UNIT- AMPLING DISTR1BUT| .

A lage
1lltion ndinduak o allni buta wmu(al
wndewtood
Aua (om be as a
populuahon o uniueue
wwi bul
Sowpl
A o www Calld
fapla
h Aow.pa wg n30 h Aonplu is talld a

othuuw it a laq Aomplu.

wau bavww.plu
mau

uctimq a smpl em the

Tht pAoc o
Populalidn calledamphna
stuthion m individual
Romdom Samplin Th
m k populotion m uth a ny Had
e ium
sluted
Lach mos 'smL choimme o buing
31 N a p opopulaHon omd n u cize
thm u uiul hOme NC possibl hamples
himple
e done m 2 kys
com
Sonnplimg
Sonpbwng uith uplaummt
Somplo uthout auptaummt.

SOmpling distzibuions b M a n
Aplauwmunt
i t h A L p l a u m u m

uih ene
md
Aonpling Dre by
Romdom
CoR a
dhahnuore the u t
itemt
In th
Cae
population
boe
the
put bace to Amplu
u

dYou
Tke no. ef men omd
muan
nd My
My
population damplh
dammplh

tha bujon
histribuion

istri h
equny

Mam

MLOMA
populaion omd H
heen
n w

Dof tha means

dishribukion o Aop
Tuuunu,
konu
 Aample ru
vaiiat hquy oishibuieno SapusS
2
uit Atplaum
aianit 2,2,4,5,5
(2,6)
(,2C23)
,8) (2)
(3,6) (3,s)(3,1) 2-5,3,4S, 5, 7
(32)3,3)
nplaumat tt)(o,3)(t,) l6,8) (e,n) A, 4, b , , &S
uuitheut

Komd o r
Sommphmg /8,3) (8,4) (5,3)%6,11 5,6,2, 8, 9S
nw by pw md
net (8,2 b,3) (1,) (n,)Uu,1) s , ?,*°
dlamm
itns all
In this Ca ca 4 ,2 N
populatin.Tn this
back he
ut uuuncy disibuHon u a s
nd N - )
N-1/ 23 4 14S555 s
onsist
5 numb ,3, 6,8,
o b n u m b u s , 3 , 6 , 8 , 1 1

22 2
populakion 2
18A
possibl Camplus
ahich
au
Cot ide Y lom H
Teplaumunt
ulk
Con be
dhaum
um
amd D PopulaHon
find onpim
Population
.

miam od D
dish lbuion Midans 2
(Considerin kamplus u)o kpb Lustriuions p mions
nd 4h mand hO unuy 3+ g+9+ /0+114
2 t 2 Sx t
lopmg Jistributi + 17419+ |
6+13 + 28 +
Muows'
Soln 0 M= 6
MEow 243+64 C4 1) u
150 6
5

Vaniomu V= 2 a -tu) 2Y62s+ Ix 3+ 2x4

SD: N Ix

-3 36

H 36 54
1o3E 41 4(36)

&D 3206
232 23
10
 b N
crtIGI tbhtb T - , k T:nwowa
n vaordod
b 31+ttt+8
ugympA
ol
- 300F ) {z DwoabA
9 09
+ 7 t8+ h + + 7 + I + S + h+5T 3 L
+S:1tS.5t5
Fal + u o H q A P owo won
I+9C2Et9st
mon
won oHmqu4SYP mwMbmt
N S'sn(u's1) (t'sn (iS1
b'e'b't's'e (Si) (u' (E'u)(6 'u] Cu s
(s'e)(u't)(EL1C6'E]
(uG-) ' (»s) (E'S](5'4
Ctf'c) Caa) (2't) (7'a)
S s 9 s ' 'se
shwdwoy wwopi_ ua k wow a 45 woTw
ndod y
 0. Ampang
ulribuOn Oowpun
() AupacmUu
don l
hithout Aplaumem MAM mtm u i lhont
hont Aplaummn
i a h e (asa ndom wmplan Hutk
3,7) (3,n) s,s 6,7,9 ADw MA Aamdonm Teplaumnt
wplus uuld Mau
9,1) (3,)
hand

13

uam qals thom 63S Sa

Ats us
m u o m
than
634.2q
i)
v)
m u c m

thom b3u Sq
9 13 Cniven pepulakion si N ISDO
t+500
I 2 Al63 5q =
S o l n

136q
n 36 Somplu ig
5-9 mibm
md SpD etmpung diutri bulion many
ulh Aplatment
b350
VLuiitotTd KT

SD 1-3444 0 0510
vaiome E - (u n

26E
V= 0 2258
ra 20 66
6 635
muan
A
=Mg
Vpxiea1onD 6.66 Populakio

DO-36) 3600501
6.66 5 d 0 - 7 3 6

666

6.66 666 0 2 25
ML nud toind
Hn velied be Hu
mam.

