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Lecture19 203 001 RE Winter2024

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13 views19 pages

Lecture19 203 001 RE Winter2024

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aishanafees02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture 19

Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Lecture 19
Remedial Ac?vi?es for Secondary V Physics
Winter 2024

H. Gaonac’h
Dawson College, Physics Department

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

7.5 Nonconserva.ve Forces


7.6 Conserva.on of Energy

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

• Difference between energy from conservaJve and


nonconservaJve forces?

• What energy is related to fricJon?

• What are mechanical energies?

• Is energy really lost?

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Fall


Winter
2023
2024
Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

7.5 NonconservaJve Forces

Forces => ConservaJve


=> NonconservaJve

NonconservaJve forces: Work depends on the path taken


while a force is present.

Example: FricJon= force.


Work done => removed or added to mechanical energy of the
system.

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Only
ConservaJve
forces

E gp = E pel = K + E ' gp

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

NonconservaJve
forces

Mechanical energy => thermal energy and deformaJon


Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024
Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Work-energy theorem:

Wnet = ΔK

Wnet = Wcons + Wnon−cons

Wnon−cons = Wther

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

E mech,f = E mech,i
Isolated system

E mech,i E mech,f

IniJal Final
Same mechanical energy

Wnon−cons = Wther = 0J

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

E mech,i > E mech,f

E mech,i + Wther = E mech,f


Loss of ini.al energy
Wther

E mech,i E mech,f

IniJal Final
Wther < 0J

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

E mech,f > E mech,i E mech,i + Wther = E mech,f

Gain of ini.al energy Wther

E mech,i E mech,f

IniJal Final
Wther > 0J

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

A 60.00-kg skier with an iniJal speed of 12.00 m/s coasts up a


2.50-m-high rise. KineJc fricJon between her skis and the
snow is 38.50 N. The distance to reach the top is 4.36 m.
What is her speed reaching the top?

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Wther < 0

E mech,f < E mech,i

? E mech,i = K i + E gp,i + E pel,i + Wther

? E mech,f = K f + E gp,f + E pel,f

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

E mech,i = K i + Wther E mech,f = K f + E gp,f

1 1 1
K = mv 2 mv i + df k cos(θ) = mv f2 + mgh f
2
2 2 2
E = mgh
gp
1 1
W = dFcosθ mv i − mgh f + df k cos(θ) = mv f2
2
2 2
2df k cos(θ)
v i2 − 2gh f + = v f2
m

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

2df k
v i2 − 2gh f − = v f2
vi = 12.00 m/s m
m = 60.00 kg
d = 4.36 m 89.40 = v f2
hf = 2.50 m
fk = 38.50 N
v f = 9.46m / s

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

7.6 ConservaJon of Energy

Law of ConservaJon of Energy

For the universe

For a system: But energy could be lost if nonconservaJve


forces are present:
FricJon on surface, air resistance, fricJon in a spring…..
Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024
Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Example 1
While at the county fair, KaJe tries the water slide, whose
shape is shown here. The starJng point is 9.0 m above the
ground. She pushes off with an iniJal speed of 2.0 m/s.
If the slide is fricJonless, how fast will KaJe be traveling at
the bodom?

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Example 2
Sledder starJng from rest, slides down a 10.0 -m high hill. At
the bodom of the hill is a long horizontal patch of rough
snow. The hill is nearly fricJonless, but the coefficient of
fricJon between the sled and the rough snow at the bodom
is µk= 0.300. How far will the sled slide along the rough
patch?

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

• Difference between energy from conservaJve and


nonconservaJve forces?

• What energy is related to fricJon?

• What are mechanical energies?

• Is energy really lost?

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024


Lecture 19
Chapter7 – Work, Energy, and Energy Resources

Reading for Next Lecture:


7.7 Power
7.8 Work, Energy and Power in Humans
7.9 World Energy Use

Dawson College, RE-Physics - SecV – Winter 2024

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