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Lesson Introduction To Manual Transmission

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14 views

Lesson Introduction To Manual Transmission

Uploaded by

kurtdenmarkjameslimboy1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 65

TOYOZU TECHNICAL

SCHOOL FOUNDATION, INC.


ATS NC I TRAINING SESSION
Batch 2024
OPENING PRAYER

Lord, help us in our studies today. Give us


concentration so that may we listen, understand,
learn and have peaceful mind and may we always
remember that god is always with us
Good
Morning!
TTSFI ATS NC I Trainees
LESSON:
Introduction to Manual
Transmission
ATS NC I Training Session
Objectives:
▪ Discuss the function of transmission
▪ Distinguish the difference between
manual and automatic transmission
▪ Identify the types of gear set
LESSON:
Introduction to Manual
Transmission
INTRODUCTION

The word “Transmission” means the


whole of the mechanism that transmits the
power from the engine crankshaft to the
rear wheels, providing the suitable
variations of the engine torque at the road
wheels, whenever required.
What
is
transmission system?
What is transmission system?

It is a system that transmit the engine


torque power to the driving wheels to drive
the vehicle on the road.
What is transmission system?
Depending on the size of the vehicles,
the size of the gears also varies. There are
low gears covering a shorter distance and
are useful when speed is low. There are high
gears also with larger number of teeth.
What
is
transaxle?
What is transaxle?
It is a combination of transmission
and differential (drive axle) system. And
also it is a front drive wheel.
Requirements
of the
Transmission System
Requirements of the Transmission System
✓ Provide the torque needed to move the
vehicle under a variety of road and load
conditions. It does this by SHIFTING the
gear ratio between the engine crankshaft
and vehicle drive wheels.
Requirements of the Transmission System
✓ Be shifted into REVERSE so the vehicle
can move backward.
✓ Be shifted into NEUTRAL for starting
the engine and running it without turning
the drive wheels.
Basic Types
of
Transmission
Basic Types of Transmission
1. Manual Transmission
The manual transmission, which is also
known as a “standard transmission” or a “stick
shift”, is a type of transmission that utilizes a
driver-operated clutch to regulate torque transfer
from the engine to the transmission. The clutch
is typically engaged or disengaged by a foot
pedal or hand lever.
1. Manual Transmission
Because they are the simplest,
mechanically speaking, of the three types of
transmissions, they also often have the longest
lives, because there is less to go wrong.
2. Automatic Transmission
An automatic transmission (sometimes
abbreviated to auto or AT) is a multi-speed
transmission used in motor vehicles that does
not require any driver input to change gears
under normal driving conditions. It uses
automatic transmission fluid (ATF) as it lubricant.
What
is
Gear Set?
Gear Set
It is a set of driver and driven gear
meshed.
Gear ratio
is the ratio of the number of teeth on the
driven wheel to number of teeth on the
driver wheel or the speed of rotation of the
driver to the driven.
Example:

Gear Set – is a set of driver and driven gear


meshed.
Gear Ratio - is the ratio between the
rotational speeds of two meshing gears. Since
each gear has a different diameter and number
of gear teeth, each of the axes rotates at a
different speed when they are both engaged.
Explanation:

If the manual transmission is shifted in 1st


gear, so the one (1) turn of input shaft is
equivalent in 3.9 or 4.0 turn of output shaft.
Which result of having high torque power but less
torque speed.
Types
of
Gear Set
Types of Gear Set

1. Gear Reduction
2. Direct Drive
3. Overdrive
A. Gear Reduction

It is a gear set which the driver gear is


smaller than the driven gear. And it means that
this gear set will result of producing high torque
power but less torque speed. (LOW GEAR)
A. Gear Reduction

It is a gear set which the driver gear is


smaller than the driven gear. And it means that
this gear set will result of producing high torque
power but less torque speed. (LOW GEAR)
A. Gear Reduction

1st gear – 4:1


Reverse gear – 3.5:1
2nd gear – 2.4:1
3rd gear – 1.5:1
1st Gear
Reverse Gear
2 nd Gear
3rd Gear
B. Direct Drive

It is a gear set which both the driver and


driven gear has the same size of gear. And it
means that this gear set will result of producing
same torque power and speed.
B. Direct Drive

4th gear – 1:1


4th Gear
C. Overdrive

It is a gear set which the driver gear is


greater than the driven gear. And it means that
this gear set will result of producing low torque
power but high torque speed. (HIGH GEAR)
C. Overdrive

5th gear – 0.8:1


C. Overdrive

5th gear – 0.8:1


5th Gear
Done……
THANK
YOU!!!
Let’s Have a
QUIZ
1. What is transmission?
2. What is transaxle?
3. What are the three
requirements for
transmission?
4. What are the two basic types
of transmission?
Number 5-6.
A. Gear Set B. Gear Ratio
5. It is a set of driver and driven
gear meshed.
6. the number of teeth on the
driven wheel to number of teeth on
the driver wheel or the speed of
rotation of the driver to the driven.
A. Gear Reduction B. Direct Drive
C. Overdrive
7. 1st Gear 12. 4th Gear
8. 5 Gear
th

9. 2nd Gear
10. Reverse Gear
11. 3rd Gear

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