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Lesson 5. Integration Techniques

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33 views

Lesson 5. Integration Techniques

Uploaded by

talotalomae2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Integration Techniques

PARTIAL FRACTION
• Partial-fraction decomposition is the process of starting with the simplified
answer and taking it back apart, of "decomposing" the final expression into
its initial polynomial fractions.
• Applied to reduced quotient of polynomials.
• said to be proper if the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of
the denominator.
• If the degree of the numerator is greater than or equal to the degree of the
denominator, then the rational function is called improper
PARTIAL FRACTION
EXAMPLE PARTIAL FRACTION
(PROPER FRACTION)
2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 3 𝑑𝑥
1. න 2 4. න
𝑥 −𝑥 −2 𝑥 𝑥−1 2

5𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 2
2. න 2 5. න 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −𝑥 −2 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 1)

1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 15
3. න 2 6. න 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 3 2 (𝑥 2 + 3)
EXAMPLE PARTIAL FRACTION
(IMPROPER FRACTION)
𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
7. න
𝑥2 − 4

2𝑥 3 + 4 𝑑𝑥
8. න
𝑥2 − 4
SEATWORK

𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 − 12
9. න 3 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥−2

3𝑥 + 15
10. න 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 2

𝑥3 + 5
11. න 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −1
BY PARTS
EXAMPLE

න 𝑥 න 𝑥
1. 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥 5. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2. ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6. ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑠𝑜𝑐 𝑥 ׬‬


5 3

3. ‫𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑛𝑙 𝑥 ׬‬ 7.
2 3
‫׬‬1 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. ‫𝑒𝑥 ׬‬ −𝑥
𝑑𝑥
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION

c
b

a
EXAMPLE
𝑑𝑢 u
• Show ‫׬‬ = sin −1
+C
𝑎2 −𝑢 2 a
𝑑𝑢
• Show ‫׬‬ = ln 𝑢 + 𝑢 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝐶
𝑢2 +𝑎 2
EXAMPLE
1
1. ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 −1
1
2. ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5
𝑥2
3. ‫׬‬ 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +8 2

4. ‫׬‬ 𝑥 2 25 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑥3
5. ‫׬‬0 9+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
RATIONALIZING SUBSTITUTION
1
1. ‫ ׬‬1+ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
2. ‫ ׬‬3 𝑥+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3. ‫ ׬‬1 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
4. ‫ ׬‬1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5. ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬− 1 𝑥 + 2𝑑𝑥
𝑥
6. ‫׬‬ 𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥

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