradd -G admin user2
# useradd -G admin user3
# passwd user2
redhat
# passwd user3
redhat
RedQuasar Highly Voted 3 years, 3 months ago
useradd -G admin user2
useradd -G admin user3
echo “redhat” | passwd --stdin user2
echo “redhat” | passwd --stdin user3
upvoted 7 times
gunwantk Highly Voted 2 years, 5 months ago
Make steps simple, more complex commands are confusing,
[root@station ~]# cat /etc/group | grep -i admin
[root@station ~]#
[root@station ~]# groupadd admin
[root@station ~]#
[root@station ~]# useradd user2
[root@station ~]# passwd user2
[root@station ~]# useradd user3
[root@station ~]# passwd user3
[root@station ~]#
[root@station ~]#
[root@station ~]# id user2
uid=1004(user2) gid=1007(user2) groups=1007(user2)
[root@station ~]# id user3
uid=1005(user3) gid=1008(user3) groups=1008(user3)
[root@station ~]#
[root@station ~]# usermod -a -G admin user2
[root@station ~]# usermod -a -G admin user3
[root@station ~]#
[root@station ~]# id user3
uid=1005(user3) gid=1008(user3) groups=1008(user3),1006(admin)
[root@station ~]# id user2
uid=1004(user2) gid=1007(user2) groups=1007(user2),1006(admin)
[root@station ~]#
upvoted 6 times
sugisho Most Recent 2 years, 8 months ago
[root@abc ~]# passwd user2 --stdin
Changing password for user user2.
redhat
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@abc ~]#
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
useradd user2 -G admin
id user2
this syntax is vaild
upvoted 1 times
ionix 3 years ago
for i in 2 3; do useradd -G admin user$i; echo "redhat"|passwd --stdin user$i; done
upvoted 4 times
juliansaccount 3 years, 6 months ago
usermod -aG admin
Using just G makes it the default group
upvoted 1 times
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cytron 3 years, 4 months ago
This is correct when you modifying existing user and adding more supplementary groups but if you creating new user you can use just -G for
supplementary/additional group.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #23 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Copy /etc/fstab to /var/tmp name admin, the user1 could read, write and modify it, while user2 without any permission.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/
# chgrp admin /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:user1:rwx /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:user2:--- /var/tmp/fstab
# ls -l
-rw-rw-r--+ 1 root admin 685 Nov 10 15:29 /var/tmp/fstab
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
# cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/
# setfacl -m u:user1:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:user2:--- /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 12 times
safodz 2 years, 5 months ago
to mainte the right I think need use cp with the -r option ?
upvoted 1 times
Testo321 4 months, 2 weeks ago
To mainte owner/group/right it is -p option.
upvoted 1 times
Gbecker 2 years, 11 months ago
I agree with you. The question never says that you must change owner group.
upvoted 3 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Exactly. Perhaps it says with file named admin but then you never know. Will stick with adolfoale's answer for now.
upvoted 1 times
maxim_sk Highly Voted 1 year, 8 months ago
# I think that in question is to name the file admin
cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/admin
#to check try: cat /var/tmp/admin
setfacl -m u:user1:rw-,u:user2:--- /var/tmp/admin
#check correct permission with getfacl
getfacl /var/tmp/admin
upvoted 6 times
14_aman Most Recent 1 year, 10 months ago
I have many doubts in this question . the question does not say for making owner to admin.
and I think question says admin and user1 give r w x permission, after seeing this question.
upvoted 1 times
mattd81 2 years ago
Why are the setfacl changes being made to the /var/tmp/fstab folder? Isn't it just asking to change the permissions on /var/tmp?
upvoted 1 times
vira5489 2 years, 4 months ago
-- lets assume you do not have any user yet.
useradd -M user1
useradd -M user2
cp /etc/fstab /vat/tmp/
setfacl -m u:user1:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:user2:--- /vat/tmp/fstab
upvoted 2 times
xXxM__JxXx 2 years ago
why include do not create home on the user creation? is this required?
upvoted 1 times
gunwantk 2 years, 5 months ago
Please correct the question statement.
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upvoted 3 times
Question #24 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure a task: plan to run echo "file" command at 14:23 every day.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
(a) Created as administrator
# crontab -u natasha -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "file"
(b)Created as natasha
# su - natasha
$ crontab -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "file"
Stachomir Highly Voted 2 years, 8 months ago
If you want to see output in your console:
ps -a (e.x. tt1)
crontab -e
23 14 * * * echo "file" > /dev/tt1
upvoted 5 times
xXxM__JxXx 2 years ago
i tried to tweak the time and check if it will create an output on my terminal. but it does not show after the time pass. does crontab follow local
time, universal time or rtc time?
upvoted 1 times
14_aman Most Recent 1 year, 10 months ago
Configure a task: plan to run echo "file" command at 14:23 every day.
question never say run echo " file" in natasha user. please confirm i have to take exam next month.
upvoted 3 times
mattd81 1 year, 10 months ago
If you need help remembering the crontab details run:
cat /etc/crontab
It will remind you what each column is for, minute, hour, etc
upvoted 4 times
Ares23 2 years, 2 months ago
cat <<EOF> /etc/cron.d/echo_file
23 14 * * * /usr/bin/echo 'file'
EOF
upvoted 1 times
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Question #25 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure a default software repository for your system.
One YUM has already provided to configure your system on http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/ x86_64/Server, and can be used normally.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Yum-config-manager --add-repo=http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/dvdג€ is to generate a file vim
content.example.com_rhel7.0_x86_64_dvd.repo, Add a line gpgcheck=0
Yumcleanall -
Yumrepolist -
Almost 4305 packages are right, Wrong Yum Configuration will lead to some following questions cannot be worked out.
QuangTruong Highly Voted 2 years, 9 months ago
#dnf repolist
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d
#vi local-rhel8.repo
[LocalRepo_BaseOS]
name=LocalRepo_BaseOS
metadata_expire=-1
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/ x86_64/Server/BaseOS/
[LocalRepo_AppStream]
name=LocalRepo_AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/ x86_64/Server/AppStream/
save and exit
#dnf clean all
#dnf repolist
upvoted 14 times
urWaifu 1 year, 6 months ago
I already had 1 try with the exam and you have to create a new file in /etc/yum.repos.d/ in order to use the repos and install stuff.
This is the most accurate answer
upvoted 5 times
sazz82 Highly Voted 2 years, 8 months ago
dnf config-manager --add-repo=http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/ x86_64/Server/BaseOs
add gpgcheck=0 in the config file
upvoted 11 times
jahmad0730 Most Recent 10 months ago
where do you get the URL for this?
yum-config-manager --add-repo="XXXXXXX"
???
upvoted 2 times
mattd81 1 year, 10 months ago
Are we supposed to add the repo along with the other repos already installed or do we remove the other repos and only run this for the default
repo?
upvoted 2 times
kenkct 2 years, 1 month ago
sudo su
yum config-manager --add-repo [URL]
yum repolist (To obtain the Repo ID and Repo Name)
yum config-manger --enable [Repo ID]
vim /etc/yum.conf (edit the yum.conf to enable non-signed repo)
gpgcheck=0 (:wq! save this value and quit)
upvoted 4 times
Stunomatic 1 year, 4 months ago
I think when we use --enable we set that repo default.
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upvoted 1 times
adolfoale 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL 8:
# subscription-manager repos --list
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-sap-netweaver-rpms
upvoted 6 times
Question #26 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Adjust the size of the Logical Volume.
Adjust the size of the vo Logical Volume, its file system size should be 290M. Make sure that the content of this system is complete.
Note: the partition size is rarely accurate to the same size as required, so in the range 270M to 320M is acceptable.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Addition -
df -hT
lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg0/vo
Lvscan -
xfs_growfs /home/ //home is the mounted directory of the LVM, this step just need to do in the practice environment, and test EXT4 does not
need this step. resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo// use this command to update in examination. df -hT
OR -
Subtraction -
e2fsck -f/dev/vg0/vo
umount /home
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo // the final required partition capacity is 100M lvreduce -l 100M /dev/vg0/vo mount /dev/vg0/vo/home df -hT
kamilzeynal7 Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
rhel8
umount /dev/mapper/my_vol2-lvshare /mnt/data
lvreduce -r -L 290M /dev/my_vol2/lvshare
upvoted 8 times
kenkct Highly Voted 2 years, 1 month ago
sudo su
df -hT (list the volume)
umount [logical volume] (unmount the logical volume)
lvresize -r -L 290M [logical Volume] (-r to resize, -L to specify the size)
mount -a (remount the volume)
df -hT (to verify the volume)
upvoted 6 times
cb52 Most Recent 2 years, 2 months ago
lvresize -r -L 290M /dev/vo/lvshare
lsblk
mount -a
upvoted 5 times
thulasi 3 years, 1 month ago
On what filesystem
upvoted 4 times
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Question #27 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create User Account.
Create the following user, group and group membership:
Adminuser group -
User natasha, using adminuser as a sub group
User Harry, also using adminuser as a sub group
User sarah, can not access the SHELL which is interactive in the system, and is not a member of adminuser, natasha harry sarah password is
redhat.
¼ן
¼ן
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
groupadd adminuser
useradd natasha -G adminuser
useradd haryy -G adminuser
useradd sarah -s /sbin/nologin
Passwd user name // to modify password or echo redhat | passwd --stdin user name id natasha // to view user group.
PENNSHARK 2 months, 3 weeks ago
lets assume natasha harry and sarah arent made yet which you can check using id "their usernames" lets also assume adminuser isnt created yet if
it isnt you can run grep adminuser /etc/group to check
if they arent
groupadd adminuser
useradd -G adminuser natasha
useradd -G adminuser Harry
useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarah
passwd natasha
passwd Harry
passwd sarah
grep adminuser /etc/group to verify if the two users are in there
upvoted 1 times
deepbrown 10 months, 1 week ago
# groupadd Adminuser
# for i in natasha Harry ; do useradd -G Adminuser $i ; echo "redhat" | passwd --stdin $i ; done
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarah ; echo "redhat" | passwd --stdin sarah
upvoted 1 times
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Question #28 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure /var/tmp/fstab Permission.
Copy the file /etc/fstab to /var/tmp/fstab. Configure var/tmp/fstab permissions as the following:
Owner of the file /var/tmp/fstab is Root, belongs to group root
File /var/tmp/fstab cannot be executed by any user
User natasha can read and write /var/tmp/fstab
User harry cannot read and write /var/tmp/fstab
All other users (present and future) can read var/tmp/fstab.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/
/var/tmp/fstab view the owner setfacl -m u:natasha:rw- /var/tmp/fstab setfacl -m u:haryy:--- /var/tmp/fstab
Use getfacl /var/tmp/fstab to view permissions
jahute27 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/fstab
chown root:root /var/tmp/fstab
chmod 770 /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:natasha:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:harry:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m o::r--,m:r /var/tmp/fstab
getfacl /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 7 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
harry is not suppose to have rw permissions as per the question.
setfacl -m u:harry:--- /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 2 times
midhun_das 2 years, 4 months ago
770 or 660 ?
upvoted 4 times
maxam20 1 month, 3 weeks ago
chmod 664 /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 1 times
14_aman 1 year, 10 months ago
question says all other users can read [r=4 ]
upvoted 1 times
mattd81 Highly Voted 1 year, 11 months ago
Wouldn't it be chmod 664 /var/tmp/fstab
It says all other users should have read access but non should be able to execute??
upvoted 6 times
riddie78 5 months, 4 weeks ago
can not be executed by any user... execute is 1 so 1 is taken from every ugo
natasha can read and write ...setfacl -m u:user:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
harry cannot read and write ...setacl -m u:user:--- /var/tmp/fstab
all other users can write (444)... I dont think this means other as in users,groups,others
so setfacl 000 for harry ... if they can write they can read so 666??? idk
upvoted 1 times
riddie78 5 months, 4 weeks ago
sorry for confusion, and write is 222 for write only so read and write is 666
upvoted 1 times
kenkct Most Recent 2 years, 1 month ago
sudo su
cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/fstab
chown root:root /var/tmp/fstab
chmod oug-x /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:natasha:rw /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:harry:-- /var/tmp/fstab
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chmod o+r /var/tmp/fstab
getfacl /var/tmp/fstab (to verify)
upvoted 6 times
xXxM__JxXx 2 years ago
i used chmod o-w to make sure that others has no write access.
upvoted 1 times
Question #29 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure a cron Task.
User natasha must configure a cron job, local time 14:23 runs and executes: */bin/echo hiya every day.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
crontab ג€"e ג€"u natasha
23 14/bin/echo hiya
crontab -l -u natasha // view
systemctlenable crond
systemcdlrestart crond
rsisalima 4 months, 4 weeks ago
crontab -e -u natasha
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hiya
upvoted 1 times
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Question #30 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a Shared Directory.
Create a shared directory /home/admins, make it has the following characteristics:
/home/admins belongs to group adminuser
This directory can be read and written by members of group adminuser Any files created in /home/ admin, group automatically set as adminuser.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
mkdir /home/admins
chgrp -R adminuser /home/admins
chmodg+w /home/admins
chmodg+s /home/admins
jahute27 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
mkdir -p /home/admins
groupadd adminuser
chown :adminuser /home/admins
setfacl -m g:adminuser:rwx /home/admins
chmod g+s /home/admins/
upvoted 8 times
sazz82 11 months ago
chmod -R g+s /home/admins/ > what about this option ?
upvoted 1 times
Brabus 1 year, 1 month ago
This directory can be read and written, so setfacl -m g:adminuser:rw- /home/admins
upvoted 3 times
kitkat Most Recent 1 year, 9 months ago
mkdir -p /home/admins
cd /home
chown :adminuser /home/admins
chmod g+rws/home/admins
--to test
useradd -g adminuser test
su - test
cd /home/admins
touch testfile
ls -ltr
upvoted 3 times
Javier_Cruz 1 year, 11 months ago
groupadd adminuser
mkdir /home/admins
chown :adminuser /home/admins
chmod 770 /home/admins
chmod g+s /home/admins
With any user in adminuser group
touch /home/admins/file
ls -ltr /home/admins
-rw-r--r--. 1 test1 adminuser 0 Apr 9 20:19 file
upvoted 1 times
kenkct 2 years ago
$ sudo su
# mkdir -p /home/admins
# groupadd adminuser
# chown :adminuser /home/admins
# chmod g+rws /home/admins
# getfacl /home/admins
upvoted 3 times
kenkct 2 years, 1 month ago
$ sudo su
# mkdir /home/admins
# groupadd adminuser
# chown :adminuser /home/admins
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# chmod g+rws /home/admins
# getfacl /home/admins
upvoted 1 times
Harvard 2 years, 8 months ago
why not use chown :adminuser /admins
as opposed to chgrp?
upvoted 2 times
tester27 1 year, 10 months ago
they're the same
upvoted 1 times
blackmrx 2 years, 9 months ago
mkdir /home/admins
groupadd adminuser
chgrp adminuser /home/admins
chmod g=rwx /home/admins
chmod g+s /home/admins
To test for it :
useradd -g adminuser test
sudo -u test touch /home/admins/test
sudo -u test ls
upvoted 3 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
question only talks about read, write and there is no mention of execute. Why were we giving execute permission ?
upvoted 2 times
Dewitts68 10 months, 2 weeks ago
execute permissions on a folder = Can Access
upvoted 1 times
dax 3 years, 3 months ago
mkdir /home/admins
groupadd adminuser
ls -ld /home/admins
chgrp adminuser /home/admins
ls -ld /home/admins
chmod g+w /home/admins
upvoted 3 times
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Question #31 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Install the Kernel Upgrade.
