Test Case Template:

testcase id test test test steps test case case step expe actual case name desc statu cted s test status (P/F) test prority defect severity

Sample Test Case:

Test case id Login01

Test case name Validate L ogin

test case desc To verify that Login name on login page must be greater than 3 characters

step enter login name less than 3 chars (say a) and password and click Submit button enter login name less than 3 chars (say ab) and password and click Submit button enter login name 3 chars (say abc) and password and click Submit button

test steps expected an error message Login not less than 3 character s must be displayed an error message Login not less than 3 character s must be displayed Login success full or an error message Invalid Login or Passwor d must be displayed

actual

test case status design

test status (P/F)

test prority high

defect severity

design

high

design

high

Login02

Validate Login

To verify that Login name on login page should not be greater than 10 characters

enter login name greater than 10 chars (say abcdefghijk) and password and click Submit button enter login name less than 10 chars (say abcdef) and password and click Submit button

an error message Login not greater than 10 character s must be displayed Login success full or an error message Invalid Login or Passwor d must be displayed an error message Special chars not allowed in login must be displayed

design

high

design

high

Login03

Validate Login

To verify that Login name on login page does not take special characters

enter login name starting with specail chars (!hello) password and click Submit button

design

high

Pwd01

Validate Passwor d

To verify that Password on login page must be greater than 6 characters

enter login name ending with specail chars (hello$) password and click Submit button enter login name with specail chars in middle(he&^ llo) password and click Submit button enter Password less than 6 chars (say a) and Login Name and click Submit button

an error message Special chars not allowed in login must be displayed an error message Special chars not allowed in login must be displayed

design

high

design

high

an error message Passwor d not less than 6 character s must be displayed

design

high

enter Password 6 chars (say abcdef) and Login Name and click Submit button

Pwd02

Validate Passwor d

To verify that Password on login page must be less than 10 characters

enter Password greater than 10 chars (say a) and Login Name and click Submit button enter Password less than 10 chars (say abcdefghi) and Login Name and click Submit button

Pwd03

Validate Passwor d

To verify that Password on login page must

enter Password with special characters(s ay !@hi&*P)

Login success full or an error message Invalid Login or Passwor d must be displayed an error message Passwor d not greater than 10 character s must be displayed Login success full or an error message Invalid Login or Passwor d must be displayed Login success full or an error message

design

high

design

high

design

high

design

high

be allow special characters

Login Name and click Submit button

Llnk01

Verify Hyperlin ks

To Verify the Hyper Links available at left side on login page working or not

Click Home Link

Click Sign Up Link

Click New Users Link

Click Advertise Link

Click Contact Us Link

Invalid Login or Passwor d must be displayed Home Page must be displayed Sign Up page must be displayed New Users Registrati on Form must be displayed Page with Informati on and Tariff Plan for Advertise rs must be displayed Contact Informati on page must be displayed

design

low

design

low

design

low

design

low

design

low

Click Terms Link

Flnk01

Verify Hyper links

To Verify the Hyper Links displayed at Footer on login page working or not

Click Home Link

Click Sign Up Link

Click Contact Us Link

Click Advertise Link

Click Terms Of Membership Link

Terms Of the service page must be displayed Home Page must be displayed Contact Informati on page must be displayed Page with Informati on and Tariff Plan for Advertise rs must be displayed Terms Of the service page must be displayed Privacy Policy page must be displayed

design

low

design

low

design

low

design

low

design

low

design

low

Click Privacy Policy Link

Lblnk01

Verify Hyper links

To Verify the Hyper Links displayed at Login Box on login page working or not

Click NEW USERS Link located in login box

Click New Users(Blue Color) Link located in login box Click Forget Password Link located in login box

Privacy Policy page must be displayed New Users Registrati on Form must be displayed New Users Registrati on Form must be displayed Passwor d Retrieval Page must be displayed

design

low

design

low

design

low

design

mediu m

Test cases for Railway Registration: 1. Check whether there is a train for your destination. 2. Check the availability of seats on the required date. 3. Check whether the available seats for required coach that is A/c or Sleeper coaches.
testcase id test case name test case desc step test steps expect actual ed test case status test status (P/F) test priority defect severity

Test cases for Railway Registration: 1. Check whether there is a train for your destination. 2. Check the availability of seats on the required date. 3. Check whether the available seats for required coach that is A/c or Sleeper coaches.
test scenario: train search with all route stations 1. enter source and destination codes or source and destination corresponding trains are displaying or not 2.enter train number and date source and destination with all stations are displaying or not scenario: check avaliablity of seats for required date 1. search seats for Ac ,sleeper ,seat 2.check upper middle ,lower births 3.ticket fare for corresponding criteria booking : book the tickets with corresponding criteria by cash or card any concetion for senior citizen fi applicable scenario: Print the ticket same for cancelation of ticket 1.Check whether you have money. 2.Check the train is available & you have to go to the same destination.