Le
T h uight o 15D0 ball buaings a normally
md &D=1-36yp p[6347 -
outributd ulk a mum ef 3SYns -06 28
-1062
dron Jhom
6 3 4 H - 6 3 S

300 romcbm 6ommps bsi 36 a z=63y6635

De 634 e-6to
thu epked muam and t
HL
populatton diter
mm
0-
 990 000:0 3bb 0 -S0
+9991 x8 7 7 s )-(07z >o-]
9 9 7 7 7t99 - )
t990 - z S.0
h5- 589-h$9 =7
t990- o03-0bE ' z (o hE9 wy
9
SG ThE9 wottm
903 hE10 0
09 Sl
a9
9931-0-S0
(
tAIT 0 ) - S.0 (¬h Z.747}4
ThT
4m voyw aN (EhI T>z>0|d
hHA:Pgyd rH -(oZ >0J (5h1G4z]d
wawAy ,
hwy p-u0A.
y mgo 3 a
TT
M99g.5 weI 851:0
nm ww
wwduoy p hq pmapotmmen
ShiT S0
l tHs o0f XEkS10
$99 &tS10
onu
oto7yb (
b55E9
> 'z 7o-)d
(¬90-b z )4 t (hIzE-
8770
(2901] T
x
S9-5h9 z She9 (3t99-7 z7 0jd
*
0 S0 5-h9
7 9 < 18 (8 90- 72>8190'1-)d
39770
Agq-1 - z
69 h 969
i) l Ran 45
aliyhd

houss ustng a poth thu u a pitk

785- 800 In MeVTh ewin 2ty
P[147a) : b5- d1)
Pl-er-)
b-b 34 Acupt Raju
tD 19966 avona daucin
hypothus

slale won deuicion

820
hypothesi alse
Coc decision
2333
= 820-800 y-Deu
Cmd Culkical Atguon
Leual Aign icona
05-6l333)

P C 3 3 3<ze
m) Lenel
ulow ukich jut
th
33 pAebabily uul
w
h ii
thh a smpe
D 0919 m
Th ugen Uuical Aquon
Qs utical
tgion
encwn Qs
t) 110-800 2 ypothen

Myectid
known

mguenskhc
mging hhi
iital
valu
almg
2pypa D riical
a stomdavd normal

o-80D 2 byenrally
A aua o conidenzt
-2 nd 1 ornd 99%
5% is
95%
formz =7 -
P-24Z4o) + Plo<z,2)= pl:) =o.9545 Cows

wme
whith
shtiske
taku
the
te
The u t
interval.
2 yps ofu t
Thuu a
OY = -np

Teshng, o ypothuu
hov bus failud
valu
popuahim cirical Augëo
to anrim a a decition Yeqarding a Thi
In bder
)aue ailc
ut
nterviu zl>1:94
koe to rak tom
Twoual kompl a
ut o95
tonidenu
to au ypothuu uhid mo In
wwption Auud 11% à
lz/7258,
OY mdy net be t r u Cdcal vala hor othmuat

Th he hupothui
oulabd Me jeek
Nul kpotuul h, ): Thw potuin h 2 Cas
wder tfu aunmphion the hypoku
X1645

u
puwpose o ejecton L atupt uihcal
vauu

uypoths h
C a l l L hull taiud tut:
Te omd kor
hor 19
that it iu tru Onu luul
onidenu
kypohui lhha) 4y
kupohuxe oY 95%
Altemoti JI byond 2 33
s tallud
wuach u wwpluutany o ull upothuiws
 A toin
ossecd 1000 tmeg omd head tums
u tuws up
up 5h0 th pokusi

wws.Decide thu hupothetit tha the toin u unb

olaxd
h e p o i p n s

4 u a l

Soln utus suppost h a thu toin

u mbiasd potwws Auuus omd alue au m
Son eAnal popeshiong

6iven n: loo0 p PTobabi liy o gtn he. e tPretabilely

ekabrdy oo Auts ond qke pobbitity faile
q1-P-- =I
54 0
to tal wmbu
tudents =125+6
= -np 540 -100lE) - 253
n1340
npg Jooo A= A25 np-134 0x670
Sina 1z=2.53> : 6 Z O
25- 670 3.0005
1 u s Case
pur Iz)=2-S3< 258 Z
hL com acupt potheus 1-e hu toin u nbia Ond 2 ZbI 28
z 3 06S> z.o
Sin
&AJie u thsew 9000 me omd a Hro e or
J ovtiond
pleportiond
T the de camnet . not in tqual
kas obseruid 3240 wmus. e hay al

a n mubiased coin.
qniicomu o Am Me,
Mgarded as
Test a
Soln.
O:900o
30/&
mLm nd u He vanim
h pepulaion
thm thu tut
tuut
hu mim osomple tAm ibu
324D Aut dneti
valu imt
vabuu lis m
Onm z z
324D -9000x, z 2-
AtaticHcs = 2-p :
taistics hu
tes ofhnuin

n ADoOxx AuL hijuut

t u hypoth
CviHca uguen mtan 8u

mtan
Z 5-366 LcLpt i l interval
interva!