Install suitable kernel update from:
http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates.
Following requirements must be met:
Updated kernel used as the default kernel of system start-up.
The original kernel is still valid and can be guided when system starts up.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Using the browser open the URL in the question, download kernel file to root or home directory. uname ג€"r// check the current kernel version
rpm ג€"ivh kernel-*.rpm vi /boot/grub.conf// check
Some questions are: Install and upgrade the kernel as required. To ensure that grub2 is the default item for startup.
Yum repo : http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/errata
OR -
uname -r // check kernel
Yum-config-manager --add-repo=ג€http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/ errataג€
Yum clean all -
Yum list kernel// install directly
Yum -y install kernel// stuck with it, do not pipe! Please do not pipe!
Default enable new kernel grub2-editenv list// check
Modify grub2-set-default ג€kernel full nameג€
Grub2-mkconfig ג€"o/boot/grub2/grub.cfg// Refresh
PENNSHARK 2 months, 3 weeks ago
wget http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates/kernel-package.rpm
sudo yum install kernel-package.rpm
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
grubby --info=ALL (to check which kernel index it is)
grubby --set-default-index (change to what index the kernel is)
uname -a (to see current kernel)
reboot
uname -a to check for proof
upvoted 1 times
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Question #32 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Binding to an external validation server.
System server.domain11.example.com provides a LDAP validation service, your system should bind to this service as required:
Base DN of validation service is dc=example,dc=com
LDAP is used for providing account information and validation information Connecting and using the certification of
http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/
EXAMPLE-CA-CERT to encrypt -
After the correct configuration, ldapuser1 can log into your system, it does not have HOME directory until you finish autofs questions, ldapuser1
password is password.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
yum -y install sssd authconfig-gtk krb5-workstation authconfig-gtk // open the graphical interface
Modify user account database to ldap, fill up DN and LDAP SERVER as questions required, use TLS to encrypt connections making tick, write
http:// server.domain11.example.com/pub/EXAMPLE-CA-CERT to download ca, authentication method choose ldap password.
You can test if the ldapuser is added by the following command:
Id ldapuser1 -
Note: user password doesn't not need to set
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Question #33 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure NTP.
Configure NTP service, Synchronize the server time, NTP server: classroom.example.com
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Configure the client:
Yum -y install chrony -
Vim /etc/chrony.conf -
Add: server classroom.example.com iburst
Start: systemctl enable chronyd -
systemctl restart chronyd
Validate: timedatectl status
Stachomir Highly Voted 2 years, 8 months ago
yum -y install chrony
systemctl enable --now chronyd
vim etc/chrony.conf
(change on server classroom.example.com iburs)
systemctl reload chronyd
timedatectl set-ntp true
upvoted 6 times
Rahul95 Most Recent 9 months, 2 weeks ago
dnf install chrony* -y
vi /etc/chrony.conf
server <servername or IP> iburst
systemctl restart chronyd.service
chronyc sources #to verify
upvoted 2 times
kenkct 2 years ago
sudo su
yum install chrony
echo 'server [url] iburst' >> /etc/chrony.conf
systemctl enable --now chronyd
systemctl start chronyd
timedatectl set-ntp true
systemctl restart chronyd
chronyc sources -v
timedatectl
upvoted 2 times
KimoHasNoBalls 1 year, 7 months ago
when i do chronyc sources after setting /etc/chrony.conf to :
classroom.example.com iburst
I do not get any results. Does anyone else ?
upvoted 1 times
brahmimedamine 2 years, 1 month ago
yum install chrony -y
vim etc/chrony.conf
(change on server classroom.example.com iburs)
systemctl enable --now chronyd
systemctl start chronyd
timedatectl set-ntp true
chronyc sources -c
timedatectl
upvoted 2 times
RedQuasar 3 years, 3 months ago
yum -y install chrony
systemctl enable cronyd.service
systemctl start chronyd.service
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timedatectl -H classroom.example.com
timedatectl set-ntp on
upvoted 1 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 7 months ago
timedatectl -H [user@]hostname means it will connect to the remote host with ssh and execute the operation remotely. So what you did is
wrong at all.
upvoted 2 times
ms200 3 years, 2 months ago
why timedatectl -H classroom.example.com?
upvoted 1 times
unbreakble 2 years, 11 months ago
I do not understand it too
upvoted 1 times
sazz82 2 years, 10 months ago
timedatactl -H works but will not survive a reboot
upvoted 1 times
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Question #34 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure autofs.
Configure the autofs automatically mount to the home directory of LDAP, as required: server.domain11.example.com use NFS to share the home
to your system. This file system contains a pre configured home directory of user ldapuserX.
Home directory of ldapuserX is:
server.domain11.example.com /home/guests/ldapuser
Home directory of ldapuserX should automatically mount to the ldapuserX of the local /home/guests Home directory's write permissions must be
available for users ldapuser1's password is password
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
yum install -y autofs
mkdir /home/rehome
/etc/auto.master
/home/rehome/etc/auto.ldap
Keep then exit -
cp /etc/auto.misc /etc/auto.ldap
/etc/auto.ldap
ldapuserX -fstype=nfs,rw server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/
Keep then exit -
systemctl start autofs
systemctl enable autofs
su - ldapuserX// test
If the above solutions cannot create files or the command prompt is -bash-4.2$, it maybe exist multi-level directory, this needs to change the
server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ to server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX. What is multi-level directory? It
means there is a directory of ldapuserX under the /home/guests/ldapuserX in the questions. This directory is the real directory.
PENNSHARK 2 months, 3 weeks ago
yum install autofs nfs-utils -y
/home/guests /etc/auto.ldap
ldapuserX -fstype=nfs,rw,nosuid,softserver.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX
chown -R ldapuser1:ldapuser1 /home/guests/ldapuserX
chmod -R 700 /home/guests/ldapuserX
systemctl enable --now autofs
upvoted 1 times
VforVodoo 7 months, 2 weeks ago
vi /etc/auto.master
add "/home/guests /etc/auto.ldap
vi /etc/auto.ldap
add "ldapuserX server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX"
#No need to specify -fstype since it was NFS, see 'man autofs'
upvoted 1 times
VforVodoo 7 months, 2 weeks ago
vi /etc/auto.master
add "/home/guests /etc/auto.ldap
vi /etc/auto.ldap
add "ldapuserX server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX"
#No need to specify -fstype since it was NFS, see 'man autofs'
upvoted 1 times
Hayder_Alobaidi 1 year, 8 months ago
Is this still valid in REL8 ?
upvoted 3 times
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urWaifu 1 year, 6 months ago
I had 1 try on the exam and yes, we have to set a home directory for a user using autofs
upvoted 2 times
Stachomir 2 years, 8 months ago
vim /etc/auto.master.d/demo.autofs
(/home/guestes /etc/auto.demo)
vim /etc/auto.demo
(ldapuserX -fstype=nfs,rw,sync server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX)
systemctl enable --now autofs
upvoted 4 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
we also have to edit /etc/exports and added below line
/home/guests/ldapuserX 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
upvoted 2 times
Question #35 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure a user account.
Create a user iar uid is 3400. Password is redhat
¼ן
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
useradd -u 3400 iar
passwd iar
rajat3204 4 months, 3 weeks ago
useradd -u 3400 iar ; echo "redhat" | passwd --stdin iar
upvoted 1 times
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Question #36 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add a swap partition.
Adding an extra 500M swap partition to your system, this swap partition should mount automatically when the system starts up. Don't remove and
modify the existing swap partitions on your system.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
fdisk -cu /dev/vda// in the way of expanding the partition, don't make main partition partx ג€"a /dev/vda mkswap /dev/vdax swapon /dev/vdax
swapon ג€"s vi /etc/fstab
/dev/vdaxswapswapdefaults0 0
mount -a
Testo321 4 months, 2 weeks ago
sudo parted /dev/sdb print (partition table unknown)
sudo parted /dev/sdb mklabel gpt
sudo parted /dev/sdb mkpart swap1 linux-swap 2084s 501M
sudo parted /dev/sdb print
sudo udevadm settle
sudo mkswap /dev/sdb
sudo vim /etc/fstab
UUID=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX swap swap defaults 0 0
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo swapon -a
sudo swapon --show
upvoted 1 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
create a partition for given size(500M)
#fdisk /dev/sdb
#n
#+500M
#w
#partprobe
check the present free memory
#free -h
#mkswap /dev/sdb5
#swapon /dev/sdb5
check the swap space and compai with privious value
#free -h
exit /etc/fstab and add below line
/dev/sdb5 swap swap defaults 0 0
wright and exit /etc fstab
# swapon -a
upvoted 2 times
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Question #37 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Search files.
Find out files owned by jack, and copy them to directory /root/findresults
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
mkdir/root/findfiles
find / -user jack -exec cp -a {} /root/findfiles/ \; ls /root/findresults
kenkct Highly Voted 2 years ago
sudo su
mkdir /root/findresults (create folder if doesn't exist)
find / -user jack -type f -exec cp {} /root/findresults/ \;
ls /root/findresults (to verify)
upvoted 9 times
wizojlo Most Recent 2 weeks, 5 days ago
I have heard from several people that they encountered a slightly modified version of this question, where it was required to include all files with
SUID permission. Just add -perm u=s in the command to do so. One person also had this question made so that it must be made into a shell script.
So take note ;)
upvoted 1 times
schwarztrinker 2 years ago
sudo -i
for file in $(find / -user jack -type f); do cp $file /root/findresults/; done
upvoted 1 times
brahmimedamine 2 years, 1 month ago
find / -user jack -type f -exec cp -rpvf {} /root/findresults\; 2> /dev/null
upvoted 1 times
cb52 2 years, 2 months ago
mkdir -p /root/findresults
find / -user jack -type f -exec cp -avrf {} /root/findresults/ \;
ls -l /root/findresults
upvoted 2 times
ifbaibz 2 years, 3 months ago
mkdir /root/findresults
find / -user jack -type f -exec cp -a {}/root/findresults/\:
ls /root/findresults
upvoted 1 times
vira5489 2 years, 4 months ago
useradd -m jack
mkdir /root/findresults
find / -u jack -type f -exec cp -rfp {} /root/findresults \;
upvoted 1 times
ANI_04 2 years, 5 months ago
Can't we just do " find / -u jack -type f >> /root/findfiles " ?
upvoted 1 times
sirasdf 1 year, 8 months ago
No that won't copy the files that will just copy the results from the find command to a file. The solution is: find / -type f -user jack -exec cp -v {}
/root/findresults \;
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
[root@abc ~]# find / -user jack -type f -exec cp -rp {} /root/findfiles/ \;
find: ‘/proc/3337/task/3337/fdinfo/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/3337/fdinfo/7’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot create regular file '/root/findfiles/': Not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file '/root/findfiles/': Not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file '/root/findfiles/': Not a directory
cp: cannot create regular file '/root/findfiles/': Not a directory
# find / -user jack -type f -exec cp -rp {} /root/findfiles/\;
find: missing argument to `-exec'
upvoted 3 times
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Stachomir 2 years, 8 months ago
cp -rfp $(find / -type f -user jack) /root/findfiles/
upvoted 1 times
xXxM__JxXx 2 years ago
whats the negative impact if i don't include -type f in the command?
upvoted 1 times
Leepipes101 3 years ago
find / -user jack -exec cp -rfp /root/findfiles/ {} \;
upvoted 1 times
rsebayang 3 years, 6 months ago
find / -user jack -exec cp -rfp {} /root/findfiles/
upvoted 1 times
cytron 3 years, 4 months ago
You've forgotten the line termination \;
Line should look like this
find / -user jack -exec cp -rfp {} /root/findfiles/ \;
# RHEL8
upvoted 2 times
danielmaziarczyk 3 years, 3 months ago
Also should be -type f "for files only"
find / -user test -type f -exec cp -rp {} /root/findfiles/ \;
upvoted 2 times
danielmaziarczyk 3 years, 3 months ago
mistake should be: find / -user jack -type f -exec cp -rp {} /root/findfiles/ \
upvoted 4 times
ms200 3 years, 2 months ago
miss ; at the the end of the line
upvoted 1 times
PTom 3 years ago
When you search for files only why do you need -r for cp command.
The cp -r mean recursively copy directories. It's not an error but why?
upvoted 4 times
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Question #38 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Search a String -
Find out all the columns that contains the string seismic within /usr/share/dict/words, then copy all these columns to /root/lines.tx in original
order, there is no blank line, all columns must be the accurate copy of the original columns.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words > /root/lines.txt
KimoHasNoBalls 1 year, 7 months ago
Do they want "rows" or "columns" ? No idea how to find and redirect columns but rows is easy
upvoted 1 times
14_aman 1 year, 10 months ago
IF I do run this command : grep seismic -w /usr/share/dict/words > /root/lines.tx .
please explain . Am I saying right ?
upvoted 1 times
noobmaster96 2 years, 4 months ago
cat /usr/share/dict/words | grep seismic > /lines.tx
upvoted 1 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words > /root/lines.tx
cat /root/lines.tx
upvoted 2 times
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Question #39 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a backup -
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, contains the content of /usr/local, tar must use bzip2 to compress.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cd /usr/local
tar ג€"jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2
mkdir /test
tar ג€"jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 ג€"C /test// Decompression to check the content is the same as the /usr/loca after
If the questions require to use gzip to compress. change ג€"j to ג€"z.
