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19 views2 pages

Literature Review - 1 - 1

Uploaded by

Sudip Acharya
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Literature Review

This paper presents the design and fabrication of a pneumatic baling machine, with a primary
focus on its mechanical components and system. Baling machine is a large steel chamber with a
pressing plate that runs up and down to press the material inside( (Sambasivam, 2021).
Pneumatic Baling machines use air pressure to compress waste material such as paper,
cardboards, plastics, and textiles into compact bales for easier handling, storage, and
transportation.
This literature review provides an overview of key aspects of the pneumatic baling presses,
including their design functionality, advantages, and applications (Amarnath, 2017). This report
focuses on the problems that the manufacturing industries are facing in handling the scrap, so
they are trying to adopt the shape optimization technology. Through our deep research on baling
machines, hydraulic baling machine are better for heavy duty application, but this system
typically consumes more power and requires high maintenance. However, pneumatic system as
explained by (Vaghela, 2014) consumes less energy especially when operated in facilities with
existing compressed air system. Also, they are 10 times faster and more efficient than hydraulic
press. So, we concluded to continue our project on pneumatic baling machine.
We studied the existing waste management problems (Maharjan, 2019) in context of Nepal and
tried to relate the purpose of our project in minimizing waste from household. (Osamwonyi,
2018)suggests, the importance of bailing press machine in compressing waste deposited from
households and various industries in order to minimize the waste dumping area and logistics
cost. We also studied various research articles about the evolution of bailing press machine all
over the world and found that the evolution of bailing press machine reflects broader industrial
and technological trends. These machine have had a significant impact on productivity and
sustainability in many industries

The components that go into the making of this machine are actuator, pneumatic cylinder,
compressor, direction control valves, hose pipes, pressing plates, and iron frame. When the
compressed air is released from the compressor, the released air which is at high pressure moves
towards the control valves. The control valves change the direction of flow of air to and from
cylinder. The cylinder is attached to the piston and the flow to compressed air allows the piston
to move up and down.

Bibliography
Amarnath, D. H. (2017). Design and Fabrication of Paper Bailing Machine. Retrieved from
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53811492/IRJET-V4I6130-libre.pdf?
1499671104=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename
%3DDesign_and_Fabrication_of_Paper_Bailing.pdf&Expires=1717180306&Signature=DM4HtOs
8AEROiwDdrm3OdBnWX7Lq-AweIWMF4PGj-EOOA2oMZ
Kumbhar, S. V. (2019). Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Hydraulic Scrap Baling Machine. Retrieved
from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101895506/2134-libre.pdf?
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%3DDesign_Analysis_and_Fabrication_of_Hydra.pdf&Expires=1717180533&Signature=DuHUO5
maLBQIQZYnpqee4DQRKixYhsdBSFW5Cay1wBqMKT-Lq~aZv4lf

Maharjan, A. (2019). SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND PRACTICES IN THE NEPALESE
CONTEXT . doi:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Singh-Khatri/publication/
350194752_Solid_Waste_Management_Challenges_and_Practices_in_the_Nepalese_Context/
links/60dd437292851ca9449b627a/Solid-Waste-Management-Challenges-and-Practices-in-the-
Nepalese-Context.pdf

Osamwonyi, I. (2018). DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE. Retrieved from


https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Imhade-Okokpujie/publication/
328268568_Development_and_performance_analysis_of_horizontal_waste_paper_baling_mac
hine/links/5bc26170458515a7a9e72bda/Development-and-performance-analysis-of-horizontal-
waste-paper-baling-

Sambasivam, R. (2021). baling machine. 03/Issue:04/April-2021. Retrieved from


https://www.irjmets.com/uploadedfiles/paper/volume3/issue_4_april_2021/8898/1628083363
.pdf

Vaghela, R. G. (2014). A Review on Design & Analysis Of C-Frame of Pneumatic Power Press Using FEA.
Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33582770/IJSRDV1I11010-libre.pdf?
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