conzidenu
T 95%
5 ° 3 6 6 > 196 ond 5 5 366 7:58 =Z NoT + 14
mem s
intervalor
onidena
me ton j c h e kypothaga . tha 99
laus
Botk the -253 )Eue ~+2
blaud on.
he die u
a

Thut ore ellq tudent in

ay
huahAk o Sampe 10Otuden
a school own A
OR enhacks
nOnLaed h o in

+ 5 tudens had pased

md
Omd
elishvibuad

Mm
i t SD Gem.
miam mugh
kam I58em,
4ndmiam huiqht C o l a
T
a period 5 Cls shudents had
3

poth
 Skdevds in H tollgt 150tw miu 4 >>z

Soln Ciwn population

&D =
6 (m. o
ypohusis
nluva
Sompla nmtan 158cm
158
hdmu l -1-9 aM
Somplu si3 M DD
=
160cm =uu
60tm
ut Population
meam

uis true.i-e u
+19
tru.i.
h ust huther Hu rosus
40-1-90 40+ 196 /1o
Vhbo
40.98
39.02 g M.
a d takun w a tenga
Is?-160 o 00day
Somple
3
A tas oun that on iDD douys h
ouum
o the ptobabtu Jimt
athe
was MU, hot
Ix 3 33 a t at 11%
Z 3-33 t ag Vey
hot on
9in |zl 33377 Z,. ns 1.9 omd z>>7.ol 2 -idenu uul

n : 9D0D
e Aikny H upothu unlual a
imat hr 947. Lnkidenu
th piebable
H
2.58Pie
P 2
A ommplu AD0 items ulaen omapopuls Pi
omel Crititl tjan
thu nmman
e smplu y LuLlosinkicana
-On whou SD 1D
ornula kem
Lhibh tho mple has cwme om
40. Tu P100
man 38 Aso calailat 95%
th populabion ui Populatio miam.
Ro
Conidenu
intenal h 0:13814 20084
t 29a
Solo 00
10
h 38
hat 1s9. 7quipmata
thutk = 38 40-38 tlams b
Amawulathnn
to the lackory tonim
tonjim
supplid
wih h e muuaion
2 JHooax0 6
peacakons
md kome
uip
mdsumal
Hak

2 0 0 pietus
o
0pu hum uulaully
IS
 tust i da mtd at a ignijitan" Jugl hi
unit n- tolls
tolls
Coln n 00 LCWidnu nuunl uhon
h
kaP9 ,7 +
n-1
iven n= 2061 p:o95 hu ore unp .
xitioal valu cA
1aD. = 200-1S = 18S
h u h i w

dupmdi on uult1dEs ndes ted i

e D0x D95 mheii
val

udom n-1
okgas
1along ( i e teke,t) ) an u
oDxD.95x 0 OSS
Bthu uu uiyt i
HypetHui
aupt
z 1 6 22 10 AuA thi
oempu o
man
uuigit u
O Fov
g s huh
SD: O-06am Find
In boh te tasts it ú to be H 3
I z z os=164SS md
1% onidune uwt r the m4n heigkt
201.33 s hom ox mdZ) ubidk t a tamplk udriun
pepulakio
pepulalionn
em
henu attepta
lo 1 D

Alal 438anms
Te Acwpl MUm by tdiskrih 9 0.06 ws
(nSopompltsix i Kmall 10 ) 4 dequt udem
o dtgluso udomal= 438325(096)
3 25
Scpe mLam

pepulakon. M m tonidentu Intn

Det Aowmpu
A 4 345, 4-445) ion
mam
i W
Conident
'untrval »pepulat
ut
T
T u tut u ed Y Sll Aowpl ie ne o n
4.31S, 4 4us)
s
b He
sawptt siz nd be Sowvpll m a m md Atactionn
tunt
tunt
S4d. dwatidnt kL ponulabn Ra vavialbe t ndch hnmuasuumts t ule
Atiodtd as
atmuus
Sfudenti distibukhon fndividual toa cutahm find
n d as
*

031,0.33 D-31e
- 0-98, D30,
C o n di d e n u i n t e v v e l .