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
# tar -cjvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 /usr/local
upvoted 30 times
lordstans 2 years, 9 months ago
This is the right answer
upvoted 3 times
gunwantk 2 years, 5 months ago
Simple to understand and execute,
[root@station ~]# yum install bzip2
[root@station ~]# tar -cvf /root/backup.tar /usr/local/
[root@station ~]# du -sh /root/backup.tar
20K /root/backup.tar
[root@station ~]# bzip2 /root/backup.tar
[root@station ~]# du -sh /root/backup.tar.bz2
4.0K /root/backup.tar.bz2
[root@station ~]#
upvoted 4 times
Hmenu0s 1 year, 8 months ago
I don't think this is right answer as the question explicitly asks "tar must use bzip2 to compress". Apart from that the answer provided is
perfectly valid.
upvoted 2 times
VforVodoo 7 months, 2 weeks ago
file /root/backup.tar.bz2 ##to check file information, it should show "bzip2 compressed data..."
upvoted 1 times
hitode Most Recent 6 months, 3 weeks ago
#tar -cavf /root/backup.tar.bz2 /usr/local
upvoted 1 times
Gustavo_13 2 years, 1 month ago
tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 /usr/local
upvoted 2 times
Hammer84 2 years, 4 months ago
tar -cjf /root/backup.tar.bz2 /usr/local
upvoted 4 times
brahmimedamine 2 years, 4 months ago
can you explain more please
upvoted 1 times
Ares23 2 years, 10 months ago
tar -cvf /root/backup.tar /usr/local && bzip2 /root/backup.tar
upvoted 3 times
ms200 3 years, 2 months ago
# tar -cjvf /root/backup.tar /usr/local
# bzip2 backup.tar
upvoted 3 times
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Rizos 3 years, 4 months ago
Answer for RHEL8
# cd /usr/local
# tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 /usr/local
# mkdir /test
# tar -jxcf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local
If you do it the way the original answer says it will return the "cowardly refusing" error
upvoted 2 times
Rizos 3 years, 4 months ago
Last command should be: tar -jxcf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /test
upvoted 2 times
Question #40 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a logical volume -
Create a new logical volume as required:
Name the logical volume as database, belongs to datastore of the volume group, size is 50 PE.
Expansion size of each volume in volume group datastore is 16MB.
Use ext3 to format this new logical volume, this logical volume should automatically mount to /mnt/database
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
fdisk -cu /dev/vda// Create a 1G partition, modified when needed partx ג€"a /dev/vda pvcreate /dev/vdax vgcreate datastore /dev/vdax ג€"s
16M lvcreateג€" l 50 ג€"n database datastore mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database mkdir /mnt/database mount /dev/datastore/database
/mnt/database/ df ג€"Th vi /etc/fstab
/dev/datastore /database /mnt/database/ ext3 defaults 0 0 mount ג€"a
Restart and check all the questions requirements.
ionix Highly Voted 2 years, 12 months ago
# vgcreate -s 16M datastore /dev/sdxx
# lvcreate -l 50 -n database datastore
# lvs
# mkdir /mnt/database
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database
# echo "/dev/datastore/database /mnt/database/ ext3 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
# mount -a
# df -h
upvoted 18 times
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Question #41 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure your Host Name, IP Address, Gateway and DNS.
Host name: dtop5.dn.ws.com -
IP Address: 172.28.10.5/4 -
Gateway: 172.28.10.1 -
DNS: 172.28.10.1 -
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
1. Configure Host Name
vim /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=dtop5.dn.ws.com GATEWAY=172.28.10.1
2. Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS
Configure the network by Network Manager:
Note: Please remember to choose two options:
Connect automatically -
Available to all users -
Click "Apply", save and exit, and restart your network services:
# Service network restart
3. Validate these profiles:
a) Check gateway: # vim / etc / sysconfig / network
NETWORKING=yes -
HOSTNAME=dtop5.dn.ws.com -
GATEWAY=172.28.10.1 -
b) Check Host Name: # vim /etc/hosts
c) Check DNS: # vim /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
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Search dn.ws.com -
Nameserver 172.28.10.1 -
d) Check Gateway: # vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
afloret 2 weeks, 2 days ago
# hostnamectl hostname dtop5.dn.ws.com
# nmcli con add con-name net1 type ethernet ifname eth0 \
ipv4.addresses 172.28.10.5/24 ipv4.dns 172.28.10.1 \
ipv4.gateway 172.28.10.1 ipv4.method manual
# nmcli con up net1
OR
Modify --> /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/"IFNAME".nmconnection
upvoted 1 times
MichaelChapoco 4 months, 1 week ago
nmcli con add con-name "Exam" ifname enx1x type ethernet ipv4.addresses 172.28.10.5/24 ipv4.gateway 172.28.10.1 ipv4.dns 172.28.10.1
ipv4.method manual connection.autoconnect yes
upvoted 2 times
MichaelChapoco 4 months, 1 week ago
hostnamectl set-hostname dtop5.dn.ws.com
hostnamectl (verify)
ip addr show (verify)
upvoted 2 times
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Question #42 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a 2G swap partition which take effect automatically at boot-start, and it should not affect the original swap partition.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# fdisk /dev/sda
(check Partition table)
(create new partition: press e to create extended partition, press p to create the main partition, and the extended partition is further divided into
logical partitions)
Enter -
+2G t
8I
82
W-
partx -a /dev/sda
partprobe
mkswap /dev/sda8
Copy UUID -
swapon -a
vim /etc/fstab
UUID=XXXXX swap swap defaults 0 0
(swapon -s)
MichaelChapoco 4 months, 1 week ago
free -m
lsblk
gdisk /dev/nvmxx
n
1
(default)
+2G
8e00
w
partprobe
mkswap /dev/nvmxx
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/nvmxx swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq
swapon -a
upvoted 1 times
lgu 2 years, 5 months ago
fdisk /dev/sdX
n (new)
p (primary)
enter
+2G
t
82
wq
partprobe or reboot
free -m
mkswap /dev/sdX1
echo "/dev/sdX1 swap swap default 0 0"
swapon -a
free -m
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upvoted 2 times
kitkat 1 year, 8 months ago
echo "/dev/sdX1 swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 2 times
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Question #43 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Please open the ip_forward, and take effect permanently.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl ג€"w (takes effect immediately)
If no ג€sysctl.confג€ option, use these commands:
sysctl ג€"a |grep net.ipv4
sysctl ג€"P net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl -w
cytron Highly Voted 3 years, 4 months ago
There is no option -P in RHEL8. You need to use the -w option followed by the argument
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
NOTE: No space before or after "=" sign.
upvoted 9 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
Would this survive reboot? Remember exam needs all changes that survives reboot.
upvoted 2 times
Testo321 4 months, 2 weeks ago
No,
This will
echo net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
upvoted 1 times
sugisho Highly Voted 2 years, 7 months ago
[root@station ~]# sysctl -a | grep net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
[root@station ~]# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@station ~]# sysctl -a | grep net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
[root@station ~]#
upvoted 8 times
tinythings Most Recent 12 months ago
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" > /etc/sysctl.d/ipforward.conf
systemctl reboot
upvoted 1 times
kenkct 2 years ago
echo net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
upvoted 5 times
ANI_04 2 years, 5 months ago
echo " net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
upvoted 1 times
AbidBajwa 2 years, 5 months ago
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
upvoted 2 times
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ionix 2 years, 12 months ago
# grep ip_forward /etc/sysctl.d/*
/etc/sysctl.d/60-gce-network-security.conf:net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
# vi /etc/sysctl.d/60-gce-network-security.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
upvoted 3 times
Question #44 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Open kmcrl value of 5 , and can verify in /proc/ cmdline
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/GLSvg-GLSrootrd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSroot
rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSswaprd_NO_LUKSrd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet kmcrl=5
Restart to take effect and verification:
# cat /proc/cmdline
ro root=/dev/mapper/GLSvg-GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSswap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet kmcrl=5
corpio Highly Voted 2 years, 10 months ago
this is not found in rhcsa 2021
upvoted 15 times
ionix Highly Voted 2 years, 12 months ago
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="kmcrl=5"
cat /boot/grub2/grubenv
systemctl reboot
cat /proc/cmdline
upvoted 7 times
Hmenu0s 1 year, 8 months ago
I think this is correct except that the /boot/grub2/grubenv file does not show the update.
We need to check the bootloader entries config files in `/boot/loader/entries/` directory. There will be one for each boot entry. grubby updates
these files. So here is a slightly modified commands -
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="kmcrl=5"
ls /boot/loader/entries/
# check if the kernel args are updated in the conf files. added in the end of the line
grep options /boot/loader/entries/8cxxxxx.conf
sytemctl reboot
cat /proc/cmdline
upvoted 1 times
VforVodoo Most Recent 7 months, 2 weeks ago
#grubby --update-kernel=DEFAULT --args="kmcrl=5"
#grubby --info=DEFAULT
#reboot
#cat /proc/cmdline
upvoted 1 times
ruben_mv 1 year, 8 months ago
# vim /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=... kmcrl=5"
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
upvoted 1 times
adolfoale 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8
# grub2-editenv - list | grep kernelopts
# grub2-editenv - set "kernelopts=root=/dev/mapper/rhel-root ..... kmcrl=5
# systemctl reboot
upvoted 4 times
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Question #45 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Upgrade the kernel, start the new kernel by default. kernel download from this address:
ftp://server1.domain10.example.com/pub/update/new.kernel
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Download the new kernel file and then install it.
[root@desktop8 Desktop]# ls
kernel-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
kernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@desktop8 Desktop]# rpm -ivh kernel-*
Preparing... ###########################################
[100%]
1:kernel-firmware
########################################### [ 50%]
2:kernel
########################################### [100%]
Verify the grub.conf file, whether use the new kernel as the default boot. [root@desktop8 Desktop]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf default=0 title
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vol0-
root rd_LVM_LV=vol0/root rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc
KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64.img
cloudyhr Highly Voted 2 years, 2 months ago
#wget ftp://server1.domain10.example.com/pub/update/new.kernel
find the name of the new.kerrnal
#ls
#rpm -ivh new.kernel
list all install kernels
#dnf list installed kernel
#grubby --info=ALL
#grubby --set-default="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64"
#grubby --set-default-index=0
upvoted 5 times
mdtjan 2 years ago
can we update it via yum?
upvoted 5 times
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Question #46 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure iptables, there are two domains in the network, the address of local domain is 172.24.0.0/16 other domain is 172.25.0.0/16, now refuse
domain
172.25.0.0/16 to access the server.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
iptables -F
service iptables save
iptables -A INPUT -s 172.25.0.0/16 -j REJECT
service iptables save
service iptables restart
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8
# firewall-cmd --zone=block --add-source=172.25.0.0/16 --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
upvoted 11 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
This answer seems to be incorrect, by the documentation standards I printed above.
Unless I am interpreting wrong, your entry would do the following if the block zone was enabled:
Block ALL Incoming Traffic except for that which exists within subnet 172.25.0.0/16.. all outgoing established connections are permitted.
For this solution to work, you would need to permit the .24 subnet and all of the necessary ports utilized in this exam. the rich-rules are a
better/quicker solution.
upvoted 1 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 7 months ago
--zone=block --add-source=172.25.0.0/16 means that rules of block zone would apply to the packets from 172.25.0.0/16. While other
packets would still be applied the rule of public zone.Because the target of block zone is reject, any connection from 172.25.0.0/16 will be
rejected.
upvoted 3 times
mdtjan 2 years ago
this must be configure on the server side. Try to ping from the client, if it's configured successfully, it will show "packet filtered".
upvoted 1 times
Roldo97 Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
To do this in RHEL8, you must use the command firewall-cmd.
#firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family='ipv4' source address='172.25.0.0/16' reject" --> Add the permanent rule to reject the
whole network
#firewall-cmd --reload --> Reload firewall rules
#firewall-cmd --list-all --> List all loaded rules
upvoted 10 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
This seems to be the most correct answer.
upvoted 1 times
hanienarimani Most Recent 1 year, 5 months ago
The correct answer is :
# firewall-cmd --zone=block --add-source=172.25.0.0/16 --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
Every packet that comes into a system is analyzed
for its source address, and based on that source address, Firewalld analyzes whether
or not the packet belongs to a specific zone. If not, the zone for the incoming network interface is used. If no specific zone is available, the packet
is handled by the
settings in the default zone.
upvoted 4 times
sugisho 2 years, 9 months ago
I think it's need only refuse access 172.25.0.0/16.so
firewall-cmd --zone=drop --permanent --add-source=172.25.0.0/16
upvoted 1 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
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After some research in the firewalld documentation:
Block Zone: Any incoming network connections are rejected [...]. Only network connections initiated within this system are possible.
upvoted 1 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
Here is the thing that confuses me about the 2 solutions that have been provided in this discussion:
adolfoale: Is this zone always active, or do you have to change the default/active zone to zone=block for this to work? As I understand it, this
would only work if the block zone was active.
Roldo: Your solution seems correct, I've just never used this solution before. what are your thoughts on adolfoale's solution?
any other comments is really helpful.
thanks much
upvoted 1 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 7 months ago
If you add source/interface to a zone, then that zone will active.
upvoted 1 times
adolfoale 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8
# firewall-cmd --zone=block --add-source=172.25.0.0/16 --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
upvoted 6 times
cytron 3 years, 4 months ago
There is no iptables in RHEL8 this need updating.
upvoted 8 times
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Question #47 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
A YUM source has been provided in the
http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
Configure your system and can be used normally.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl=http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
gpgcheck=0
yum list
Sz0p3n Highly Voted 2 years, 10 months ago
enabled=1
is missing
upvoted 7 times
kuome 8 months, 2 weeks ago
name and baseurl are the mandatory fields
upvoted 1 times
Kindolos1 Highly Voted 1 year, 1 month ago
wtf is even this question? is that even in english?
upvoted 7 times
jahmad0730 9 months, 3 weeks ago
this question needs to be edited to make sense, also answered properly
upvoted 1 times
gcalcaterra Most Recent 2 months, 1 week ago
To configure a repo in RHEL9, this is an easy way:
dnf config-manager --add-repo http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
Then just add to the generated file in /etc/yum.repos.d/
gpgcheck=0
Usually in RHEL9, repos to configure are BaseOS and AppStream.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #48 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
There are two different networks, 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24. Your System is in 192.168.0.0/24 Network. One RHEL6 Installed System is
going to use as a Router. All required configuration is already done on Linux Server. Where 192.168.0.254 and 192.168.1.254 IP Address are
assigned on that Server. How will make successfully ping to 192.168.1.0/24 Network's Host?
