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Practical 2-1

Hadoop

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5 views

Practical 2-1

Hadoop

Uploaded by

warlord 56
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 2-1 Write a map reduce program for Word Count in file.

MapReduce consists of 2 steps:


Map Function – It takes a set of data and converts it into another set of data, where individual elements are
broken down into tuples (Key-Value pair).

Example – (Map function in Word Count)


Input
Set of data
Bus, Car, bus, car, train, car, bus, car, train, bus, TRAIN, BUS, buS, caR, CAR, car, BUS, TRAIN

Output
Convert into another set of data
(Key,Value)
(Bus,1), (Car,1), (bus,1), (car,1), (train,1), (car,1), (bus,1), (car,1), (train,1), (bus,1),
(TRAIN,1),(BUS,1), (buS,1), (caR,1), (CAR,1), (car,1), (BUS,1), (TRAIN,1)

Reduce Function – Takes the output from Map as an input and combines those data tuples into a smaller set
of tuples.

Example – (Reduce function in Word Count)

Input
(output of Map function)

Set of Tuples
(Bus,1), (Car,1), (bus,1), (car,1), (train,1), (car,1), (bus,1), (car,1), (train,1), (bus,1), (TRAIN,1),(BUS,1),
(buS,1), (caR,1), (CAR,1), (car,1), (BUS,1), (TRAIN,1)

Output
Converts into smaller set of tuples
(BUS,7), (CAR,7), (TRAIN,4)

Work Flow of the Program


Workflow of MapReduce consists of 5 steps:

Splitting – The splitting parameter can be anything, e.g. splitting by space, comma, semicolon, or even by a
new line (‘\n’).

Mapping – as explained above.

Intermediate splitting – the entire process in parallel on different clusters. In order to group them in
“Reduce Phase” the similar KEY data should be on the same cluster.

Reduce – it is nothing but mostly group by phase.

Combining – The last phase where all the data (individual result set from each cluster) is combined together
to form a result.

Steps
1. Open Eclipse> File > New > Java Project >( Name it – MRProgramsDemo) > Finish.

2. Right Click > New > Package ( Name it - PackageDemo) > Finish.

3. Right Click on Package > New > Class (Name it - WordCount).

4. Add Following Reference Libraries:

a. Right Click on Project > Build Path> Add External

i. /usr/lib/hadoop-0.20/hadoop-core.jar

ii. Usr/lib/hadoop-0.20/lib/Commons-cli-1.2.jar

5. Type the following code in java:

package PackageDemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception
{
Configuration c=new Configuration();
String[] files=new GenericOptionsParser(c,args).getRemainingArgs();
Path input=new Path(files[0]);
Path output=new Path(files[1]);
Job j=new Job(c,"wordcount");
j.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
j.setMapperClass(MapForWordCount.class);
j.setReducerClass(ReduceForWordCount.class);
j.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
j.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(j, input);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(j, output);
System.exit(j.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
}
public static class MapForWordCount extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context con) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
String line = value.toString();
String[] words=line.split(",");
for(String word: words )
{
Text outputKey = new Text(word.toUpperCase().trim());
IntWritable outputValue = new IntWritable(1);
con.write(outputKey, outputValue);
}

}
}
public static class ReduceForWordCount extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>
{
public void reduce(Text word, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context con) throws IOException, InterruptedE
xception
{
int sum = 0;
for(IntWritable value : values)
{
sum += value.get();
}
con.write(word, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
}

The above program consists of three classes:

Driver class (Public, void, static, or main; this is the entry point).
The Map class which extends the public class Mapper<KEYIN, VALUEIN, KEYOUT, VALUEOUT> and
implements the Map function.
The Reduce class which extends the public class Reducer<KEYIN, VALUEIN, KEYOUT, VALUEOUT>
and implements the Reduce function.

6. Make a jar file

Right Click on Project> Export> Select export destination as Jar File > next> Finish.
7. Take a text file and move it into HDFS format:

To move this into Hadoop directly, open the terminal and enter the following commands:

hadoop fs -put wordcountFile wordCountFile\

8. Run the jar file:

(Hadoop jar jarfilename.jar packageName.ClassName PathToInputTextFile PathToOutputDirectry)

hadoop jar MRProgramsDemo.jar PackageDemo.WordCount wordCountFile MRDir1

9. Open the result:


[rahul@localhost ~]$ hadoop fs -ls MRDir1

Found 3 items

-rw-r--r-- 1 training supergroup 0 2023-07-21 09:50 /user/rahul/MRDir1/_SUCCESS


drwxr-xr-x - training supergroup 0 2023-07-21 09:50 /user/rahul/MRDir1/_logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 training supergroup 20 2023-07-21 09:50 /user/rahul/MRDir1/part-r-00000

[rahul@localhost ~]$ hadoop fs -cat MRDir1/part-r-00000


BUS 7
CAR 4
TRAIN 6

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