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Ara 143 - 240128 - 140503

Ara 143 course

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tiamiyuopeyemin
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36 views11 pages

Ara 143 - 240128 - 140503

Ara 143 course

Uploaded by

tiamiyuopeyemin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RAB: . * Arabic is 3 FOR BEGINN * Arabic is the a 'anGuage dpiginating from the afeb! Snuage of the Isiamic faith. THE bic : eee uired towards Mecca 8nd as partlof their faith are Te4! jan pen ran 8 © 'N Arabie langiage five times a daY- world. world with * Arabic langu “8Ge is among the|most spoken language '" consid Arabic ig oer e Hered to be ondjof oldest language IN . e still trying t0 UF a ies and SPOKE" Wledge that archeologists io this day ar the official {inguage of 26 countri Oday Arabic is nillion people worldwide. uage is Arabic nan, F le of countries where!the official lanai Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Egyit, Exitrea, Israel, Morocco, OF stern sahara, Saudi, Arabia uthority, Qatar, United Arab Emi eyemen. thd UN six official languages: (Arabic, je is one English, Franch, Russian|and Spanish) abic is becom n important lariguage when it comes to © nternational business that is trying to break into foreign mi STRUCTURAL CONGEPTS OF ARABIC LANGUAGE The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 letters, according to sor linguists, while some say it coriists of 29 letters, all of t e let { consonants. They are written fron ri "i ight to left, There are no Capital i Arabic language. i ik We shall — in this stage'— be stick} i ; ch 9 to the opinion of ¢} number of Arabic Alphabet is 28.) ta lek This table shows the Arabic Aprabe with their ve lee a Ra Dhal| Dal | Ka | ef J} yi a} aly ge | | | Mim) Lam! Kaf) Qaf| Fa | Ghayn FORMATION OF THE|WORD IN ARABIC LANGUAGE When forming word in Af@bic language, these individual letthrs} are combined or joined together in)orderly ways to’ form sensible wor is} For example, we can have. (to write) kataba Las = _,,| i (@pen) Qaiamun as, Th writing arabic language () Stand alone (i) are} Preceding ang following letters (iv) only, ee cted from the past table are: The symb Standing alone = SA 2 letter = FL sliowing}letters = P & FL 4 Cl g letters = PL Kataba PL PQFL Qara’a | yas Akala Pi Darasa = = b, as bin baby, (= t, ast in talk = th, as th in/think €=4, as jin joy: (5) 2=4, asdin day 3 = dhas thin that =f, asrinrat (8) 5 = 2, asz in zebra } (9) (~ =5, as sin sound (10) (4 = sh, as shin sheep | (11) 4 =f, asf in fat (12) 4 =k, as k in kilometer! (13) J = |, as!in lion (14) e =m,asmasmin Monday (15) © =n, as nin nose a (16) 2 =h,ashin house jj a sound: TS ie ss Sn emphatic "3} pronounced more than”S” t loch; it is a guttural oa" 9, is an emphatic +f" pronounced heavily more Ha a ot ‘IS an emphatic “t'pronounced heavily more *an 2, IS an emphatic "2! or voiced “th” the lar] iS @ guttural stop fronounced with constriction Of = gh, is exactly the sound éne make while gargling = q, is 2 guttural “k” pronounced from the back of the throd + = (hamzah) is the glpttal stop . VOWELS IN ARABIC LANGUAGE In Arabic there are three vgwel marks which are written directly consonants they follow} Although, Arabic v rds cap be read and vocalized without tht but it is strongly, encouraged to mark any word in Arabic land correct and proper pronunciation} These three vowel marks|pf Arabic are: Fathah + =a (as in th ‘pat!)) Kasrah—= I (as in ‘pit a d Dummah— = u (as in ‘put’ eg). But these three short vowels ma ) vawul maddi and (, (42 wali) Alif-maddi, 5 bi, 53 bo Examples of three types of long Vowel marks: In certain common words @ long a is expressed by a small “all above the consonant e.g 23 dhalika, that «itl Allahu, God, ¢5S3 Lakin, BI The sign that a consonants not followed by a vowel is—, €.9 This sign is called <5S.4:Sukiin of “resting” e.g: _TANWIN OR NUNATION cara When the three vowel mark: are written double at the ent oh ~,

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