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vi /etc/sysconfig/network GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
OR -
vi /etc/sysconf/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static -
ONBOOT=yes -
IPADDR=192.168.0.?
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 -
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254 -
service network restart
Gateway defines the way to exit the packets. According to question System working as a router for two networks have IP Address
192.168.0.254 and
192.168.1.254.
cookieb Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
nmtui -> edit connection -> routing <edit> -> add route
much easier to remember
upvoted 6 times
STFN2019 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
Question unclear, propably just to setup a default gateway for connection to work between these 2 networks, fair enough.
upvoted 5 times
Hmenu0s Most Recent 1 year, 8 months ago
Assuming the default gateway here is different and we need to add additional route to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network.
# get the connection holding the ip of 192.168.0.0/24 network
ip -br a
nmcli con show
# Ping the router ip to check connectivity
ping 192.168.0.254
# Add a permanent route to 192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.0.254 on the connection identified above. in this example that connection is static-enp0s3
sudo nmcli con modify static-enp0s3 +ipv4.routes "192.168.1.0/24 198.168.0.254"
sudo nmcli con up static-enp0s3
# check the routes and test the connectivity
ip r
nmcli con show static-enp0s3 | grep routes
ping 192.168.1.254
upvoted 2 times
AbidBajwa 2 years, 5 months ago
I think we need to allow IP Forwarding to allow traffic to access each other.
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
upvoted 5 times
wizojlo 3 weeks, 3 days ago
True, it is about IP forwarding, but above solution will not survive reboot.
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.d/ipforward.conf
sysctl -p
reboot
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward (to verify; should return a value of 1)
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upvoted 1 times
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Question #49 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Make a swap partition having 100MB. Make Automatically Usable at System Boot Time.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Use fdisk /dev/hda ->To create new partition.
Type n-> For New partition -
It will ask for Logical or Primary Partitions. Press l for logical.
It will ask for the Starting Cylinder: Use the Default by pressing Enter Key.
Type the Size: +100M ->You can Specify either Last cylinder of Size here.
Press P to verify the partitions lists and remember the partitions name. Default System ID is 83 that means Linux Native.
Type t to change the System ID of partition.
Type Partition Number -
Type 82 that means Linux Swap.
Press w to write on partitions table.
Either Reboot or use partprobe command.
mkswap /dev/hda? ->To create Swap File system on partition.
swapon /dev/hda? ->To enable the Swap space from partition.
free -m ->Verify Either Swap is enabled or not.
vi /etc/fstab/dev/hda? swap swap defaults 0 0
Reboot the System and verify that swap is automatically enabled or not.
cytron Highly Voted 3 years, 4 months ago
In RHEL8 for fstab configuration is not more recommended to use absolute patch to the device like /dev/sda7.
The recommendation is to use the UUID identifier instead.
To get the swap or any other filesystem's UUID use the command blkid.
This will show you all filesystems UUIDs in example:
/dev/sda7: UUID="361ed5b5-872a-4e49-ba70-91efb28b2bb4" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="caa5e8f6-01"
Copy the section UUID="361ed5b5-872a-4e49-ba70-91efb28b2bb4" and use it in fstab as follows.
UUID="361ed5b5-872a-4e49-ba70-91efb28b2bb4" swap swap defaults 0 0
reboot and verify swap is on
free -m
upvoted 5 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
We will need to create 100MB partition. Those steps are missing.
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
However what you mentioned is correct that we should use UUID in fstab.
upvoted 1 times
kenkct Highly Voted 2 years ago
$sudo su
#lsblk -psf
#fdisk /dev/sd[x]
#n
#t
#82
#mkswap /dev/sd[x]
#swapon /dev/sd[x]
#echo '/dev/sd[v] swap swap defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
#systemctl daemon-reload
#mount -a
#lsblk -psf
upvoted 5 times
ANI_04 Most Recent 2 years, 5 months ago
$ fdisk /dev/sda
# change the partition type to swap
$ partprobe
$ echo " /dev/sdb1 swap swap defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab
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$ mkswap /dev/sdb1
$ swapon -a
upvoted 2 times
nickoftime 2 years, 11 months ago
parted /dev/sdx mklabel msdos
parted /dev/sdx mkpart linux-swap 1MiB 100Mib
udevadm settle
mkswap /dev/sdx1
(UUID checked)
fstab add
UUID=XXX swap swap defaults 0 0
systemctl daemon-reload
swapon -a
swapon --show
upvoted 4 times
noobmaster96 2 years, 4 months ago
my problem with parted is that if i do 1MiB to 100Mib, will that be just 99MiB? Are they particular with that area?
upvoted 1 times
Question #50 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
There are two different networks 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24. Where 192.168.0.254 and
192.168.1.254 IP Address are assigned on Server. Verify your network settings by pinging 192.168.1.0/24 Network's Host.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vi /etc/sysconfing/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=station?.example.com GATEWAY=192.168.0.254 service network restart
2.vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes -
BOOTPROTO=static -
IPADDR=X.X.X.X -
NETMASK=X.X.X.X -
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254 -
ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
PENNSHARK 2 months, 3 weeks ago
ip -br a
ping 192.168.1.0
upvoted 1 times
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Question #51 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
One Logical Volume is created named as myvol under vo volume group and is mounted. The Initial Size of that Logical Volume is 400MB. Make
successfully that the size of Logical Volume 200MB without losing any data. The size of logical volume 200MB to 210MB will be acceptable.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
First check the size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vo/myvol
Make sure that the filesystem is in a consistent state before reducing:
# fsck -f /dev/vo/myvol
Now reduce the filesystem by 200MB.
# resize2fs /dev/vo/myvol 200M
It is now possible to reduce the logical volume. #lvreduce /dev/vo/myvol -L 200M
Verify the Size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vo/myvol
Verify that the size comes in online or not: df -h
Darion81 Highly Voted 3 years, 5 months ago
Why not just lvreduce /dev/vo/myvol -r -L 200M?
-r - resize filesystem
upvoted 13 times
ntcct 3 years, 2 months ago
Resizing the LV is just step1. It resize the "holder". To make it be regconized at the "upper" ilesystem lelvel, we need to resize2fs. Im short, there
are 5 key components related to LVM disk/volume mgmt: physical storage -> physical partition --> vol group -> logical vol --> file system.
upvoted 1 times
Hmenu0s 1 year, 8 months ago
"-r / --resizefs" option of lvreduce is the recommended approach. Excerpt from RHEL 8 docs - If the logical volume you are reducing contains
a file system, to prevent data loss you must ensure that the file system is not using the space in the logical volume that is being reduced. For
this reason, it is recommended that you use the --resizefs option of the lvreduce command when the logical volume contains a file system.
When you use this option, the lvreduce command attempts to reduce the file system before shrinking the logical volume. If shrinking the file
system fails, as can occur if the file system is full or the file system does not support shrinking, then the lvreduce command will fail and not
attempt to shrink the logical volume.
upvoted 5 times
ms200 Highly Voted 3 years ago
lvresize -r -L 200M /dev/vo/myvol
upvoted 11 times
VforVodoo Most Recent 7 months, 2 weeks ago
# umount /mnt/myvol
#e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vo-myvol
#resize2fs /dev/mapper/vo-myvol 200M
#lvreduce -l -50 vo/myvol (if PE size was 4.00 MiB)
#lvdisplay vo/myvol
--LV Path /dev/vo/myvol
--LV Size 200.00 MiB
--Current LE 50
----
#mount -a
upvoted 1 times
cloudsinair 10 months, 2 weeks ago
[root@dtop5 ~]# lvreduce -r -L 100M /dev/datastore1/fs1
fsadm: Xfs filesystem shrinking is unsupported.
/usr/sbin/fsadm failed: 1
Filesystem resize failed.
[root@dtop5 ~]#
[root@dtop5 ~]# lvremove /dev/datastore1/fs1
[root@dtop5 ~]#
[root@dtop5 ~]# lvcreate -L 150M -n fs1 datastore1
Rounding up size to full physical extent 152.00 MiB
WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/datastore1/fs1 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping xfs signature on /dev/datastore1/fs1.
Logical volume "fs1" created.
[root@dtop5 ~]#
[root@dtop5 ~]#
[root@dtop5 ~]#
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[root@dtop5 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/datastore1/fs1
[root@dtop5 ~]# xfsrestore -f newdump.img /mnt/
[root@dtop5 ~]#
upvoted 1 times
hanienarimani 1 year, 5 months ago
-r option is important when using lvreduce , it will resize firesystem too
lvresize -r /dev/vgdata/lvbetoche -L 200M
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
Anywhere in the question somehow it is not mentioned if file system is ext based or xfs. In both cases steps will be different. I think it would be
important to check first that what type of file system is in use before we write answer.
upvoted 1 times
kenkct 2 years ago
umount /dev/vo/myvol
e2fsck -f /dev/vo/myvol
resize2fs /dev/vo/myvol 200M
mount -a
df -hT
upvoted 4 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
This should work in case of ext2,3,4 file system.
upvoted 1 times
eid 2 years, 3 months ago
in RH8
#df -Th
#xfsdump -l 0 -f /myvol.image /dev/vo/myvol
#umount /dev/vo/myvol
#lvremove /dev/vo/myvol
#lvcreate -L 200M -n myvol vo
#blkid /dev/vo/myvol
#vim /etc/fstab
#edit UUID for /dev/vo/myvol
#mount -a
#xfsrestore -f /myvol.image /myvol
#df -Th
upvoted 7 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
To srink the XFS, never use lvreduce command. the above steps by @eid are the correct process.
https://logic.edchen.org/how-to-shrink-xfs-file-system-on-enterprise-linux-7-2/
upvoted 2 times
kim_ke 2 years, 10 months ago
This works as well
lvreduce --resizefs -L 200M /dev/vo/myvol
upvoted 8 times
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Question #52 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
One Logical Volume named /dev/test0/testvolume1 is created. The initial Size of that disk is 100MB now you required more 200MB. Increase the
size of Logical
Volume, size should be increase on online.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
lvextend -L+200M /dev/test0/testvolume1 Use lvdisplay /dev/test0/testvolume1) ext2online -d /dev/test0/testvolume1 lvextend command is
used the increase the size of Logical Volume. Other command lvresize command also here to resize. And to bring increased size on online we
use the ext2online command.
rajat3204 4 months, 2 weeks ago
lvextend -r -L 200M /dev/vo/myvol
upvoted 1 times
Kicod 7 months, 3 weeks ago
lvresize -r -L 200M /dev/test0/testvolume1
upvoted 1 times
mattd81 1 year, 10 months ago
lvextend -L 200M -r /dev/test0/testvolume1
lvdisplay or lvs to verify
upvoted 4 times
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Question #53 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
We are working on /data initially the size is 2GB. The /dev/test0/lvtestvolume is mount on /data. Now you required more space on /data but you
already added all disks belong to physical volume. You saw that you have unallocated space around 5 GB on your harddisk. Increase the size of
lvtestvolume by 5GB.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Create a partition having size 5 GB and change the syste id '8e'. use partprobe command pvcreate /dev/hda9 Suppose your partition number is
hda9. vgextend test0 /dev/hda9 vgextend command add the physical disk on volume group. lvextend -L+5120M /dev/test0/lvtestvolume verify
using lvdisplay /dev/test0/lvtestvolume.
ArchBishop Highly Voted 2 years, 10 months ago
They identify the LVM as mounted; which indicates that there is an associated FS.
You'll wanna make sure that unmount first, and then resize the FS as well.
This can easily be done by adding the additional -r switch in the command:
lvextend -L +5G -r [/dev/vg/lvm]
If you forget this step, you can also run resize2fs or xfs_growfs
upvoted 6 times
larsmattim Most Recent 3 months, 2 weeks ago
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/24770
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
--assume new disk is src
pvcreate /dev/sdc
vgextend test0 /dev/sdc
vgs
lvs
lvextend -r -l +100%FREE /dev/test0/lvtestvolume
--in above command because we are going to use 100% of 5GB disk we specified +100%FREE.
Below two commands i am adding however i didn't have to use the because while using -r in above command volume is already resized and
automatically fle system type is matched to that of the existing volume.
xfs_growfs /dev/test0/lvtestvolume -----in case of xfs file system
resize2fs /dev/test0/lvtestvolume -----in case of ext2, 3 or 4
running above command will produce following:
The file system is alread ________ blocks long. Nothing to do!
--run df -Th command to check size.
upvoted 3 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
Reference: https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/resize-lvm-simple
upvoted 1 times
kysj 2 years ago
Assume the /dev/sda is 5GB
#parted -s /dev/sda mklabel gpt mkpart primary 0% 100%
#parted -s /dev/sda set 1 lvm on
# partprobe
# vgextend test0 /dev/sda1
# lvextend -r -l 100%FREE /dev/test0/lvtestvolume
For xfs file system:
# xfs_growfs /data // the mount point
For ext file system:
# resize2fs /dev/test0/lvtestvolume // the lv path
#df -h /data
upvoted 2 times
ANI_04 2 years, 5 months ago
$ fdisk /dev/sda
# create a partition of that free 5G space
# change it's type to lvm
$ partprobe
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$ vgextent test0 /dev/sdaX
$ lvextend -r -l 100%FREE -n dev/test0/lvtestvolume test0
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 7 months ago
[root@station ~]# lvextend --help
lvextend - Add space to a logical volume
Extend an LV by a specified size.
lvextend -L|--size [+]Size[m|UNIT] LV
[ -l|--extents [+]Number[PERCENT] ]
[ -r|--resizefs ]
[ -i|--stripes Number ]
[ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
[ --poolmetadatasize [+]Size[m|UNIT] ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[ PV ... ]
upvoted 1 times
Question #54 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
One Domain RHCE is configured in your lab, your domain server is server1.example.com. nisuser2001, nisuser2002, nisuser2003 user are created
on your server
192.168.0.254:/rhome/stationx/nisuser2001. Make sure that when NIS user login in your system automatically mount the home directory. Home
directory is separately shared on server /rhome/stationx/ where x is your Station number.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
use the authconfig --nisserver=<NIS SERVER> --nisdomain=<NIS DOMAIN> -- update
Example: authconfig --niserver=192.168.0.254 --nisdomain=RHCE --update or system-config-authentication
Click on Enable NIS -
Type the NIS Domain: RHCE -
Type Server 192.168.0.254 then click on next and ok
You will get a ok message.