$/n-T
Colg
L21-
n
Amome n 5
 Giren n= 5 t 2262 or dchud oudom
omd 2 298 zt n o v e wt iyut hu polku
not ueveung n pepu
Madime
hwwL
order.
makim enama pavk
A A machm ui aul
2 a07 mdn a romdo mpl e 10pats has
0 08924 0.9g Mo m 0 4 4 2 inl ut 0
baMs 4 h
b 4 S6 x10-4 DOh mduus on
ontuuded tha te wuee u mior
021 36
4 i
tom

a
s%ul eiganu.
t -
274 48 S s h n

0 4 mh
hU haw inkervalas
nio

0 142 0-14 2 -01

(- Vn-
,2 S 0 Co44
inhus o0/
0 299 :78 (o0213 0-298+2 78(0»02 139) t 262 tonculion
hu hapot
te we yeit
siqut>

i not inior a
eie
0.268 s, D316) tha the Ng
Sanp a s thu qus it be
machins has pAoduud Aashus Tomdom .Cam

dn h
past a D
Km
a pou
hwthu and rauun komApou
om
38000km
c raun
l e u s s d D5 mm.To determmL o3 u
howm* ordeY that thu hample Kw.

plopU hikng
A0000
m
mawim u le o
Concludtd

thosen rubich huuth

muan

bompl ef
10
w asuw is mit
aion
0s 0.58 mm
MEAN hdekns s ond
that madi = 500o n-T
S.D 0 03 mm. Tes He ypotherte D-o lud
i i pnepu wuetetmg ovede
ot » 38000
S& 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 0

40000
S qwicamu as-1
Se
M=10 - 195 F 1-95
Q 053mm
t < u
Conclusbn h a t
&- D 03 mm
053- 0S 064 com kt
drmn

u 0 6 mm t
u a r u p t the

DD COncusion h a t

Fe 714
n-I9 On At cam be dra-
610indiyidtual a
ctuosen aB Ymdom 31
12
a5
inhes auomd
in h kigt
in

11
1861ul-
12
69,40, 10, 1 Tet
63 6 66 61 8, V87594
dhat man hugut Vnw SD: 21S9
lhe lupothusiu
-h u)
66 mhku Comutmst oputatitn - S8-D
959 .9
Soln tuill not bgu
tlee o Yn-1

u66 o r 0 . o

64-8

SD V or 0-0 k 3-10
Coide 0.0 not gum
h ttumule
Cow bz tonduded het
460s) -[bis) So i
wwunse hu BP
Test. (Luc)
460S-G s) chi- BeiuaL Som
deunus
enists thä d ilpu
trials thu ugumus h dilpune
Yomdom ugumi
8-16 In a l ebserued tu.
or o o md (alld chai -square Un.
ezpeetd tult
D 2BSG
n-1 9 2.262 HR tueugh
a
expeimn
,
omalyed tomdom
En
t- 67-66 ha n a
omd E, E.. - hon e
Suppese uqunuens
epcbduuniu
ehusd

3:2 5o ax fiuameu
0 e ) + 0 ) ,

thuittic al 2*-
gium by
t O0S omd0 Stedishic 2

Conidewe u l + (O-en)
huhu n s

hnce en n-hhuu

atcep H kupotui. md Y = b
eugtus ek
udem ommi
n
hight euniver g u 6 indha
Th paui n
h mm uaunuy he t
ta lc
al uulla
akt io
onn

4h e n he
ttered to ealh e
wd
stuomlus adin am
A Culaum that

oleuing homg in P
Cpectd quencis, Folost
umtity
huukd in thuercktal

12 paHen the
Co it h
5 , , & , , 3 , 0 , , , 5 0 , 4,intease the
th 9P 15Y
ust
imd

o rgum
mypothuui
ntease
Stimulug ww the
Contuded h a thi To t the vau kz
(:.sinc populati n 0 à thm lind i k a l valut
n12 D euuncus
edom. hmd t
degiu
 tiqmiitamu
pegs
kudom
udom
Yzn-i-15
gimm euul o act
at
klongsai, ) . . podin fo 5
deuu o dom a
hypohuis
othuuin w Aiu
thu
60 tms nd gw . Aujec the pot
A dw u thronun
A hth Mne
ne. apptorinon
apptorina
disti buion bY 0-o1 iitanu- I5-09
eguunuy Hhe tab
MCLp Be hupothuu
tu facu
2 3 55

And u a a 0oS uul o8igicomu 4

15 6 unbiaed ccup alF 0.0) u l o grro
t R e ddiv
u unbiaed
u
ha
h at
Hu
h hypothun
Tu
hwthu H
uhuhu B di u umh
dw Umbiad
u d o t
iww.biasd,phebablik,oBu
1 the die
enumbus v 6) =
tu die s thieum n 6 0
Sinu
l6
plx=1) =box
plxE) bbx =1o
6

Plx=6) 60 x=Io

4 56
S A 17
o lo o 10

i-
2

tts-10 -1o(6-10), (1-10

/6
10

(-10) 52 13 6