3.Check working hrs of booking office

step1:verify there is a train available to the destination. step2:verify the seats are available on the particular date. step3:verify the seats available of the coaches like sitting r berth and check the fare of the particular system.

est scenario: train search with all route stations 1. enter source and destination codes or source and destination corresponding trains are displaying or not 2.enter train number and date source and destination with all stations are displaying or not scenario: check avaliablity of seats for required date 1. search seats for Ac ,sleeper ,seat 2.check upper middle ,lower births 3.ticket fare for corresponding criteria booking : book the tickets with corresponding criteria by cash or card any concetion for senior citizen fi applicable scenario: Print the ticket same for cancelation of ticket

WHAT IS EQUIVALENCE PARTITIONING? Concepts: Equivalence partitioning is a method for deriving test cases. In this method, classes of input conditions called equivalence classes are identified such that each member of the class causes the same kind of processing and output to occur. In this method, the tester identifies various equivalence classes for partitioning. is a set of input conditions that are is likely to be handled the same way by the system. If the system were to handle one case in the class erroneously, it would handle all cases erroneously. WHY LEARN EQUIVALENCE PARTITIONING? Equivalence partitioning drastically cuts down the number of test cases required to test a system reasonably. It is an attempt to get a good 'hit rate', to find the most errors with the smallest number

A class

of test cases. DESIGNING TEST CASES USING EQUIVALENCE PARTITIONING To use equivalence partitioning, you will need to perform two steps Identify the equivalence classes Design test cases

STEP 1: IDENTIFY EQUIVALENCE CLASSES Take each input condition described in the specification and derive at least two equivalence classes for it. One class represents the set of cases which satisfy the condition (the valid class) and one represents cases which do not (the invalid class ) Following are some general guidelines for identifying equivalence classes: a) If the requirements state that a numeric value is input to the system and must be within a range of values, identify one valid class inputs which are within the valid range and two invalid equivalence classes inputs which are too low and inputs which are too high. For example, if an item in inventory can have a quantity of - 9999 to + 9999, identify the following classes: 1. one valid class: (QTY is greater than or equal to -9999 and is less than or equal to 9999). This is written as (- 9999 < = QTY < = 9999) 2. the invalid class (QTY is less than -9999), also written as (QTY < -9999) 3. the invalid class (QTY is greater than 9999) , also written as (QTY >9999) b) If the requirements state that the number of items input by the system at some point must lie within a certain range, specify one valid class where the number of inputs is within the valid range, one invalid class where there are too few inputs and one invalid class where there are, too many inputs. For example, specifications state that a maximum of 4 purchase orders can be registered against anyone product. The equivalence classes are : the valid equivalence class: (number of purchase orders is greater than or

equal to 1 and less than or equal to 4 , also written as (1 < = no. of purchase orders < = 4) the invalid class (no. of purchase orders> 4) the invalid class (no. of purchase orders < 1) c) If the requirements state that a particular input item match one of a set of values and each case will be dealt with the same way, identify a valid class for values in the set and one invalid class representing values outside of the set. For example, if the requirements state that a valid province code is ON, QU, and NB, then identify : the valid class code is one of ON, QU, NB the invalid class code is not one of ON, QU, NB d) If the requirements state that a particular input item match one of a set of values and each case will be dealt with differently, identify a valid equivalence class for each element and only one invalid class for values outside the set. For example, if a discount code must be input as P for preferred customer, R for standard reduced rate, or N for none, and if each case is treated differently, identify the valid class code = P the valid class code = R the valid class code = N the invalid class code is not one of P, R, N e) If you think any elements of an equivalence class will be handled differently than the others, divide the equivalence class to create an equivalence class with only these elements and an equivalence class with none of these elements. For example, a bank account balance may be from $0 up to $ 1,000,000, and balances $ 1,000 or over are not subject to service charges. Identify : the valid class: ($ 0 < = balance < $ 1,000) i.e., balance is between 0 and $ 1,000 - not including $ 1,000 the valid class: ($ 1, 000 < = balance < = $ 1,000,000 i.e., balance is between $ 1,000 and $1,000,000 inclusive the invalid class: (balance < $ 0) the invalid class: (balance> $ 1,000,000) A definition of Equivalence Partitioning from our software testing dictionary: Equivalence Partitioning: An approach where classes of inputs are categorized for product or function validation. This usually does not include combinations of input, but rather a single state value based by class. For

example, with a given function there may be several classes of input that may be used for positive testing. If function expects an integer and receives an integer as input, this would be considered as positive test assertion. On the other hand, if a character or any other input class other than integer is provided, this would be considered a negative test assertion or condition.