Create a Directory /rhome/stationx where x is your station number. vi /etc/auto.master and write at the end of file /rhome/stationx
/etc/auto.home --timeout=60 vi /etc/auto.home and write
* -rw,soft,intr 192.168.0.254:/rhome/stationx/&
Note: please specify your station number in the place of x.
Service autofs restart -
Login as the nisuser2001 or nisuser2002 on another terminal will be Success. According to question, RHCE domain is already configured. We
have to make a client of RHCE domain and automatically mount the home directory on your system. To make a member of domain, we use the
authconfig with option or system- config authentication command. There a are lots of authentication server i.e NIS, LDAB, SMB etc. NIS is a
RPC related Services, no need to configure the DNS, we should specify the NIS server address.
Here Automount feature is available. When user tried to login, home directory will automatically mount. The automount service used the
/etc/auto.master file. On
/etc/auto.master file we specified the mount point the configuration file for mount point.
novac1111 3 years, 2 months ago
If I am not wrong, the command, authconfig is gone for rhel 8.
upvoted 4 times
Rizos 3 years, 4 months ago
So is this question for RHCSE? Because it says that the domain is configured for RHCE. Im confused?
upvoted 1 times
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Question #55 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Make on data that only the user owner and group owner member can fully access.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
chmod 770 /data
Verify using : ls -ld /data Preview should be like:
drwxrwx--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data
To change the permission on directory we use the chmod command.
According to the question that only the owner user (root) and group member (sysadmin) can fully access the directory so: chmod 770 /data
ruben_mv 1 year, 8 months ago
chmod ug+rwx,o= /data
upvoted 1 times
eagleeye1 2 years, 3 months ago
chmod ug+rwx /mnt/data
chmod o-rwx /mnt/data
upvoted 2 times
Question #56 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Who ever creates the files/directories on a data group owner should automatically be in the same group owner as data.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
1. chmod g+s /data
2. Verify using: ls -ld /data
Permission should be like this: drwxrws--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data
If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory. To set
the SGID bit: chmod g+s directory To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
As per my understanding, files and folders created under /data should inherit the owner: group permission.
we can achieve this by setting GUID.
chmod 2770 /data
2 –setGUID
7 –Set users full perissions
7 –set group full permission
0 –set other no permissions
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
It is not mentioned that group has 7 permission set. Simply 'chmod g+s /data' is enough it would automatically take care what current
permissions are on the folder for group.
upvoted 4 times
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Question #57 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Your System is going to use as a Router for two networks. One Network is 192.168.0.0/24 and Another Network is 192.168.1.0/24. Both network's
IP address has assigned. How will you forward the packets from one network to another network?
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
If you want to use the Linux System as a Router to make communication between different networks, you need enable the IP forwarding. To
enable on running session just set value 1 to
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward. As well as automatically turn on the IP forwarding features on next boot set on /etc/sysctl.conf file.
syed2020 1 year, 7 months ago
If you want your change to survive the reboot, insert below line
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
reboot the machine and check
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_foward
upvoted 2 times
wizojlo 3 weeks, 3 days ago
Directly editing sysctl.conf is not recommended anymore, configs now go to /etc/sysctl.d directory.
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.d/ipforward.conf
sysctl -p
reboot
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward (to verify; should return a value of 1)
upvoted 1 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 7 months ago
Firewalld had been added a new option,--add-forward, in version 0.9.0 .With this option packects from one interface can be forwarded to another
interface. https://firewalld.org/2020/04/intra-zone-forwarding
upvoted 2 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 7 months ago
By the way, two interfaces must be in the same zone.
upvoted 2 times
QuangTruong 2 years, 9 months ago
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
upvoted 4 times
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Question #58 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create the user named eric and deny to interactive login.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
useradd eric
passwd eric
vi /etc/passwd
eric:x:505:505::/home/eric:/sbin/nologin
Which shell or program should start at login time is specified in /etc/passwd file? By default, Redhat Enterprise Linux assigns the /bin/bash
shell to the users. To deny the interactive login, you should write /sbin/nologin or /bin/ false instead of login shell.
cloudyhr Highly Voted 2 years, 2 months ago
#useradd eric -s /sbin/nologin
upvoted 5 times
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Question #59 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
/data Directory is shared from the server1.example.com server. Mount the shared directory that:
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
1. vi /etc/auto.master
/mnt /etc /auto.misc --timeout=50
vi /etc/auto.misc
data -rw,soft,intr server1.example.com:/data
service autofs restart
chkconfig autofs on
When you mount the other filesystem, you should unmount the mounted filesystem, Automount feature of linux helps to mount at access time
and after certain seconds, when user unaccess the mounted directory, automatically unmount the filesystem.
/etc/auto.master is the master configuration file for autofs service. When you start the service, it reads the mount point as defined in
/etc/auto.master.
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8 and because de request is not with autofs, we can proceed in this way:
# mount server1.example.com server:/data /mnt
upvoted 8 times
kitkat 1 year, 9 months ago
One rule for the exam is that all changes we are making should survive reboot. Which is why autofs would be a good option.
upvoted 2 times
kitkat Highly Voted 1 year, 9 months ago
yum -y install nfs-utils
showmount -e server1
mkdir -p /mnt/data
sudo mount -t nfs server1.example.com:/data /mnt/data
echo 'server1.example.com:/data /mnt/data nfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 5 times
kenkct Most Recent 2 years ago
Server1
assume /data already share from server1.example.com, otherwise
#echo '/data *(rw)' >> /etc/exports
#exportfs -a
Server2
#systemctl enable --now nfs-server
#mkdir /mnt/shared
#mount -t nfs server1.example.com:/data mnt/shared
upvoted 1 times
kysj 2 years ago
At server1:
# yum install -y nfs-utils
# systemctl enable --now nfs-server
# echo “/data server2(rw)” >> /etc/exports
# exportfs -av
At server2:
#mount -o rw,sync server1.example.com:/data /mnt
#df -h /mnt
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
Is it should install cif-utils,or nfs-utils?
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
mount server1.example.com:/data /mnt
upvoted 1 times
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Question #60 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
One Logical Volume named lv1 is created under vg0. The Initial Size of that Logical Volume is 100MB. Now you required the size 500MB. Make
successfully the size of that Logical Volume 500M without losing any data. As well as size should be increased online.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
The LVM system organizes hard disks into Logical Volume (LV) groups. Essentially, physical hard disk partitions (or possibly RAID arrays) are
set up in a bunch of equal sized chunks known as Physical Extents (PE). As there are several other concepts associated with the LVM system,
let's start with some basic definitions:
Physical Volume (PV) is the standard partition that you add to the LVM mix. Normally, a physical volume is a standard primary or logical
partition. It can also be a
RAID array.
Physical Extent (PE) is a chunk of disk space. Every PV is divided into a number of equal sized PEs. Every PE in a LV group is the same size.
Different LV groups can have different sized PEs.
Logical Extent (LE) is also a chunk of disk space. Every LE is mapped to a specific PE.
Logical Volume (LV) is composed of a group of LEs. You can mount a file system such as /home and /var on an LV.
Volume Group (VG) is composed of a group of LVs. It is the organizational group for LVM. Most of the commands that you'll use apply to a
specific VG.
Verify the size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vg0/lv1
Verify the Size on mounted directory: df -h or df -h mounted directory name
Use: lvextend -L+400M /dev/vg0/lv1
ext2online -d /dev/vg0/lv1 to bring extended size online.
Again Verify using lvdisplay and df -h command.
mattd81 1 year, 10 months ago
lvextend -L 500M -r /dev/vg0/lv1
user the -r and you won't have to do the additional step to resize2fs
upvoted 3 times
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Question #61 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create one partitions having size 100MB and mount it on data.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
1. Use fdisk /dev/hda to create new partition.
2. Type n For New partitions.
3. It will ask for Logical or Primary Partitions. Press l for logical.
4. It will ask for the Starting Cylinder: Use the Default by pressing Enter
Key.
5. Type the Size: +100M you can specify either Last cylinder of size here.
6. Press P to verify the partitions lists and remember the partitions name.
7. Press w to write on partitions table.
8. Either Reboot or use partprobe command.
9. Use mkfs -t ext3 /dev/hda?
OR -
mke2fs -j /dev/hda? To create ext3 filesystem.
vi /etc/fstab
Write:
/dev/hda? /data ext3 defaults 1 2
Verify by mounting on current Sessions also: mount /dev/hda? /data
PENNSHARK 2 months, 3 weeks ago
mkdir /mnt/data
fdisk /dev/nvme1n1
n
+100MB
w
partprobe
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme1n1
blkid
echo " UUID /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
sysctl daemon-reload
mount
upvoted 1 times
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Question #62 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
You are new System Administrator and from now you are going to handle the system and your main task is Network monitoring, Backup and
Restore. But you don't know the root password. Change the root password to redhat and login in default Runlevel.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
When you Boot the System, it starts on default Runlevel specified in /etc/inittab:
Id:?:initdefault:
When System Successfully boot, it will ask for username and password. But you don't know the root's password. To change the root password
you need to boot the system into single user mode. You can pass the kernel arguments from the boot loader.
1. Restart the System.
2. You will get the boot loader GRUB screen.
3. Press a and type 1 or s for single mode ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb queit s
4. System will boot on Single User mode.
5. Use passwd command to change.
6. Press ctrl+d
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8
- reboot the system
- press "e" letter
- Add "rd.break" at the end of de line thet begening with "Linux" in grub menu
- ctrl + x
- # mount -o remount,rw /sysroot
- # chroot /sysroot
- # passwd
- # touch /.autorelabel
- # exit
- # logout
upvoted 28 times
urWaifu 1 year, 6 months ago
Know this by heart, because you won't be able to log in on the second server during the exam.
upvoted 3 times
syed2020 Most Recent 1 year, 8 months ago
In RHEL 9
- Reboot the system
- Press 'e' and modify line starting with Linux with rw and add init=/bin/bash
- Press F10
- Enter passwd to reset root passwrod
- touch /autorelable
- exec /sbin/init
upvoted 2 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
You can also do the following (slight variation to adolfoale's solution):
- Reboot
- At GRUB2 press e for the primary (default) kernel
- Replace ro with rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh
- Ctrl+X
- chroot /sysroot
- passwd root
- Enter the password
- touch /.autorelabel
- Exit
- Reboot
upvoted 1 times
Ares23 2 years, 10 months ago
the "touch /.autorelabel" is needed if SELinux is enabled/enforced !! if you don't create it password not be update
upvoted 4 times
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Question #63 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
You are a System administrator. Using Log files very easy to monitor the system. Now there are 50 servers running as Mail, Web, Proxy, DNS
services etc. You want to centralize the logs from all servers into on LOG Server. How will you configure the LOG Server to accept logs from
remote host?
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
By default, system accept the logs only generated from local host. To accept the Log from other host configure: vi /etc/sysconfig/syslog
SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 -r"
Where -
-m 0 disables 'MARK' messages.
-r enables logging from remote machines
-x disables DNS lookups on messages received with -r
service syslog restart
ANI_04 Highly Voted 2 years, 5 months ago
$ vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
# uncomment the lines containing
(load = "imudp" )
(type = "imudp" port="514)
(load = "imtcp" )
(type = "imtcp" port="514)
$ firewall-cmd --add-port=514/tcp --permanent
# restart firewall and rsyslog service
upvoted 5 times
KimoHasNoBalls Most Recent 1 year, 6 months ago
i would follow this:
https://www.linuxtechi.com/configure-rsyslog-server-centos-8-rhel-8/
upvoted 1 times
badguy001djh 2 years, 7 months ago
In redhat 8.2, uncomment two lines contained "imtcp" in /etc/rsyslog.conf. Then restart rsyslogd service.Don't forget open port 514/tcp on firewall.
upvoted 3 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
So you would:
vi /etc/rsyslog.conf
/imtcp – to search the string in question
Uncomment 2 lines starting with ‘module’ and ‘input’
systemctl restart rsyslog
systemctl status rsyslog (Ensure rsyslog restarted correctly)
firewall-cmd --add-port=514/tcp –permanent (Add the port in question and make it permanent)
firewall-cmd –reload (Reload the config to ensure changes are still in place)
firewall-cmd --list-all (Verify the config)
upvoted 5 times
Ares23 2 years, 10 months ago
from 7 rsyslog replace syslog
upvoted 2 times
hyde666 3 years, 2 months ago
i think u can typing ls first if u not sure
upvoted 1 times
tahirmirza 3 years, 4 months ago
so what exactly are we typing here. which part from the explanation to whrere
/etc/sysconfig/rsyslog or etc/sysconfig/syslog ???
upvoted 1 times
Moram 3 years, 6 months ago
The file is locate at:
vim /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog
upvoted 2 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
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Syslogd options are deprecated since rsyslog v3.
upvoted 2 times
Question #64 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Your System is configured in 192.168.0.0/24 Network and your nameserver is 192.168.0.254. Make successfully resolve to server1.example.com.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
nameserver is specified in question,
1. Vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.254
2. host server1.example.com
D54752 Highly Voted 2 years, 9 months ago
Assume ens192 is the interface
nmcli con mod ens192 ipv4.dns 192.168.0.254
nmcli con up ens192
nslookup server1.example.com
upvoted 9 times
MELO225 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
In RHEL8, add this line to the /etc/hosts file and save the changes as follow:
#vim /etc/hosts
192.168.0.254 server1.example.com
upvoted 9 times
EX200V8KEXAM Most Recent 2 years, 10 months ago
in RHEL 8 :
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.0.254 nameserver
upvoted 1 times
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Question #65 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
One Package named zsh is dump on ftp://server1.example.com under /pub/updates directory and your FTP server is 192.168.0.254. Install the
package zsh.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
rpm -ivh ftp://server1/example.com/pub/updates/zsh-*
or
Login to ftp server : ftp ftp://server1.example.com using anonymous user.
Change the directory: cd pub and cd updates
Download the package: mget zsh-*
Quit from the ftp prompt : bye -
Install the package -
rpm -ivh zsh-*
Verify either package is installed or not : rpm -q zsh
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
wget ftp://server1.example.com/pub/updates/zsh
yum install zsh
upvoted 1 times
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Question #66 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Some users home directory is shared from your system. Using showmount -e localhost command, the shared directory is not shown. Make access
the shared users home directory.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Verify the File whether Shared or not ? : cat /etc/exports
Start the nfs service: service nfs start
Start the portmap service: service portmap start
Make automatically start the nfs service on next reboot: chkconfig nfs on
Make automatically start the portmap service on next reboot: chkconfig portmap on
Verify either sharing or not: showmount -e localhost
Check that default firewall is running on system?
