Version 7.3.

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Grid-Connected System

Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 87.5 kWp

PVsyst TRIAL
Ambohidratrimo - Madagascar

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Ambohidratrimo Latitude -18.82 °S Albedo 0.20
Madagascar Longitude 47.44 °E
Altitude 1292 m
Time zone UTC+3

Meteo data
Ambohidratrimo
Meteonorm 8.1 (1981-2000), Sat=100 % - Synthétique

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 162 units Nb. of units 3 units
Pnom total 87.5 kWp Pnom total 81.0 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.080

Results summary
Produced Energy 167167 kWh/year Specific production 1911 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 85.66 %

PVsyst TRIAL
Project and results summary

Main results
Loss diagram
Predef. graphs
Table of contents

General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses

2
3
4
5
6
P50 - P90 evaluation 7
Single-line diagram 8
CO₂ Emission Balance 9

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
02/05/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/9
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PVsyst TRIAL
PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Generic
Model JAM72-S30-540-MR Model ECO 27.0-3-S
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 540 Wp Unit Nom. Power 27.0 kWac
Number of PV modules 162 units Number of inverters 3 units
Nominal (STC) 87.5 kWp Total power 81.0 kWac
Modules 9 Strings x 18 In series Operating voltage 580-850 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.08
Pmpp 80.3 kWp
U mpp 679 V
I mpp 118 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Total PV power Total inverter power
Nominal (STC) 87 kWp Total power 81 kWac
Total 162 modules Number of inverters 3 units
Module area 418 m² Pnom ratio 1.08

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 94 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.2 %

IAM loss factor

PVsyst TRIAL
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 30° 50° 65° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 0.999 0.953 0.910 0.853 0.725 0.448 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
02/05/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/9
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 167167 kWh/year Specific production 1911 kWh/kWp/year
Perf. Ratio PR 85.66 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh ratio
January 206.5 84.41 21.36 199.7 195.9 15096 14776 0.846

PVsyst TRIAL
February 187.2 61.44 21.29 185.4 181.9 13949 13652 0.842
March 188.1 66.16 21.02 193.9 190.3 14675 14364 0.847
April 171.2 53.20 19.84 184.4 182.2 14082 13784 0.854
May 147.3 44.37 17.75 165.9 163.5 12932 12656 0.872
June 128.0 41.17 15.07 146.2 143.9 11518 11270 0.881
July 136.1 43.33 14.24 154.2 151.8 12174 11912 0.883
August 159.7 51.36 15.46 174.8 172.5 13661 13369 0.874
September 187.1 52.50 17.25 197.1 194.2 15142 14821 0.860
October 206.0 66.64 19.68 207.9 205.0 15797 15463 0.850
November 211.5 69.67 20.81 206.3 203.1 15592 15263 0.846
December 224.5 72.45 21.54 215.0 211.0 16180 15838 0.842
Year 2153.2 706.71 18.76 2230.7 2195.4 170797 167167 0.857

PVsyst TRIAL
Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

PVsyst TRIAL
02/05/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/9
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

Loss diagram
2153 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+3.6% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.58% IAM factor on global

2195 kWh/m² * 418 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.91% PV conversion

192151 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

PVsyst TRIAL
-0.74% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.03% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.15% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.18% Ohmic wiring loss

170897 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.12% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.06% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
167167 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
167167 kWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
02/05/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/9
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

Predef. graphs
Diagramme d'entrée/sortie journalier

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL Distribution de la puissance de sortie système

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
02/05/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 6/9
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source Meteonorm 8.1 (1981-2000), Sat=100 % PV module modelling/parameters 2.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Synthétique - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 3.5 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 4.3 % Variability 7.19 MWh
P50 167.17 MWh

PVsyst TRIAL
P90 157.95 MWh
P95 155.35 MWh

Probability distribution

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
02/05/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 7/9
PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58
with v7.3.4
 Project: Menakao
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.3.4
VC0, Simulation date:
02/05/23 11:58

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.4

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: 0.0 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 0.00 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below
Replaced Emissions
Total: 0.0 tCO₂
System production: 167.17 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 0 gCO₂/kWh
Source: Custom value supplied by user
Lifetime: 30 years
Annual degradation: 1.0 %

PVsyst TRIAL
System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 0.00 kgCO2/kWp 77.8 kWp 0.00
Supports 0.00 kgCO2/kg 1440 kg 0.00

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverters 0.00 kgCO2/ 3.00 0.00

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
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