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This standard must not be reproduced or in any way utilised by other parties without the written consent of IVECO.
IVECO SCREWS, NUTS AND SIMILAR 18-0509
PRODUCTS IN STEEL SUITABLE FOR
Standard WELDING Page 1/8
SPECIFICATIONS Date 18.11.2021

Supervisor: IVECO STD. 19-0201

Manager: IVECO STD. 19-0201

1 PURPOSE

This standard establishes the strength classes, mechanical characteristics, test methods and
marking of screws, nuts and similar products suitable for welding with:
In case of dispute the only valid reference is the original Italian/English edition.

- ISO metric thread with triangular profile according to IVECO STD. 10-3110, with toler­
ance 6g 6H or more precise according to IVECO STD. 10-3130;

- thread diameters ≤39 mm;

- dimensional tolerances according to IVECO STD. 10-1481, unless otherwise specified in

the product standard or drawing;

- non-alloy or alloy steel;

- heat resistance to temperatures up to 300 °C;

- cold hardness up to temperatures above -50 °C.

The mechanical properties prescribed in this standard refer to ambient temperature.

(20 ±5 °C). For the correct use of screws in the different strength classes for temperatures
other than ambient, within the limits of +300 and -50 °C, it is necessary to take into account
the variation of the mechanical characteristics as a function of temperature, for each strength
class, with particular regard to the hardness for temperatures ranging from -20 to -50 °C.

Edition Date Description of modifications Group

1 29.11.1985 New.

2 25.10.1989 Replaced reference 15-2610 P.1 with 15-2603 in Table 1 and the
REFERENCE STANDARDS;
3 18.11.2021 Fully revised for update.

CFO

ANY HARD COPY IN YOUR POSSESSION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED NOT CHECKED, SEE RELEVANT WEB SITE FOR UP-TO-DATE DOCUMENT

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2 DESIGNATION OF THE RESISTANCE CLASSES

2.1 Screws

The symbol for designating the strength classes of screws suitable for welding includes the
upper case 'R' followed by:

- a number representing one hundredth of the nominal value of the unit tensile breaking load
Rm in N/mm2.

- upper case “SD”.

TABLE I

Permissible steels, mechanical properties,

Strength class
material code

R4 SD
See I.S. 15-2605
R8 SD

2.2 Nuts

The symbol for the designation of strength classes of nuts suitable for welding includes:

- a number indicating the maximum strength class of the screws with which these nuts can be
appropriately coupled.

- upper case “SD” (projection welding) or “SA” (arc welding).

TABLE II

Permissible steels, mechanical properties,

Strength class
material code

5 SD

8 SD
See I.S. 15-2605
10 SD

8 SA

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3 CHARACTERISTICS OF SCREWS AND NUTS

3.1 Surface defects of screws

For verification of surface defects of screws with strength class R4 SD and R8 SD, see
IVECO STD. 18-0505-A006.

3.2 NUT DRIFT EXPANSION

The drift expanding test has the purpose of evaluating the toughness of the nut even in the
presence of surface defects (see point 4.5).

The minimum prescribed drift expanding values for all strength classes are:

a) 6 % for nuts with a nominal height. 0.8 d

b) 4 % for nuts with a nominal height < 0,8 d

c) 5 % for strength class 5 SD and 8 SA nuts made from high-speed steels (in this case 5 %
is the average of 3 tests): there should be no values of less than 3% in any test).

3.3 SURFACE DEFECTS OF THE NUTS

For verification of surface defects of nuts of strength classes 5 SD, 8 SD, 8 SA and 10 SD,
see IVECO STD. 18-0505-A007.

4 TEST PROGRAMMES

4.1 Screws

For the screw test programmes, with regard to the characteristics prescribed in IVECO STD.
15-2605, the indications provided in IVECO STD. 18-0505-A001 are valid.

4.2 Nuts

The tests to be carried out to verify the characteristics are as follows:

- Hardness test (See the indications provided in IVECO STD. 15-2605.

- Drift expansion test (See point 3.2).

- Inspection of surface defects (See point 3.3).

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5 BREAKING AND TEST LOADS

TABLE III - Minimum breaking loads of screws

Strength class
Nominal thread Nominal resis­
Pitch R4 SD R8 SD
Thread diameter tant section
P
series d Sr
[mm] Minimum flexural modulus in N
[mm] [mm2]
[Sr V Rm]

5 0.8 14.2 5 680 11 350

6 1 20,1 8 040 16 100
8 1,25 36.6 14 600 29 200
10 1,5 58,0 23 200 46 400
12 1.75 84,3 33 700 67 400
14 2 115 46 000 92 000
16 2 157 62 800 125 000

Coarse 18 2.5 192 76 800 159 000

pitch 20 2.5 245 98 000 203 000
22 2.5 303 121 000 252 000
24 3 353 141 000 293 000
27 3 459 184 000 381 000
30 3.5 561 224 000 466 000
33 3.5 694 278 000 576 000
36 4 817 327 000 678 000
39 4 976 390 000 810 000

8 1 39,2 15 700 31 360

10 1,25 61,2 24 500 49 000
10 1 64,5 25 800 51 600
12 1,5 88,1 35 200 70 500
12 1,25 92,1 36 800 73 700
14 1,5 125 50 000 100 000
16 1,5 167 66 800 134 000

Fine 18 1,5 216 86 400 179 000

pitch 20 1,5 272 109 000 226 000
22 1,5 333 133 000 276 000
24 2 384 154 000 319 000
27 2 496 194 000 412 000
30 2 621 248 000 515 000
33 2 761 304 000 632 000
36 3 865 346 000 718 000
39 3 1030 412 000 855 000