If running flush the iptables using iptables -F and stop the iptables service.
kenkct 2 years ago
$sudo su
#showmount -e localhost (verify shared directory)
#systemctl enable --now nfs-server
#pwd (check user home directory)
#echo '/home/user *(rw)' >> /etc/exports
#exportfs -rv
#showmount -e localhost (verify shared directory)
upvoted 4 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Full solution:
NFS Server:
- dnf install nfs-utils libnfsidmap
- systemctl enable rpcbind & nfs-server
- systemctl start rpcbind, nfs-server, rpc-statd, nfs-idmapd
- vi /etc/exports
- add /home/user 192.168.x.x (rw,sync,no_root_squash)
- exportfs -rv
- showmount -e
- Optional: may need to enable the rule on firewalld or stop it altogether for it to work on remote clients
NFS Client:
- dnf install nfs-utils rpcbind
- systemctl start rpcbind
- ps -ef | egrep “firewalld:iptables” (may need to stop these two services, or add appropriate rules for mounting to work across server and client)
- Create a mount point
- Mount 192.168.x.x:/dir /mountpoint
upvoted 3 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
Note: portmap.service has been replaced with rpcbind.target && rpcbind.service.
upvoted 2 times
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Question #67 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add a new logical partition having size 100MB and create the data which will be the mount point for the new partition.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
1. Use fdisk /dev/hda-> To create new partition.
2. Type n ->For New partitions
3. It will ask for Logical or Primary Partitions. Press l for logical.
4. It will ask for the Starting Cylinder: Use the Default by pressing Enter
Keys -
5. Type the size: +100M you can specify either Last cylinder of size here.
6. Press P to verify the partitions lists and remember the partitions name.
7. Press w to write on partitions table.
8. Either Reboot or use partprobe command.
9. Use mkfs -t ext3 /dev/hda?
OR -
1. mke2fs -j /dev/hda? ->To create ext3 filesystem.
2. vi /etc/fstab
3. Write:
/dev/hda? /data ext3 defaults 0 0
4. Verify by mounting on current sessions also:
mount /dev/hda? /data
Hayder_Alobaidi 1 year, 8 months ago
To created a logical partitions do this in fdisk:
press e to create extended partition, press p to create the main partition, and the extended partition is further divided into logical partitions
upvoted 1 times
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Question #68 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
You have a domain named www.rhce.com associated IP address is 192.100.0.2. Configure the Apache web server by implementing the SSL for
encryption communication.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf <VirtualHost 192.100.0.2> ServerName www.rhce.com DocumentRoot /var/www/rhce DirectoryIndex index.html
index.htm
ServerAdmin [email protected] SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile
/etc/httpd/conf/ssl.key/server.key </
VirtualHost>
cd /etc/httpd/conf
3 make testcert
Create the directory and index page on specified path. (Index page can download from ftp://server1.example.com at exam time) service httpd
start|restart chkconfig httpd on
Apache can provide encrypted communications using SSL (Secure Socket Layer). To make use of encrypted communication, a client must
request to https protocol, which is uses port 443. For HTTPS protocol required the certificate file and key file.
kenkct 2 years ago
$ sudo su
# yum install mod_ssl (install ssl module)
# system enable --now httpd (enable http daemon)
# apachectl -M | grep ssl (verify ssl is running)
# firewall-cmd zone=public --add-service=https --permanent (allow https access)
# firewall-cmd --reload (firewall take effect)
# openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout /etc/pki/tls/private/httpd.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/httpd.crt
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/httpd.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/httpd.key
<VirtualHost 192.100.0.2:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
Servername www.rhce.com:443
# systemctl reload httpd
upvoted 1 times
Oyform 2 years, 6 months ago
i thought httpd is not in rhcsa 2021
upvoted 4 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-mod-ssl-on-redhat-8
upvoted 1 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Simply use mod_ssl module and then generated self-signed SSL cert, job done.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #69 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
There is a server having 172.24.254.254 and 172.25.254.254. Your System lies on 172.24.0.0/16. Make successfully ping to 172.25.254.254 by
Assigning following IP: 172.24.0.x where x is your station number.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Use netconfig command -
Enter the IP Address as given station number by your examiner: example: 172.24.0.1
Enter Subnet Mask -
Enter Default Gateway and primary name server
press on ok
ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
verify using ifconfig
In the lab server is playing the role of router, IP forwarding is enabled. Just set the Correct IP and gateway, you can ping to 172.25.254.254.
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
ip address add 172.24.0.0/16
ping 172.25.254.254
upvoted 1 times
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Question #70 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Successfully resolve to server1.example.com where your DNS server is 172.24.254.254.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 172.24.254.254
host server1.example.com
On every clients, DNS server is specified in /etc/resolv.conf. When you request by name it tries to resolv from DNS server.
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
echo "172.24.254.254 server1.example.com" >> /etc/hosts
upvoted 1 times
Acesyo 1 year ago
echo "172.24.254.254 server1.example.com" >> /etc/hosts
upvoted 2 times
mattd81 1 year, 10 months ago
Can you add this to the vim /etc/hosts file to complete this request?
upvoted 3 times
wizojlo 1 month ago
I do not see it like this. /etc/hosts contains domain name and IP address of each custom machine/server we want to add. The question does not
provide IP address of the server, only DNS server. The IP of the server itself is unknown and DNS should resolve it. Correct method (and easiest,
IMHO) would be to use nmcli like sugisho suggested. Modifying resolv.conf, on the other hand, would only result in temporary solution as this
file gets overwritten automatically on each reboot by NetworkManager, unless we add a custom configuration to
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/something.conf with contents:
[main]
dns=none
Only then can we modify the /etc/resolv.conf manually and it will persist.
upvoted 1 times
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
example
nmcli c m ens192 1pv4.dns 172.24.254.254
or
nmtui
upvoted 3 times
wizojlo 1 month ago
absolutey the easiest and also persistent way to do it. just a sidenote, there is a typo (1pv4.dns --> should be ipv4.dns)
upvoted 1 times
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Question #71 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Your System is going use as a router for 172.24.0.0/16 and 172.25.0.0/16. Enable the IP Forwarding.
1. echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
2. vi /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
/proc is the virtual filesystem, containing the information about the running kernel.
To change the parameter of running kernel you should modify on /proc. From Next reboot the system, kernel will take the value from
/etc/sysctl.conf.
mattd81 1 year, 9 months ago
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
upvoted 3 times
Question #72 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Who ever creates the files/directories on archive group owner should be automatically should be the same group owner of archive.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
chmod g+s /archive
Verify using: ls -ld /archive Permission should be like:
drwxrws--- 2 root sysuser 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /archive
If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory.
To set the SGID bit: chmod g+s directory
To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
#Create a Directory
mkdir archive
#Set the GUID
chmod g+s archive
Now any file or folder created in the archive will have the same owner:group permissions as parent folder, in this case same as archive folder
upvoted 3 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Say we got data dir under home, so:
chmod g+s data
tar cvf backup.tar data
upvoted 1 times
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Question #73 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Make on /archive directory that only the user owner and group owner member can fully access.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
chmod 770 /archive
Verify using : ls -ld /archive Preview should be like:
drwxrwx--- 2 root sysuser 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /archive
To change the permission on directory we use the chmod command. According to the question that only the owner user (root) and group
member (sysuser) can fully access the directory so: chmod 770 /archive
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Simple:
mkdir /archive
chmod 770 /archive
upvoted 3 times
Question #74 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Notes:
NFS NFS instructor.example.com:/var/ftp/pub/rhel6/dvd
¼ן
YUM http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
¼ן
ldap http //instructor.example.com/pub/EXAMPLE-CA-CERT
¼ן
¼ן
Install dialog package.
Correct Answer: yum install dialog
jahmad0730 9 months, 1 week ago
this is not a question
upvoted 1 times
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Question #75 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
SELinux must run in force mode.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=enforcing
sugisho Highly Voted 2 years, 7 months ago
[root@station ~]# setenforce Enforcing
[root@station ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@station ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
upvoted 8 times
TabzK Highly Voted 3 years, 5 months ago
Correct path is vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=enforcing
upvoted 5 times
Darion81 3 years, 5 months ago
Nope, its:
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=enforcing
If was disabled restart is mandatory. use getenforce to check value
upvoted 4 times
kitkat 1 year, 7 months ago
/etc/sysconfig/selinux is a link to /etc/selinux/config
upvoted 2 times
mattd81 Most Recent 2 years ago
sestatus can also be used to see SELinux settings: Current Mode: shows the current mode, Mode from config file: Shows what mode will be set after
reboot.
upvoted 2 times
dayodeck 2 years, 11 months ago
correct path is /etc/selinux/config
check the man page
upvoted 3 times
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Question #76 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
The firewall must be open.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
/etc/init.d/iptables start
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
/etc/init.d/iptables save
chkconfig iptables on
Jojo02 Highly Voted 2 years, 8 months ago
if not installed: yum install -y firewalld
else:
systemctl enable --now firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --state
upvoted 5 times
markeloff23 Most Recent 2 years, 4 months ago
Firewall must be open... Disable o enable?
upvoted 2 times
Sz0p3n 2 years, 10 months ago
systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --state
upvoted 3 times
Question #77 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
In the system, mounted the iso image /root/examine.iso to/mnt/iso directory. And enable automatically mount (permanent mount) after restart
system.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
/etc/fstab:
/root/examine.iso /mnt/iso iso9660 loop 0 0 mount -a
mount | grep examine
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8:
/root/examine.iso /mnt/iso iso9660 loop 0 0 mount -a
upvoted 6 times
kenkct Most Recent 2 years ago
echo '/root/examine.iso /mnt/iso iso9660 loop 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 3 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
automatic and permanent, this can also be active by autofs
#dnf install autofs
#systemctl start autofs
#systemctl enable --now autofs
by default autofs(/etc/auto.misc) is configured to mount cdrom on /misc/cd
#cd /misc/cd ; ls
upvoted 1 times
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Question #78 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure your NFS services. Share the directory by the NFS Shared services.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/etc/init.d/nfslock start
/etc/init.d/nfs start
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig nfslock on
chkconfig nfs on
showmount -e localhost
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
yum install nfs-utils
systemctl start {rpcbind,nfs-server,rpc-statd,nfs-idmapd}
vim /etc/exports
/root/shared *(rw)
:wq
exportfs -a
showmount -e localhost
mkdir /nfs
chmod 777 /nfs
On client
Systemctl start rpcbind
showmount -e 192.168.122.1
mkdir /mnt/nfs
mount -t nfs 192.168.122.1:/root/shared /mnt/nfs
upvoted 1 times
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Question #79 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
1. Find all sizes of 10k file or directory under the /etc directory, and copy to /tmp/findfiles directory.
2. Find all the files or directories with Lucy as the owner, and copy to /tmp/findfiles directory.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
(1)find /etc -size 10k -exec cp {} /tmp/findfiles \;
(2)find / -user lucy -exec cp -a {} /tmp/findfiles \;
Note: If find users and permissions, you need to use cp - a options, to keep file permissions and user attributes etc.
jjknow85 Highly Voted 2 years, 4 months ago
#mkdir /tmp/findfiles
# find /etc -size 10k -exec cp -r {} /tmp/findfiles \;
# find / -user lucy -exec cp -r {} /tmp/findfiles \;
upvoted 6 times
Frenzy Most Recent 1 year, 10 months ago
mkdir /tmp/findfiles
cp $(find /etc -size 10k) /tmp/findfiles/
cp $(find / -user lucy) /tmp/findfiles/
upvoted 2 times
mattd81 1 year, 11 months ago
How would you check to see what is in the directory to verify your search?
upvoted 1 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Why not just use the following:
find /etc -size 10k > /tmp/findfiles
find / -user lucy >> /tmp/findfiles
upvoted 1 times
atilade 2 years, 6 months ago
/tmp/findfiles is a directory. You can only append to files
upvoted 2 times
reemartan 2 years, 5 months ago
This is just redirecting your command output to a file, but not copying the files to a directory
upvoted 3 times
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Question #80 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
There is a local logical volumes in your system, named with common and belong to VGSRV volume group, mount to the /common directory. The
definition of size is 128 MB.
Requirement:
Extend the logical volume to 190 MB without any loss of data. The size is allowed between 160-160 MB after extending.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
lvextend -L 190M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common resize2fs /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
Also this option is valid:
# lvextend -r -L 190M /dev/VGSRV/common
upvoted 8 times
PENNSHARK Most Recent 2 months, 2 weeks ago
# Extend the Logical Volume to 190 MB
lvextend -r -L 190MB /dev/VGSRV/common
# Create a Mount Point
mkdir /mnt/common
# Create a Filesystem
mkfs.ext4 /dev/VGSRV/common
# Update /etc/fstab
echo "/dev/mapper/VGSRV-common /mnt/common ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
# Mount the Logical Volume
mount -a
# Reload systemd
systemctl daemon-reload
# Check the Mount
mount
upvoted 1 times
sovafal192 1 year, 6 months ago
###* mount the existing volume
###* if volume is ext4!
mkdir /common
nano /etc/fstab:
/dev/mapper/vgsrv-common /common ext4 defaults 1 2
mount -a
###* Expand 128M -> 190M
lvextend -L 190M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common
or
lvextend -L +68M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common
after lvextend we need to run xfsgrow or resize2fs in case of ext*
upvoted 2 times
hareshrajpara 2 years, 11 months ago
# lvextend -rv -L 190M /dev/VGSRV/common
upvoted 4 times
helpUs 3 years ago
I don't know this answer. why 190M? definition size is 128M. so extend size 68M. plz help me. why this answer is 190M?
upvoted 1 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
you can either use:
lvextend -r L 190M /path/to/lvm
OR
lvextend -r L +62M /path/to/lvm
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The first option specifies the exact amount that is being requested (190), while the second options is adding the difference (190-128=62) to
meet the requested storage amount.
upvoted 6 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
Apologies, my 'L' requires a switch in front:
`lvextend -r -L [...]`
upvoted 2 times
Question #81 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
There is a local logical volumes in your system, named with shrink and belong to VGSRV volume group, mount to the /shrink directory. The
definition of size is 320
MB.
