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Parallel & Perpendicular Axis Theorem Engineering Mechanics.

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5 views

Parallel & Perpendicular Axis Theorem Engineering Mechanics.

Uploaded by

tomdas2011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Janata Mahavidyalaya ,Chandrapur

Department of Physics
B.Sc. I Sem-I
Session- 2019-20

Parallel & Perpendicular


Axis Theorem
Prof. G. P. Save
Dept. of Physics
WHAT IS MOMENT OF
INERTIA?
◼ IT IS THE MOMENT REQUIRED BY A SOLID
BODY TO OVERCOME IT’S RESISTANCE TO
ROTATION
◼ IT IS RESISTANCE OF BENDING MOMENT
OF A BEAM
◼ IT IS THE SECOND MOMENT OF MASS
(mr2) OR SECOND MOMENT OF AREA (Ar2)
◼ IT’S UNIT IS m4 OR kgm2
PERPENDICULAR AXIS
THEOREM
◼ The moment of inertia of a plane
area about an axis normal to the
plane is equal to the sum of the
moments of inertia about any two
mutually perpendicular axes lying in
the plane and passing through the
given axis.
Moment of Inertia: Iz = Ix+Iy
PARALLEL AXIS THEOREM
◼ THE MOMENT OF AREA OF AN
OBJECT ABOUT ANY AXIS
PARALLEL TO THE
CENTROIDAL AXIS IS THE
SUM OF MI ABOUT IT’S
CENTRODAL AXIS AND THE
PRODUCT OF AREA WITH THE
SQUARE OF DISTANCE OF CG
FROM THE REF AXIS
◼ IXX= IG+Ad2
◼ A is the cross-sectional area.
: is the perpendicuar distance between
the centroidal axis and the parallel
axis.
Moment of Inertia - Parallel
Axis Theorem
Parallel axis theorem:
Consider the moment of
inertia Ix of an area A
with respect to an axis
AA’. Denote by y the
distance from an element
of area dA to AA’.
I x =  y dA
2
Moment of Inertia - Parallel
Axis Theorem
Consider an axis BB’ parallel
to AA’ through the centroid C
of the area, known as the
centroidal axis. The equation
of the moment inertia
becomes
I x =  y dA =  ( y + d ) dA
2 2

=  y dA + 2 ydA + d
2 2
 dA
Moment of Inertia - Parallel
Axis Theorem
The first integral is the moment
of inertia about the centroid.
I x =  y dA
 2

The second component is the first moment area about the


centroid
yA =  ydA  y = 0
  ydA = 0
Moment of Inertia - Parallel
Axis Theorem
Modify the equation obtained
with the parallel axis theorem.

I x =  y dA + 2  ydA + d
2 2
 dA
= Ix + d A 2
Example – Moment of
Inertia
Compute the moment of inertia in
the x about the AA` plane.

AA`
Example – Moment of
Inertia
Compute the moment of inertia in
the x about the AA` plane.
h b
Ix = 
Area
y 2 dA =   y 2 dxdy
0 0
h
 y  bh 3 3
= b  =
 3 0 3 AA`
Thank You...

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