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Exploring Outdoors:
Discovering Math in Nature
Instructions: Use the following photos to prompt students to think about math in nature. Here is a suggested approach but these prompts can be easily modified for other mathematical concepts as well.
Photos 2 & 3: shapes Photos 8 & 9: tessellations
Photos 4 & 5: patterns Photos 10 & 11: symmetry, shapes and patterns Photos 6 & 7: symmetry Images can be projected as a group of slides or printed. What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? What do you see? Exploring Outdoors: Discovering Math in Nature Teacher’s Guide What do you see? Students may ask you in return, are the lines in the mountains rectangles? Or, could the trees be a cone? What do you see? Most students know that 2D shapes and 3D figures can be composed from or decomposed into other shapes and figures. They may not be aware that the shapes and patterns found in nature also include spirals, cracks, waves, or stripes. What do you see? You have most likely provided opportunities for students to identify patterns (also a Computational Thinking skill) and make a prediction on what comes next in a pattern (also from the Inquiry-based Learning Approach). Students usually understand that every pattern involves some kind of changing attribute and repetition. What do you see? Would your students be able to create a pattern rule for these photos? Would they be able to predict what is next to extend the pattern? What do you see? When you help students make meaning of their previous knowledge of symmetry and connect it to their new experience in looking for symmetry in nature, they are actively engaged in the Connect stage of the Inquiry process. What do you see? Would your students easily see symmetry in these photos? Would they be able to differentiate between reflective and rotational symmetry? What do you see? Once you explain what tessellations are, students may begin to notice them all around the classroom when looking at the floors or walls, or outdoors by looking in the ground or in leaves. What do you see? These photos might be more challenging. Students can probably see hexagons in the honeycombs or in the turtle’s shell. They may also be able to name other shapes, patterns or more examples of symmetry. What do you see? What do you see?
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