Requirement:
Reduce the logical volume to 220 MB without any loss of data. The size is allowed between 200-260 MB after reducing.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cd;umount /shrink
e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
resize2fs /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink 220M
lvreduce -L 220M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
mount -a
sovafal192 1 year, 6 months ago
alternate solution, because of the possbile data loss if the data exchange is a little bit different between lvexreduce and resize2fs.
umount /shrink
e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
####* Shrink the file system as small as possible
resize2fs -M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
lvreduce -L 220M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
####* extend the file system to the max device size
resize2fs /dev/mapper/vgsrv-shrink
mount -a
upvoted 3 times
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Question #82 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a swap space, set the size is 600 MB, and make it be mounted automatically after rebooting the system (permanent mount).
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=600 mkswap /swapfile
/etc/fstab:
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 mount -a
hareshrajpara Highly Voted 2 years, 11 months ago
# fdisk /dev/sda (create a swap partition with swap type)
#mkswap /dev/sda1
#vim /etc/fstab :- UUID=1328c481-4b04-4245-a3ee-36c42f47eea5 swap swap defaults 0 0
#swapon -a
#swapon -s
upvoted 6 times
adolfoale Most Recent 3 years, 2 months ago
# Create swap partition with fdisk of 600MB
# mkswap -c /dev/sdb3
# echo "UUID=bb4b75dc-cb78-4dd9-82e3-ccc13530aca4 swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
upvoted 3 times
Question #83 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
According the following requirements to create user, user group and the group members:
- A group named admin.
- A user named mary, and belong to admin as the secondary group.
- A user named alice, and belong to admin as the secondary group.
- A user named bobby, bobby's login shell should be non-interactive. Bobby not belong to admin as the secondary group.
Mary, Alice, bobby users must be set "password" as the user's password.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
groupadd admin
useradd -G admin mary
useradd -G admin alice
useradd -s /sbin/nologin bobby
echo "password" | passwd --stdin mary
echo "password" | passwd --stdin alice
echo "password" | passwd --stdin bobby
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Question #84 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
According the following requirements to create a local directory /common/admin.
This directory has admin group.
This directory has read, write and execute permissions for all admin group members.
Other groups and users don't have any permissions.
All the documents or directories created in the/common/admin are automatically inherit the admin group.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
mkdir -p /common/admin
chgrp admin /common/admin
chmod 2770 /common/admin
STFN2019 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
Full solution:
mkdir -p /common/admin
groupadd admin
chown :admin -R /common
chmod 775 -R /common
chmod g+s -R /common
touch testfile (to verify the latter requirement)
upvoted 5 times
sirasdf 1 year, 8 months ago
-R is not required. SGID will apply future group owner
upvoted 1 times
Xtamata 2 years, 5 months ago
you forget that 'Other groups and users don't have permission". instead of chmod 775 /common, the correct command is chmod 770
/common.
upvoted 7 times
PENNSHARK Most Recent 2 months, 2 weeks ago
mkdir -p /common/admin
groupadd admin
chown :admin /common/admins
chmod 770 /common/admins
chmod g+s /common/admins
upvoted 1 times
ktd971 2 weeks, 6 days ago
770 mean that the Other groups and users don't have permission ?
upvoted 1 times
sovafal192 1 year, 6 months ago
####* prepare, if not present
mkdir -p /common/admin
groupadd admin
####* owner group
chown .admin /common/admin/
####* remove not needed permissions
chmod o-rwx /common/admin/
chmod u-rwx /common/admin/
####* add group permissions and sticky bit
chmod g+rwxs /common/admin/
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 8 months ago
groupadd admin
mkdir -p /common/admin
chgrp -R admin /common/admin
setfacl -R -m u::---,g::---,g:admin:rwx /common/admin ---this makes sure other groups has no access
setfacl -R -dm o::- /common/admin ---this makes sure others do not have access to folders
chmod -R g+s /common/admin ---turn sticky bit on for the group
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 8 months ago
groupadd admin
mkdir -p /common/admin
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chgrp -R admin /common/admin
setfacl -R -m u::---,g::---,g:admin:rwx /common/admin
---this makes sure other groups has no access
setfacl -R -dm o::- /common/admin
---this makes sure others do not have access to folders
chmod -R g+s /common/admin
---turn sticky bit on for the group
upvoted 1 times
14_aman 1 year, 10 months ago
I THINK IN THIS QUESTION APPLY FOR ACL FOR ADMIN GROUP
# setfacl -m g:admin:rwx /common/admin
change permission for other group and other user
#chmod 700 /common/admin
apply guid
#chmod g+s /common/admin
please reply
upvoted 1 times
Mbuthia 2 years, 1 month ago
groupadd admin
mkdir -p /common/admin
chgrp -R admin /common/admin
setfacl -R -m u::---,g::---,g:admin:rwX /common/admin
chmod -R g+s /common/admin
upvoted 2 times
kitkat 1 year, 8 months ago
when you already used rwX when why do you need g+s in the next command? Didn't rwX already set the sticky bit for group above?
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 8 months ago
i think capital X was and error which would make sense why g+s was used
upvoted 1 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
#Create Directory
mkdir -p /common/admin
-p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed
#Create Group
groupadd admin
#change group for /common/admin
chown root:admin /common/admin
or
chgrp admin /common/admin
#give group full permission and other no permissions
chmod 770 /common/admin
upvoted 4 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
#finally setGUID
chmod 2770/common/admin
upvoted 5 times
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Question #85 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Update the kernel from ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/updates.
According the following requirements:
The updated kernel must exist as default kernel after rebooting the system.
The original kernel still exists and is available in the system.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
rpm -ivh kernel-firmג€¦
rpm -ivh kernel...
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
yum install ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/updates
grubby --info=ALL (check what index the kernel is on)
uname -a (see our current kernel
grubby --set-default-index (put what number the index of the updated kernel is on)
reboot
uname -a
upvoted 1 times
Question #86 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
User mary must configure a task.
Requirement: The local time at 14:23 every day echo "Hello World.".
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
crontab -u mary -e
23 14 * * * echo "Hello World."
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
crontab -u user -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "Hello World."
crontab -u user -l to verify
upvoted 3 times
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Question #87 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
The user authentication has been provided by ldap domain in 192.168.0.254. According the following requirements to get ldapuser.
-LdapuserX must be able to login your system, X is your hostname number. But the ldapuser's home directory cannot be mounted, until you realize
automatically mount by autofs server.
- All ldap user's password is "password".
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
system-config-authentication &
sharinganwarrior 1 month ago
not in the exam
upvoted 1 times
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Question #88 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
According the following requirements, configure autofs service and automatically mount to user's home directory in the ldap domain.
- Instructor.example.com (192.168.0.254) has shared /home/guests/ldapuserX home directory to your system by over NFS export, X is your
hostname number.
- LdapuserX's home directory is exist in the instructor.example.com: /home/ guests/ldapuserX
- LdapuserX's home directory must be able to automatically mount to /home/ guests/ldapuserX in your system.
- Home directory have write permissions for the corresponding user.
However, you can log on to the ldapuser1 - ldapuser99 users after verification. But you can only get your corresponding ldapuser users. If your
system's hostname is server1.example.com, you can only get ldapuser1's home directory.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
mkdir ג€"p /home/guests
cat /etc/auto.master:
/home/guests /etc/auto.ldap
cat /etc/auto.ldap:
ldapuser1 -rw instructor.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuser1
automatically mount all the user's home directory #* -rw instructor.example.com:/home/guests/&
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
yum install autofs
vi /etc/auto.master
/home/guests /etc/auto.ldapusers
vi /etc/auto.ldapusers
* -rw,intr,soft,instructor.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuser1
* -rw,intr,soft,instructor.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuser2
# Continue for ldapuser3 to ldapuser99
chmod 600 /etc/auto.ldapusers
systemctl start autofs
systemctl enable autofs
cd /home/guests/ldapuser1
touch testfile
upvoted 1 times
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Question #89 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Copy /etc/fstab document to /var/TMP directory. According the following requirements to configure the permission of this document.
✑ The owner of this document must be root.
✑ This document belongs to root group.
✑ User mary have read and write permissions for this document.
✑ User alice have read and execute permissions for this document.
✑ Create user named bob, set uid is 1000. Bob have read and write permissions for this document.
✑ All users has read permission for this document in the system.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp
chown root:root /var/tmp/fstab
chmod a-x /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl ג€"m u:mary:rw /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl ג€"m u:alice:rx /var/tmp/fstab
useradd ג€"u 1000 bob
STFN2019 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
Full solution:
# cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp
# chown root:root /var/tmp/fstab
# useradd mary
# useradd alice
# useradd -u 1000 bob
# setfacl -m u:mary:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:alice:r-x /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:bob:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
# chmod o+r-- /var/tmp/fstab
# getfact /var/tmp/fstab (to verify all permissions)
# ls -ltr /var/tmp/fstab (to verify all permissions)
upvoted 8 times
gigimakis 5 months, 4 weeks ago
they dont ask to create mary and alice
upvoted 1 times
adolfoale Highly Voted 3 years, 2 months ago
# mkdir /var/tmp
# useradd -g 1000 bob
# setfacl -m u:mary:rw /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:alice:rx /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m u:bob:rw /var/tmp/fstab
# setfacl -m o::r /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 8 times
FaridShakhh 2 years, 3 months ago
Set UID
#useradd -u 1000 bob
upvoted 5 times
wizojlo Most Recent 1 month, 1 week ago
Since /var/tamp always exists anyway, no need to create it.
#cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp
#chown :root /var/tmp/fstab
#useradd mary
#useradd alice
#useradd -u 1000 bob
#setfacl -m u:mary:rw-,u:alice:r-x,u:bob:rw-,o::r /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 1 times
mattd81 1 year, 11 months ago
Copy /etc/fstab document to /var/TMP directory. It says to copy to the /vat/TMP folder why are all the comments making changes to the
/var/tmp/fstab directory?
upvoted 2 times
tester27 1 year, 10 months ago
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fstab is not a directory, it is a file.
so the file you'll modify and have now is the fstab under /var/tmp location
upvoted 1 times
frusty 2 years ago
useradd -u 1000 --non-unique bob --in case the uid 1000 is already used
upvoted 1 times
jahute27 2 years, 11 months ago
the only thing i would change is: useradd -u 1000 bob
upvoted 3 times
Question #90 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure the NTP service in your system.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
system-config-date &
Dumpbase2020 9 months, 2 weeks ago
rpm -qa | grep chrony
vi /etc/chrony.conf and add ( specified ip iburst)
systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl restart chronyd
timedatectl set-ntp true
timedatectl status to verify
upvoted 1 times
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Question #91 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure the FTP service in your system, allow remote access to anonymous login and download the program by this service. Service is still
running after system rebooting.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
yum install vsftpd
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
chkconfig vsftpd on
Kindolos1 1 year, 7 months ago
No longer part of the exam
upvoted 2 times
Question #92 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure your web services, download from http://instructor.example.com/pub/serverX.html And the services must be still running after system
rebooting.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cd /var/www/html
wget http://instructor.example.com/pub/serverX.html mv serverX.html index.html /etc/init.d/httpd restart chkconfig httpd on
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
# systemctl status httpd (check if apache is running)
# systemctl start httpd (if not started already)
# systemctl enable httpd (enable upon boot)
# wget http://instructor.example.com/pub/serverX.html
upvoted 3 times
wizojlo 1 month, 1 week ago
The file should be downloaded to /var/www/html, so before doing wget, change directory.
#cd /var/www/html
upvoted 1 times
adolfoale 3 years, 2 months ago
In RHEL8:
# systemctl enable --now httpd.services
upvoted 4 times
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Question #93 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a volume group, and set the size is 500M, the size of single PE is 16M. Create logical volume named lv0 in this volume group, set size is 20
PE, make it as ext3 file system, and mounted automatically under data.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
fdisk /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vda3
vgcreate ג€"s 16M vg0 /dev/vda3
lvcreate ג€"n lv0 ג€"l 20 vg0
mkfs.ext3 /dev/mapper/vg0-lv0
mkdir /data
/etc/fstab:
/dev/mapper/vg0-lv0 /data ext3 defaults 0 0
mount ג€"a
mount | grep data
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
pvcreate /dev/nvme1n1
vgcreate -s 500M VGEX /dev/nvme1n1
lvcreate -n lvex -L 320M VGEX
mkfs.ext3 /dev/VGEX/lvex
mkdir /mnt/data
echo “/dev/mapper/VGEX-lvex /mnt/data ext3 defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
mount
upvoted 1 times
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Question #94 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Download the document from ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/testfile, find all lines containing [abcde] and redirect to /MNT/answer document,
then rearrange the order according the original content.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
Download the file to /tmp first -
grep [abcde] /tmp/testfile > /mnt/answer
jahute27 Highly Voted 2 years, 11 months ago
# wget ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/testfile
# mkdir -p /MNT/answer
# grep ‘abcde’ testfile > /MNT/answer
upvoted 8 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
mkdir will create a folder, to create a file we should use the touch command
touch /mnt/answer
upvoted 3 times
Kindolos1 1 year, 6 months ago
redirect will create the file automatically
upvoted 2 times
kenkct Most Recent 2 years ago
sudo su
mkdir -p /MNT
wget ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/testfile
grep 'abcde' testfile > /MNT/answer
cat /MNT/answer (to verify)
upvoted 2 times
Question #95 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
SELinux must be running in the Enforcing mode.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
getenforce // Check the current mode of SELinux // SELinux runs in enforcing mode // Check getenforce 1 getenforce vim /etc/selinux/config
selinux=enforcing // To temporarily enable SELinux
: wg
sestatus
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
# getenforce (check the current mode)
# setenforce 1 (change the mode to enforcing)
OR
# vi /etc/selinux/config
selinux=enforcing
upvoted 3 times
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Question #96 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
A YUM repository has been provided at http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/x86_64/Server.
Configure your system to use this location as a default repository.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vim/etc/yum.repos/base.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl= http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/x86_64/Server gpgcheck=0 enable=1
Save and Exit -
Use yum list for validation, the configuration is correct if list the package information. If the Yum configuration is not correct then maybe cannot
answer the following questions.
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
yum install http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/x86_64/Server.
uname -a
grubby --info=ALL (shows the repository of all kernels)
grubby --set-default [the location of http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/x86_64/Server. Or path index number]
reboot
uname -a
upvoted 1 times
Question #97 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Resize the logical volume vo and its filesystem to 290 MB. Make sure that the filesystem contents remain intact.