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TABLE IV - Test loads of the screws

Strength class
Nominal thread Nominal resis­
Pitch R4 SD R8 SD
Thread diameter tant section
P
series d Sr
[mm] Minimum flexural modulus in N
[mm] [mm2]
[Sr V Rm]

6 1 20,1 4 520 11 660

8 1,25 36.6 8 240 21 200
10 1,5 58,0 13 000 33 700
12 1.75 84,3 19 000 48 900
14 2 115 25 900 66 700
16 2 157 35 300 91 000
18 2.5 192 43 200 115 200
Coarse 20 2.5 245 55 100 147 000
pitch
22 2.5 303 68 200 182 000
24 3 353 79 400 212 000
27 3 459 103 000 275 400
30 3.5 561 126 000 337 000
33 3.5 694 156 000 416 000
36 4 817 184 000 490 000
39 4 976 220 000 585 000

8 1 39,2 8 820 22 700

10 1,25 61,2 13 800 35 500
10 1 64,5 14 500 37 400
12 1,5 88,1 19 800 51 100
12 1,25 92,1 20 700 53 400
14 1,5 125 28 100 72 500
16 1,5 167 37 600 96 900

Fine 18 1,5 216 48 600 130 000

pitch 20 1,5 272 61 600 163 000
22 1,5 333 74 900 200 000
24 2 384 86 400 230 000
27 2 496 112 000 298 000
30 2 621 140 000 373 000
33 2 761 171 000 457 000
36 3 865 195 000 519 000
39 3 1 030 232 000 618 000

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TABLE V - Test loads of the nuts

Strength class
Nominal thread Nominal resistant 8 SD and
Pitch 5 SD 10 SD
Thread diameter section 8SA
P
series d Sr
[mm]
[mm] [mm2] Minimum flexural modulus in N
[Sr V Rm]

5 0.8 14.2 7 380 11 360 14 800

6 1 20,1 10 400 16 100 20 900
8 1,25 36.6 19 000 29 300 38 100
10 1,5 58,0 30 200 46 400 60 300
12 1.75 84,3 43 800 67 400 87 700
14 2 115 59 800 92 000 120 000
16 2 157 81 600 125 600 163 000
18 2.5 192 98 800 159 400 200 000
20 2.5 245 127 000 203 000 255 000
22 2.5 303 158 000 251 150 315 000
24 3 353 184 000 293 000 367 000
27 3 459 239 000 381 000 477 000
30 3.5 561 292 000 466 000 583 000
33 3.5 694 361 000 576 000 722 000
36 4 817 425 000 678 000 850 000
39 4 976 508 000 810 000 1 015 000

8 1 39,2 20 400 31 360 40 800

10 1,25 61,2 31 800 49 000 63 600
10 1 64,5 33 500 51 600 67 100
12 1,5 88,1 45 800 70 500 91 600
12 1,25 92,1 47 900 73 700 95 800
14 1,5 125 65 000 100 000 130 000
16 1,5 167 86 800 134 000 174 000
18 1,5 216 112 000 179 300 225 000
20 1,5 272 141 000 226 000 283 000
22 1,5 333 173 000 276 400 346 000
24 2 384 200 000 319 000 399 000
27 2 496 258 000 412 000 516 000
30 2 621 323 000 515 000 646 000
33 2 761 396 000 632 000 791 500
36 3 865 450 000 718 000 900 000
39 3 1 030 536 000 855 000 1 071 000

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6 TEST METHODS

For test methods of screws see IVECO STD. 18-0505-A001.

For test methods of nuts see IVECO STD. 18-0505-A003.

7 MARKING

The marking consists of the symbol that identifies the resistance class and the trademark.

Marking is mandatory for screws of resistance class R8 SD and for nuts of resistance class
8 SD, 8 SA and 10 SD.
For the screw marking execution methods, see the indications provided in IVECO STD.
18-0505-A001.

For the nut marking execution methods, see the indications provided in IVECO STD.
18-0505-A003.

8 TEST

For testing, the requirements of IVECO STD. 18-0505-A010 apply. relating to:

- 2nd quality level, for screws of class R8 SD and nuts of class 8 SD, 8 SA and 10 SD.
- 3rd quality level, for screws of class R4 SD and nuts of class 5 SD.

9 APPROVAL FOR USE (Engineering release)

Unless otherwise indicated on the order or agreed upon, the Supplier must submit the follow­
ing for approval: a sample of 20 elements of the type of product requested, on which the
characteristics specified in these Tender Specifications must be systematically verified, as
well as any characteristics prescribed in the drawing or in the product standard.

The aforementioned sample must be accompanied by the "Product Identification Sheet" (see
IVECO STD. 18-0015) and the "CNH Industrial advanced product quality planning and part
qualification process" (see PUR30 Standard) completed by the Supplier with reference to the
requirements of these Specifications and any other specifications on the drawing or on the
product standard.

Results of checks performed by the Supplier on the sample must only refer to non-destruc­
tive tests.

With the sample, the Supplier must submit a report of all tests and inspections, including
destructive ones, indicated in these specifications and, where applicable, on the drawing or in
the product standard, and carried out on elements not belonging to the sample delivered.

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10 SUPPLY QUALITY

The supply must be made as specified in IVECO STD. 18-0001-A003.

REFERENCE STANDARDS

IVECO STD.: 10-1481, 10-3110, 10-3130, 15-2605, 18-0001-A003, 18-0015, 18-0505-A001,

18-0505-A003, 18-0505-A006, 18-0505-A007, 18-0505-A010, 19-0201.

Purchasing: PUR30 (only for employees of CNH Industrial).

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