CLASS XII (2023-2024)

MATHEMATICS
ASSIGNMENT-18
Differential Equations M.C.Q

( ) ( )
2 2 2
d y dy 2 d y
1. The degree of the differential equation 2
+3 = x log 2
is
dx dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined

dy
2. The integrating factor of the differential equation ( x logx )+ y=2 logx is
dx
(a) ex (b) logx (c) log(logx) (d) x

( )
2
dy dy
3. A solution of the differential equation −x + y =0 is
dx dx
(a) y = 2 (b) y = 2x (c) y = 2x – 4 (d) y= 2x2 – 4

dx dy
4. Solution of the differential equation + =0 is
x y
1 1
(a) + =c (b) logx logy = c (c) xy = c (d) x + y = c
x y

dy x+ y
5. The general solution of the differential equation =e is
dx
(a) ex + e-y = c (b) e-x + ey = c (c) ex + ey = c (d) e-x + e-y = c

dy
6. The general solution of the differential equation + y cotx=cosecx is
dx
(a) x + y sinx = c (b) x + y cosx = c (c) y + x (sinx + cosx) = c (d) y sinx = x + c

( )
2 3
dy 3 d y
7. The order and degree of the differential equation 1+3 =4 3 are
dx dx
(a)
(1 , 23 ) (b) (3, 1) (c) (3, 3) (d) (1, 2)

dy y ( x +1 )
8. The solution of the differential equation − =0 is given by
dx x
(a) x = y ex (b) y = x + c (c) y = x ex+c (d) xy = ex + c

dy x
9. General solution of the differential equation x + y=e is
dx
x y
e c e c
(a) y = + (b) y = xex + cx (c) y = xex+ c (d) x = +
x x y y
2
dy 1+ y
10. The solution of the differential equation = is
dx 1+ x 2
(a) y = tan-1x + c (b) x = tan-1y + c (c) tan(xy) = c (d) tan-1y−¿ tan-1x = c

dy
11. Integrating factor of the differential equation cosx + y sinx=1 is
dx
(a) cosx (b) sinx (c) tanx (d) secx

3
dy x +y
12. Integrating factor of the differential equation + y= is
dx x
(a) xe-x (b) ex (c) xex (d) x2ex

13. The solution of the equation (2y – 1)dx – (2x + 3)dy = 0 is

 2 x−1 2 y+ 1 2 x +3 2 x−1
(a) =c (b) =c (c) =c (d) =c
2 y +3 2 y −3 2 y −1 2 y −3

dy mx
14. Solution of the differential equation + ay=e is
dx
(a) (a + m)y = e mx
+ ce -ax
(b) y = e mx
+ ce -ax
(c) (a+ m)y = emx + c (d) yeax + memx = c

( ) ( )
2 2 3
d y dy 2 d y
15. The order of the differential equation 2
+3 = x log 3
is
dx dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined

dy
16. If x2 is an integrating factor of the differential equation + Py=Q , then P can be
dx
1 2
(a) (b) x2 (c) 2x (d)
x x
17. Solution of the differential equation 2x dy – y dx = 0 represents
(a) hyperbola (b) parabola (c) straight line (d) circle

( )
4
d dy
18. The sum of the order and degree of the differential equation =0 is
dx dx
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3

19. The integrating factor of the differential equation

( e−2 √ x y dy
−
√ x √ x dx
=1 ) is

(a) e−2 √ x (b) e2√x (c) e √ x (d) e− √ x

( ) ( )
3 2 2
dy 3 d y
20. If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation y +x 2
−xy=sinx ,
dx dx
then value of m+n is
(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) none of these

dy y
21. The general solution of the differential equation = is
dx x
(a) logy = kx (b) y = kx (c) xy = k (d) y = k logx

dy x− y 2 − y
22. The general solution of =e + x e is
dx
3
x
(a) y = ex-y – x2e-y + c (b) ey – ex = +c (c) ex + ey = 3 (d) e-x + e-y = 4
3