Note: Partitions are seldom exactly the same size requested, so a size within the range of 260 MB to 320 MiB is acceptable.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
df -hT
lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg0/vo
lvscan
xfs_growfs /home/ // home is LVM mounted directory
Note: This step is only need to do in our practice environment, you do not need to do in the real exam resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo // Use this comand
to update in the real exam df -hT
OR -
e2fsck -f/dev/vg0/vo
umount /home
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo required partition capacity such as 100M lvreduce -l 100M /dev/vg0/vo mount /dev/vg0/vo /home df ג€"Ht
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
lvdisplay (to get the logical volume path )
lvresize -r -L 290MB /dev/volumegroup/logical
upvoted 1 times
maxam20 1 month, 3 weeks ago
++ depends on the type of the file system , we should resize it.
XFS >> $ xfs_growfs "mountpoint"
ext2 >> $ resize2fs "lv_path"
upvoted 1 times
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Question #98 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create the following users, groups, and group memberships:
A group named adminuser.
A user natasha who belongs to adminuser as a secondary group A user harry who also belongs to adminuser as a secondary group.
A user sarah who does not have access to an interactive shell on the system, and who is not a member of adminuser, natasha, harry, and sarah
should all have the password of redhat.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
groupadd sysmgrs
useradd -G sysmgrs Natasha
We can verify the newly created user by cat /etc/passwd)
# useradd -G sysmgrs harry
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarrh
# passwd Natasha
# passwd harry
# passwd sarrah
STFN2019 Highly Voted 2 years, 6 months ago
Full solution:
# groupadd adminuser
# useradd -aG adminuser natasha
# useradd -aG adminuser harry
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarah
# echo 'redhat' | passwd --stdin natasha
# echo 'redhat' | passwd --stdin harry
# echo 'redhat' | passwd --stdin sarah
upvoted 6 times
[Removed] 1 year, 10 months ago
This is correct.
On the useradd -s, "-s" is for "shell."
upvoted 1 times
kitkat 1 year, 8 months ago
what is the a in -aG for? Help page for useradd has no mention of -a option.
upvoted 2 times
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Question #99 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure the permissions of /var/tmp/fstab
Copy the file /etc/fstab to /var/tmp/fstab. Configure the permissions of /var/tmp/fstab so that: the file /var/tmp/fstab is owned by the root user.
the file /var/tmp/fstab belongs to the group root. the file /var/tmp/fstab should not be executable by anyone. the user natasha is able to read and
write /var/tmp/fstab. the user harry can neither write nor read /var/tmp/fstab. all other users (current or future) have the ability to read
/var/tmp/fstab.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cp -a /etc/fstab /var/tmp
cd /var/tmp
ls -l
getfacl /var/tmp/fstab
chmod ugo-x /var/tmp/fstab
[ No need to do this, there won't be execute permission for the file by default]
# setfacl -m u:natasha:rw /var/tmp/fstab # setfacl -m u:harry:0 /var/tmp/fstab(zero)
[Read permission will be there for all the users, by default. Check it using ls -l /var/tmp/fstab] Verify by
[ ls -la /var/tmp/fstab]
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/fstab
chown root /var/tmp/fstab
chown :root /var/tmp/fstab
chmod 666
setfacl -m u:natasha:rw- /var/tmp/fstab
setfacl -m u:harry:--- /var/tmp/fstab
chmod o-w /var/tmp/fstab
upvoted 1 times
Question #100 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Set cronjob for user natasha to do /bin/echo hiya at 14:23.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# crontab -e -u natasha
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hiya
:wq!
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
Set cronjob for user natasha to do /bin/echo hiya at 14:23.
vi /etc/crontab (copy the crontab to natasha)
crontab -u natasha -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo “hiya”
:wq
crontab -u natasha -l
upvoted 1 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
crontab -u natasha -e
INSERT: 23 14 * * * /bin/echo hiya
crontab -u natasha -l (verify)
upvoted 4 times
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Question #101 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a collaborative directory/home/admins with the following characteristics:
Group ownership of /home/admins is adminuser
The directory should be readable, writable, and accessible to members of adminuser, but not to any other user. (It is understood that root has
access to all files and directories on the system.)
Files created in /home/admins automatically have group ownership set to the adminuser group
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
mkdir /home/admins
chgrp -R adminuser /home/admins
chmodg+w /home/admins
chmodg+s /home/admins
PENNSHARK 2 months, 2 weeks ago
roupadd adminuser
[root@3af65124781c ~]# mkdir /home/admins
[root@3af65124781c ~]# chown :adminuser /home/admins
[root@3af65124781c ~]# setfacl -m g:adminuser:rw /home/admins
[root@3af65124781c ~]# chmod o-rwx /home/admins
[root@3af65124781c ~]# chmod g+s /home/admins
upvoted 2 times
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Question #102 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Install the appropriate kernel update from http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates.
The following criteria must also be met:
The updated kernel is the default kernel when the system is rebooted
The original kernel remains available and bootable on the system
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
ftp server.domain11.example.com Anonymous login
ftp> cd /pub/updates ftp> ls
ftp> mget kernel* ftp> bye
rpm -ivh kernel*
vim /etc/grub.conf
Check the updatted kernel is the first kernel and the orginal kernel remains available. set default=0
:wq!
salamm 3 months, 2 weeks ago
Install the appropriate kernel update from http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates.
The following criteria must also be met:
The updated kernel is the default kernel when the system is rebooted
The original kernel remains available and bootable on the system
the way i will do this: cd / then; wget http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates, ls -al if new kernel is there I will copy it somewhere and
check current kernelswith the command #grubby --info=ALL ----this is to see all kernel
then #grubby --default-kernel to see the default if its different from the new one
to set new kernel use #grubby --set-default=/kernel/path then check with #grubby --default-kernel or STFN2019's solution dnf config-manager --
add-repo http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates then; run #dnf update
upvoted 1 times
kenkct 2 years ago
yum config-manager --add-repo {given_url}
yum update kernel
upvoted 1 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
The solution to the questions seems very confusing. Best way is to update the repos and install the new kernel which becomes your default kernel
anyway, no need for any further changes. Simply follow an e.g. link here: https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-install-latest-kernel-on-centos-
linux/
upvoted 3 times
ANI_04 2 years, 5 months ago
$ dnf config-manager --add-repo {given_url}
$ dnf update
I agree with STFN2019 , maybe the above step will get the work done!
upvoted 3 times
ArchBishop 2 years, 10 months ago
Question:
You should be able to use wget to obtain the correct packages here, yes?
Is the only reason they didn't because they don't have the full path/name of the file to correctly use the command?
upvoted 2 times
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Question #103 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
The system ldap.example.com provides an LDAP authentication service.
Your system should bind to this service as follows:
The base DN for the authentication service is dc=domain11, dc=example, dc=com LDAP is used to provide both account information and
authentication information. The connection should be encrypted using the certificate at http://host.domain11.example.com/pub/domain11.crt
When properly configured, ldapuserX should be able to log into your system, but will not have a home directory until you have completed the
autofs requirement.
Username: ldapuser11 -
Password: password -
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
system-config-authentication LDAP user DN=dc=domain11,dc=example,dc=com Server= host.domain11.example.com
Certificate= http://host.domain11.example.com/pub/domain11.crt (enter url carefully, there maybe // or ..)
LDAP password -
OK -
starting sssd
su -ldapuser11 Display Bash prompt #exit
sugisho 2 years, 8 months ago
is this valid in RHEL 8?
upvoted 2 times
urWaifu 1 year, 9 months ago
LDAP is not part of RHEL8
upvoted 2 times
Question #104 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure your system so that it is an NTP client of server.domain11.example.com
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
#system-config-date
Note: dialog box will open in that
Check mark Synchronize date and time over network. Remove all the NTP SERVER and click ADD and type server.domain11.example.com
****************And then press ENTER and the press OK***************
Sz0p3n 2 years, 10 months ago
yum install chrony*
vim /etc/chrony.conf
server server.domain11.example.com
:wq
systemctl enable --now chronyd
chronyc sources
upvoted 3 times
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Question #105 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Configure autofs to automount the home directories of LDAP users as follows: host.domain11.example.com NFS-exports /home to your system.
This filesystem contains a pre-configured home directory for the user ldapuser11 ldapuser11's home directory is host.domain11.example.com
/rhome/ldapuser11 ldapuser11's home directory should be automounted locally beneath /rhome as /rhome/ldapuser11
Home directories must be writable by their users
ldapuser11's password is 'password'.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
vim /etc/auto.master /rhome /etc/auto.misc
:wq!
# vim /etc/auto.misc
ldapuser11 --rw,sync host.domain11.example.com:/rhome/ldpauser11 :wq!
#service autofs restart
service autofs reload
chkconfig autofs on
su -ldapuser11
Login ldapuser with home directory
# exit
Mahdi1985 2 years ago
hello, i have below full question for AutoFS:
configure autofs to automount the home directories or remote users as follows:
1: utility.domain.com (172.1....) NFS-exports /rhome to your system. this filesystem contains a pre-configured home directory for the user
remotuser16
2: remotuser16 home directory is utility.domain.com:/rhome/remotuser16
3: remotuser16 home directory should be automounted locally locally beneath /rhome as /rhome /remoteuser16
4: home directories must be writable by their users
5: remoteusers16 password is ratencot
any one can help with the steps in sequence.
upvoted 1 times
Hmenu0s 1 year, 8 months ago
the question states " home directorie[s] must be writable by their user[s]" , so i assume they are referring to autofs indirect method mount. This
will work for remoteuser16 as well as for future remoteuser homedir mounts.
Here is how i will address it -
# install autofs if not installed
dnf install -y autofs
# Create autofs file - defining the base mount dir . here it is /rhome - where all the homedirs will be mounted
vi /etc/auto.master.d/auto.autofs
/rhome /etc/home.indirect
# create the indirect mount file
vi /etc/home.indirect
* -rw,sync host.domain11.example.com:/rhome/&
# enable and start autofs
systemctl enable --now autofs
# Validate
su - remoteuser16
pwd
touch testfile
upvoted 2 times
preethi07 2 years, 6 months ago
vim /etc/auto.master.d/direct.autofs
/ -/etc/auto.direct
vim /etc/auto.direct
ldapuser11 -rw,sync,nstype=nfs4 host.domain11.example.com:/home
systemctl restart autofs
systemctl enable --now autofs
upvoted 3 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
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This seems like the most straightforward solution. Thx mate!
upvoted 2 times
Stachomir 2 years, 8 months ago
I think provided solution have mistake. I see resolution as below:
vim /etc/auto.master.d/demo.autofs
(/rhome /etc/auto.demo)
vim /etc/auto.demo
(ldapuser11 -rw,sync host.domain11.example.com:/home)
As task mention that host.domain11.example.com exports /home dir ? Am I right?
upvoted 3 times
ALBY19 3 years, 6 months ago
vim /etc/auto.master.d/blah.autofs
upvoted 1 times
Question #106 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a user alex with a userid of 3400. The password for this user should be redhat.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
useradd -u 3400 alex
passwd alex
su -alex
Question #107 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Add an additional swap partition of 754 MB to your system.
The swap partition should automatically mount when your system boots.
Do not remove or otherwise alter any existing swap partitions on your system.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
fdisk -l
fdisk -cu /dev/vda
pn
e or p select e
default (first): enter
default (last): enter n
default(first): enter
default(first): +754M t (1-5)
l: 82 p
w #reboot
#mkswap /dev/vda5
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq
mount -a
swapon -a
swapon -s
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Question #108 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Locate all the files owned by ira and copy them to the / root/findresults directory.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
# find / -user ira > /root/findresults (if /root/findfiles is a file)
# mkdir -p /root/findresults
# find / -user ira -exec cp -a {} /root/findresults\; [ if /root/findfiles is a directory] ls /root/findresults
mattd81 1 year, 9 months ago
find / -user ira -type f -exec cp {} /root/findfiles \;
upvoted 3 times
Stachomir 2 years, 8 months ago
cp -rp $(find / -user ira -type f) /root/findfiles
upvoted 3 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Thx Stachomir, that's really helpful
upvoted 1 times
Question #109 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Find all lines in the file /usr/share/dict/words that contain the string seismic. Put a copy of all these lines in their original order in the file
/root/wordlist. /root/wordlist should contain no empty lines and all lines must be exact copies of the original lines in /usr/share/dict/words.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words> /root/wordlist
2022G 1 year, 11 months ago
can we do it like this?
#cd /usr/share/dict
#grep seismic cp /root/wordlist
upvoted 1 times
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
[root@uranium ~]# grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words > /root/wordlist
[root@uranium ~]# cat /root/wordlist
upvoted 2 times
cloudyhr 2 years, 2 months ago
grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words >> /root/wordlist
upvoted 2 times
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Question #110 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, which contains the contents of /usr/local, bar must use the bzip2 compression.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
cd /usr/local
tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2*
mkdir /test
tar -jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /test/
STFN2019 2 years, 6 months ago
Archive through bzip2 in a current dir:
tar -jcvf backup.tar.bz2 /usr/local
Extract:
mkdir /test
tar -jxvf backup.tar.bz2 -C /test
upvoted 4 times
hareshrajpara 2 years, 11 months ago
# tar cvf backup.tar /usr/local
#bzip2 backup.tar
upvoted 2 times
Question #111 Topic 1
SIMULATION -
Create a new logical volume according to the following requirements:
The logical volume is named database and belongs to the datastore volume group and has a size of 50 extents.
Logical volumes in the datastore volume group should have an extent size of 16 MB.
Format the new logical volume with a ext3 filesystem.
The logical volume should be automatically mounted under /mnt/database at system boot time.
Correct Answer: See explanation below.
fdisk -cu /dev/vda
partx -a /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vdax
vgcreate datastore /dev/vdax -s 16M
lvcreate-l 50 -n database datastore
mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database
mkdir /mnt/database
mount /dev/datastore/database /mnt/database/ df -Th
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/datastore /database /mnt/database/ ext3 defaults 0 0 mount -a
wizojlo 1 month ago
#lsblk -pf (to check unused disks and partitions - let's say sda1 and sda2 are empty)
#pvcreate /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
#vgcreate -s 16M datastore /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
#lvcreate -l 50 -n database datastore
#mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database
#mkdir -p /mnt/database
#lsblk -pf (to see the UUIDs)
#echo 'UUID=XXX /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab (use real UUID of "database" volume from previous step instead of XXX)
#systemctl daemon-reload
#mount -a
upvoted 1 times
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